【英语】 中考英语连词
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中考英语语法之连词知识点1. 连词的功能用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。
连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。
连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
2. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:(1) 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2) 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3) 表转折关系的but, while等。
(4) 表因果关系的for, so等。
3. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。
常见的从属连词有:(1) 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3) 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4) 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5) 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6) 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7) 引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8) 引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
4. 常用连词的用法辨析(1)while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。
While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
例如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时,注意到一辆警车。
2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。
例如:While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时,我正在做作业。
【英语】中考英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。
A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。
该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B4.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C5.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C6.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】 A7.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D8.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D9.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C10.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while【答案】 D11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B12.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A13.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since【答案】 A14.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C15.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
(英语)中考英语连词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语连词1.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。
她在电话告诉我们的。
where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。
根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
2.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D3.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D4.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C5.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A. soB. thatC. in order toD. so that【答案】 D6.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C7.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless【答案】 D8.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A9.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B10.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
(英语)中考英语连词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语连词1.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。
根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
2.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C3.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it. A. because B. however C. anyway D. unless【答案】 D4.——What do you think of our school basketball team?——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. as【答案】 A5.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D7.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D8._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A9.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C10.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that【答案】 D11.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since【答案】 A12.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。
【英语】中考英语分类汇编连词一、初中英语连词1.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that【答案】 D2.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】 B3.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。
根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
4.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
我得准备英语演讲比赛。
A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。
根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【英语】中考英语连词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语连词1.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.A. too; toB. so; thatC. so; asD. such; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。
A 太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
2.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C3.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】 B4.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】 C5.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D7.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D8.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.A. becauseB. orC. thoughD. until【答案】 C9.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】 B10.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B12.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。
中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词:并列连词从属连词(一)并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but:表转折“但是,然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and:表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or:(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中,or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以:--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注:so和because 不能同时使用。
中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。
常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。
1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。
= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语连词一、初中英语连词1.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.A. if; thatB. that; ifC. if; ifD. that; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。
——别担心。
我很相信她能做好这件事。
根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。
2.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C3.This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C4.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D5.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.A. since; soB. unless; asC. since; as【答案】 C6._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A7.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.A. whileB. duringC. whenD. which【答案】 A8.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。
一. 冠词(3个)1. a 一个(件/只……)2. an 一个(件/只……)3. the 这;这个;那;那个二. 连词(24个)1. after 在……以后2. and 和;又3. as 像……一样;如同;因为4. because 因为5. before 在……之前6. but 但是7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是8. neither 也不9. nor 也不10. or 或者;还是;否则11. since 从……以来;……以后12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)13. though 虽然14. till 直到;直到……为止15. until 直到;直到……为止16. when 当……的时候17. whether 是否18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时19. than 比20. so 因此;所以21. both…and… 两个都;既……又……22. not only…but also… 不但……而且……23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……24. neither…nor… 既不……也不……三. 介词(37个)1. about 在各处;四处;关于2. after 在……之后;在……后面3. along 沿着;顺着4. as 作为;当作5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7. before 在……前面;在……以前8. behind 在……后面9. below 在……下面10. beside 在……旁边;靠近11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间12. by 在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘13. down 沿着(街道、河流)而下14. during 在……的期间;在……过程中15. except 除……之外16. for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途)为…17. from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自18. in front of 在……前面19. into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20. in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言)21. like 像22. near 在……附近;靠近24. off (表示脱离)离开23. of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25. on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于26. over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27. past (指时间)过;走过某处28. since 自从…以来29. through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束30. till 直到……为止31. until 直到……为止32. up 在/向……上面33. to (表示方向) 到,向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点)在……之前34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随)与…一道;和…一起35. without 没有36. round 环绕一周;围着37. under 在/向……下面四. 代词(40个)1. 人称代词(8对)我I / me你you / you他he / him她she / her它it / it我们we / us你们you / you他/她/它们they / them 2. 物主代词(8对)我的my / mine你的your / yours他的his / his她的her / hers它的its / its我们的our / ours你们的your / yours他/她/它们的their / theirs 3. 反身代词(6个)我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他/她/它们自己themselves五. 数词(64个)1. 基数词(32个)1. one2. two3. three4. four5. five6. six7. seven8. eight9. nine10. ten11. eleven12. twelve13. thirteen14. fourteen15. fifteen16. sixteen17. seventeen18. eighteen19. nineteen20. twenty21. twenty-one30. thirty40. forty50. fifty60. sixty70. seventy80. eighty90. ninety100. a hundred123. a hundred andtwenty-three1,000. a thousand1,000,000. a million2. 序数词(32个)第一first第二second第三third第四fourth第五fifth第六sixth第七seventh第八eighth第九ninth第十tenth第十一eleventh第十二twelfth第十三thirteenth第十四fourteenth第十五fifteenth第十六sixteenth第十七seventeenth第十八eighteenth第十九nineteenth第二十twentieth第二十一twenty-first第三十thirtieth第四十fortieth第五十fiftieth第六十sixtieth第七十seventieth第八十eightieth第九十ninetieth第一百 a hundredth第一百二十三 a hundred andtwenty-third第一千 a thousandth第一百万 a millionth六. 形容词(151个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的9. bad 坏的;严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的;忙碌的18. careful 小心的;仔细的19. cheap 便宜的20. clean 干净的;清洁的21. clear 清晰的;清楚的22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark 黑暗的;深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的;可口的32. different 不同的;差异的33. difficult 困难的;艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的;干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either (两者中)任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的;充分的42. every 每一;每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 著名的45. far 远的46. fast 快的47. favourite 喜爱的;中意的48. few 不多的;少数的49. fine 晴朗的;(身体)很好50. first 第一;最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的;前部的55. full 满的;饱的56. glad 高兴的;乐意的57. good 好;良好58. great 伟大的;重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半;一半61. happy 高兴的;幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的;卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的;不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的;关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的;和善的73. large 大的;巨大的st 最后的;最近刚过去的75. late 迟的;晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的;浅色的79. little 小的;少的80. long (距离)长的/远的81. loud 大声的;响亮的82. low 底的;矮的83. lucky 运气好的;侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的;大量的87. near 近的88. neither (两者)都不89. new 新的;新鲜的90. nex61. happy 高兴的;幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的;卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的;不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的;关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的;和善的73. large 大的;巨大的st 最后的;最近刚过去的75. late 迟的;晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的;浅色的79. little 小的;少的80. long (距离)长的/远的81. loud 大声的;响亮的82. low 底的;矮的83. lucky 运气好的;侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的;大量的87. near 近的88. neither (两者)都不89. new 新的;新鲜的90. next (距离)最近的;紧挨的91. nice 美好的;令人愉快的92. no 没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的;年老的95. only 唯一的;仅有的96. open 开着的;开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的;另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的;可能发生的103. quick 快的;迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的;有钱的108. right 右边的;正确的109. round 圆的;球形的110. sad 悲伤的;使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112. second 第二113. serious 严重的;认真的114. several 几个;若干115. short 短的;矮的116. sick 生病的;有病的117. slow 慢的;缓慢的118. small 小的;少的119. some 一些;几个120. sorry 对不起的;难过的121. south 南方的122. strong (身体)强壮的123. such 这样的;那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的;极不舒服的128. that 那;那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的;薄的131. thirsty 口渴的132. this 这;这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的;累的135. true 真的;真实的136. useful 有用的;有益的137. usual 通常的;平常的138. warm 暖和的;温暖的139. weak 差的;弱的140. well 好的;健康的141. wet 湿的;潮的142. west 西方的143. what 多么;何等;什么144. which 哪一个;哪些145. white 白色的146. whole 整个的147. wide 宽的;宽阔的148. wonderful 极好的,精彩的149. wrong 错误的;不对的150. yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的七. 副词(94个)1. about 大约;到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后;后来4. again 再一次;再;又5. ago 以前6. all 全部地7. almost 几乎;将近8. along 向前;和……一起9. already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是;永远12. around 在周围;在附近13. away 离开;远离14. back 向后;回原处15. before 以前16. behind 在后面;向后17. certainly 当然18. close 近;靠近19. deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也(不)23. enough 足够地;充分地24. even 甚至;更25. ever 曾经;无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地;迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地;(下雨/ 下雪等)猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里;在这里;向这里33. home 回家;到家34. how 怎样;多么35. in 在家;在内;向内36. instead 代替;相反37. just 正好;刚才;仅38. last 最后地;最近刚过去39. late 迟地;晚地40. later 之后;过后41. left 向左42. little 很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地;响亮地45. low 低;矮46. much 非常;更加47. near 附近;邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不;从来不50. next 随后;下一步51. no 没有;不;无52. not 不;没53. now 现在54. off (电/ 自来水)停了55. often 经常56. on (穿/戴/放……)上57. once 从前58. only 只;仅仅59. out 离开;向外;在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束;完了62. perhaps 可能;也许63. quickly 快地;迅速地64. quite 完全;十分65. rather 相当;宁可66. really 真正地;确实67. right 正确地;恰恰68. since 从那时以来69. slowly 慢地;缓慢地70. so 如此;很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快;不久73. still 仍然;还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时;然后77. there 在(往)那儿;表示“存在”78. through自始至终79. today 今天;现在;当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82. tonight 今天晚上;今夜83. too 也;太84. twice 两次;两倍85. under 在下面;向下面86. up 向上;在上87. usually 通常;经常88. very 很;非常89. well 好90. when 什么时候91. where 在(往)哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是;同意94. yet 还;仍然八. 动词(176个)1. agree 同意2. answer 回答;答复3. arrive 到达;达到4. ask 问;请求;要求5. be 是;成为6. beat 敲打;打胜;打赢7. become 变得;成为8. begin 开始;着手9. blow吹;刮风;吹气10. borrow (向别人)借;借用11. break 打破;打断;打碎12. bring 带来;拿来13. brush 刷;擦14. buy 买;购买15. call 称呼;取名;叫喊16. can 能够;可以;可能17. care 关心;照料;照顾18. carry 运送;搬运;携带19. catch 捉住;赶上(车辆)20. change 改变;更换21. choose 挑选;选举22. clean 弄干净;擦干净23. close 关;闭24. come 来;来到25. cook 煮;烧;烹调26. cost 花费;值(多少钱)27. cover 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖28. cross 穿过;渡过29. cry 喊叫;哭30. cut 切割;相交;切牌;停拍;31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定;下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖(洞/沟等);掘35. do 做(事);干(事)36. draw 画;绘制37. drink 喝;饮38. drive 驾驶;驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏;享有41. excuse 原谅;宽恕42. fail 失败;不及格43. fall 落下;下降44. feel 感觉;触;摸45. fill 满;充满46. find 找到;发现47. finish 结束;做完48. fish 钓鱼;捕鱼49. fly 飞;飞行50. follow 跟随;(表示时间/次序等)接着51. forget 忘记;忘掉52. get 变得;得到53. give 给;给予54. go 去;走55. grow 生长;种植56. hand 递;给;交付57. happen 发生58. have 有;吃;喝;进行59. hear 听见;听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿;握住;举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧;匆忙64. hurt 伤害;伤痛65. invent发明;创造66. join 连接;参加;加入67. jump 跳;跳跃68. keep 保持;保存69. kill 杀死;弄死70. knock 敲击;打71. know 知道;懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑;大笑;嘲笑74. lay 放;搁;生(蛋)75. learn 学习;学会76. leave 离开;剩下77. lend 借出;把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺;卧;平放80. like 喜欢;喜爱;想要81. listen 听;仔细听;倾听82. live 居住;生活83. look 看;好像;显得84. love 爱;热爱;很喜欢85. make 做;制造86. matter 要紧;有关系(用于否定句和疑问句)87. may 可以;可能88. mean 意思是…;意味着…89. meet 遇见;碰见90. mend修理91. mind 关心;介意92. miss 错过;没看见93. move 移动;搬动94. must 必须;(表示猜测)一定是95. name 取名;命名96. need 需要;必需97. open 打开;张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过;传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起;采集102. plant 种植;播种103. play 玩;打(球)104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习;实践107. pull 拉;拖108. push 推109. put 放;摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达;抵达112. read 读;朗读113. receive 收到;得到114. remember 记得;想起115. report 报告;报道116. ride 骑(马/自行车等);乘车旅行117. ring (钟/铃等)响;给…打电话118. run 跑;奔跑119. save 救;挽救120. say 说;讲121. see 看;拜访;看望122. seem 好像;似乎123. sell 卖;销售124. send 派遣;送125. set 建立;创立126. shall 将;要;会127. shine 照耀;发光;发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊;高声呼喊130. show 给……看;出示131. sing 唱;唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅;闻;散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来;似乎138. speak 说话;讲话139. spend 花费(时间/金钱等);度过140. stand 站;立141. start 开始;出发142. stay 停留;暂住143. step 走;跨步144. stop 使停止;阻止145. study 学习;研究146. surprise 使惊奇;使诧异147. swim 游;游泳148. take 拿;带去;花费149. talk 说话;交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉;讲述153. thank 谢;感谢154. think 想;认为155. throw 投;掷;扔156. travel (长途)旅行157. try 试;努力158. turn 转动;转变159. understand 懂得;理解160. use 利用;使用161. visit 参观;访问;拜访162. wait 等;等候163. wake 醒;醒来164. walk 走;散步165. want 想要;需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看;注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿;戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将;会;要172. win 获胜;赢得173. wish 希望;想要174. work 工作;运转175. worry 烦恼;担心176. write 书写;写下九. 名词(394个)1. accident 事故;意外的事2. address 住址;通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气;大气5. all 全部;全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母;伯母12. autumn 秋天;秋季13. back 背;背后14. bag 书包;袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球;篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟;铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单;清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点;一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体;躯体33. book 书;本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子;盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色;褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物;房屋45. business 商业;生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call (一次)电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片;名片51. care 小心;照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心;中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化;零钱56. child 孩子;儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影;电影院59. city 城市60. class 班;课61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣;外套66. cold 寒冷;感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同志69. computer 电脑;电子计算机70. cook 厨师;炊事员71. copy (书/报等的)一本/份/册……72. corner 角落;拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家;农村75. course 过程;经过76. cover 盖子;罩77. cow 奶牛;母牛78. cross 十字形;交叉79. cry 叫喊;哭声80. cup 杯;杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗;深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天;日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典;词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元(美/加拿大)93. door 门94. dress 服装;女装95. drink 饮料;喝酒96. driver 司机;驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东;东方102. egg 蛋;卵103. end 末尾;终点104. enough 足够;充足105. evening 晚上;傍晚106. exam 考试;测试107. excuse 借口;辩解108. exercise 做操;练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸;面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者;……迷114. farm 农场;农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地;场地119. film 电影;影片120. fire 火;火灾121. first 开始;开端122. fish 鱼;鱼肉123. floor 地板;(楼房的)层124. flower 花125. food 食物;食品126. foot 脚/ 足;英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面;前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事;娱乐134. future 将来;未来135. game 游戏;比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃;玻璃杯139. grade 等级;(中、小学的)学年140. grandfather 祖父;外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷;外公142. grandmother 祖母;外祖母143. grandma 奶奶;外婆144. grass 草;牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面;运动场147. group 群;小组148. hair 头发149. half 半;一半150. hand 手;(钟/表的)指针151. head 头;头部152. heart 心;心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日;节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧;急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意;想法170. interest 兴趣;趣味171. jacket 短上衣;外套172. key 钥匙;答案173. kilometer 千米;公里174. kind 种类;175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士;夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地;土地179. language 语言180. last 最后;末尾181. laugh 笑;嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课;功课186. letter 字母;信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命;生活189. light 光;灯190. line 线;生产(装配)线191. list 清单;名单192. little 没有多少;一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士;夫人;小姐198. man (成年)男人199. map 地图200. market 市场;集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情;问题(与the连用)204. meal 一餐(饭)205. meat 肉206. medicine (内服)药207. meeting 会;聚会208. member 成员;会员209. metre 米;公尺210. middle 中间;当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思维;思想;想法213. minute 分(钟);一会儿/ 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿;片刻217. money 钱;货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上;上午222. most 大部分;大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山;山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多;大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字;姓名232. need 需要;必需233. news 新闻;消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚;黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声;噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北;北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字;号码242. nurse 护士243. o'clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次;从前246. orange 橙子;柑子247. page 页;页码248. pair 一对;一副249. paper 纸;报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父(母)亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会;党派255. past 过去;往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人;人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片;图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer先锋;开拓者267. place 地方;地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子;盘子271. play 玩耍;戏剧272. police 警察;警察当局273. post 邮寄;邮政274. potato 土豆;马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题;难题277. programme 节目;项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟;四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑;竞赛283. radio 收音机;无线电284. rain 雨;下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告;报道287. rest 休息;其余288. rice 大米;米饭289. right 右边;正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江;河292. road 道路;公路293. room 房间;室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海;海洋297. season 季;季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒;第二个人或物300. set 设备;(一)套301. sheep 羊;绵羊302. ship 船;轮船303. shirt (男式)衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店;店铺306. shout 喊;高声呼喊307. side 边;面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸;大小311. skirt (女)短裙312. sky 天空;天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味;气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱;歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南;南方322. sport 运动;运动会323. spring 春天;春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station (火车/汽车等)站;之声327. stay 停留;逗留328. step 脚步;脚步声329. stick木棒;木棍330. stop 停止;车站331. story 故事;小说332. street 街;街道333. student 学生334. study 学习;研究335. subject 科目;(语法)主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天;夏季338. sun 太阳;阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇;诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游;游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话;讲话345. tea 茶;茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队;组348. telephone 电话349. temperature温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢;谢谢352. thing 事情;东西353. ticket 票;券354. time 时间;次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部;(物体的)上面359. town 城镇;镇360. train 火车361. travel (长途)旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼;麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父;伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄;乡村368. visitor 参观者;访问者369. walk 走;散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表;怀表372. water 水373. way 道路;方法374. weather 天气375. week 周;星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西;西方378. while 一会儿;一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天;冬季384. wish 愿望;祝愿385. woman 妇女;女人386. word 词;单词387. work 工作;劳动388. worker 工人;工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园。
【英语】中考英语连词一、初中英语连词1.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after【答案】 B3.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。
enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。
4.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.A. /B. butC. soD. and【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。
although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
5.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThoughD. While【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。
A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。
B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。
根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
6.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。
A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。
导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
7._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。
A:If 如果,表示假设条件;B:Though 虽然,表示转折;C:Since既然;明显的原因;D:Because因为,表示原因。
根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
8.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。
A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。
分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。
注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。
9.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词用that/which,故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。
注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
10.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.A. whileB. duringC. whenD. which【答案】 A11.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A12._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Without【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。
A: Except,除了……,不包括后面的部分。
B:Besides,除了……还有,包括后面的部分。
C:Beside,在……旁边。
D: Without,没有。
根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。
13.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】 B14.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
我得准备英语演讲比赛。
A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。
根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
15.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while【答案】 D16.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B17.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C18.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D19.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D20.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because【答案】 B21.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】 C22.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.A. both…andB. not only…but alsoC. neither…norD. either…or【答案】 B23.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A24.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when【答案】 A25.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.A. andB. butC. orD. because【答案】 C26.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。