perseus and medusa
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古希腊神话中的英雄神和怪物读书笔记Introduction主要讲是古希腊的两个主要城邦斯巴达和雅典,讲了两者的生活的不同,其中,讲了雅典的繁荣的艺术政治和海外的贸易文化。
斯巴达这一个城邦主要讲了她们的男性和女性的受教育方面,以及他们的军事力量方面。
还讲了古希腊的民主政治在世界上的影响。
以及希腊神话的一些介绍,有几个人物,我们应该记得第一个是Poseidon波塞冬希腊(神话中的海神)Hades阎王Zeus宙斯(希腊神话中的女神)Hera赫拉,主神宙斯之妻。
Demete-r(农业和四季女神)Chapter1 The war of Titans起因:Titans were the sons and daughters of Gaia-Goddness of the Earth and Uranus(乌拉诺斯)-God of the sky.but Uranus didn't trust any of his children.He locked Cyclopes in the furthest depths of the Underground.But his youngest son Cronus overthrew him and ruled with Uranus’ wife Rhea.But cronus was a tyrant who strengthened his position through violence.过程:Rhea later gave birth to a child named Zeus(宙斯被她的母亲送给了一群精灵叫做Kouretes). When he grows up.He started his revenge.Titans and olympians,Began A war(宙斯亲自释放了独眼巨龙,从地狱里独眼巨人,为了感谢他们,为他们制作了一种特殊的武器)A trident for Poseidon, A helmet of darkness for Hades and A thunderbolt for the King of the Go ds, Zeus. Titans had been vanquished.(其中最有名的提坦是阿特拉斯,他被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天,成为了希腊神话中的“擎天神”)Chapter2 Jason and the Argonauts(杰逊王子战妖群)基本内容:Aeson ruled Iolchus, a kingdom in Thessaly(塞萨利), with a fair hand. But his brother Pelias staged(策划)上演 a bloody revolt, seizing the throne and slaying all of his children. Aeson的前妻生了一个儿子,为了不被Pelias杀害,她谎称孩子在出生时就死了,女王给孩子取名Jason who to be looked after by a centaur(人首马身的怪物) called Chiron. Chiron who taught him many skills, and as an adult he returned to his homeland to reclaim the throne。
的蛇发女妖由阿曼达科克芡实的定义:1.(Gr.神话)传说中的三姐妹,Stheno,芡实,并与蛇形美杜莎的头发和了不起的方面,其一,看其中的旁观者变成石头。
这个名字是特别给墨杜萨。
2.东西很丑陋或可怕。
当提到这个词蛇发女妖,在美杜莎神话的英仙座和梅杜莎是被斩首时通常是第一个形象浮现在脑海。
海的蛇发女妖三个女儿的福耳库斯的(老人)和刻托(女海怪),达到生活根本无法超越的边缘,地球在太阳和月亮的。
他们的名字是:∙Stheno(强权)∙芡实(宽流海)∙梅杜莎(皇后)7有三个如何把蛇发女妖三姐妹改变假设:1.墨杜萨声称她比雅典娜美丽2.墨杜萨声称有更多的美丽的头发比雅典娜3.水母和Poseidon雅典娜一起奠定的寺庙(波塞冬或强奸了她与他或她躺在心甘情愿)其中,最后一个原因似乎是最流行的。
据说美杜莎和她的姐妹们都非常美丽和寺庙工作作为女祭司在雅典娜。
经过波塞冬和墨杜萨共同奠定,雅典娜被激怒,变成怪物的姐妹。
虽然有些人声称美杜莎的脸已更改为代表的丑恶面具以及Gorgonieon,有人说她的脸,让雅典娜保持不变。
正因为如此,美杜莎依然能利用她的美貌勾引男子,然后把他们的石头。
参考书目1,13通常被描绘成可怕的蛇发女妖半人,一半是野兽谁能够看任何人,particualrly男子,并把他们石头。
图片中的权利,蛇发女妖也被描绘的翅膀和鳞片兽装备的,以及爪子。
该Gorgonieon面具实际上是蛇发女妖的先驱和身体只是一个附属物。
在蛇发女妖的故事,甚至创造了可能只是作为挡箭牌来源雅典娜的对Gorgonieon位置。
圆圆的头似乎有一个狮子的胡须和野性的头发可以表现得像是一鬃毛。
高庚也有扩大,其中clownlike口挂起了它的舌头,好像在不断喘气。
在一些照片中的蛇发女妖甚至有毒牙。
书目3,11,唯一对人类相似的是蛇发女妖构成。
这几乎完全相异有助于保持蛇发女妖的形象和人类除了死亡。
由于其外观更beastlike,这意味着他们可以带来死亡和恐惧别人,而是自己感觉不到它。
西方神话故事
西方神话故事涵盖了古希腊、古罗马、北欧等文化中的各种神话传说。
以下是几个比较有名的西方神话故事:
1. 《奥德赛》(The Odyssey)
该故事是古希腊文学作品《荷马史诗》的一部分,讲述了战争英雄奥德修斯回到家园的冒险之旅。
在旅途中,他与各种神祇、怪物和其他神话生物进行了激烈的斗争。
2. 《伊瑟的传说》(The Legend of King Arthur)
这个史诗式的故事讲述了亚瑟王及其圆桌骑士的传奇冒险。
他们寻找圣杯、对抗巫师摩根娜以及与最后的一击的英勇斗士腓臘战斗。
3. 《珀尔修斯与美杜莎》(Perseus and Medusa)
珀尔修斯是古希腊神话中的英雄,他被派去杀死美杜莎,一个有蛇发和石化能力的怪物。
他利用神话工具,如戴着哈得斯赐予的隐形头盔,并成功地斩杀了美杜莎。
4. 《奥林匹斯诸神》(The Olympian Gods)
古希腊神话中的奥林匹斯众神是一群具有超凡能力的神祇。
宙斯是众神之王,他的兄弟海克力士是海洋之神,赫拉是王后女神,阿波罗是太阳之神,阿菲罗狄忒是爱与美之女神,等等。
这些神祇相互联系,涉及各种神话传说。
5. 《尼禄与史丹利》(Narcissus and Echo)
这个故事讲述了美少年尼禄爱上了自己的倒影,因为自己的自
恋导致最终他饿死在池塘旁。
而回声为了接近尼禄,沉迷于自己的声音而无法表达自己。
这只是西方神话中的一小部分故事,还有许多其他故事,涉及了爱情、英雄事迹、神话生物等等。
这些故事对西方文化和文学产生了深远影响,也为我们提供了丰富多彩的神话世界。
古希腊神话故事有哪些古希腊神话是世界上最为著名和悠久的神话之一,它承载着古希腊人民的文化、信仰和智慧,被后世传颂不衰。
古希腊神话故事涉及到众多神祇、英雄和传奇故事,其中不乏悲壮、动人的情节,成为了世界文学宝库中的重要组成部分。
下面,就让我们一起来探寻古希腊神话故事的奥秘吧。
首先,我们不得不提到宙斯(Zeus),他是古希腊神话中的最高神,掌管天空和雷电。
宙斯的形象通常被描绘为一位英俊的中年男子,手持雷电和权杖,他的力量和威严令人敬畏。
宙斯与他的兄弟海神波塞冬(Poseidon)和冥王哈迪斯(Hades)一起统治着宇宙,而他与妻子赫拉(Hera)之间的爱情故事更是神话中的经典之作。
其次,赫拉克勒斯(Heracles)是古希腊神话中最为著名的英雄之一。
他拥有惊人的力量和勇气,曾经完成了十二项艰苦的任务,被誉为半人半神的英雄。
赫拉克勒斯的传奇故事中充满了挑战和抉择,他的英勇事迹深受古希腊人民的崇拜和传颂。
此外,奥德赛(Odyssey)和伊利亚特(Iliad)是古希腊神话中的两部伟大史诗,它们分别讲述了特洛伊战争和英雄奥德修斯的返乡之路。
这两部史诗被认为是西方文学史上的经典之作,它们不仅融合了古希腊神话中的众多故事情节,还展现了古希腊文明的精髓和智慧。
最后,帕尔纽索斯(Perseus)和美杜莎(Medusa)的传说也是古希腊神话中的经典之作。
帕尔纽索斯是一位英勇的英雄,他成功地斩杀了具有石化能力的美杜莎,拯救了安达洛斯公主,并最终成为了英雄传奇。
总的来说,古希腊神话故事涉及到众多神祇、英雄和传奇故事,它们不仅是古希腊人民的文化遗产,更是世界文学史上的瑰宝。
这些故事中蕴含着丰富的哲理和智慧,它们不仅激励着古希腊人民,也启迪着后世的人们。
让我们一起沉浸在古希腊神话的世界中,感受那份古老而深沉的魅力吧。
希腊罗马神话英文作文英文:Greek and Roman mythology are two of the most well-known mythologies in the world. They are filled with fascinating tales of gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters, and epic battles between good and evil. As someone who has always been interested in mythology, I find these stories to be both entertaining and educational.One of the most famous stories from Greek mythology is the tale of Perseus and Medusa. Perseus was a hero who was sent on a mission to slay the monstrous Medusa, who had snakes for hair and could turn people to stone with her gaze. With the help of the gods, Perseus was able to defeat Medusa by using a mirror to avoid her gaze and then cutting off her head.Another popular tale from Roman mythology is the story of Romulus and Remus. According to legend, these twinbrothers were abandoned as infants and were raised by ashe-wolf. As they grew older, they decided to found a city, but they could not agree on where to build it. In the end, Romulus killed Remus and founded the city of Rome in his honor.These stories are just a small sample of the many fascinating tales that can be found in Greek and Roman mythology. They are full of interesting characters,exciting adventures, and valuable lessons. Whether you are interested in history, literature, or simply enjoy a good story, these mythologies have something to offer everyone.中文:希腊和罗马神话是世界上最著名的两种神话之一。
安徒生童话故事《铜猪》在佛罗伦萨城①里,离大公爵广场不远,有一条小小的横街,我想它是叫做波尔塔·罗萨。
在这条街上的一个蔬菜市场前面,有一只艺术性*非常强的铜猪。
这个动物因为年代久远,已经变成了墨绿色*。
一股新鲜清亮的水从它嘴里喷出来。
它的鼻子发着光,好像有人把它擦亮了似的。
事实上也是如此:成千上万的小孩子和穷人,常常用手抓住这动物的鼻子,把嘴凑上去喝水。
当你看到一个半裸着的天真孩子紧紧地抱着这只好看的动物,把鲜红的嘴唇凑到它的鼻子上的时候,这真是一幅美丽的图画。
无论什么人,一到佛罗伦萨来就很容易找到这块地方。
他只须问一声他所碰到的头一个乞丐,就可以找到这只古铜猪。
这是一个冬天的夜晚,夜深了。
山上都盖满了雪;可是月亮还在照着,而且意大利的月光,跟-阴-惨惨的北欧冬天的日光比起来,也不见得有什么逊色*。
不,比那还要好,因为空气在发着光,使人感到轻快;而在北欧呢,那种寒冷、灰色*、像铅一样的-阴-沉气氛,把我们压到地上——压到又寒又湿的、将来总有一天会埋葬我们的棺材的地上。
在公爵的花园里,在一片松树林下面——这儿有一千株玫瑰在冬天开着花——有一个衣衫褴楼的孩子,他坐了一整天。
他是意大利的一个缩影:那么美丽,满脸微笑,但是极端穷苦。
他是又饥又渴,谁也不给他一个毫子。
天黑了的时候,这花园的门要关了,看守人就把他赶出来。
他站在亚尔诺河②的桥上,沉思了好久。
他望着星星——它们在他和这座美丽的大理石桥之间的水上闪耀着。
①这是意大利中部佛罗伦萨(Florrents)的首府。
在意大利文里叫做翡冷翠(Firenze),一般称为“花的城市”(La citta dei flori),因为城市里和周围平原上生长着许多花。
城市里还有许多古老的建筑和雕刻,是一个富有艺术价值的城市。
②亚尔诺河(Arno)是意大利中部的一条河,流过佛罗伦萨。
他向那个铜猪走去。
他半跪在地上,用双手抱着它的脖子,同时把小嘴凑到它亮光光的鼻子上去,喝了一大口新鲜水。
古希腊神话中的英雄神和怪物读书笔记Introduction主要讲是古希腊的两个主要城邦斯巴达和雅典,讲了两者的生活的不同,其中,讲了雅典的繁荣的艺术政治和海外的贸易文化。
斯巴达这一个城邦主要讲了她们的男性和女性的受教育方面,以及他们的军事力量方面。
还讲了古希腊的民主政治在世界上的影响。
以及希腊神话的一些介绍,有几个人物,我们应该记得第一个是Poseidon波塞冬希腊(神话中的海神)Hades阎王Zeus宙斯(希腊神话中的女神)Hera赫拉,主神宙斯之妻。
Demete-r(农业和四季女神)Chapter1 The war of Titans起因:Titans were the sons and daughters of Gaia-Goddness of the Earth and Uranus(乌拉诺斯)-God of the sky.but Uranus didn't trust any of his children.He locked Cyclopes in the furthest depths of the Underground.But his youngest son Cronus overthrew him and ruled with Uranus’ wife Rhea.But cronus was a tyrant who strengthened his position through violence.过程:Rhea later gave birth to a child named Zeus(宙斯被她的母亲送给了一群精灵叫做Kouretes). When he grows up.He started his revenge.Titans and olympians,Began A war(宙斯亲自释放了独眼巨龙,从地狱里独眼巨人,为了感谢他们,为他们制作了一种特殊的武器)A trident for Poseidon, A helmet of darkness for Hades and A thunderbolt for the King of the Go ds, Zeus. Titans had been vanquished.(其中最有名的提坦是阿特拉斯,他被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天,成为了希腊神话中的“擎天神”)Chapter2 Jason and the Argonauts(杰逊王子战妖群)基本内容:Aeson ruled Iolchus, a kingdom in Thessaly(塞萨利), with a fair hand. But his brother Pelias staged(策划)上演 a bloody revolt, seizing the throne and slaying all of his children. Aeson的前妻生了一个儿子,为了不被Pelias杀害,她谎称孩子在出生时就死了,女王给孩子取名Jason who to be looked after by a centaur(人首马身的怪物) called Chiron. Chiron who taught him many skills, and as an adult he returned to his homeland to reclaim the throne。
关于希腊故事的作文英文英文:When it comes to Greek stories, I am always fascinated by the rich mythology and legends that have been passed down through generations. From the gods and goddesses to the heroes and monsters, there is no shortage ofcaptivating tales to explore.One of my favorite Greek stories is that of Perseus and Medusa. This story tells the tale of a brave hero, Perseus, who must defeat the terrifying Medusa, a creature with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone with just one glance. With the help of the gods, Perseus is able to slay Medusa and save the day.Another Greek story that I find intriguing is the story of Pandora's Box. This story warns of the dangers of curiosity and the consequences that can come from opening forbidden things. Pandora, a curious woman, is given a boxby the gods and told not to open it. But her curiosity gets the best of her, and she opens the box, unleashing all the evils of the world into the world.中文:说到希腊故事,我总是被代代相传的丰富的神话和传说所吸引。
我最喜欢的神话故事英语作文一年级全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Favorite Myth StoryHi, my name is Tommy and I'm in first grade. Today I want to tell you about my very favorite story from the old myths. It's the story of Hercules and his twelve labors!Hercules was the strongest man who ever lived. He could do anything! Even when he was a little baby, he strangled two big snakes that were trying to kill篇2My Favorite Myth StoryHi, my name is Jamie and I am 7 years old. I love myths and stories about cool heroes, monsters, and magic! My absolute favorite myth is the story of Perseus and Medusa. Let me tell you all about it!Once upon a time, there was a prince named Perseus. He lived in ancient Greece in a kingdom ruled by a mean king named Polydectes. Polydectes wanted to marry Perseus's momDanae, but she didn't want to marry him because he was so mean and ugly.One day, Polydectes had a big party and asked all the guests to bring him gifts. Perseus didn't have a present, so he told the king he would bring him anything he wanted. The sneaky king said "Then bring me the head of the gorgon Medusa!"Medusa was a lady with living snakes instead of hair. If you looked right into her eyes, you would turn into stone! Polydectes thought this was an impossible task so Perseus would fail. But Perseus was very brave.Perseus went to visit the ancient wise ladies called the Graeae. They shared one eye and one tooth among the three of them. While they were passing the eye, Perseus snatched it! He wouldn't give it back unless they told him where to find the things he needed to defeat Medusa.The Graeae told Perseus to go find the Stygian Nymphs who had winged sandals that could fly, a magic wallet to hold Medusa's head, and a helmet that made him invisible. They also said he needed a special mirrored shield from the goddess Athena so he could look at Medusa's reflection instead of directly at her.After getting all those awesome magical items, Perseus flew to the Gorgons' island on his winged sandals while wearing his invisible helmet. Using his mirrored shield, he could see Medusa and her snake hair while safely looking at her reflection.When Medusa was asleep, Perseus snuck up and — SLICEEE! — he chopped off her head with his sword! He put the head in his magic wallet. On his way home, he used Medusa's head to turn a mean sea monster into a rock.Finally, Perseus went back to the kingdom. Polydectes was so mean and didn't believe Perseus had actually cut off Medusa's head. So at a gathering, Perseus opened his wallet and showed everyone the gorgon's head! Polydectes and his mean friends all got turned to stone when they looked at it.Perseus gave the head to the goddess Athena, and she put it on her shield. Then he went and lived happily ever after with his mom. I love this story because Perseus is so brave and clever, and he defeats the mean people in the end! Plus he has really cool magical powers and weapons.That's the awesome story of the hero Perseus and the gorgon Medusa. What did you think? Did you like hearing about the winged sandals, invisible helmet, and magical wallet? Andhow crazy is it that Medusa had snakes for hair and could turn people to stone?! Myths are the best!篇3My Favorite Myth StoryHi, my name is Tommy and I'm 7 years old. Today I want to tell you about my very favorite myth story. It's called "Hercules and His Twelve Labors". I love this story because Hercules is so strong and has to do all these crazy hard tasks!Once upon a time, there was a prince named Hercules. He was the son of Zeus, the king of all the gods on Mount Olympus. Even as a baby, Hercules was super strong! One time, he strangled two snakes that were trying to attack him in his crib. Whoa!When Hercules grew up, he accidentally killed someone. As a punishment, he had to go do twelve really difficult and dangerous labors for King Eurystheus. These were called the Twelve Labors of Hercules.The first labor was to kill the Nemean Lion, a giant monster lion with fur as tough as rock! Hercules tried hitting it with his club and arrows, but nothing worked. Finally, he strangled it with his bare hands! How crazy is that?Then, he had to kill the Lernean Hydra, a slimy serpent monster with nine heads. Even after he chopped the heads off, two new ones would grow back! Luckily, Hercules brought his nephew Iolaus to help burn the stumps so no more heads could regrow.After that, Hercules was told to capture the Ceryneian Hind, a beautiful golden deer with bronze antlers and hooves of steel. It could outrun any arrow! Hercules chased it on foot for a whole year before finally trapping it in some deep snow.The fourth labor sounds easy - he just had to catch an Erymanthian Boar. But this was no normal pig! It was a massive, super strong, man-eating boar. Hercules chased it through thick forests and deep snow until he finally caught it in a snowdrift.Next, Hercules had to clean out the Augean Stables in just one day. These were the nasty stables where 1,000 cattle lived. They were never cleaned and had years of smelly poop everywhere! Hercules was so clever - he rerouted two rivers to flush out all the gross mess in a single day.Then, the crazy king made Hercules get rid of the Stymphalian Birds. These were vicious, man-eating birds with razor sharp metal beaks and wings. They lived on a lake, making the whole area unsafe. Using a rattle invented by the god Athena,Hercules scared them into the air and shot them all with his arrows!The seventh labor was to capture the Cretan Bull, a ferocious bull monster that breathed fire. After wearing it down, Hercules wrestling it to the ground and dragged it back to Eurystheus. What a scene that must have been!The next task was to bring back the human-eating mares of Diomedes. These were four crazy powerful horses that ate people! Hercules overpowered their grooms and led the mares all the way back home.After that, Hercules traveled to the land of the Amazons, a nation of female warrior women. His mission was to steal the Girdle of Hippolyta, the Amazon queen. The Amazons put up a huge fight, but Hercules beat them and got the magical girdle.For his tenth labor, Eurystheus ordered Hercules to bring him the Cattle of Geryon, a monster with three bodies and three heads! Geryon also had a two-headed dog named Orthrus guarding his cattle herd. Hercules killed Orthrus, Geryon, and rounded up the cattle.Then, Hercules just had two labors left. He had to fetch the golden apples from the Garden of Hesperides, which wereguarded by a 100-headed dragon! Luckily, Atlas (who holds up the whole world) took the burden so Hercules could get the apples.The final labor was to capture Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guards the underworld of the dead. Hercules went down there, wrestling and choking Cerberus unconscious so he could drag it back up!After finishing all twelve labors, Hercules became a true hero and was made immortal on Mount Olympus. He battled lots of other crazy monsters and did many more adventures too!Wasn't that an awesome story? I love how Hercules was so strong and brave and never gave up, no matter what crazy task he had to do. My favorite labors were strangling the Nemean Lion, cleaning those super gross stables, and capturing Cerberus from the underworld. What did you like best? I hope you enjoyed hearing about the Twelve Labors as much as I love this classic myth!篇4My Favorite Myth StoryHi friends! Today I want to tell you about my totally awesome favorite myth story. It's the story of Hercules and hisTwelve Labors. Hercules was this super strong and brave guy from Ancient Greek myths. He had to do twelve really hard jobs to make up for a mistake he made. Let me tell you all about his cool adventures!Labor 1: Slay the Nemean LionFirst up, Hercules had to fight the Nemean Lion. This was no regular kitty - it was a massive lion with fur as tough as armor that regular weapons couldn't hurt it. But Hercules was smart. He strangled it with his bare hands and then skinned it with its own claws. That lion skin cape became his trademark look.Labor 2: Slay the Lernean HydraNext Hercules had to take down the Lernean Hydra, a terrifying snake monster. Here's the crazy part - every time he cut off one of its heads, two more would grow back! His friend finally helped by burning the stumps so no more could regrow. He ended up defeating this nine-headed beast.Labor 3: Capture the Ceryneian HindThe third labor was capturing the Ceryneian Hind, a powerful deer monster with golden horns. Hercules respected that it belonged to the goddess Artemis, so he politely asked her permission first. After a yearlong chase, he finally trapped it.Labor 4: Capture the Erymanthian BoarCan you imagine trying to catch a massive, man-eating wild boar? That was labor four for Hercules! He drove the boar into deep snow to safely capture it. I wouldn't want to mess with that tusked terror!Labor 5: Clean the Augean StablesGross! For his fifth labor, Hercules had to clean up years' worth of manure and muck from the super messy Augean stables. The cattle king Augeas tried to trick him by not paying, but Hercules got his reward eventually.Labor 6: Kill the Stymphalian BirdsThese man-eating, sharp metal feather shooting birds were no joke. Hercules got creative, scaring them away from their marsh home by clanging brass plates. Crisis averted! Those birds were jerks.Labor 7: Capture the Cretan BullA guy had to wrestle down a massive, aggressive,fire-breathing bull as his seventh labor. That guy? You guessed it - Hercules! The bull didn't stand a chance against those legendary muscles. Hercules showed that beast who was boss.Labor 8: Obtain the Horses of DiomedesBuckle up for this one! Hercules had to steal some ferocious, man-eating horses from their owner, the warrior Diomedes. Taming those vicious stallions was no small feat, but Hercules fed their cruel master to the very horses to teach them a lesson.Labor 9: Obtain the Girdle of HippolytaFor his ninth labor, Hercules traveled all the way to the legendary Amazon nation of female warriors. He had to obtain the girdle (like a special belt) from their fierce queen Hippolyta. He charmed her into handing it over, only to face an Amazon attack! Clever guy escaped in the end.Labor 10: Obtain the Cattle of GeryonThis three-headed, six-legged monster Geryon was one freaky dude guarding some special cattle. Hercules had to journey all the way to a island at the ends of the earth to take them. He slayed Geryon's vicious guard dog in the process too. What a trip!Labor 11: Obtain the Apples of the HesperidesThe eleventh labor required stealing golden apples from a grove guarded by a ferocious dragon. Only a little help fromAtlas holding up the sky made it possible for Hercules to swipe the magic apples. Wild!Labor 12: Capture CerberusFor his final huge challenge, Hercules traveled all the way to the Underworld itself. He had to capture Cerberus, the vicious three-headed dog guarding the land of the dead. With his brawn and bravery, he managed to drag the beast up to the surface world before returning it safely.Whew! Can you believe Hercules made it through all of those crazy, monster-filled labors? He really was the strongest and bravest hero ever. Listening to his epic adventures full of hydras, lions, birds, beasts and more makes me want to go on a fantasy quest too! Maybe I'll chase down the ice cream truck next. This myth story is definitely my favorite. Thanks for reading!篇5My Favorite Myth: The Story of Icarus and DaedalusHi, my name is Emily and I'm going to tell you about my favorite myth from ancient Greece. It's called the story of Icarus and Daedalus. Get ready because it's a really cool and crazy story!A long time ago, there was a super smart inventor named Daedalus who lived on an island called Crete with his son Icarus. Daedalus made amazing things out of wood and stone and metal. He was the best builder ever!But the king of Crete, whose name was Minos, didn't like Daedalus very much. Minos got really mad at Daedalus for something he did, so he locked them up in a tall tower on the island. The tower was like a prison with no doors or windows at the bottom, only at the very top. Minos thought there was no way Daedalus and Icarus could ever escape from the tower and fly away from the island.But Daedalus was way too clever for mean old Minos. He's the smartest man who ever lived! Daedalus had a genius plan to escape using wings made of feathers and wax. He spent day after day making two pairs of huge wings, one for him and one for Icarus.Finally, the wings were ready. Before they tried to fly away, Daedalus warned Icarus, "Don't fly too high or the sun will melt the wax off your wings. And don't fly too low or the sea spray will soak your feathers and weigh you down. Follow me and obey exactly what I say."Icarus said, "Okay dad, I'll be careful and listen to you."So bright and early the next morning, Daedalus and Icarus strapped on the huge feathery wings and took a few practice flaps around the tower room. Then they jumped off the edge and began flapping their wings hard, rising up into the sky above Crete.Icarus couldn't believe it - he was really flying like a bird! The wind rushed through his hair and the ground got smaller and smaller below him. "Woohooooo!" he yelled, flapping his wings and soaring higher and higher into the bright blue sky."Icarus! Be careful, don't go too high!" shouted Daedalus, but Icarus wasn't listening anymore. Flying was the most amazing, thrilling feeling ever and he didn't want it to stop.Higher and higher Icarus flew towards the blazing hot sun. "I can go as high as I want!" he shouted recklessly, the feathers on the wings getting hotter and hotter.Uh oh, now the wax holding the wings together was starting to melt from the intense heat of the sun! One by one the feathers fell off until finally, with nothing left to keep him in the air, poor Icarus tumbled back down towards the earth, flailing his arms desperately."Icarus! Noooo!" Daedalus cried, watching in horror as Icarus fell thousands of feet into the sea below and disappeared underneath the rolling waves. Even though Daedalus searched for days, he never found his son's body and knew that Icarus must have drowned in the sea that is now called the Icarian Sea, named after him.Daedalus made it safely across the sea to another island. Even though he was very sad that his son had disobeyed him and died, at least they were free from the prison tower.Whenever I think about how Icarus soared too close to the sun and fell to his death in the sea, it reminds me of that saying, "Don't get too big for your britches!" It means you shouldn't think you're better than everyone else or get conceited and full of yourself. Icarus let his confidence and excitement make him careless and it led to his downfall.That's the tragic but exciting myth of Daedalus and Icarus that teaches an important lesson - listen to instructions, don't be reckless, and never think you're too cool to follow the rules! It may have happened a bazillion years ago, but it's one of the most famous Greek myths ever and people still tell the story today.The end! How'd you like my retelling of the myth? Pretty crazy story, right? Let me know if you want to hear another one of the amazing Greek myths. I know tons of them!。
***飞马伊索比亚的神话故事之一。
当英仙座配修士(Perseus)斩杀女妖梅杜莎(Medusa)的首级时,血从梅杜莎颈部流出到海中和海马混合,於是一只长有翅膀的白色飞马佩加速斯便一跃而出。
海王曾被认为是佩加速斯的父亲。
传说Athena曾补捉到飞马并曾带它到海林肯(Helicon)山,属於谬赛斯(Muses)的山,在飞跃时佩加速斯的蹄踢到了山一下,从此着名的Hippocrene泉便开始涌了出来,那时传说Hippocrene是所有诗人墨客的灵感来源。
后来佩加速斯成为希腊港市,哥林斯的年轻勇士贝雷罗明(Bellerophon)的好朋友,借着佩加速斯的帮助,贝雷罗明完成了刺杀一只吐火的可怕怪物凯米拉(Chimera,狮头、羊身、龙尾)的任务及其他伟业,最后贝雷罗明变得非常傲慢,想骑着飞马飞过奥林帕斯山去加入众神,宙斯差遣了一只牛蝇去螫佩加速斯,让贝雷罗明从马上摔下致死,而把飞马留下养在天庭。
(注:伊索比亚王国并非是现今的Ethiopia,而是当初位於非洲北海岸的一个王朝)。
***飞鱼1603年德国业余天文学家巴耶在划定这个星座时,把它设想为在巨大的南船旁边滑翔的一条热带飞鱼。
***凤凰传说凤凰是太阳神驾前的圣鸟,每500年自焚一次,随即又从自身火化的灰烬中再生出来。
在南半球,每到春夜,人们便可以看到这只百鸟之王率领着杜鹃、孔雀、天燕、天鹤,五禽春宵共舞闹南极的精彩场面。
***海豚在希腊神话中,海豚是海王的信使,当美人鱼安菲特里忒当初躲避海王求婚时,曾劝她嫁给海王为后。
后来海豚还曾经在海王的儿子亚里翁夺得音乐比赛的桂冠和其他奖赏后,在船上受到水手的攻击而跳海时,救过他的生命。
宙斯为了嘉奖海豚,将它升到天上,化为海豚座。
***后发传说古代埃及王后贝勒耐茜长着一头美丽的琥珀色头发。
当国王远征时,王后为国王祈祷平安,并向女神阿佛洛狄忒许愿:如果神能保佑国王胜利归来,就把自己的头发剪下献给女神。
不久,国王凯旋回来,王后毫不犹豫地剪下自己美丽的头发,供奉在女神庙里。
珀尔修斯与美杜莎
珀尔修斯是朱庇特(宙斯)和达娜厄的儿子。
他的祖父,阿尔戈斯的国王阿克瑞斯,曾被神谕警告说他女儿的孩子会导致他的死亡,所以他把自己的女儿关在一座青铜塔或山洞之中。
然而,宙斯以一束阳光的形式前来,并使她受孕。
其它版本也有说宙斯以雨水或黄金雨的形式前来。
不久之后,他们的孩子珀尔修斯出生了。
阿克瑞斯随后把这对母子关在箱子中并让箱子随海漂流。
这个箱子漂流到了塞里福斯,在那儿被一个叫做狄克提斯的渔民发现。
他把这对母子送到他的哥哥波吕得克忒斯国王那儿,在国王那儿母子得到了很好的照顾。
随着珀尔修斯长大,他需要保护他的母亲因为国王一直想拥有她。
后来为了更容易接近达娜厄,波吕得克忒斯把珀尔修斯派去征战美杜莎。
美杜莎是一个可怕的怪物,她对这个国家造成了巨大的损毁。
美杜莎曾经是一个美丽的少女,她的美发是她最大的荣耀,然而因为他但敢与密涅瓦(雅典娜)比美,神剥夺了她的魅力并把她美丽的卷发变成了发出嘶嘶声的蟒蛇。
她成为了一个冷酷的怪物,而最可怕的一个点是任何活的生物只要看她一眼就会变成石头。
在她居住的洞穴周围可能到处是那些不小心看了她一眼,然后由此石化的人和动物的石头雕塑。
珀尔修斯,受到密涅瓦和赫尔墨斯(墨丘利)的支持,前者给予他自己的盾牌而后者给了他自己带有翅膀的鞋子。
珀尔修斯就这样趁美杜莎睡觉时接近,并尽力不去直视她。
但他透过凿开孔的光亮盾牌里美杜莎的投影,他砍下来她的头颅,从中出现了传说中的马佩格索斯。
美杜莎的头颅后来被交给了密涅瓦,密涅瓦将其修补进她羊皮盾的中央。
珀尔修斯和阿特拉斯
在斩杀了美杜莎之后,珀尔修斯忍受着蛇发女怪的头颅,飞过陆地海洋。
当
夜晚降临时,他抵达了大地的最西边,那是太阳落下的地方。
在这里他本想一直休息到黎明。
这儿是阿特拉斯国王的地盘,他体型巨大远超常人。
他有大量的牛群和羊群而且没有邻居或对手来质疑他。
但他最自豪的是他的果园,那里有黄金果实,从金色的树枝上垂下,半掩在金色的叶片下。
珀尔修斯告诉他:“我是以一个客人的身份前来,如果你尊敬高贵的血统,我的父亲是伟大的宙斯;如果你尊崇强大的行为,我奏响了战胜蛇发女妖的钟乐。
我寻求的只不过是休息和食物。
”然而阿特拉斯想起一则古老的预言提醒过他一个朱庇特的儿子有一天会来抢走他的金苹果。
所以他回答:“离开这里!否则不管是你荣耀和出身的愚蠢宣言都保护不了你,”而且他企图把珀尔修斯推出去。
珀尔修斯发现这个巨人对他而言太过强壮,于是说,“既然你蔑视我的友好,屈尊接受一个礼物吧,”然后便转过头去举起了蛇发女妖的头颅。
阿特拉斯,与他巨大的身躯,都变成了石头。
他的胡须和头发变成了森林,他的手臂和肩膀变成了悬崖,他的头颅变成了山顶,而他的骨骼变为了岩石。
每个部分都大块变大直到成为一座山,而且(也是众神的乐趣)天穹和群星都压在了他的肩上。
海怪
珀尔修斯继续着他的旅程到达了埃塞俄比亚,这是克普斯的王国。
卡西俄珀亚是他的王后,她自豪于自己的美丽,敢于自比海仙女。
这件事激起了她们的愤怒以至于她们派出了一只巨大的海怪来毁坏沿海地区。
为了平息神的愤怒,克普斯被神谕指引奉献出自己的女儿安德洛墨达给海怪吞噬。
当珀尔修斯从空中往下看时,他注意到了被锁在石头上,等待海妖接近的少女。
她是如此的苍白而且一动不动,要不是她流淌的眼泪和微风中被吹动的头发,珀尔修斯都差点把她当作一个大理石雕塑。
他被这个景象惊愕住了以至于他几乎
忘记了拍动翅膀。
他在她的头顶盘旋并说:“贞洁的女子,你不应该被锁在这里,而是应该和喜爱的爱人在一起,我恳请你告诉我你的名字,你国家的名字还有你被束缚在此的原因。
”起初,她很羞怯而安静,而且如果可以的话她甚至会用手掩住自己的脸庞;但当他重复自己的问题,出于害怕自己被认为是有罪之人犯了某些不敢说的错,她说出了自己的名字和国家的名字,还有她母亲对于美丽的自豪。
在她说完之前,海面爆发出一声巨响,海怪出现了。
海怪的头伸出到海面,用自己宽阔的胸脯劈开海浪前进。
少女尖叫了起来,这时她的父母赶到了,这对可怜的人,更恰当的说是这位母亲,站在一旁却无法提供任何保护,结果只能痛哭并拥抱受害者。
然而珀尔修斯说话了:“不要再哭泣了;现在我们应该做的是营救。
我作为宙斯之子并斩杀了蛇发女妖,这样的荣誉或许可以让我有条件成为一个求婚者;但我愿意提供帮助来赢取她,只要众神是慈悲的。
如果她被我英勇所救,我要求她做我的新娘来作为报答。
”这对父母立即同意了(他们怎么会犹豫呢)而且承诺一份皇室的嫁妆。
这时,这个怪物在一个熟练投石手的石头击打范围内,突然这个年轻人猛地跳起到空中。
像鹰一样,他从空中看到沐浴在阳光下的怪物,猛扑到它身上抓住它的脖子,以防它转过头来使用毒牙,接着这个年轻人猛冲下来落到怪物背上并把剑刺进了怪物的身体。
由于伤口的刺激,怪物把他举到空中然后扔进深海;接着,这头怪物像一头被一群叫唤的狗包围的野猪一样,从一边快速转到另一边,这时这个年轻人借助翅膀躲避它的攻击。
但凡他能找到一条途径,他总能在怪物鳞片间的空隙中制造一个创口,现在当怪物向尾巴方向倾斜时,他又在怪物的侧面,侧翼处刺穿了它。
这个野兽从鼻孔里喷出带血的水柱。
英雄的翅膀随之沾湿,而他不敢再依赖翅膀。
珀尔修斯降落到一块巨浪中升起的石头上,抓住一个凸起
的部分,当怪物漂浮接近时给予了它致命一击。
聚到海岸边的人们大声欢呼,回声在山间回荡。
这对父母带着喜悦之情上前拥抱了他们未来的女婿,把他称作他们家园的拯救者和保护者。
而这位贞洁的少女,既是这件事的起因又是这场争斗的回报,从石头上被解救了下来。
婚宴
这对欢乐的父母,与珀尔修斯和安德洛墨达一起到达宫殿,在这里为他们举行宴请,充满了欢快与节日氛围。
但是突然一阵像战争的嘈杂声响起,之前与少女订婚的菲纽斯和他的一众追随者涌了进来,要求少女应该属于他。
但这是徒劳的因为克普斯表示了异议:“你本应当在她被锁在岩石上作为怪物的祭品时挺身而出。
众神对她这样一种命运的裁决已经消除了所有婚约,就像死亡本身也是会这样。
”菲纽斯无话可说,但他把标枪投掷向珀尔修斯但没有投中,标枪毫无伤害地落下了。
珀尔修斯本想反过来投掷他的标枪,但这群懦弱的追随者跑开了而且躲到了祭坛后面。
但他的行动是一个准备下手的信号随着他把手落向克普斯的客人们。
他们为自己奋起反抗,一场总体的冲突发生了,年老的国王在无果的劝阻后撤退了,让神明见证他在未能尽地主之谊这方面是无罪的。
珀尔修斯和他的朋友们在这场不公平的斗争中坚持了一段时间;但那群追随者的数量对他们而言太庞大了,毁灭看似已经不可避免,这时一个突然的想法出现在珀尔修斯脑中,“我会让我的敌人保护我。
”然后他大声喊道:“在这里的我的朋友们都把眼睛闭上!”接着他高举蛇发女妖的头颅。
“休想用你的把戏吓唬我们,”泰斯克鲁斯说道,并且举起标枪准备投掷,随后便以这种姿势变成了石头。
安皮斯正准备把剑刺入一个俯卧的敌人的身躯,但他的手臂僵化了以至于他既不能刺入也不能拔出他的剑。
另一个人,在喧嚷的决斗之中,停下了,他的嘴张开
着,但没有声音发出。
珀尔修斯的一个朋友阿克特斯,看了蛇发女妖一眼,也和其他人一样变成了石头。
阿斯特雅基用他的剑敲击他,但没有伤口,传回来的只是一阵清脆的响声。
菲纽斯看着这由于他不公正的进攻而引发的可怕结果,感到惊慌失措。
他大声呼唤他的朋友,但是没人回答;他抚摸他们发现他们都变成了石头。
他跪了下来向珀尔修斯伸出了双手,但转过头去,祈求仁慈对待他。
“把一切都拿去吧,”他说“只要留我一条性命。
”“卑劣的懦夫,”珀尔修斯说道,“就算我允许你;没有武器会碰你;而且,你应当在这房子里作为这些事件的纪念物被保留下来。
”说完,他对着菲纽斯看的方向举起蛇发女妖的头,菲纽斯就这样以双膝下跪双手伸出的姿势永远地固定住了,变成了石头。
英雄的回归
最后珀尔修斯带着安德洛墨达回到家,他发现波吕得克忒斯仍然在追求达娜厄。
在正义的怒火中,这个英雄用美杜莎的头颅把他和他的随从都变成了石头而自己成了新的统治者。
在一段时间之后,达娜厄要求珀尔修斯去他的祖父阿克瑞斯那儿,希望得到和解。
但是在葬礼竞技会上,珀尔修斯扔出的一块铁饼偏离了方向并意外杀死了他的祖父,验证了先前的预言。
在这场灾祸后,珀尔修斯不情愿地接过了他祖父的王位,他决定把这些城市交易给他的表亲,由此一个新的阿尔戈斯城屹立了数个年代。
珀尔修斯与安德洛墨达一起度过了漫长而美好的人生,他的后人包括赫拉克拉斯,后者完成了十二件伟大的壮举。