2010高考二轮复习英语考案-情态动词和虚拟语气

雨竹林高考 5年高考3年模拟专题专练 2010年高考必备资料

51 情态动词和虚拟语气

第一部分 近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽29)

Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet

people.

A. must B. may

C. should D. would

答案

B

2. (09北京25)

One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot

about the weather.

A. need B. must C. should D. can

答案B

3. (09福建35)

But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing

Competition.

A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won

答案B

解析 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。

4. (09湖南30)

— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.

专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气常考点

近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。

1 情态动词所表示的多种含义

1. can和could的用法

①表示能力。如：

I can run fast.

②表示客观可能性。如：

An experienced driver can have an accident at times.

③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如：

—Can/Could I go now?

—Yes，you can.

④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：

Can this be true?

How can you be so careless!

This cannot be done by him.

2. may和might的用法

①表示许可。如：

You may drive the car.

—May/Might I use your pen?

—No，you mustn't.

②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如：

May you succeed!

③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如：

He may be very busy now.

④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如：

No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up.

3. will和would的用法

①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如：

I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen.

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编 情态动词与虚拟语气

【2012全国卷II】⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find

the money.

A. can B. might C. would D. need

【答案】A

【2012重庆】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would

【答案】C

【2012全国】30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each

morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn't B. mustn't

C. shouldn't D. needn't

【答案】D

【2012北京】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face

C. could have faced D. must have faced

【答案】C

【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more

places of interest yesterday.

A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编 情态动词与虚拟语气

【2012全国卷II】⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find

the money.

A. can B. might C. would D. need

【答案】A

【2012重庆】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would

【答案】C

【2012全国】30. I

_use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each

morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn't B. mustn't

C. shouldn't D. needn't

【答案】D

【2012北京】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face

C. could have faced D. must have faced

【答案】C

【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more

places of interest yesterday.

A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited