as和at
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as的几种固定用法今天和大家一起学习一下at用法,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
语法必看:as的几种固定用法在英语中as是很常见的一个小词,我们最熟悉的是它作为介词的相关用法,但as还可以充当副词和连词等词性,并构成一些固定搭配,今天准备跟同学们分享一下as的几种基本用法,赶紧收藏学习吧。
as作介词时,一般有两种含义:“如,像”;They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
“充当,作为”;As a painter,she was famous.作为画家,她很出名。
as作连词时,常用来连接主句和状语从句引导时间状语从句,含义为“当...的时候”;I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。
引导原因状语从句,含义为“因为,由于”,与because的用法相近;I must stop walking now,as I have a headache.我必须停下来,因为我头很疼。
引导让步状语从句,含义为“虽然,尽管”;Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。
as还用于一些固定搭配之中:as far as I am concerned 在我看来as soon as 一...就...as far as I know 据我所知除上述用法外,as还可用作连词引导状语从句。
As作为引导词可连接多类状语从句,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句或比较状语从句。
因此,还望同学们能够记住as的各种用法,一些含as的固定短语还可以用在写作当中。
【基础语法】介词on at用法大全?on常见用法1.动词+ona)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on 料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take on 承担,接受; 呈现,显出,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。
由As和At构成的介词短语(2011-08-15 20:04:40)由介词as构成的短语1. as a matter of fact实际上,事实上;被看作是理所当然的事2. as a result/consequence结果,因此;as a result of由于,因为;当做是...的结果3. as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例; as a general rule一般说来4. as regards关于,至于;as follows如下5. as a whole总体上,6. as far as I know据我所知,as far as I am concerned就我而言7. as long as=so long as只要8. as well as=and和9. as to=as for至于,关于10. as such同样的;类似的;such as例如11. as soon as 一…就12. as it were似乎如此,仿佛是13. as much … as与…一样14. as nothing绝不15. as against /as opposed to与…相比16. as a reaction/response to由于17. not so much …as…与其说….,不与说…18. as if=as though仿佛19. as yet至今20. as best one can尽力,竭力由at构成的短语21. at (the) best充其量,从最好的角度说;at worst从最坏的角度说22. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of以…为代价;23. at present目前; at the moment此刻24. at hand在手边,在附近25. at heart在内心;实质上26. be/feel at home在家,在国内;感觉自在; be at home in擅长27. at intervals不时地,间隔地;每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离28. at last最终,终于;at first首先29. at least至少,最低限度;at most最多30. at length终于,最后;详细地31. at a loss over 对…困惑,不知所措32. at first sight乍一看,初看起来;at first glance乍一看;at the sight of一看见;at the thought of一想到,at the mention of一提到33. at a time每次,一次;at that time那时候; at times有时候34. at no time在任何时候不,决不35. at one time同时,曾经,从前曾36. at random随意地,任意地37. at any rate无论如何,至少38. at the mercy of在…面前无助;受….控制39. at risk处境危险,遭受危险40. at all events无论如何41. at a competitive advantage/edge处于竞争的优势42. at one’s back(=sup porting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back有…支持,有…作后台43. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to/for对…方便44. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束45. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了;at one’s wits’ end无法可想,智穷计尽46. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)47. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外; at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地48. at one’s leisure在…有空的时候49. at one’s disposal由某人做主,由某人支配50. at a venture碰巧,胡乱地,随意地历年真题出现10次以上的词汇一.历年真题出现次数10次以上的单词author 65 n. ①作者;②创始人science 56 n. ①科学;②学科school 40 n. ①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派information 39 n. ①通知,报告;②情报,信息social 38 a. ①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result 35 n.结果,成果,成绩;v. ①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因…而造成cost 33 n.成本,费用,代价;v.价值为,花费business 32 n. ①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务rate 30 n. ①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v. ①估价;②评级,评价technology 30 n.工艺,技术;手段consume 29 v.消费,消耗;耗尽economy 29 n. ①节约;②经济;经济国家process 29 n. ①过程,进程;②工序,制作法;③工艺;v.加工,处理system 28 n. ①系统,体系;②制度,体制view 28 n. ①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界;v.看待,观察,考虑reason 26 n. ①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v. ①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论tend 24 v. ①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护moral 23 a.道德(上)的,道义的;n. ①寓意,教育意义;②道德behavior 21 n. ①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的,经济学的growth 21 n.生长,增长,发展concern 20 v. ①涉及,关系到;②(常与with,about,in连用)关心,挂念;③担心,担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧lead 20 v. ①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅theory 20 n. ①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点create 19 v. ①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立culture 19 n. ①修养,教养;②文化,文明individual 19 a. ①个人的,单独的;②独特的;n.个人,个体role 19 n. ①角色;②作用,任务achieve 18 v. ①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得argue 18 v. ①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历infer 18 v.推论,推断account 17 n. ①账(目,户);②叙述,说明;③价值,地位;v. (for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into account)考虑;顾及available 17 a. ①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的community 17 n. ①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体involve 17 v. ①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及average 16 n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分benefit 16 n.利益,好处,恩惠;v. ①有益于;②(from,by)受益dam 16水坝,水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v. ①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n. ①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端obvious 16 a.明显的,显而易见的present 16 a. ①出席的,到场的;②现在的,目前的;n. ①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品;v. ①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演structure 16 n. ①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造activity 15 n. ①活动;②活性,活力competition 15 n. ①比赛;②竞争conscious 15 a. ①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的sense 15 n. ①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v. 感觉到,意识到able 14 a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝depend 14 v. (on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信describe 14 v.描述,形容fund 14 n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资intend 14 v.想要,打算,企图knowledge 14 n. ①知识,学识;②知道,了解nature 14 n. ①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性professional 14 a.职业的,专业的,专门的;n.专家,专业人员ability ①能力,智能;②才能,才干advantage n. ①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v.靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n. ①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n. ①结果,后果,影响;②重要性emotion情绪,情感environment环境,外界evidence ①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象federal联邦的inflation通货膨胀potential ①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n.潜能,潜力product ①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后substance ①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物tradition传统,惯例。
英语语法--as的用法发布日期:2010-1-24 作者:本站一、as充当连词as常常用来引导一个分句,在句子中充当状语,表示时间、比较、理由等。
1.as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”,常用句型为“as(adv.)... as(conj.)..., not so/as...as...”。
I'm not so good at drawing as you.我不像你那样擅长画画。
She is as wise as(she is)active.她又活泼又聪明。
注:(1)在比较级前可加一个表示倍数等的状语。
The population of his city is twice as largeas that of mine.(2)可跟一个作状语的结构(副词或介词短语等)。
I saw him as recently as last month.我最近见到他是在上个月。
The number of peoplew ho lost homes reached as many as 250,000.失去家园的人数多达25万。
(3)英语中有很多表示比较的成语。
as black as coalas blind as a batas brave as a lionas brig ht as dayas busy as a beeas cold as iceas easy as ABCas fat as a pigas hot as fireas light as air /a feather as likeas two peas /beans as poor as a church mouse as rich as a Jewas sound as a bellas strong as a horseas stupid as a donkeyas sweet as honey /sugar as whiteas snowas red as blood2.as引导方式状语从句,表示“像……一样”,“按照”。
as的常见用法在英语中,as是一个非常常见的单词,它有着多种不同的用法。
本文将介绍as的常见用法,帮助读者更好地理解和使用这个单词。
一、作为副词as作为副词,可以表示两个动作同时发生或同时存在。
例如:1. They watched the football game and drank beer as they laughed and talked.他们一边笑着聊天,一边看足球比赛和喝啤酒。
2. The sun rose slowly as the sky turned from dark to light.随着天空从黑暗变到明亮,太阳慢慢升起。
此外,as还可以表示“随着”,例如:3. As she grew older, she became more outgoing.随着年龄的增长,她变得越来越外向。
二、作为连词as作为连词,可以表示两个动作相继发生或两个事件同时发生。
例如:4. As she walked down the street, she noticed a store with the window display of a new dress.当她沿着街道走时,她注意到一家商店橱窗里展示着一件新裙子。
5. We waited for the rain to stop before we continued with our work, as it was still raining when we started.我们等待雨停后再继续工作,因为我们在开始工作的时候还在下雨。
此外,as还可以表示“因为”,例如:6. As he was feeling unwell, he stayed at home and rested.因为他感觉不舒服,所以他待在家里休息。
三、作为介词as作为介词,可以表示“作为”或“与…相比”。
例如:7. She works as a teacher and enjoys her job.她作为一名教师工作,并喜欢她的工作。
L E S S O N002前缀A D(A C,A S,A F,A G,A L,A N,A P,A R,A T,A) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN前缀AD(AC,AS,AF,AG,AL,AN,AP,AR,AT,A )前缀AD来源于拉丁语,意为“to”,以前缀AD开头的单词大部分和介词“to”一起使用。
下面重点看一下AD的主要意思“to”。
1.表方向[向...,朝向...]assailant,advocate,aspersion2.表行为、动作、作用的对象[给...,对...]appease,avenge,adjudicate3.在...上添加,附加append,aggravate,arrogate4.靠近,接近adjacent,apparition,accolade5.表强调[非常,用力地,继续,不断地]accentuate,attrition,affluence此外,前缀AD和其他大部分前缀一样,会受某些辅音字母的影响而出现辅音字母同化或辅音字母脱落等变形现象。
1.AC[在发“k”音的字母c,q之前]accord,acquisitive2.AS[在发“s”音的字母c,s之前]ascertain,assimilate3.AF,AG,AL,AN,AP,AR,AT[在辅音字母f,g,l,n,p,r,t之前]affliction,aggrandize,alleviate,annexation,apprehensive,arrogance,attire4.A[在辅音字母b,m,p,v和双辅音字母sc,sp,st之前]abate,ameliorate,apropos,avow,ascend,aspiration,astringent2。
有关as作连词的用法一.as引导状语从句as作为连词可以引导状语从句,表示时间、原因、方式、让步等。
1. 引导时间状语从句,意思是“当``````的时候”,同when/while,更强调“一边``````一边``````”。
表“随着``````”的意思时同with,但with是介词,不可以跟从句。
eg: I saw him as he was getting off the bus.He often listens to the music as he is doing his homework.As time goes by, his illness is getting worse.2. 引导原因状语从句,同since。
eg: We had better hurry as it is getting dark.As she has no car, she can’t get there easily.有关as作连词的用法一.二.as引导定语从句1. as引导限制性定语从句。
as作为关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句,通常与the same或such连用,构成the same ``````as和such``````as句型。
eg: I have never heard such stories as he tells.This is the same dictionary as I lost.有关as作连词的用法要用倒装结构。
可以把从句中表语、状语甚至谓语动词置于句首,如果是带有冠词的可数名词单数作表语,置于句首时应省去冠词。
eg: Young as he is, he knows a lot about history.Much as I like you, I will not marry you.Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get the door open.Boy as he is, he is very shy. (boy前省略冠词a)4. 引导方式状语从句,表示方式。
as-用法归纳和练习a s-用法归纳和练习-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIas 用法归纳和练习题一、as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。
在“as...as...”,“not as/so...as...结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。
Jack is as tall as his father.He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.二、 as作介词。
1.作“如,像”解。
They got united as one man.2.作“充当,作为”解。
eg: As a writer,he was famous.三、 as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。
eg: He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。
as作连词,相当于when。
eg;As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano. 2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。
eg; I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do. 3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。
例eg: As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。
as作从属连词用时,可以引导五种状语从句。
现归纳如下:1. as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。
例如:As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。
She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时,她站了起来。
2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。
例如:As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。
As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。
3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。
例如:Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。
Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。
4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。
例如:You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。
The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在,也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁,而不像从地球上看的那样。
as的用法归纳总结as是一个多功能的词语,它可以在不同的语境中具备不同的含义和使用方式。
以下是as的常见用法进行归纳总结:1. 作为连词,表示因果关系或比较关系:例如:- As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.(因为下雨很大,我们决定待在家里。
)- He runs as fast as a cheetah.(他跑得像一只猎豹一样快。
)2. 作为介词,表示身份、角色或职责:例如:- I work as a teacher.(我从事教师职业。
)- She acted as the mediator in the negotiation.(她在谈判中充当调解人。
)- As a parent, it is my responsibility to take care of my children. (作为一个父母,照顾孩子是我的责任。
)3. 作为副词,表示程度、方式或角度:例如:- He drove as fast as possible.(他尽可能地开得快。
)- She performed the task as instructed.(她按照指示完成了任务。
)- They saw the situation differently, as they had contrasting views. (他们对情况持不同的看法,因为他们有不同的观点。
)4. 作为关联词,引导定语从句或状语从句:例如:- He is not as tall as his brother.(他没有他哥哥那么高。
)- I saw her as she was leaving the office.(我看见她离开办公室的时候。
)5. 作为形容词,表示状态或特征:例如:- I feel tired as the day goes on.(随着一天的进行,我感到累了。
所有介词的用法和意思一、介词的基本概念介词是汉语中一类很重要的词性,它在句子中主要用来表示名词或代词与其他成分之间的关系。
介词通常置于名词前面,起到连接作用。
二、表示时间的介词1. in:表示具体日期、月份或年份。
例如:in May(五月),in 2021(2021年)。
2. on:表示星期几、具体日期。
例如:on Monday(星期一),on June 1st(六月一日)。
3. at:表示具体时刻、节日。
例如:at 8 o'clock(八点钟),at Christmas(圣诞节)。
三、表示地点的介词1. in:表示较大范围内的地点。
例如:in China(中国),in the park(公园内)。
2. on:表示表面上或某处特定位置。
例如:on the table(桌子上),on the left (在左边)。
3. at:表示具体位置或某处活动场所。
例如:at school(在学校),at the cinema(在电影院)。
四、表示方式的介词1. by:通过某种手段或方法实现。
例如:travel by train(乘火车旅行),learn by doing(通过做来学习)。
2. with:伴随或使用某物。
例如:go shopping with friends(与朋友一起去购物),write with a pen(用钢笔写)。
五、表示目的或原因的介词1. for:表示为了达到某个目标或出于某种原因。
例如:study hard for a better future(为了更好的未来而努力学习),I apologized for my mistake(因为我的错误我道歉)。
2. because of:因为某个原因。
例如:He couldn't come because of the bad weather(由于天气恶劣他不能来)。
六、表示方式的介词1. with:使用某种工具或方法来做某事。
由介词as构成的短语1. as a matter of fact实际上,事实上;被看作是理所当然的事2. as a result/consequence结果,因此;as a result of由于,因为;当做是...的结果3. as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例; as a general rule一般说来4. as regards关于,至于;as follows如下5. as a whole总体上,6. as far as I know据我所知,as far as I am concerned就我而言7. as long as=so long as只要8. as well as=and和9. as to=as for至于,关于10. as such同样的;类似的;such as例如11. as soon as 一…就12. as it were似乎如此,仿佛是13. as much … as与…一样14. as nothing绝不15. as against /as opposed to与…相比16. as a reaction/response to由于17. not so much …as…与其说….,不与说…18. as if=as though仿佛19. as yet至今20. as best one can尽力,竭力由at构成的短语21. at (the) best充其量,从最好的角度说;at worst从最坏的角度说22. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of以…为代价;23. at present目前; at the moment此刻24. at hand在手边,在附近25. at heart在内心;实质上26. be/feel at home在家,在国内;感觉自在; be at home in擅长27. at intervals不时地,间隔地;每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离28. at last最终,终于;at first首先29. at least至少,最低限度;at most最多30. at length终于,最后;详细地31. at a loss over 对…困惑,不知所措32. at first sight乍一看,初看起来;at first glance乍一看;at the sight of一看见;at the thought of一想到,at the mention of一提到33. at a time每次,一次;at that time那时候; at times有时候34. at no time在任何时候不,决不35. at one time同时,曾经,从前曾36. at random随意地,任意地37. at any rate无论如何,至少38. at the mercy of在…面前无助;受….控制39. at risk处境危险,遭受危险40. at all events无论如何41. at a competitive advantage/edge处于竞争的优势42. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. aton e ’s back有…支持,有…作后台43. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to/for对…方便44. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束45. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了;at one’s wits’ end无法可想,智穷计尽46. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)47. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外; at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地48. at one’s leisure在…有空的时候49. at one’s disposal由某人做主,由某人支配50. at a venture碰巧,胡乱地,随意地author 65 n. ①作者;②创始人science 56 n. ①科学;②学科school 40 n. ①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派 information 39 n. ①通知,报告;②情报,信息social 38 a. ①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result 35 n.结果,成果,成绩;v. ①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因…而造成cost 33 n.成本,费用,代价;v.价值为,花费business 32 n. ①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务rate 30 n. ①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v. ①估价;②评级,评价technology 30 n.工艺,技术;手段consume 29 v.消费,消耗;耗尽economy 29 n. ①节约;②经济;经济国家process 29 n. ①过程,进程;②工序,制作法;③工艺;v.加工,处理system 28 n. ①系统,体系;②制度,体制view 28 n. ①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界;v.看待,观察,考虑reason 26 n. ①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v. ①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论tend 24 v. ①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护moral 23 a.道德(上)的,道义的;n. ①寓意,教育意义;②道德behavior 21 n. ①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的,经济学的growth 21 n.生长,增长,发展concern 20 v. ①涉及,关系到;②(常与with,about,in连用)关心,挂念;③担心,担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧 lead 20 v. ①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅theory 20 n. ①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点 create 19 v. ①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立culture 19 n. ①修养,教养;②文化,文明individual 19 a. ①个人的,单独的;②独特的;n.个人,个体role 19 n. ①角色;②作用,任务achieve 18 v. ①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得argue 18 v. ①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历infer 18 v.推论,推断account 17 n. ①账(目,户);②叙述,说明;③价值,地位;v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into account)考虑;顾及available 17 a. ①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的 community 17 n. ①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体involve 17 v. ①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及 average 16 n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分benefit 16 n.利益,好处,恩惠;v. ①有益于;②(from,by)受益dam 16水坝,水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化 intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v. ①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n. ①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端obvious 16 a.明显的,显而易见的present 16 a. ①出席的,到场的;②现在的,目前的;n. ①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品;v. ①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演structure 16 n. ①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造activity 15 n. ①活动;②活性,活力competition 15 n. ①比赛;②竞争conscious 15 a. ①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的sense 15 n. ①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到able 14 a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝depend 14 v. (on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信describe 14 v.描述,形容fund 14 n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资intend 14 v.想要,打算,企图knowledge 14 n. ①知识,学识;②知道,了解nature 14 n. ①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性 professional 14 a.职业的,专业的,专门的;n.专家,专业人员ability ①能力,智能;②才能,才干advantage n. ①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v.靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨 attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n. ①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n. ①结果,后果,影响;②重要性emotion情绪,情感environment环境,外界evidence ①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象federal联邦的inflation通货膨胀potential ①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n.潜能,潜力 product ①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后substance ①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物tradition传统,惯例。