九年级英语上册综合训练(二)

初三英语暑假班（教师版）lie lay laugh language learn from learn about △lab~liquid I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used once and notice there is one word or phrases more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格， 完成句子。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。

)1. The pilot managed to the plane safely.2. I’ll tell you about it when I’m not so busy.3. Each lesson half an hour at primary school.4. Our school has two classroom buildings with modern teaching facilities, such as computer rooms, language and a library.5. I don't know what the time is, but it seems quite .6. Please a sheet of paper on the desk and draw a picture.7. She grew up in Paris, so her first is French.8. The islands of Shensi at the northern end of the Zhoushan Islands.9. Don't miss the opportunity to other people’s experience.10. Children things through play.【难度】★【答案】1. land 2. later 3. lasts 4. labs 5. late 6. lay 7. language 8. lie 9. learn from 10. learn aboutII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

第1篇一、教材分析《译林版英语》九年级上册是针对我国初中阶段英语教学编写的一套教材。

本册教材以交际为导向，注重语言的实际运用，旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

教材内容丰富，涵盖了日常生活、校园生活、科普知识等多个领域，能够满足学生在不同场景下的英语交流需求。

二、教学目标1. 知识与技能（1）掌握本册教材中的词汇、短语和句型。

（2）提高学生的听、说、读、写技能。

（3）培养学生的英语思维能力。

2. 过程与方法（1）通过多种教学活动，激发学生的学习兴趣。

（2）培养学生的自主学习能力。

（3）提高学生的合作学习能力。

3. 情感态度与价值观（1）培养学生的跨文化意识。

（2）提高学生的自信心和合作精神。

（3）树立正确的人生观和价值观。

三、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点（1）词汇、短语和句型的掌握。

（2）听、说、读、写技能的提高。

（3）英语思维能力的培养。

2. 教学难点（1）词汇、短语和句型的运用。

（2）英语思维习惯的养成。

（3）跨文化交际能力的提高。

四、教学策略与方法1. 教学策略（1）情境教学法：通过创设真实的语言环境，让学生在情境中运用所学知识。

（2）任务型教学法：通过设计具有挑战性的任务，激发学生的学习兴趣。

（3）合作学习法：鼓励学生相互合作，共同完成任务。

2. 教学方法（1）听说法：通过听、说训练，提高学生的口语表达能力。

（2）阅读法：通过阅读训练，提高学生的阅读理解能力。

（3）写作法：通过写作训练，提高学生的写作能力。

五、教学过程1. 第一课时（1）导入：通过图片、视频等手段，导入本课主题。

（2）新课导入：讲解本课重点词汇、短语和句型。

（3）课堂活动：分组进行角色扮演，练习本课句型。

（4）巩固练习：完成教材中的练习题。

2. 第二课时（1）复习上节课内容：通过提问、游戏等方式，复习上节课所学知识。

（2）新课讲解：讲解本课重点词汇、短语和句型。

（3）课堂活动：分组进行讨论，运用本课知识解决实际问题。

（4）巩固练习：完成教材中的练习题。

2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练专题01 单词训练1. The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the west.【答案】(e)ast【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下.根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知,太阳从东方升起,east意为“东方”,in the east在东方.故填east.2. The workers o_______ many difficulties and finished the work on time in the end.【答案】overcame【详解】句意:工人们克服了许多困难,最终按时完成了工作.根据“finished”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以空格处要填谓语动词的过去式;“many difficulties”和“finished the work on time in the end”提示,动词“overcome 克服”符合句意,“overcome”的过去式为“overcame”,故填overcame.3. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other A_______ countries.【答案】Asian【详解】句意:水稻种植在中国、日本和其他亚洲国家.根据“China, Japan and other A... countries”可知中国和日本都属于亚洲国家,此处指其他亚洲国家,用形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”,作定语修饰名词countries.故填Asian.4. David was p_______ by his parents for playing computer games all day long.【答案】(p)unished【详解】句意:David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了.根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境,而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(p)unished.5. The writer is so h_______ that every time I read his book, I will laugh.【答案】(h)umorous【详解】句意:这位作家很幽默,以致于我每次读他的书都会笑.根据“every time I read his book, I will laugh”可知每次看这位这家的作品都会笑,由此推出这位作家很幽默,humorous“幽默的”,形容词作表语.故填(h)umorous.6. Did you ever d_______ who sent you the flowers?【答案】discover此处表示找出某人.discover 动词,表示“发现;发觉”.由Did可知,前半句是一个一般疑问句,此处应用动词原形.故填discover.7. They stood with their faces up to the n_______ flag.【答案】national【详解】句意:他们面朝国旗站着.根据所给空后面的flag可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由前面的They stood with their faces up to可知,应该是面朝国旗站着,national意为“国家的”,故填national.8. He just l_______ on the bed after he finished a day’s work.【答案】(l)ay【详解】句意:他做完一天的工作后就躺在床上.根据“on the bed”及首字母提示可知,此处是说“他躺在床上”;再结合后面的finished是过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故lie要用过去式. 故填(l)ay.9. Lee Xiu is never afraid of speaking in p_______. How brave she is!【答案】(p)ublic【详解】句意:Lee Xiu从不害怕在公共场合讲话.她真勇敢！根据“never afraid of speaking”可知,此处是从不害怕在公共场合讲话,短语in public“公共场合”,故填(p)ublic.10. In the p_______ class, we learned that light travels faster than sound.【答案】(p)hysics【详解】句意:在物理课上,我们知道光比声音传播得快.根据“we learned that light travels faster than sound.”可知,此处是指在物理课,physics“物理”.故填(p)hysics.11. On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a_______ the moon with our families. 【答案】(a)dmire【详解】句意:在中秋节,我们经常和家人一起吃月饼和赏月.根据“the moon”以及常识可知,中秋晚上要赏月,“欣赏”是admire,而由and并列部分中前面的eat可知,此处应用动词原形,故填(a)dmire.12. The local drama group are p_______ on “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theater.【答案】(p)utting【详解】句意:当地剧团正在首都剧场上演《江姐》.根据句意结合首字母提示,可知动词短语put on “上演”符合题意,结合前面的be动词,可知这里表示正在发生正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,该空用现在分词.故填(p)utting.13. Now China is rich and strong. We are p_______ of our country.【详解】句意:现在中国富强了.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲.根据“Now China is rich and strong.”及首字母提示可知,此处是be proud of“对……感到骄傲”结构,故填(p)roud.14. It’s very d_______ to drive after drinking.【答案】(d)angerous【详解】句意:酒后开车很危险.句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样的,it是形式主语,动词不定式(to do sth.)是真正主语;very很,程度副词,修饰形容词副词原级;结合句意和首字母提示可知填dangerous(危险的).15. The relaxing reading before bed can s_______ your “sleep time” from activities that can cause excitement or worries.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意:睡前放松的阅读可以将您的“睡眠时间”与可能引起兴奋或担忧的活动分开.根据“...your ‘sleep time’ from activities that can cause excitement or worries”可知,此处指将您的“睡眠时间”与可能引起兴奋或担忧的活动分开,应用separate表示“分开”,情态动词can后接动词原形.故填(s)eparate.16. Paul Smith, who treats everyone with kindness and w_______, is very popular in our class.【答案】(w)armth【详解】句意:Paul Smith,用善良和温暖对待每个人,在我们班很受欢迎.根据“with kindness and w...”可知是善良和温暖,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词.故填(w)armth.17. In order to find the missing boy, his parents p_______ a lot of his pictures and put up on the walls.【答案】(p)rinted【详解】句意:为了找到失踪的男孩,他的父母打印了很多男孩的照片张贴在墙上.根据“In order to find the missing boy, his parents…a lot of his pictures and put up on the walls.”可知,是打印后贴在墙上,print“打印”,根据题干可知,是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,print 过去式printed.故填(p)rinted.18. She has n_______ been late for school.【答案】(n)ever【详解】句意:她上学从不迟到.根据“been late for school.”和首字母可知,是指她上学从来没有迟到过.never“从不”符合语境,故填(n)ever.19. Although he could get much more money in the new company, he r_______ their offer.【详解】句意:尽管他能在新公司得到更多的钱,但是他拒绝了他们提供的工作.根据“could”可知句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式.根据“Although he could get much more money”可知是让步状语从句,表达“他拒绝了他们提供的工作”,根据首字母提示可知用动词refuse,过去式是refused.故填refused.20. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. We all a_______ him.【答案】(a)dmire【详解】句意:袁隆平一个伟大的科学家.我们都很钦佩他.句子缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数概念.根据“a great scientist”及首字母提示,可知表达钦佩,用动词原形“admire”.故填(a)dmire.21. “I have only one r_______. I hope you can take good care of yourselves,” the old man said.【答案】(r)equest【详解】句意:“我只有一个要求.我希望你能照顾好你们自己,”老年女士说.根据“I hope you can take good care of yourselves”可知,这是一个要求,由于首字母“r”,所以是“request”,是名词,one后跟单数形式,故填(r)equest.22. Victor felt s_______ in class because he stayed up too late last night.【答案】(s)leepy【详解】句意:维克多在课堂上感到困倦,因为他昨晚熬夜太晚了.根据“he stayed up too late last night.”可知,维克多熬夜了,所以他今天感到困倦,此空应填形容词sleepy“困倦的”作系动词“felt”的表语.故填(s)leepy.23. Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well w_______ a try.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意:你和Mr. Black谈论你的计划了吗?我认为它是值得一试的.be worth+名词,表示值得做某事.根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填worth.24. Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s_______ from each other. It was really moving.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意:失踪男孩孙卓在深圳的父母分离后,终于拥抱了他们.真的很感人.根据题干以及结合首字母可知,与父母分离,be separate from“与……分离”符合句意;故填(s)eparate.25. Breakfast is s_______ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.【答案】(s)erved9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知,此处是指酒店提供早餐,serve“服务,(给某人)提供”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填(s)erved.26. Jill_______ (提到) something about a party on Saturday.【答案】mentioned【详解】句意:吉尔提到了有关星期六一个聚会的事.由句意可知时态为一般过去时,“提到”翻译为mention,过去式mentioned.故填mentioned.27. Many people lost their lives in the_______ (战争).【答案】war【详解】句意:很多人在那场战争中失去了生命.根据汉语提示可知“战争”是名词”war”,前面有定冠词“the”指“那场战争”,因此用单数即可.故填war.28. With a long list of_______ (选择), it’s very hard for me to decide which to buy.【答案】choices【详解】句意:有这么多可选择的,真难决定要买什么.choice选择,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填choices.29. Mr. Lee_______ (赞扬) Jill for the quality of her work.【答案】praised【详解】句意:李先生赞扬了吉尔的工作质量.赞扬:praise;描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填praised.30. Some_______ (警卫) are standing at the school gate.【答案】guards【详解】句意:一些警卫站在学校门口.guard“警卫”,可数名词,被some修饰,应用复数形式,故填guards.31. Some materials can be_______ (回收利用). Thus, we can save lots of money.【答案】recycled【详解】句意:有些材料可以回收利用.因此,我们可以节省很多钱.根据所给中文可知,“回收利用”recycle.根据“Some materials can be”可知,“材料”和“回收利用”为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,即“be+过去分词”的结构,由于空前已有be,故空格处应填recycled.故填recycled.32. I prefer_______ (柠檬)juice to coffee.【答案】lemon【详解】句意:比起咖啡,我更喜欢柠檬汁.根据汉语提示,“柠檬”是名词lemon,此处是名词33. Learn from your mistakes, or you will_______ making the same mistakes again. (最终处于)【答案】end up【详解】句意:从你的错误中吸取教训,否则你最终会再次犯同样的错误.end up“最终处于”,是固定短语.will后加动词原形.故填end up.34. Can you have a better_______ (理解) of the movie?【答案】understanding【详解】句意:你能更好地理解这部电影吗?better:比较好的,更好的,形容词比较级,形容词修饰名词,可知填名词形式;have a better understanding of:更好地理解…;结合句意和汉语提示可知.故填understanding.35. John was very sad because he_______ (不及格) the history test.【答案】failed【详解】句意:约翰很伤心,因为他历史考试不及格.根据“John was very sad”可知前边句子是一般过去时,下文也是一般过去时,fail是动词,失败,过去式是failed,故填failed.36. I didn’t_______ (意识到) I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.【答案】realize/realise【详解】句意:直到我上车才意识到我的钥匙落在家里了,所以我不得不回去.根据didn't 后跟动词原形,可知“意识到”realize/realise用动词原形.故填realize/realise.37. The rain has stopped and the sun is_______ (照耀).【答案】shining【详解】句意:雨停了,阳光照耀着.根据汉语提示可知,shine,是动词,意为“照耀”,设空前有be动词,现在进行时结构:“be+动词的现在分词”.故填shining.38. Every morning the students greet the teachers_______ (礼貌) with a smile at the school gate.【答案】politely【详解】句意:每天早上,学生们都会在校门口礼貌地和老师打招呼.此处修饰动词“greet”应用副词politely“礼貌地”.故填politely.39. The more friends you have, the fewer_______ (敌人) you have.【答案】enemies【详解】句意:你的朋友越多,你的敌人就越少.“敌人”enemy,可数名词,被fewer修饰,需要40. You should spend more time outside, feeling the_______ (暖和)of the sun.【答案】warmth【详解】句意:你应该多花点时间在户外,感受阳光的温暖.warmth“暖和”,在动词后作宾语,故填warmth.41. He is also a member of the_______ (物理) Genius (天才) Club.【答案】Physics【详解】句意:他还是物理天才俱乐部的一员.根据所给提示可知,考查名词physics“物理”,此处为俱乐部的专有名词,首字母需大写.故填Physics.42. Great progress has been made in_______ (医学的)research.【答案】medical【详解】句意:医学研究取得了很大进展.“医学的”可用形容词medical表示,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词,故填medical.43. Everyone may write your names_______ (使用) a pen.【答案】with【详解】句意:每个人可以用笔写你们的名字.根据“write your names”可知此空需要用介词with.故填with.44. You can apply for an_______ (电子的) ID Car d in the app “Ling Xi”. It is quite convenient.【答案】electronic【详解】句意:您可以在“灵犀”应用软件中申请电子身份证.这很方便.根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知,这里考查electronic,是一个形容词,修饰后面的“ID Card”.故填electronic.45. -_______ (谁的) volleyball is this?-It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.【答案】Whose【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——它一定是卡拉的.她喜欢排球.whose“谁的”,故填Whose.46. I don’t know_______ the child with cancer can have enough courage to face the trouble or not. (是否)【答案】whether【详解】句意:我不知道患有癌症的孩子是否有足够的勇气面对困难.根据中文提示,可知47. Helen wants to be a reporter and then she can_______ (采访) different people.【答案】interview【详解】句意:海伦想要成为一个记者并且然后她能采访不同的人.由汉语提示可知本题考查单词interview“采访”.而can“能”是情态动词,后续动词原形.故填interview.48. Folk music_______ _______ _______ _______ (有强烈的地方色彩).【答案】has strong local colour【详解】根据汉语提示可知,strong local colour“强烈的地方色彩”;本句为一般现在时态,描述事实,主语为Folk music是第三人称单数,故谓语用单三形式has,意为“有”.故填has strong local colour.49. Susan usually_______ (得分) in the last minute of the matches.【答案】scores【详解】句意: 苏珊通常在比赛的最后一分钟得分.score“得分”,是动词,结合usually可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填scores.50. He has an_______ (面试) next Monday for the manager’s job.【答案】interview【详解】句意:下星期一他要面试经理的工作.interview的意思是“面试”,前面有冠词an,用名词的单数形式.根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填interview.51. -Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes, I’ve done everything_______ I can to win the game.【答案】that【详解】句意:——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗?——是的,我已经做了我能做的一切来赢得这场比赛.根据“I’ve done everything ... I can to win the game.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,指物,关系词用that.故填that.52. The woman_______ I talked to just now is my aunt.【答案】whom/who/that【详解】句意:刚才跟我谈话的那个女人是我的阿姨.分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman指人,引导词在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导.故填whom/who/that.53. Your father’s sister is your_______.【答案】aunt【详解】句意:你爸爸的妹妹是你的姑姑.根据句意可知是aunt姑姑,根据is可知用单数;54. Our class always w in prizes in the poem competition. We’ll take_______ in ourselves. 【答案】pride【详解】句意:我们班总是在诗歌比赛中获奖.我们以自己为傲.take pride in表示“以……为傲”.故填pride.55. -I’m sorry to hear that you lost the game. How do you feel now?-I have no_______ but to accept the fact.【答案】choice【详解】句意:——听说你输了比赛,我很难过.你现在感觉怎么样?——我别无选择,只能接受这个事实.根据“I have no…but to”可知,此处为固定句式have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”.故填choice.56. I wonder_______ I can get some advice from you.【答案】whether/if【详解】句意:我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议.根据“I wonder”及语境可知,此处指的是“是否”,w hether/if“是否”,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故填whether/if.57. Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days_______ we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.【答案】which/that【详解】句意:孩子们,尽管是时候说再见了,但我希望你们还记得我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光.“... we spent together in junior high”是用来修饰先行词“the good old days”,所以是定语从句;先行词“the good old days”是物,且从句中缺宾语,所以用关系代词which 或that引导,故填which/that.58. The number of books_______ getting longer than last year.【答案】is【详解】句意:书的数量比去年大.此处是现在进行时,表逐渐变化的状态.“The number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故用be动词is.故填is.59. You must keep yourselves_______ danger.【答案】from【详解】句意:你必须远离危险.根据“You must keep yourselves...danger.”可知,keep oneself from sth表示“使自己远离某事”,空处需填介词,from“离开,不在”,介词.故填from.60. Her daughter got_______ senior high school last month.【答案】intoschool“进入高中”,故填into.61. Yao Ming is popular_______ us in China.【答案】with【详解】句意:姚明在中国很受我们的欢迎.be popular with…“受……欢迎”,固定搭配.故填with..62. I have never been late_______ class before.【答案】for【详解】句意:我以前上课从来没有迟到过.分析句子,结合句意,可知空处为短语be late for,表示“迟到”.故填for.63. To_______ are you writing this e-mail now?【答案】whom【详解】句意:你正在给谁写这封电子邮件?分析句子结构,句中使用了“write to sb.”的固定搭配,意为“给某人写”,因此设空处应填入代词who的宾格形式whom,故填whom. 64. I haven’t heard from him_______ he left our hometown.【答案】since【详解】句意:自从他离开我们的家乡后就再也没有他的消息.根据空前的“haven’t heard”可知时态是现在完成时,由空后的“left”判断,用since“自从……”符合语境.故填since. 65. That new movie is really_______ watching. You can see it with your friends.【答案】worth【详解】句意:那部新电影真的很值得一看.你可以和你的朋友一起看.根据“You can see it with your friends.”可知可以和朋友去看这部电影,可见电影值得看,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”.故填worth.66. Before you get off the bus, you should wait_______ it has stopped.【答案】until【详解】句意:在你下车之前,你应该等车停了.根据“you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,直到车停了再下车,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填until.67. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway_______ of driving.【答案】instead【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车.instead of(是……)而不是……;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填instead.68. My hometown is the place_______ holds all my sweet memories.【详解】句意:我的家乡是拥有我所有美好回忆的地方.“... holds all my sweet memories”是用来修饰先行词“the place”,所以是定语从句;先行词“the place”是物,且从句中缺主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导,故填which/that.69. College students can’t always be_______ from class or they will fail the final exams.【答案】absent【详解】句意:大学生不能总是不上课,否则他们期末考试会不及格.根据or they will fail the final exams.可知是缺席;故填absent70. Great changes have taken place_______ you left.【答案】since【详解】句意:自从你离开后,发生了巨大的变化.since“自从”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时.此处since符合题意.故填since.71. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he_______ (feel sorry) doing that.【答案】regrets【解析】句意:他很小的时候就辍学了,现在他因为那件事感到很后悔.feel sorry感到后悔,同义词是regret,这是一个动词.根据句意和句中的Now可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是He,第三人称单数形式,故应填regrets.72. I'm hoping to take a_______ (a time of rest from work or school) in Europe at the end of this month.【答案】holiday/vacation句意:我正盼望着这个月底去欧洲度假.a time of rest from work or school休息,放假,同义词是vacation或者holiday,他们都是名词,take a holiday/vacation是固定短语,度假.73. Tina and Jane have never been to the UK, _______ _______?【答案】have they【详解】句意:Tina和Jane从没有去过英国,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述部分是否定,疑问句部分用肯定,疑问句部分的主语为they,代替Tina and Jane,根据“have never been”可知疑问部分借助助动词have.故填have they.74. -How long will the meeting last? It's already 8: 30 pm.-_______ both sides reach an agreement. So, calm down, please!【答案】Till/Until【详解】句意:——这个会议要持续多久?已经晚上八点半了.——直到双方达成协议吧.所以,请淡定.根据前文对时间段提问,可知此处用until/till引导时间状语从句回答,意为“直到”.位于句首,注意首字母大写,故答案为Till/Until.75. The photo_______ we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.【答案】which/that【详解】句意:我们最喜欢的照片是赵民拍的.本句包含定语从句,先行词是photo照片是物,且引导词在定语从句中作liked的宾语,所以关系代词可用which/that,故填which/that.76. He always thinks_______ blue is better than pink.【答案】that【详解】句意:他一直认为蓝色比粉色更好.宾语从句中,空格处缺少引导词;根据“He always thinks...blue is better than pink.”可知,从句结构完整,意思完整,指“蓝色比粉色更好”,故使用引导词that.故填that.77. Without d_______ (疑问), we can finish the project on time.【答案】(d)oubt【详解】句意:毫无疑问,我们能按时完成这个项目.此处是固定搭配,without doubt“毫无疑问”,在句中作状语.故填(d)oubt.78. The shop in c_______ (中心的) Hefei usually stays open late on Thursday evenings.【答案】(c)entral【详解】句意:合肥中心的的这家店通常在周四晚上营业到很晚.根据汉语提示和首字母可知,此处考查形容词central“中心的”.故填(c)entral.79. Someone came up with a very useful s_______ (建议).【答案】(s)uggestion【详解】句意:有人提出了一个非常有用的建议.根据首字母和汉语提示可知,suggestion“建议”,可数名词;因有冠词a,此处用名词单数,故填(s)uggestion.80. My uncle t_______ (对待)others with a warm heart, so he has lots of friends.【答案】(t)reats【详解】句意:我叔叔待人热情,所以他有很多朋友.根据提示”对待”可知,是动词treat.主语uncle单数,句子是一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式treats. 故填(t)reats. 81. Does the radio say the road is closed in both d_______ (方向) because of the heavy fog? 【答案】(d)irections【详解】句意:收音机有没有说因为大雾,两个方向的道路都封闭了?根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知,“方向”的英文表达为“direction”,可数名词,空前有both,此处应用复数形式.故填(d)irections.82. The woman s_______ (很少) makes mistakes in work because she is careful with everything.【答案】(s)eldom【详解】句意:这个女人在工作中很少犯错,因为她认真对待每一件事.seldom表达“很少”,是频率副词,修饰动词短语make mistakes,用副词,故填(s)eldom.83. The p_______ (公共的) services in Hefei are getting better and better.【答案】(p)ublic【详解】句意:合肥的公共服务越来越好.public表示“公共的”,用作形容词;空处修饰名词services,需用形容词,结合首字母和汉语提示,故填(p)ublic.84. We should try to a_______ (避免)doing anything that may cause a fire in the forest.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意:我们应该尽量避免做任何可能导致森林火灾的事情.根据首字母“a”以及汉语提示可知,此处用“avoid”,意为“避免”;try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”.故填(a)void. 85. My boss can t_______ (招待)us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.【答案】(t)reat【详解】句意:我的老板可以在元旦请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐.根据汉语和首字母提示可知,treat“招待”,can+动词原形.故填(t)reat.86. The players didn’t give up any chance to s_______ (得分)during the football match.【答案】(s)core【详解】句意:在足球比赛中,球员们没有放弃任何得分机会.score“得分”,此处动词不定式作定语修饰“chance”.故填(s)core.87. -Did you see Jenny at the party?-No, she p_______ (许诺) to come, but didn’t appear.【答案】(p)romised【详解】句意:——你在聚会上看到珍妮了吗?——没有,她承诺要来,但她没出现.根据句子结构可知,应填入谓语动词.根据中文及首字母提示可知,promise动词,许诺.由didn’t可知,应用一般过去时.故填(p)romised.88. He sometimes r_______ (后悔)spending so much money on video games.【答案】(r)egrets【详解】句意:他有时会后悔在电子游戏上花了那么多钱.分析句子结构可知缺少谓语,根据sometimes可知时态为一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单,regret“后悔”,动词,三单是regrets.故填(r)egrets.89. We were forced to c_______ (取消) our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather. 【答案】(c)ancel【详解】句意:由于天气不好,我们被迫取消了野餐计划.根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,“取消”cancel;此处是固定词组,be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”,所以填动词原形.故填(c)ancel.90. Let’s fly d_______ (径直) to Sanya for a vacation after the exam!【答案】(d)irect【详解】句意:让我们在考试之后直飞三亚度假.根据首字母和中文提示“径直”可知,单词是direct, direct在该句中是副词,修饰动词fly.故填(d)irect.91. She is serious and s_______ (很少) smiles.【答案】(s)eldom【详解】句意:她很严肃并且很少微笑.“很少”的英文表达是seldom,频度副词,故填(s)eldom.92. Our boss always t_______ (招待) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.【答案】(t)reats【详解】句意:我们老板总是在新年那天请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐.根据汉语及首字母可知,应填treat;再根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Our boss”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单.故填(t)reats.93. After the race, the sportsman was so t_______ (口渴的)that he drank lots of water in one go.【答案】(t)hirsty【详解】句意:赛跑后,那个运动员非常口渴,一口气喝了很多水.根据中文提示可知,用形容词thirsty表示“口渴的”,在句中作表语,故填(t)hirsty.94. When I am down, my mother will give me a big h_______ (拥抱).【答案】(h)ug【详解】句意:当我情绪低落时,我妈妈会给我一个大大的拥抱.根据“When I am down, my mother will give me a big...”及汉语提示可知,空处应填拥抱,英文表达hug.故填(h)ug. 95. I think that the new novel is well w_______ (值得)reading.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意:我认为这本新小说值得一读.根据中文提示,此处应用形容词worth, be worth doing sth.“值得做……”.故填(w)orth.96. The spread of the virus will be p_______ (阻止) well by washing hands often.【答案】(p)revented【详解】句意:经常洗手可以很好地防止病毒的传播.prevent阻止,主语virus是动作的承受者,用于“will be done”结构中,表示一般将来时的被动语态,故填(p)revented.97. I think you should 1_______ (躺)down and rest.【答案】(l)ie【详解】句意:我觉得你应该躺下来休息.“躺”lie,动词,因在情态动词后,需用原形,故填(l)ie.98. My sister told me about her d_______ (日常的) life at new school in excitement.【答案】(d)aily【详解】句意:我妹妹兴奋地告诉我她在新学校的日常生活.daily“日常的”,形容词,故填(d)aily.99. They i_______ (邀请) me to go for a trip to Hefei Zoo yesterday.【答案】(i)nvited【详解】句意:昨天他们邀请我去合肥动物园玩.根据中文以及首字母可知,invite表示“邀请”,根据yesterday可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(i)nvited.100. It’s more c_______ (方便的) for people to travel from one place to another place.【答案】(c)onvenient【详解】句意:人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更方便.根据“It’s more…for people to travel from one place to another place.”以及首字母提示可知,convenient“方便的”,为形容词,此处应填形容词作表语.故填(c)onvenient.。

初中英语上册（主题阅读+综合能力）专项训练二Unit2Colour（含答案）主题阅读训练一.完形填空AColour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes(猿) are the only mammals(哺乳动物) that can see colour. __1__ any other mammals, such as the dog, the world __2__ a black white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling.Like __3__ animals, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog __4__ see it at all.Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know __5__ the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to __6__ something they think safe.Some birds see things even __7__ than you do. The birds that eat bugs(虫子) can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a house __8__ the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds __9__ food and also help them find__10__their enemies are.( )1. A. For B. With C. As D. To ( )2. A. seem like B. looks like C. likes D. like( )3. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )4. A. may not B. should not C. must not D. need not( )5. A. how soon B. how long C. how fast D. how far( )6. A. land B. land on C. land for D. be landed( )7. A. worse B. nearer C. better D. less( )8. A. for B. inC. on D. at( )9. A. to look at B. look at C. find D. found( )10. A. whereB. when C. if D. thatBWe live in a colourful world. In different countries, colours have __1__ meanings. They are used to __2__ different holidays. In ancient Rome, a red flag was a __3__ for battle(战。

Unit 1 Topic2重点笔记与知识点整合复习P91.be not in == be out == be not at home 不在家2.not...any more = no more不再（强调数量、次数不再变化）not... any longer = no longer不再（强调某动作不再持续、发生）3.get lost=lose one^s way 迷路4.call sb. = call sb. up = ring sb. up 给某人打电话Pll1 .increase by 增加了 ...2.increase to 增加到....3.the largest population 最多的人口the smallest population 最少的人口4.developing countries 发展中国家5.developed countries 发达国家6.carry out实施；执行7.the one-child policy 独生子女政策P131 .one fifth 五分之一Two fifths of ............. 的五分之二one fourth 四分之一==== one quarter 四分之一one second 二分之一===== a/one half 二分之一最简单的分数表达方法：分子用基数词（1.2.3.4..J,分母用序数词（第1, 第2,第3...）；分子大于1时，分母的序数词后s2. one —；first 第一two 二；second 第二three 三；third 第三four 四；fourth第四five 五；fifth 第五six 六；sixth第六 ....3.at the same time 同时；然而 4.for example 例如 5.so far 到U 前为止6.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事7.be known as = be famous as作为某种身份而出名be known for = be famous for 因…而闻名；8.work well in doing sth.在做某事方面很有成效；在某方面起良好作用9.thanks to由于，辛亏10. deal with 对付，应付，处理11 ・ solve the problem 解决问题answer the question 回答问题P15-16独生子 2.be surrounded by 被 包围4. try to do sth.尝试/设法做某事6.discourage doing sth.阻止做某事 have fun （in ） doing sth.做某事很有乐趣 9.the capital of China 中国的首都 10. places of interest 名胜古迹11 .take sb./sth. to some place 带某人或某物去某地12・TijmSnnwn Square 天安门广场 13. make a report 做报告14. belong to 属于 15.extended family 大家庭 nuclear family 核心家庭 现在完成时态补充内容：标志词already, yetjust, never, ever 的用法区别 1、already 意思是“已经”①陈述句句中（放have 或has 后面） ②疑问句句末She has already found her bike.她已经找到自行车了。

九年级上册英语书答案篇一：人教版九年级英语目标答案《学习目标与检测》九年级英语（全一册）参考答案北京市朝阳区教研中心2021.9九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years ago.一、预习先行。

课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。

（略）二、新知探究。

听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. .2. .3.4.三、学以致用。

根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. natural wonders or man-made ones2. I don’t agree with3. When did you go4. I’d love to四、达标测评。

根据中文意思，完成英文句子。

1. Would you like to join3. Why don’t we go5. are more exciting than五、自主评价。

根据你本单元的学习效果，进行自我评价，并制定改进措施。

（略） 2. Let’s talk about 4. about 1,700 metres wideUnit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.一、预习先行。

课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。

（略）二、新知探究。

阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. It was rainy.2. A natural wonder.3. Some facts about the Grand Canyon.4. The Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder of the natural world.三、学以致用。

根据下面材料内容，从所给的选项中选择最佳选项，并说出解题思路。

B解题思路：1. 根据题干中的关键词语“bothering your friends”，在材料中找到相应词语“bothering someone”，细读定位处信息。

Unit2 单元综合能力训练新词对对碰：重点词语达达标I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of p_________ me.2.On the e___________ of the Spring Festival, people always stay up late.3.Red Sorghum is a famous novel w_________ by Mo Yan.4.The sun gives us w________ and light.5.Do you know how many eggs the hen l__________ every year?II. 根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。

1.民间的________2.女神________3.偷窃________4.放置________5.甜点________要点跟踪练：重点知识演练场I. 单项选择。

1.The song ____ me ____ my old school days as soon as it is played.A．turns, into B．called, out C．reminds, of D．shot, down2.—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up3.—Could you tell me _____ you’d like me to pay you?—You’ d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _____ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. A．how; whether B．how; whyC．what; whether D．what; why4.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderful I really like it.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to5.Don`t ________ your clothes on the beds. Put them away.A．call out B．lay out C．clean out D．give outII. 从(II)中选择合适的句子补全对话(I),有两项多余。