俞敏洪红宝介绍模板单词整理背诵版word之欧阳光明创编

俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版w o r d l i s t1Word List 1sincere 真诚的真挚的My respect to your family is very sincere我对贵家族的尊敬是非常诚挚的mood 心情情绪语气static 静的静态的静止的停滞的静电House prices,which have been static for several monlths, are now rising again.房价稳定了几个月后，现在又上涨了。

senator 参议员hobby 业余爱好癖好lad 男孩小伙子equip 装备配备使有准备A good education will equip your children to get a good job.良好的教育有助于孩子找到好工作frown 邹眉蹙眉Paul frowned but said nothing保罗邹起了眉头但什么也没说fasten 紧抓Fasten your seat belt系紧你的安全带software 软件stir 动拨动使微动激动产生搅拌搅动They both stir their coffee.他俩都在搅动咖啡Ang Lee's film has caused a stir in America李安的电影在美国引起来轰动distribution 分发分配分布flexible 易弯曲的灵活的We need a foreign policy that is more flexible我们需要更有弹性的外交政策solution 解决解决办法溶液panel 专门小组面板控制板仪表盘ministry 部门supreme 最高的最大的极度的最重要的supreme court 最高法院describe 形容描写画出Paul startedto describe a couple of broadleaf trees on the paper.保罗开始在纸上画几棵阔叶树limb 肢臂腿树枝circumstance 情况条件境遇境况经济情况Under no circumstances can we betray our country无论怎样的状况我们都不能背叛自己的祖国core 果实的心核心要点Throw away the apple because of the core 因噎废食Debt is at the core of the problem 债务是问题的核心assistant 助手助理助教助理的辅助的Anassistant coach 助理教练mess 凌乱状态脏乱状态混乱局面困境弄糟The travel agents messed up the arrangements and there was no room for us at the hotel.旅行社搞乱了安排，结果旅店里没有我们可以住的房间了minus 负数减号负的减去statistic 统计数值统计资料统计学pregnant 怀孕的妊娠的sector 部门部分防御地段防区扇形detection 察觉发觉侦查探测By flying low, the plane was able to avoid detection by the enemy radar这架飞机低空飞行避开了敌人的雷达statue 塑像雕像铸像bride 新娘cycle骑自行车骑摩托车循环the cycle of the seasons 四季的交替saucer 茶托碟子skillful 灵巧的娴熟的It must be very diffcult for them to be trained as very skillful acrobats把他们训练成技巧高超的特技演员肯定很难civilization 文明文化开化overhead 在头顶上的，架空的经常费用管理费用The large overhead reduced the company’s profits. 大笔的管理费用减少了公司的利润clash 发生冲突不协调冲突砰的声音Troops clashed near the border 部队在边境处交火The clash of swords 剑的撞击声grant 授予物授予给予As my wife , I think you should grant me this favor 作为我的妻子，我觉得你应该给予我这份关切bond 联结联系契约合同（使）结合the bond market 证券市场They would be bounded together in love for ever爱让他们永远在一起staff 工作人员参谋为……配备人员The staff isn’t adequately prepared那个员工没做好充分的准备intermediate 中间的中级的guitar 吉他六玄琴comprehensive 广泛的综合的理解的The police wanted a more comprehensive investigationof your status警方要对你的身份做更加全面的调查presence 出席到场存在仪表仪态The boy pretended to study hard in his mother’s presence. 当着妈妈的面，小男孩假装努力学习。

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版● a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium price 高价premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment nabbreviate 缩写abrasion 磨损abstract 抽象absurd 荒谬的abundance noneabundant 丰富accelerate 积累access 接触,靠近have access to 能够接触到 accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate 食宿 commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.）for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人，好人accompany vaccordion手风琴 accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人quaint a 古怪，新奇的a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book。

我不熟悉这本书。

acronym 大写字母缩略词acute 尖锐的，急性的chronic 慢性的●adapt 习惯adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的adaptation 习惯additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent 毗邻的adjoining 毗邻adjust v 调节 just“正确”adjustment 调整adobe n 土培房abode 住房adopt v收养，采纳adorn 装饰adornment nadvent n 来到adventureadverse adj相反的adversely 负面的adversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v 支持拥护●aesthetic adj美学的esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words。

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊或称叉角羚是该动物典型的草原动物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see itreturn in the twenty-first century.1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊奇都会形之于色这在全人类是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has beenlargely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, producesomething consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存最终都必须生产处消费者可用或需要的产品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多其对水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新整合俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1fortifyfortify a cityfortify oneselffortify ones confidencefortuitouslyfossilizedfoster foster childfracturefragilefragilityfragmentfrayfreightfreneticfrenzyfrigid1. a frigid refusal to a request.2. a frigid climate3. frigid mannerfringefrom afarfrustrate1. frustrate the plans of one's enemy2. He was frustrated by his poverty. frustratingfrustration frustration of our design functioningfumigate 门前有烟是消毒The hospital wards were fumigated after the outbreak of typhusfungi 真菌furnish = supply, provide, renderThe shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.fusedfusion 熔合galaxygallery 画廊galvanize v 电镀激励I am galvanized by my idealgap generation gapgaseousgenerategenerous1. Wages here are generousgeneticgeneticallygenial a 亲切的Her genial smile made every guest feel at homegenre n 流派类型genuine aIs it genuine?genuinelyget in the way ofgive way togiantgirderglacialglacier 冰河冰川 banffglamorous a 富有魅力的迷人的glamour 魅力 personal glamourMy job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its momentsgland 腺glandularglassware 玻璃器皿glimpseHe caught a glimpse of me when I passed byglobal global forum俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2go against the grain togo broke =brokegorgeousgorgecanyongranite 花岗岩graphicgraph 图表grasshopper 蚂蚱gravitationalgravity 重力庄重aggravatebe aggravated at sth 因某事而发怒be aggravated with sb. 生某人的气grazegrazing land =pasture 牧场grumble =complainThey will grumble about having to do the work.gulf 海湾gushgymnastic 体操的gyration 旋转habitathail 冰雹欢呼hallmark 特点haltcome to a halthamper vOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.handicrafthandicapacademic handicap学习障碍hands-on 亲身实践的hands-off 不干涉的harden vhardware n 五金器具harness n 马具v利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)We can harness the power of the wind to make electricityhatch 孵化=spawn 产卵Don't count the chickens before they are hatched.[谚]鸡蛋还未孵, 别忙数鸡雏。

俞敏洪《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）》word版本俞敏洪绿皮词汇乱序版电子档免费下载《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）》Word List 1 sincere 真诚的mood 情绪static 稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣lad 小伙子equip 装备frown 蹙眉fasten 紧抓software 软件stir 搅拌distribution 分配flexible 可调节的solution 解决办法panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 孕妇sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像bride 新娘cycle自行车saucer 酱汁skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 在头上，经费clash 碰grant 授予bond 绑staff 人员intermediate 中部的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械cushion 垫子emergency 紧急情况solve 解决label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的include 包括resistance 阻力prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源sponsor 启动者，资助者proportion 比例mental 金属punch 打result 导致client 顾客steamer 蒸汽轮船option 选择dormitory 寝室attitude 态度steep 陡的agency 部steer 掌舵scandal 丑闻Word List 2 definite 当然的cautious 当心的prayer 祈祷nest 巢domestic 本国的chest 箱子airline 飞机rebel 反叛satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干render 给予object 反对gardener 园丁shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅，游行rumour 流言rug 小地毯establish 建立primarily 主要地kindness 好意breast 胸脯sticky 黏的boost 激发，促进fund 基金incredible 难以置信的abroad 到国外detective 侦探stiff 僵硬的stimulate 激发fame 名望consume 消费，消化accelerate 加速lightning 闪电sting 叮，刺bound 划界rouse 唤醒cultivate 培养material 材料personnel 人员display 播放particle 粒子frog 青蛙impression 深刻印象biology 生物drunk 醉的barrier 障碍，栅栏stock 存货fisherman 渔夫politician 政客royal 王室的barber 理发师stocking 长袜delegate 代表highlight 突出depression 沮丧signature 签名atmosphere 大气evaluate 估价rescue 救援personality 人格latter 后面的parliament 议会input 输入partial 部分的loyalty 忠诚calendar 日历，历法overlook 忽视debate 争论stoop 俯身Word List 3 cube 立方体submerge 沉入credit 信用surrounding 环境stove 电炉submit 屈服carrier 运输工具imply 暗示strain 拉紧consist 组成strap 捆扎efficient 有效率的accommodation 膳宿strategic 具有战略意义的layer 层exclaim 呼喊representative 具有代表性的forecast 预报discipline 纪律neutral 中性的interpret 打断knot 结desirable 向往的promote 促进acceptance 接受mayor 市长equation 方程routine 管理ripe 成熟的prove 证明likewise 然而chap 小伙子explore 探险overnight 整夜strategy 策略straw 吸管bind 捆扎stream 溪流bearing 风度suppose 假定access 方式，路remain 保持abstract 抽象stretch 延伸approximate估计striking 显眼的abuse 滥用critic 批判interpretation 口译string 弦illustrate 图示helpful 有帮助的leak 裂缝accountant 会计crude 粗野的product 产品strip 脱光stripe 条纹communicate 交流following 接下来的hedge 篱笆consumer 消费者emotional 情绪化的craft 工艺institute 协会indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划scale 比例replace 代替bark 吠叫Word List 4gramme 克congress 国会bump 碰撞stroke 划水，中风ingredient 成分arbitrary 专制的，武断的pinch 撮exploit 开发action 行动ash 灰rope 绳bulk 大宗货物strengthen 巩固independent 独立的board 去国外recall 回忆起studio 工作室grave 坟墓eve 前夜formal 正式的absorb 吸收sensitive 敏感的ability 能力fairy 小仙子talent 天赋comparison 比较stuff 填brow 眉毛infer 推断invasion 侵略grand 极好的stress 压力journalist 记者supply 供给penetrate 刺入subject 主题pole 极raw 原始的embassy 大使馆carpenter 木匠appropriate 恰当的socialist 社会学家protein 潜在的enlarge 扩充inherit 继承chemist 化学家conflict 冲突drain 排水architecture 建筑学charity 慈善机构entitle 赋予，命名subsequent 之后的span 延长pea 豌豆instruct 命令，教spite 恶意slender 苗条的automobile 机车behavior 行为envy 羡慕substance 物质contest 竞赛spit 吐mutual 互相dorm 宿舍substantial 丰裕的meanwhile 同时desire 渴望conviction 确信Word List 5interaction 互相作用menu 菜单frustrate 使沮丧belief 信仰confusion 疑惑civilize 使开化preface 前言chemical 化学的，化学品horizontal 水平的invitation 请柬auto 汽车electric 电的purse 钱包blank 空courtyard 院子rural 乡村的discourage 使灰心reflection 反应rainbow 彩虹slide 滑removal 移除missing 失踪的graph 绘图fortnight 14天disgust 恶心offense 冒犯allow 允许proportional 成比例的devote 奉献empire 王朝microphone 手机subtract 提取pace 步伐gesture 手势loop 线圈sheer 转弯，陡峭的cupboard 橱柜sore 疼痛raid 突击检查lower 降低comment 评论distress 使沮丧publicity 公众注意力spin 旋转museum 博物馆outstanding 杰出的rack 痛苦，折磨rent 租，裂缝housing 住房complain 抱怨evidently 显然lung 肺deny 不承认ownership 所有权rid 使摆脱harness 马具acknowledge 承认，报偿passion 激情genuine 真诚的imaginary 想象的prompt 准时的invention 发明lucky 幸运的confidence 信心suburb 乡村industrialize 工业化fearful 害怕的intelligence 智力childhood 童年crush 碾压intention 意图finding 调查Word List 6subway地铁magnet 有磁性的defect 缺点attribute 归于release 释放successi on 延续，继承chip 碎片similar 相似的maintain 保持advertisement 广告privilege 优惠dull 枯燥的provoke 激起function 功能substitute 代替extreme 极orbit 环绕，轨道correspondent 通讯员fashionable 时尚的allowance 津贴component 组分interrupt 口译successive 延续的external 外在的somehow 不知怎么地declaration 声明distribute 分配specialist 专家rotate 转rod 棒子suck 吸吮negative 负的，消极的suffer 受苦sufficient 充足的court 庭，法庭curl 鬈bureau 处，所，司，部moist 潮湿的relative 相关的suggestion 建议restless 多动的delivery 分发claim 声明suicide 自杀dip 蘸profit 好处lease 租契disposal 放，处置appeal 呼吁cart 马车stable 稳定的married 已婚的reckon 猜想，估计practically 几乎reception 招待会jury 陪审团glory 光荣mist 雾congratulate 恭喜sum 加和execute 执行essay 文章route 路径merit 优点local 当地的compromise 折中，妥协rally 集会feather 羽毛characterize 以...为特征explode 爆炸aware 知道Word List 7grain 谷物kettle 水壶summarize 总结faulty 错的highly 很summary 总结conservation 保护summit 巅峰reward 奖励available 有提供的specialize 成为专家structure 结构resident 抵抗boundary 界线radical 基本的leading 重要的rag碎布prescribe 开处方demonstrate 描述manner 礼仪sunrise 日出construct 构筑railway铁路opportunity 机会lag 落后fade 褪色sunset 日落singular 单数的broom 扫帚beneath 在...下面recreation 娱乐procession 进程tackle 钓具，处理combination 组合hell 地狱proof 证明resort 诉诸recruit新征contrast 比较sunshine 阳光introduction 说明ancestor 原型，祖先split 裂painful 痛苦的superb 极好的interest 兴趣，利息noticeable 显然的graduate 毕业glance 瞥bloody 血的fierce 猛烈的paragraph 段落enquire 询问，调查preparation 准备justice 正义，公正drip 滴emit 发射superficial 肤浅的recommendation 推荐sole 底部的，单独的folk 人们rank 排名motor 马达airport 机场enclose 随信附上bounce 弹occasion 情况determine 决定advisable 明智的permission 允许Word List 8 statement 陈述，声明award 奖励bold 粗鲁的so-called 所谓的superior 高级的sunlight 阳光alternative 二选一的kingdom 王国mobile 移动的damn 诅咒storage 贮存supplement 补充locate 坐落，位于cabin 小木屋majority 主要receiver 收信者support 支持Bible 圣经assign 分配，指派episode 片段fatal 致命的pad 板excursion 散步ignorant 无知的county 县condense 压缩heal 拯救asset 财产involve 包括rear 饲养hollow 中空的charter 宪章leadership 领导权shallow 浅陋的procedure 程序，过程impressive 印象深刻的controversial 有争议的curve 转弯spiritual 精神上的astonish 震撼fold 折叠alert 警戒condition 情况segment 瓣cabbage 卷心菜condemn 谴责mild 驯服的，温柔的surgery 外科手术leisure 空闲时间accomplish 完成plug 插头presentation 提供，表演surplus 过剩的cassette 盒式磁带surround 环绕private 私人的bulb 电灯泡meaning 意义annual 每年的expansion 扩张eliminate 消灭，取消horn 号角responsibility 责任dam 大坝challenge 挑战alike 一样的phenomenon 现象survey 调查curtain 窗帘household 家里的survival 幸存Word List 9 medal奖牌invest 投资survive 幸存awkward 尴尬的synthetic 合成的manufacture 制造curse 诅咒suspect 怀疑suspend 悬挂tide 潮水crossing 交叉的tour 旅行barely 只是cope 妥善解决gap 沟oppose 相对deadline 最后期限automatic 自动的joint 接口；连接的surrender 投降rude 粗鲁的faint 轻微的conference 会议issue 事物swallow 燕子，吞咽interior 内部的calculator 计算器analyse 分析hazard 危害miracle 奇迹sway 摇摆editorial 编辑的recognition 识别librarian 图书馆长analysis 分析kid 小孩子，逗乐partner 搭档swear 发誓center 中心tidy 整洁的passport 护照swell 起伏，膨胀link 连接brave 勇敢的，面对swift 迅速的prohibit 禁止approve 允许swing 使摇摆ideal 理想的arrest 逮捕，拘留landscape 地标，风景represent 代表audience 听众switch 开关sword 剑spot 点，看symbol 象征sanction 批准bucket 木桶poetry 诗歌fibre 纤维pension 退休金beggar 乞丐illustration 解释liable 有义务的，易... 的bunch 束management 管理，经营sympathize 同情session 会议delicious 可口的breeze 清风Word List 10imitate 模仿infant 婴儿sympathy 同情advantage 优势considerable 大量的spur 刺religious 宗教的banner 横幅nylon 尼龙exceedingly 极symptom 症状pillar 柱子outcome 结果journey 旅行，旅途forehead 额conscience 良心precise 精确地cable 缆绳screw 螺丝，拧螺丝gang 伙favour 恩惠constitute 构成squeeze 挤system 系统culture 文化missile 导弹cast 扔，投掷Marxist 马克思主义者prior 预先的dye 染料graceful 优雅的onion 洋葱seal 封saint 圣hesitate 犹豫crawl 爬行contribute 贡献fascinating 不可思议的entertainment 娱乐cigarette 烟immense 巨大的outer 外太空的revolutionary 革命的fabric 织物ridge 脊mass 质量competent 能胜任的，有能力conclusion 结论bang 猛击curious 好奇的pulse 脉搏encounter 遇见concern 关注，公司preposition 介词pond 池塘provision 提供reinforce 加强systematic(al) 系统的rail 栏杆pat 轻拍rational 理智的flee 逃走response 负责任executive 可执行的tag 标签，名言means 方式nephew 外甥motivate 目的Word List 11failure 失败consistent 一致的nowhere 无处sympathetic 有同情心的sketch 梗概calm 使平静tame 驯服的cancel 取消pray 祈祷target 目标camel 骆驼technician 技术人员setting 背景technique 技术tax 税emerge 浮出capable 有能力的technology 技术selfish 自私的definition 定义per 每participate 参与tedious 冗长的anxious 焦躁的famine 饥荒fundamental 基本的plural 复数anticipate 预感，期望teenager 青少年compress 压缩pepper 胡椒粉discharge 释放telescope 望远镜temper 脾气extensive 大量的amuse 取悦current 当前的，电流mask 面具musician 音乐家temple 庙宇decay 腐烂criticism 批评feedback 反馈accordance 一致，和谐perceive 感觉，察觉scarcely 很少clay 粘土intelligent 智慧的conductor 售票员frequency 频率attractive 有吸引力的garlic 大蒜temporary 暂时的recognize 识别puzzle 使困惑elevator 电梯acquisition 获取absolute 绝对的frank 真诚的hip 臀部polish 使光滑democratic 共和的temptation 诱惑disguise 恶心的glue 胶水solemn 肃穆的tend 倾向ancient 古代的effective 有效地channel 通道，频道Word List 12 primitive 原始的consent 同意organize 组织drama 戏剧miserable 痛苦的fur 皮毛antique 古代的replacement 代替inner 内部的clerk 职员liquor 酒presently 不久gene 基因security 安全nerve 使紧张greedy 贪婪的essential 必不可少的decorate 装饰excess 超越compare 比较command 命令，指挥。

List 1abandon abbreviate abnormal abolition abort abound abrasion abreast abrupt absence absolutely absorb abstract absurd abundant academy accelerate access accessible accessory acclaim accommodate accompany accomplish accomplished accord account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom acid acknowledge acoustic acquaint acquire acting action activity acuteadapt additional additive address adequate adhere adhesive adjacent adjunct adjust administer admission admit adobe adolescence adoptadornadvanced advent adventure adverse advertise advocate aerial aerobic aesthetic affection affirm afflict afford agency aggregate aggressive agreeable airborne alarmList 2alchemist alertalga algebra alien alkali allay allegory allergy alleviate allocation alloy alphabet alter alternate alternative altitude aluminum alumnus amass amateur amid amino ammonia amnesia amount ample amplify amuse amusement analogy analysis analyze anatomy ancestor anchor ancientangle animation announce annoyed annual anthropology antibiotic anticipate antique apartment apparent appeal appetite applaud applicable applicant appointment appreciate apprentice approach appropriate approve approximate aquarium aquarium aquatic arbitrary archaeology architect arid arithmetic arrange array articulate artifact artificial artisan artistic ascending ascribe aspect assemble assert assign associateList 3assume assure asteroid astronomy asymmetrical athlete atmosphere atomic attachattain attemptattendance attorney attract attractive attribute auction audience audioaudit audition auditorium augment authority authorize automatic automobile available avalanche avenue avert aviation avoid aware awareness awful awkward axis Babylonian backlighting bake balcony bald banner barb barbecue bare barge bark barn barrel barren barrier barter basin battery bead beak beam beat beaver behave behavior belt beneficial benefit benign besiege beverage biasbillbind biography bison blade bland blanket blast bleach blend blipList 4blizzard blockbloom blossomblurboardboastbogboldbondbonyboomboost botany boulder bounce bound boundary brandbrass breakthrough breed breezebrief brighten brilliance brilliant brilliant brittle brochure bronze brush bubble buck buckle bud buddy budget buffalo bulbbulk bulletin bump bundle bureau burgeon burrow cabin cabinet cable cactus cafeteria calcium calculate calculus calendar calibrationcamouflage catalog campaign catalyst candidate catastrophe cannibalism category canopy caterpillar canvas cautious canyon cavity capability cease capacity celebrate cape celebrated capillary celestial captive cellcarbon census cardiac centennial cardinal ceramic cargo cereal caribou ceremony carnivore certificate carp chafecart chamber cartilage champion carve championship cascade channelchaoschapelList 5 charactercharacteristic cascaracharacterize cassettecharcoalcastchartcharter checkedchiefchillchilled chimpanzee chipchlorinechoir cholesterol choreographer chorus chromosome chronical circuit circular circulation circumference circumstance citecivilianclaimclamclamorclarityclassic classifyclayclientcliff cling clinical clipper closetclueclump clumsy cluster cluster clutch coarse coaxcode coexist cognition coherent cohesion coilList 6coincide collaborator collapse collect collectively collide colonize colonycolumn combat combination combine combustible comedy cometcomic command commemorate comment commentary commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity communal communicate community commute compact companion comparable comparative comparison compass compatible compel compensate compete competence compile complement complementary completion complex complicated compliment comply component compose composition compound comprehend compress comprise compromise compulsory conceal concede conceive concentration concept concert concise conclude conclusive concretecondensation condense conduct conductivity conductor confederacy confer conference confession confidence configurationList 7confine confirm conflict conform confront congenial congestion congress conscious consciously consent consequence consequently conservation conserve considerable considerate consistent consistently consonant consort constant constantly constellation constituent constitute constitution constrain constricted construct consult consume consumption contagious contain contaminate contemporary content contest context continent continuation continuity continuum contour contract contrast contribute controversy convection convenience convention conventional converge conversation converse convertconvey crawl convict creativity convince credential cooperative credit copper crestcoral crew corona crippling corporate crisscross correspond criterion correspondence critic corrosion critical corrosive critique cosmic crow cosmos crown costume crucial counseling crude counselor crusade counteract crush counterpart crust coupon crustacean court crystalcrab cubecrack cuecultivatecultivated List 8 culturecumbersome craftcuneiform crampedcuriosity cratercurrentcurriculum curve cushion custom cylinder dairydamdamp dated dawn dazzling deadline deadly dealer debate debris debut decade decay deceive decent deceptive deciduous decipher declaration declare decline decode decompose decorate decrease dedicate dedication defect defense deficiency deficient define definite definitive deform delegate deliberate delicateList 9delicious delight deliver delta demanding democrat democratic demolish demonstrate denote dense dentistdeny depart depend depict deplete deposit depression deprive derive descend descent describe descriptive deserted deserve designate desire desolate desperate dessert destined destruction destructive detect detective deter deteriorate determine detest devastate device devise devoid devote devour diagnose diagonal dialect diameter dictate dictiondiet differentiate diffuse digest digestive dignity dilemma dilutedim dimension diminish dinosaur dioxide diplomat director directory disadvantage disaster discarddiscern discharge discipline discount discreteList 10discrimination disease disguise disgust disintegrate disinterested dismal dismay disorder displace display dispose dispute disrupt disseminate dissolve distinct distinguish distort distract distress distribute disturbance divediverse diversificatio n diversity divertdivision doctrine documentary documentation dolphin domain domestic dominate donate dormant dormitory downtown draftdrain dramatic drasticdriftdrilldrought dubious ductileduedulldump duplicate durabledwarf dwellingease embarrass Easter embellish eccentric emblem eclipse embody ecology embrace economy embryo ecosystem emerald edible emerge edifice eminent editorial emission eject emit elaborate emotion elective emotional electricity emphasize electron enactment elegant encase element enclose elementary encompass elevate encounter elicit encourage eligible encroach eliminate endangered elliptical endeavor elm endow eloquent endureenforceengaging List 11 engineelusive engraving engulfenhance enlightenment enormous enrichenrollentail enterprise enterprising entertain enthusiasm entitleentry envelop enzyme ephemeral epic epidemic episode epitomize epochequal equator equivalent eraerecterodeerranderuptessay essence essential establish estate estimate eternal ethics ethnic evacuation evaluate evaporate even evidence evident evoke evolve exaggerate exalted excavate exceedList 12excess exchange exclude excursion execute exemplary exemptexert exhale exhaust exhibit exhilarating exotic expand expedition expel expertise expire explicit explode exploit explore exponent exposition exposure extend extension extent exterior external extinctextolextract extraordinary extravagant extreme exuberant fabric fabricate facade facial facilitate facility factor factual faculty fade Fahrenheit faintfairfairly familiarize fancy fantasy fare fascinate fashion fatal fatigue faucet fault fauna favorable favored feasible feat federalfeeble fellow fellowship female feminist ferment fertile fertilize feudal fiber fictionList 13fidelity filefilterfin finance finch firm fitness flag flagellum flake flame flap flaskflat flavoring flexible flint float flock flora flourish fluctuate fluxfold foliage folklore foment forage forecast forefront foremost foreshorten formal format formation former formidable formulate fort fortuitous fortune fossil foster fountain fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrant framefray freight frenzy fresco friction frigidfrost generation frugal generous frustrate genesis fulfill genetic function genetically fund genetics fundamental genial funding genius fungus genre furnace gentle furnish genuine fuse geology galaxy geometry gallery germ gallop giantgap gigantic garbage gin gaseous giraffe gasoline girder gear given gem glacial gemstone glacier gender glamorousglandglareList 14 glazeglimpse geneglorify generalizeglossy generateglowgluegnaw gorgeous gorilla gospel Gothic gourd govern governor grabgrace gradient grading gradual grain granite grant granular graph graphic grasp grasshopper gravel gravitational gravity grazing gregarious grimlygrindgrip groangrocerygroomgrossgrudge guarantee guidelineguiltygulfgull gymnasium/gym habitathailhammer hamperhandyharborList 15hardwarehardyharmony harnessharshhastehatchhaulhaunthaven hawkhay hazard heading healing heed hemisphere henceforth herald herbherd heritage hibernation hide hierarchy hieratic hieroglyph highlight hikehind hinderhint hinterland hitherto hive hockey hollow homestead homing hominid homogeneous hook horizon horizontal hormone horn hospitable hosthostile household hover huddlehuehum humanity humid hummingbird hurl hurricane husk hydrogen hydrothermal hygiene hypothesize icebergideal idealize identical indentifyidentity ideology idiom idle ignition ignorant ignore illuminateList 16illusion illustrate imagist imbibe imitate immature immediate immense immigrant immune immunity immutable impact impair impart impending imperative impermeable impersonal impetus implement implication implicit imply impose impressive imprint improvise impulse inactivate inactive inanimate inanity inaugurate incense incentive inception incessant incident incinerate inclination inclined inconspicuous inconvenient incorporate incredible incubate incursion independent indicate indifference indigestion indispensable individual induce industryinertinevitably inner infancy innocent infant innovation infection innovative infectious inquire inferior insanity inflammation inscribe inflate insect influential insert influenza insight influx insistence inform inspire infrared install infrastructure instance ingenious instinct ingredient institute inhabit instruct inherent instruction inherit instrument inhibit insufficientinsulateinsulin List 17 insultinsurance initialintact initiallyintegral initiateintegrate injectintegrity innintellect innate intelligentintense intent interact interest interfere interior internal internship interplay interpret interrupt intersection interstellar interval intimate intoxication intrepid intricate intriguing intrude intuitive invade inventory invertebrate investigate invitation inviting involve ironic ironically irony irresistible irrigate irritable irritate isolated issue ivoryjarjawjeansjelly jeopardizeList 18jewelry jogjoint journal juice jumble junction Jupiter justice justify juvenile keen kennelkernel kerosene kiln kinetic label laboratory lace lament landing landmass landscape larva laserlash lasting latent Latin latitude latter launch laundry laureate lavalawnlaylayer layout leading league leak leap lease leather ledge leftover legend legible legislation legislature leisure lens lethal lethal lethargy lettuce level liberate liberty librarian license lichen lighting likewise limblime linear linen linger linguist linguisticlipid liquid listless literally literary literatureList 19lithosphere litter livelihood livestock lizardloadlobby locality locally locate locomotion locomotive lodgeloglogical loose lounge lower loyal lubricant lumber luminous lunarlurelushluster luxury lyric machinery maglev magma magnesium magnet magnetic magnificent magnify magnitude maintain maintenance majormale mammal mammoth manage maneuver mania manifest manipulate manner mansion mantle manual manufacture marble march margin marinemaritime marked market marrow marsh marvel mask mason massmastmatmatchmate material mathematics mature maturity maximum meager meantime measureList 20mechanic mechanism mechanist mechanize medal media mediate medieval medium melodic melodie melody melt melting membrane mental mention menu mercantile merchandise merchant mercury mercymeremerit metabolic metallic meteor meteorite meteorology methane method meticulous metric metropolismicrobe microorganism microprocessor microscope microwave mighty migratemildmilitary millennium mimemimicminemineral minimal minimize minimum minorminoritymintminute miracle miserable mission mobilemockmode modeling modem moderate modest modify modulate moist moisture mold molecule molten monarch monitor monopolize monotonous monster monumental moral morale mosaicList 21mosquito mothmotif motion motivate motive motor mottled mountmountainous multiple multiply multitude mundane municipal mural muscle mushroom musical musician musicologist mutual myriad myth mythical mythology native nakednapnarrate narrative nationalism naturalist naval navigate navynectar needy negate negative neglect negotiation neoclassical neolithicneonneutral neutron nevertheless newsletter nichenickel nitrogen nocturnal nomadic nominate nominee nonsense notatenoted noticeable notifynotion notwithstanding nourishnovelnoxious nucleus numerous nurturenutrient nutrition oakoasis obedience oblivious obsess obsolete obstacle obstructList 22obtain occasional occupyoccur oceanographer octopusoddodor offensive offspring olfactory onslaught oozeopalopaque opponent opportunity oppose opposite optical optimal optimisticoralorbit orchestra orchidore organic orientation original originate ornament outcome outfit outgas outline output outrageously outspoken overall overcome overhaul overlap overlook overseas overwhelm owloxide oyster ozonepack packed paddle painstaking palatable palatepalepamphlet patrol pancreas patron panel patronage panic patronizing pants pattern parallel pave paralyze peak parameter pebble paramount peculiar paraphrase pedagogy parasite pendant parliament penetrate partial penicillin participate perceive particle perceptive particular percussion passage perfect passion perform passive perfume paste periodic pasture peripheral patch perish patent perishablepermanentpermeate List 23 permitperpetuate pathpersist pathologypersonal patriotpersonalitypersonnel perspective persuasive pertain pertinent pervasive pesticide petroleum pharmacy phase phenomenon philosophy photodissociation photography photosynthesis physical physician physiology pictorialpiercepigeonpigmentpilotpinepinpoint pioneerpipepiracypitpitch pivotal plain planet plank plankton plasma plaster plate plateau platitude plausible playwright pliable plightplotplow plump plungeList 24pointed polar pole policy polish politics pollen pollinatepollutant polygon ponderous popular populate pore porous portable portion portrait portray pose posit position positive possess poster postpone postulate potassium potential potter pound poverty powder practical practically prairie precede precious precipitate precise precursor predator predecessor predict predominantly predominate preferable preference prehistoric preliminary preponderance prerequisite prescribe prescription preserve presidency president press pressure prestige prestigious pretension pretentious prevail prevailing prevalent previouspreyprimal primary primate prime primitive principal principle prior priority privilege prize probe procedure proceed processList 25proclaim prodigious productivity profession professional proficient profound progressive prohibitively project prolific prolonged prominent promising promote prompt pronounced proof proofread propel proper property proponent proportion propose prose prospect prosper prosperity prosperous protein protest prototype provision prudent psychoanalysis psychology publication publicize puddle pueblopulppulsepump punctual puncturepupilpuppet purchasepurepuritypurplepursue pursuit pyramid quaintqualifyquality rank quantify rare quarry rash quartz ratify quasar ratio questionnaire rationquilt rational quit rattlequiz rawquota rayquote rayon racing readily racket realm radar rear radiate reason radical rebel radioactive recall radius receptacle raft reception rage receptor rainbow recession rainfall reciperecklessrecognize List 26 recommendrecover rallyrecreation ranchrecruit randomrectangle rangerecyclereddish reefrefer reference refine refined reflect reform refreshing refrigerate refund refurbish regardless regenerate region register regular regulate rehabilitate rehearse reinforce reject rejuvenate relative relatively relay release relevant reliable relic relief relieve religion reluctant remainder remains remark remarkable remind remnant remodel remote removal renaissanceList 27render renew renovate repel repertoire repertory repetition replenish replicate represent reproduce reptilerepublic repute request require rescue resemble reserve reservoir reside resident residue resin resist resolve resonance resort resource respect respective respond response responsible restore restraint restrict restricted resume retail retain retreat retrieve reveal revenue revere reverse revert review revise revitalize revival revolt revolution reward rhinoceros rhyme rhythm ribbon ridge ridiculous rigidrigorriperiteritualrival roam robust rod rodent rodeoroeroll romantic rotate rough roughly routineList 28rub rudimentary rugruggedruinrumor rupture ruralrustrusticsacsacred sake salamander salient salmon salon sample sanitation sapphire satellite satire satiric saturate Saturn sauce save saving scale scanscar scarce scarf scatter scatter scavenger scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope scorch score scout scrape scratch screen script scrub scruffy scuba sculpt sculpture scurry seal secondarysecrete severe section sew secure sewage sedentary shade sediment shallow seep shatter segment shear segregate shed seismic sheer seismograph shell seismology shelter semester shield seminar shift senate shore senior shortage sensible shortly sensitive shovel sensory shower sentimental shrimp separate shrink sequence shroud sequoia shrubshuttlesieveList 29 signalsignificantly seriessignify sessionsilica settingsilicon settlementsiltsimilar simmer simply simulate simultaneous sinuous situated skeletal skeleton skeptical sketchskipskull skyscraper sled sledding slendersliceslideslightslipslogslopesloth slumber smoothly smother snacksnap snowflake so-called soccer sociology soda sodiumsoftsolarsolesolicitsolid solitarysolosolubleList 30solution somewhat soothe sophisticated soprano soresoundsour souvenir sow soybean spacespansparespark sparse spawn special specialize specialized species specify specimen spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum speculate spew sphere spicespillspin spinning spinyspiral splashsplitspoil sponge sponsor spontaneity spontaneous spot sprawl spray spread spring sprout spunspur square squash squeeze squid squirrel squirt stable stack stadium staffstage stagecoach staggered staggering stain stakestalk standard staple。

● a pivotal figurepivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium pricepremium n 保险金、a 高价的a range ofabandonabandonmentabbreviateabrasionabraseabstractabsurdabundanceabundantaccelerateaccess have access to accessible acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate commodity accommodating accommodate (sb.)for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany vaccordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积accustomed●acquaintance nquaint aa speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。

acronymacutechronic●adaptadoptadaptableadaptation additive n 添加剂/a 附加的addictiveadept a /n熟练的/老手adjacentadjoiningadjust v 调节just“正确”adjustmentadobe nadopt vadornadornmentadvent n adventureadverse adjadverselyadversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v●aesthetic adjesthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响/ 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people wi ll live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desi rable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

yuminhong27s introduction 俞敏洪简介英文版.docYumin Hong, also known as Yu Minhong, is a prominent Chinese entrepreneur and the founder of New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc, one of the largest private educational services providers in China. Born on April 15, 1962, in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China, Yumin Hong has made significant contributions to the field of education in China。

Yumin Hong's journey in the education industry began in the 1990s when he recognized the need for English language training in China. At that time, English language proficiency was not widely emphasized in the Chinese education system, and Yumin Hong saw an opportunity to fill this gap. In 1993, he founded New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. with the aim of providing high-quality English language education to Chinese students。

abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边 bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿 biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线 boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉 brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管， canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住 challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的)coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑 complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的 cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货 demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求 departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待 discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的 distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别 distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述 documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的 dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道 drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景)dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡 ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述 electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的 emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年 ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的 exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作 fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘 federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的 flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的 forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品 hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为 hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的 identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质 idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于 impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母 initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验。

核心词汇a couple of a far cry from abound inaccess to (sth. /sb.)accor ing to account foracquaint (sb.)with adapt/adjust to add to add up Adornsth. /sb. /oneself with sth after all akin to all around all but all in allallow forand howanything butapart/aside from appeal toapply forapply toargue forarrange (sth.)for (sb. /sth.)as a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far as I knowas far as sb. /sth. is concernedas long asas toas well asassign sth. to sb. /assign sb. to do sth.associate withat a lossat atimeat any rateat bestat largeat leastat one timeat one’s disposalat the expense of sth．at the height of sth．at the mercy ofat the momentat timesat willattach toattract sb. to award (sth.)to (sb.) back and forthbe absent frombe absorbed inbe addicted tobe allergic tobe appropriate for/tobe at workbe backed upbe bound to (do sth. )be bound up with be capable ofbe characteristic ofbe characterized bybe comparable to be composed of be concerned with sth．be credited tobe credited with be critical ofbe distinct frombe eager tobe engaged inbe equal tobe equipped with be essential tobe exempt frombe exposed tobe familiar with (sth．)be far frombe free of/frombe hard onbe hostile to/towardsbe intended for sb. /sth.be native tobe obliged tobe on edgebe on good terms be on salebe on the airbe out of breathbe out ofcondition be out oforderbe out ofplacebe out ofshapebe proficient at/in sth. /doing sth.be regarded asbe related tobe relevant tobe responsible for be sensitive tobe sick ofbe similar tobe subjected tobe superior tobe supposed tobe swamped with’be traced tobe under the weatherbe up in the airbe used to doing be willing to do sth.be/become aware ofbe/become/get accustomed tobe/get tired of sb. /sth. /doing sth.Be/become/get involved inbefore longbelieve it or not belong tobenefit frombreak downbreak offbreak through (sth. )bring upbrush up onbuild upburst outby accidentby all meansby and byby chanceby farby means ofby no meansby the wayby virtue ofcare forcarry on (with sth. )carry outcatch oncatch one’s breathcatch up on．cater tocharge forcheck incheck outcheer upclear upcling tocollide with combine with come alongcome down with come fromcome income outcome to the point npcome upcome up with compare with/to compensate for compete with complain aboutcompress sth. into sth.concentrate on confine sb. /sth. to sth．conform toconsist ofcontrast with contribute tocool downcool offcope withcount incount outcut awaycut downcut down oncut offdate from /back to day in and day out depend on．deprive sb. /sth. of sth.derive from describe sb. /sth as sth.die awaydispose of distinguish sth. from sth. distribute. . . to. . . do withdown the drain dress updrift awaydrop bydrop in on sb. Drop offdrop out (of)due toend upendow sb. /sth.with sth.enroll in entitle (sb.)to (sth.)escape fromeven ifevery once in a whileevery other evolve from/out of evolve into except forexcuse from extract fromfade awayfall apartfall asleepfall back onfeed onfeel at home figure outfill infill in forfill outfill upfind outfit in。

yuminhongsintroduction俞敏洪简介英文版If you are, or have ever been a college student in China during the past 10 years, this is one name you'll definitely know.He's the founder and CEO of New Oriental Education & Technology Group, he's labeled as the "richest teacher in China", or "Godfather of English Training".His name is Yu Minhong, a man of miracles.Yu Minhong was born in a poor rural family in eastern China's Jiangsu Province. Although most of his childhood was spent helping his father in the field his mother always encourageded him to go to school."My mother's only hope and desire was to see me become a teacher. She knew first hand how hard the life of a peasant was so she kept urging me to go to school. I still remember her words, 'be a teacher, be a teacher, you must be a teacher'."When Yu Minhong entered the last year of high school, it was time to choose his future: whether to go back home and work as a farmer, or to take the college entrance exam. For most of Yu Minhong's classmates who came from rural families, going to university seemed like a dream. So he turned to his teacher for an answer."At that time, I had a wonderful English teacher. He strongly recommended every one of us to take the college entrance exam. He said to us, 'I hope you grasp this opportunity for higher education. Once you try you will never regret it.'"Persuaded by his teacher, Yu Minhong took the exam. Unsurprisingly, it ended in a terrible failure. The following year, he tried and failed once more."I was extremely upset. Most rural students would give upafter failing the college entrance exam twice. I also decided to quit, although I still imagined myself going to university. "But for his mother, giving up was not an option. On the one hand, she encouraged her son to stick to his dream. On the other, she implored the local tutorial class to accept her son. Inspired by her persistence, Yu Minhong devoted all his time to prepare for the exam. His 18 hour a day studying finally paid off when he was admitted to the prestigious Peking University. For Yu Minhong, this was only the first of his miracles.After he graduated from the Peking University, Yu Minhong became a member of the teaching staff for his Alma Mater for 7 years.But on a fateful day in 1993, Yu Minhong was shocked when his Alma Mater accused him of "giving unauthorized lectures off campus". Considering the punishment he was given from the university to harsh he resigned soon after. He then started his own career by founding The New Oriental School. At first, the so-called school was merely an English training class with no more than 30 students.Soon after though, Yu Minhong became popular among Beijing college students. His lecture style fascinated thousands of Chinese college students. Zhao Kun is a student at the Communication University of China in Beijing."Mr. Yu Minhong came to my university last semester and gave a lecture to... about 1,500 students in the auditorium. I think every student present was captivated by his speaking style, especially his humor and his passion. The laughter never stopped throughout the entire lecture. I think one of the most improtant features of his speaking style is that he always makes fun of himself. So in a way, he became one of the... you know, like an oldfriend. I think that it is why he became a hero among the grass-root population."As the enrollment at New Oriental School grew larger, Yu Minhong could no longer handle the business by himself. He visited the United States and tried to persuade his former classmates to work with him. One of them,Wang Qiang is a master`s degree graduate from the State University of New York and is also known as a "master in oral English training"."I took Yu Minhong to Prinston University to show him around the campus. To my surprise, almost every Chinese student recognized him. They would call him 'Teacher Yu'. I was amazed to see how famous he was."With the support and talents of his overseas friends who returned to China, Yu Minhong reconstructured the New Oriental School into the New Oriental Education and Technology Group. It is now the largest private educational enterprise in China. It has a presence in 31 cities, with total enrollment of approximately 4 million student up to the end of 2006. Considering his initial business started with a tutor class of 30 students, Yu created his second miracle.Last September, the New Oriental Education and Technology Group was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, making it to be the first ever private education company to achieve this feat. Yu Minhong was then labeled as China's richest teacher with 800 million U.S. dollars in assets. He says that the secret to his success is hard work."To reach such an achievement, you will have to be willing to work a little harder than the next person. Within the first year or 2 your efforts may be hard to see. But after 5 to 10 years, you will be in a position to reap the rewards of your success. To maintainyour leading position though, you have to keep doing 'a little more' than your competition."Some media are giving him the moniker of "the most successful teacher ever". But Yu says he is "still far from being successful"."We are not successful, at least not until now. We have to be cautious, because folly often hides behind achievement. We have to keep moving forward to create more wealth and more miracles."Yu Minhong's final objective doesn't simply lie in New Oriental. He has a greater ambition rather than to be merely wealthy and famous."My biggest dream is to found a private university, and for it to be one of China's top educational institutions after 40-50 years of development. When applying for higher education, my dream is for the best high school graduates to take my university into consideration, along with the likes of Tsinghua and Peking University."Hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope and you can make your life a splendid one. This is not only the credo of the New Oriental School, but also Yu's personal thinking. Sticking to the motto, nothing is impossible for Yu Minhong, the man of miracles.。

● a pivotal figurepivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium pricepremium n 保险金、a 高价的a range ofabandonabandonmentabbreviateabrasionabraseabstractabsurdabundanceabundantaccelerateaccess have access to accessible acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate commodity accommodating accommodate (sb.)for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany vaccordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积accustomed●acquaintance nquaint aa speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。

acronymacutechronic●adaptadoptadaptableadaptation additive n 添加剂/a 附加的addictiveadept a /n熟练的/老手adjacentadjoiningadjust v 调节just“正确”adjustmentadobe nadopt vadornadornmentadvent n adventureadverse adjadverselyadversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v●aesthetic adjesthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响/ 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。