专转本词汇(含答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:289.00 KB
- 文档页数:37
专转本核心词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。
例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外。
例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。
)二、B开头。
1. back [bæk] n. 后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫 vt. 支持;后退 adv. 向后地;以前。
例句:Sit back and relax.(靠后坐,放松。
)例句:I'll back you up.(我会支持你。
)2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的。
例句:The weather is really bad today.(今天天气很糟糕。
)3. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡;结算。
例句:We should keep a balance between work and rest.(我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。
)三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] v. 呼叫;称呼;召集;打电话 n. 电话;呼叫;要求。
例句:Please call me when you arrive.(你到达的时候请给我打电话。
)2. care [keə(r)] n. 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑 vi. 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑。
例句:Take care of yourself.(照顾好你自己。
)3. carry [ˈkæri] vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运。
词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个1.abandon 放弃,丢弃2.ability 能力,才能3.able 能干的4.abnormal 反常的,不规则的5.aboard 在船(飞机,车)上6.abolish 废除,取消(There are manybad customs and laws that ought to heabolished. 许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
)7.abortion 流产,堕胎8.about 大约,关于9.above 在…上面,超过10.a broad 到国外,遍布11.a brupt 突然的,粗鲁的12.a bsence 缺席,缺少13.a bsent 缺席的,茫然14.a bsolute 绝对的,确实的15.a bsorb 吸收,接受16.a bstract 抽象的,摘要17.a bsurd 荒谬的,可笑的18.a bundant 丰富的,充裕的19.a buse 滥用,辱骂20.a cademic 学术的,学院的21.a cademy 院校,研究院;学会22.a ccelerate 加速,促进;增加速度23.a ccent 重音,口音;强调24.a ccept 接爱,认可25.a ccess 接进;进入;途径26.a ccessible 易接近的,可理解的27.a ccident 事故,意外的事28.a ccommodation 适应,膳食供应29.a ccompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随30.a ccomplish 完成,实现31.a ccount 解释,说明32.a ccountant 会计,出纳33.a ccumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积34.a ccuracy 准备性;准备度35.a ccurate 准备的,正确的36.a ccuse 控告,指责37.a ccustomed 习惯了的38.a che 痛,想念39.a chieve 完成,达到40.a chievement 成就,实现41.a cid 酸的,酸性物质42.a cknowledge 承认,感谢43.a cquaintance 认识,熟人44.a cquire 获得,学到45.a cquisition 获得;获得物46.a cre 英亩47.a cross穿过,横过48.a ct 行动,表演49.a ctive积极的,活动的50.a ctivity活动,活动性51.a ctor演员,男演员52.a ctress女演员53.a ctual 实际的,现行的54.a cute尖的,急性的55.A D 公元;广告56.a d= advertisement 广告,做广告57.a dapt使适应,改编58.a daptation改编,适应59.a dd 加,进一步说(或写)60.a ddicted 沉溺的,上瘾的61.a ddition 加法,增加62.a ddress地址,住址63.a dequate充足的,任任的64.a djust调整,校整,适应于65.a djustment 调整,校整66.a dministration管理,经营,行政67.a dmirable可赞赏的,堂堂的68.a dmire羡慕,钦佩69.a dmission 允许进入,入场费70.a dmit 承认,接纳71.a dolescence 青春期,青少年72.a dolescent 青少年的,青春期的73.a dopt 采取,收养74.a dore 崇拜,热爱75.a dult 成的人的,已成熟的76.a dvance促进,提高,77.a dvantage 优势,利益78.a dventure 冒险,奇遇79.a dvertisement 广告,登广告80.a dvice 劝告,意见81.a dvise 劝告,建议,通知82.a dvocate提倡,提倡者83.a ffair事情,事务84.a ffect 影响,感动85.a ffection 爱,感情,作用86.a fford 提供,负担的起87.a fraid 害怕的,恐怕88.A frica 非洲89.A frican非洲的,非洲人的90.a fter 在……后面,后来91.a fternoon下午,午后92.a fterward(s) 然后,后来93.a gain再,又,此外94.a gainst反对;倚靠95.a ge 年龄,时代96.a genda 议程,议事日程97.a gent 代理人,代理商98.a ggressive 侵略的,有进取心的99.a go 以前,……前100.agree 赞同,一致,约定101.agreement 协议,同意102.agricultural 农业的,农艺的103.agriculture 农业,农艺;农学104.ahead 在前,向前,提前105.aid 帮助,救护106.AIDS 爱滋病107.aim 企图,瞄准108.air 天空,大气;样子109.aircraft 飞机,飞艇110.airline 航线,航空公司111.airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政112.airplane 飞机113.airport 机场,航空港114.airspace 空气,空间,上空115.alarm 惊恐;警报116.album 粘贴薄;相册;文选117.alcohol 酒精118.alcoholic 酒精的119.algebra 代数学,代数120.alike 相似的,相象的121.alive 活着的,有活力的122.all 全部的,完全地123.allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的124.alley 小径,胡同125.allocate分配,把……拨给126.allow 允许,承认,考虑到127.allowance 允许,准许,128.almost 几乎,大概129.alone 单独的,唯一的130.along 沿着,向前131.alongside 在旁边,横靠132.aloud 出声地,大声地133.alphabet 字母表134.already 已,已经135.also 也,同样;而且136.alternative两者选一的;交替的137.although 尽管,虽然138.altitude 高度,高处139.altogether 完全,全部,总共140.aluminium 铝141.always 总是,一直,永远142.am是143.am. / am, AM. / AM 上午144.amateur 业余的,业余爱好者145.amazing 令人惊异的146.America美国,美洲147.ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节148.ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的149.ambition 野心,抱负150.ambulance 救护车;野战医院151.among 在……中间152.amount 数量,总计153.ample 充分的,足够的154.amuse 逗乐,使……开心155.amusement 娱乐,消谴156.analyse 分析,分解157.analysis 分析,解析158.ancestor 祖先,祖宗159.ancient 古代的,古老的160.and 和;并且;那么161.anecdote 轶闻,轶事162.anger 愤怒,使……发怒163.angle 角,角度,观点164.angry 愤怒的;生气的165.animal 动物;肉欲的166.ankle 踝,脚脖子167.anniversary 周年,周年纪念日168.announce 宣布,发表169.annoy 使生气,使恼火170.annual 每年的,年报171.another 另一;别的172.answer 回答,答复173.ant 蚂蚁174.Antarctic 南极的;南极区175.antique 古代的,古物176.anxiety 焦虑,担心177.anxious 焦虑的,渴望的178.any 一些,任何179.anybody 任何人,无论谁180.anyhow 无论如何;总之181.anyone 无论谁,任何人182.anything 任何事,一切183.anyway 不管怎样说,总之184.anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方185.apart 分开,相距186.apartment 房间187.apologize 道歉;辩解188.apology 道歉;辩护189.apparent 表面的,显然的190.appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉191.appear 出现,显露192.appearance显露,外观193.appendix 附录;附属物194.appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望195.applaud 喝彩,欢呼196.apple 苹果,苹果树197.applicant 申请人198.application 申请,申请表,实用199.apply 申请,应用200.appoint 任命,委派,指定201.appointment 约会,认命202.appreciate 欣赏,鉴别203.appreciation 欣赏,鉴别204.approach 接近,走近,处理205.appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用206.approval 同意,赞成,批准207.approve 赞成,同意,批准208.approximately 近似的,大约209.apron 围裙210.arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的211.arch 拱形,用拱连接212.architect 建筑师,设计师213.architecture 建筑,建筑学214.Arctic 北极,北极的215.are 是216.area 空地,面积217.argue 争辩,辩论218.argument 争论,论点219.arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起220.arithmetic 算术,四则运算221.arm 手臂,武装222.armchair 扶手椅223.army 军队,大群224.around 周围,到处,大约225.arrange 安排,整理226.arrangement 排列,整理227.arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的228.arrival 到达,到达者229.arrive 到达,抵达;到来230.arrow 箭,箭头号231.art 艺术,美术232.article 文章,论文233.artificial 人工的,人造的234.artist 艺术家,美术家235.as 同样的;像……一样236.ash 灰,灰末;骨灰237.ashamed 羞耻;惭愧 亚洲n 亚洲人240.aside 在旁边241.ask 询问,请求242.asleep 睡着的,熟睡243.aspect 样子,而貌244.assess 估定,评定245.assessment 估价,评价246.assist 援助,帮助247.assistance 帮助,援助248.assistant 助手,助教;帮助的249.associate 把……联系在一起;交往250.association 联合,交往251.assume 假定,承担252.assumption 假定,设想253.astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的254.astronaut 太空人,宇航员255.astronomer 天文学家256.astronomy 天文学257.at 在,向,对258.athlete 运动员,田径运动员259.athletic 运动的,体育的260.Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋261.atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛262.atom 原子,微量263.attach 固定住,附加264.attack 固定住,附加265.attain 达到,获得,完成266.attempt 尝试,试图267.attend 出席,参加,照顾268.attention 注意,留意,立正269.attitude 姿势,态度270.attract 吸引,引诱271.attraction 吸引,吸引力272.attractive 迷人的,引人注意的273.audience 听众,观众,读者274.aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……275.authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的276.author 作家,作者,创造者277.authority 官方,当局,权力278.automatic 自动的机器279.autonomous 自主的,自治的280.autumn 秋,秋季281.available 可利用的,可得到的282.avenue 大街,途径283.average 平均,平均的284.avoid 避免,回避,逃避285.awake (awoke, awoken) 286.award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的287.aware 意识到,知道的288.away 离开,远离289.awesome 可怕的290.awful 可怕的,讨厌的291.awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的292.B293.baby 婴儿,孩子气的294.bachelor 单身汉295.back 背部,后面的296.background 背景,后景,经历297.backward(s) 向后地,相反地298.bacon 咸肉299.bacterium 细菌300.bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的301.badminton 羽毛球302.bag 包,口袋303.baggage 行李304.bakery 面包店305.balance 使平衡;天平306.balcony 阳台,二楼包厢307.ball 球,舞会308.ballet 芭蕾舞309.balloon 气球,使成气球状310.bamboo 竹子311.ban 禁止,取缔312.banana 香蕉313.band 带,乐队,一伙314.bandage 绷带,包扎315.bank 银行;岸316.bar 条,棒;酒吧317.barbecue 烤肉架318.barber 理发师319.barbershop 理发店320.bare 赤裸的;仅仅的321.bargain 交议;便宜货322.bark 吠叫,咆哮323.barrier 栅栏;障碍324.base 基础;基地325.baseball 棒球,棒球运动326.basement 地下室,底部327.basic 基础的,根本的,主要的328.basin 盆,洗脸盆329.basis 基础,主要成分330.basket 筐,篮,篓331.basketball 篮球332.bat 球棒;击球333.bath 洗澡;浴室334.bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿335.bathroom 浴室,卫生间336.bathtub 浴缸337.battery 电池,一系列338.battle 战役,斗争339.bay 海湾,阻挡340.B. C. 一(个);每一(个)341.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是342.beach 海滩,河滩343.bean 豆,蚕豆344.bean curd 豆腐345.bear1 熊,粗鲁的人346.bear2 忍受347.beard 胡须,络腮胡子348.beast 兽类;凶残的人349.beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳350.beautiful 美丽的,美好的351.beauty 美,美人352.because 因为353.become (became, become) 成为,变得354.bed 床;河床355.beddings 寝具356.bedroom 卧室357.bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人358.beef 牛肉;发牢骚359.beer 啤酒360.before 以前;在……前面361.beg 乞讨;请求362.begin (began, begun) 开始363.behalf 利益,唯护364.behave 行为,举止365.behaviour 习行;习性366.behind 在…后面;落后于367.being 存在,生存;生物368.belief 相信;信仰369.believe 相信,认为370.bell 铃,钟声371.belly 肚子;腹部372.belong 属于,应归入373.below 在…下面;到下面374.belt 腰带;地带375.bench 长凳;(工作)台376.bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服377.beneath 在…下面;在下方378.beneficial 有利的;有益的379.benefit 利益;津贴;有益于380.beside 在…旁边;在…附近381.besides 除…之外;而且382.betray 出卖,背叛;暴露383.between 中间;在(两者)之间384.beyond 在…之外;超出385.bicycle 自行车,脚踏车386.bid 报价,投标;出价387.big 大的,重要的;大量地388.bike=bicycle 自行车389.bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案390.bingo 一种赌博游戏391.biochemistry 生物化学392.biography 传记393.biology 生物学;生态学394.bird 鸟,禽类395.birth 出生;出身;起源396.birthday 生日;纪念日397.birthplace 诞生地398.biscuit 饼干;点心399.bishop 主教400.bit 一点;比特;钻头401.bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛402.bitter 辛苦的,严寒的403.black 黑;黑暗的404.blackboard 黑板405.blame 责怪;过错406.blank 空白的;表格407.blanket 毯子;覆盖层408.bleed 出血,流血409.bless 祝福,保佑410.blind 瞎的;盲目的411.block 大块;障碍物;赌塞412.blood 血;血统,出身413.blouse 女衬衫;童衫414.blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气415.blue 蓝色的;忧郁的416.board 板;委员会417.boat 小船;划船418.body 身体;正文419.boil 沸腾;煮沸420.bomb 炸弹;轰炸421.bond 粘合;联合422.bone 骨头;骨骼423.bonus 奖金;补贴;红利424.book 书本;卷;预订425.boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声426.boot 靴子;解雇427.booth 货摊;小间428.border 边缘;和…接界429.bored 无趣的;烦人的430.boring431.born 出生的,天生的432.borrow 借,借入433.boss 老板,上司;指挥434.botanical 植物的435.botany 植物学436.both 二者,双方的437.bother 打扰,麻烦,担心438.bottle 瓶子,容器439.bottom 底,底部,根基440.bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起441.bound 一定的,有义务的442.boundary 分界线,边界443.bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物444.bowl 碗,钵;碗状物445.bowling 保龄球446.box 盒子,包厢;拳击447.boxing 拳击(运动)448.boy 男孩;侍者449.boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)450.brain 大脑;心智451.brake 闸,刹车;减速452.branch 树枝,分枝;部门453.brand 烙印;商标;铭记454.brave 勇敢的,英勇的455.bravery 勇敢,大胆456.bread 面包,食物457.break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏458.breakfast 早餐;吃早饭459.breakthrough 突围,突破点460.breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗461.breath 呼吸;一口气462.breathe 呼吸,吸入463.breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的464.brewery(啤酒)酿造厂465.brick 砖,方木块466.bride 新娘467.bridegroom 新郎468.bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌469.brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要470.bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的471.brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的472.bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起473.broad 宽阔的,广泛的474.broadcast广播,播音475.brochure 假订本,小册子476.broken 弄坏的,被打碎的477.broom 扫帚478.brother 兄弟,同胞479.brown 棕色的,褐色的480.brunch 早午餐481.brush 刷;刷子;画笔482.Buddhism 佛教483.budget 预算;经费484.buffet 自助餐485.build (built, built) 建筑,建设486.building 建筑物,大楼487.bunch (一)束,串488.bungalow 平房,小屋489.burden 负担,载重,义务490.bureaucratic 官僚的491.burglar 夜盗,窃贼492.burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)燃烧;烧伤493.burst 爆炸,破裂494.bury 掩盖,埋藏495.bus 公共汽车496.bush 灌木497.business 生意;业务;企业498.businessman/ woman 商人499.busy 繁忙的;使忙于500.but 但是;除…之外501.butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀502.butter 黄油,奶油503.butterfly 蝴蝶504.button 扣子,按纽;紧扣505.buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易506.by 被,经,由;经过507.bye 再见508.C509.cab 出租马车,出租车510.cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜511.café小餐馆;咖啡厅512.cafeteria 自助餐厅513.cage 笼,鸟笼514.calculate 计划,核算,推测515.cake 饼,蛋糕;块516.call 叫做,叫喊;打电话517.calm 平静的,镇静的518.camel 骆驼519.camera 照相机,摄影机520.camp 野营,营地,扎营521.campaign 战役,运动522.can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以523.modal 形式的;模态的524.can 筒,罐头525.canal 运河,沟渠,水道526.cancel 取消,作废,删除527.cancer 癌症,肿瘤528.candidate 候选人,应试者529.candle 蜡烛530.candy 糖果531.canteen 小卖部,临时餐室532.cap 帽子,帽状物533.capital 首都;资本;重要的534.capsule 胶囊,太空舱535.captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉536.caption 标题,说明,解说词537.car 车,汽车,车厢538.carbon 碳539.card 卡片,名片,请帖540.care关心,愿意,照料541.careful 小心的,仔细的542.careless 粗心的,疏忽的543.carpenter 木工,木匠544.carpet 地毯,训斥545.carriage马车,客车厢546.carrier运载工具,搬运人547.carrot 胡萝卜548.carry 搬,拿,运载549.cartoon 卡通片,漫画550.carve 雕刻,切割551.case 情况,病例,箱552.cash 现金,现款;兑现553.cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒554.cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件555.castle 城堡;置…于城堡中556.casual 偶然的,随便的557.cat 猫,猫科动物558.catalogue 目录;为…编目559.catastrophe 灾难,灾祸560.catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上561.category 门类,种类,范畴562.cater 满足,迎合,投合563.catholic 天主教的,天主教徒564.cattle 牛,牲口565.cause 造成,致使;原因566.caution谨慎,警告567.cautious 小心的,谨慎的568.cave 山洞,洞穴569.CD=compact disk 光碟570.ceiling 天花板,顶蓬571.celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美572.celebration 庆祝会,典礼573.cell 细胞,电池,小房间574.cent 分,分币;百575.centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度576.centimeter 厘米577.central 中心的,中央的;主要的578.centre 中心,中枢,集中579.century 世纪,百年580.ceremony 典礼,礼节581.certain 肯定的,必然的582.certificate 证书,证件,执照583.chain 链,一系列584.chair 椅子,主席位585.chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长586.chalk 粉笔587.challenge 挑战,艰巨任务588.challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的589.champion 冠军;保卫590.chance 机会,机遇;可能性591.change 改变,交换;变化592.changeable 易变的,可变的593.channel 海峡,航道;传送594.chant 歌,歌唱595.chaos 混乱,混沌596.character 性格;特征;符号597.characteristic 特性,特征;本性的598.charge 费用,控告;使充满599.chapter 章,回,篇600.chart 图,图表601.chat 聊天,闲谈602.cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的603.cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子604.check 检查;阻扯;支票605.cheek 面颊,脸蛋606.cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋607.cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的608.cheers 举标敬酒之用语609.cheese 乳酪,干酪610.chef 厨师,厨师长611.chemical 化学的,化学制品的612.chemist 化学家,药剂师613.chemistry 化学614.cheque 支票615.chess 国际象棋616.chest 胸,胸腔;柜子617.chew 咀嚼,思量618.chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的619.chief 主要的;首长620.child 小孩,儿童621.childhood 童年,幼年622.chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的623.choice 选择;精选的624.choir 歌唱队625.choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞626.choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿627.chopsticks 筷子628.chorus 合唱(队);齐声629.Christian 基督教徒;信徒630.Christmas圣诞节631.church 教堂,教会632.cigar 雪茄烟亲吻633.cigarette 香烟,纸烟634.cinema 电影,影片635.circle 圆;圈子;围绕636.circuit 线路;一圈637.circulate (使)循环;(使)传播638.circumstance 环境,情况,条件639.circus 杂技场,马戏团640.citizen 公民,市民,居民641.city 城市,都市642.civil 公民的,国内的643.civilian 平民;平民的,民众的644.civilization 文明,文化,文明社会645.clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌646.clarify 讲清楚,阐明647.class 班级;等级;课648.classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作649.classify 把…分类;把…类为650.classmate 同班同学651.classroom 教室,课堂652.claw 用爪抓;爪653.clay 粘土,泥土654.clean 干净的;完全地;打扫655.cleaner 清尘器;清洁工656.clear 清晰的,晴朗的657.clerk 办事员,公务员658.clever 聪明的,灵巧的659.click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合660.climate 气候,风气661.climb 爬,上升662.clinic 医务室,门诊室663.clock 时钟,仪表664.clone 无性系665.close 关闭,结束666.cloth 布,织物;抹布667.clothes 衣服,服装,被褥668.clothing 衣服,衣着669.cloud 云;一缕;阴影670.cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的671.club 俱乐部;棍棒672.clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的673.coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导674.coal 煤,煤块675.coast 海岸,海滨;滑行676.coat 外套;表皮;涂上677.cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树678.coffee 咖啡;咖啡色679.coin 硬币,钱币;铸造680.coincidence 巧合,同时发生681.coke 可乐,焦炭682.cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风683.collar 衣领,项圈;扭住684.colleague 同事,同僚685.collect 收集,聚集686.collection 收集,采集;收藏品687.college 学院,大学688.collision 碰撞,冲突689.colour 颜色;给…着色b 梳子,梳理bine (使)结合;(使)合并e (came, come) 来;出现;成为edy 喜剧;喜剧性事件fort 使舒服的;安慰fortable 舒适的,自在的mand 命令,控制,掌握ment 评论,评注;注释mercial 商业的,可获利的mit 犯(错误,罪行);提交mitment 承诺mittee 委员会,全体委员mon 普通的,寻常的,共有的municate 交际;传达;通讯munication 通讯;交流;传达munism 共产主义munist 共产主义者;共产主义的panion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴pany 公司;陪伴;(一)伙pare 比较;比作;对照pass 指南针;圆规pensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报pete 比赛,竞争;对抗petence 能力,胜任petition 竞赛,竞争,比赛plete 完成;完全地plex 错综复杂的;综合企业ponent 成分,部件;组成的position 构成;作文;写作prehension 理解,理解力;领悟promise 让步;威害;妥协pulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的puter 计算机;电脑723.concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中724.concept 概念,观念725.concern 关系,关心;与…有关726.concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐727.conclude 推断出,结束;缔结728.conclusion结论,推论;结尾729.concerte 商议好的,协定的730.condition 状况,环境,条件731.condemn 谴责,宣判732.conduct 处理,指挥;举止733.conductor 售票员,列车员,导体734.confident 确信的,自信的735.confidential 秘密的,表信任的736.conference 会议,讨论会737.confirm 证实,批准,确认738.conflict 争论,冲突,斗争739.confuse 使混乱;混同740.congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜741.congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词742.connect 连接,与…联系743.connection 连接,联系744.conscience 良心,道德心745.consensus 一致,共识746.consequence 结果,后果;重要性747.conservation 保存,保护;守恒748.conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人749.consider 考虑,体谅750.considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的751.consideration 考虑,体谅,关心752.consist 存在于,由……组成753.consistent 一致的;坚持的754.constant 忠实的;常数755.constitution章程,宪法;体质756.construct 构筑,建造;建筑物757.construction 建设;建筑物758.consult 请教;查阅;交换意见759.consultant 顾问,会诊医生760.consume 消费,毁灭761.contain 包含,含有,克制762.container 容器,集装箱763.contemporary 当代的,同龄的764.content1 容量,内容,满足765.content2 满意的,高兴的766.continent 大陆;陆地;克制的767.continue 连续,继续,延伸768.contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾769.contradictory 反驳的;正反对770.contrary 相反的;矛盾771.contribute 投稿;捐赠772.contribution 损献,贡献773.control 控制,支配,克制774.controversial 引起争论的,有争议的775.convenience 便利,方便776.convenient 便利的,方便的777.conventional 普通的,常见的778.conversation 会话,谈话779.convey 传达,表达780.convince 使确信,使信服781.cook 炊事员,厨师782.cooker 炊具,锅783.cookie 小甜饼784.cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却785.copy 抄写;模仿786.corn 谷物,玉米787.corner 角,转弯788.corporation 公司,企业,社团789.correct 正确的,合适的;改正790.correction 订正,改正791.correspond 相当;与…一致792.corrupt 贿赂,收买793.cost 成本,费用;花费794.cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的795.cottage 农舍,小屋796.cotton 棉花的,棉制的797.cough 咳,咳嗽798.could modal 能够799.count 计数,总数800.counter 计数器,反对;反面801.country 国家的,农村的802.countryside 乡下,农村803.couple 一对,两三个,连接804.courage 勇气,胆量,胆识805.course 课程;过程806.court 法院,球场;向…求爱807.courtyard 庭院808.cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹809.cover 覆盖;涉及810.cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓811.crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的812.crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)813.crazy 发疯的;狂热的814.cream 奶油;乳脂食品815.create 创造,创作,引起816.creature 生物,动物;人817.credit 信用贷款;信誉818.crew 全体船员819.crime 罪;犯罪820.criminal 犯罪的;罪犯821.criterion 标准,准则;尺度822.crop 收割;庄稼;收成823.cross 穿越;相交;交叉824.crossing 横度,横穿825.crossroads 十字路口,立交桥826.crowd 人群;聚满;一群827.cruel 残酷的,痛苦的828.cry 哭,叫喊829.cube 立方体;立方830.cubic 立方体的;立方的831.cuisine 烹调832.culture 文化;教养833.cup 杯子;奖杯834.cupboard 碗柜;食橱835.cure 治愈;消除836.curious好奇的,稀奇的837.currency 通货;流通838.curriculum 全部课程;必修课程839.curtain (窗、门)帘840.cushion 气垫;减轻841.custom 习惯,风俗;海关842.customer 顾客,主顾843.customs 关税(风俗)844.cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口845.cycle 循环;(使)循环846.cyclist 骑自行车的人847.D848.dad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹849.daily 每日的;每天;日报850.dam 水坝,堰堤851.damage毁坏,损害852.damp 潮湿的853.dance 跳舞854.danger 危险855.dangerous 危险的856.dare 敢;敢于857.dark 黑暗的,深色的858.darkness 黑暗,阴暗859.dash 冲,突进,快跑860.data 资料,数据861.database 资料库,数据库862.date 日期,约会863.daughter 女儿864.dawn 黎明865.day 日,天866.dead 死的,无生命的867.deadline 最后期限,截止日期868.deaf 聋的869.deal 量,数额870.dear 亲爱的;昂贵的871.death 死872.debate 辩论,争论873.debt 债(务)874.decade 十年875.decide 下决心,决定876.decision 决定,决心877.declare 声明,断言878.decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面879.decorate 装饰,装修880.decoration 装饰,装潢881.decrease 减少,减小882.deed 行为,事迹883.deep 深的;深地884.deer 鹿885.defeat 击败;战胜886.defense 防御;保护887.defend 保卫;防守888.degree 度数;学位889.delay 延迟,耽搁,延误890.delete 删除891.deliberately故意地892.delicate 纤弱的;精致的893.delicious 美味的;可口的894.delight 快乐;乐事895.delighted 高兴的,快乐的896.deliver 递送897.demand 要求898.dentist 牙医899.department 部,局,处和科等;系900.departure 离开,启程901.depend 依靠,依赖,指望902.deposit 使沉淀;存放903.depth 深,深度904.describe 描述;形容905.description 描述,描写906.desert 沙漠907.deserve 应受,值得908.design 设计,遗弃909.desire 要求;期望910.desk 书桌,写字台911.desperate 绝望的;拼死的912.dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食913.destination 目的地,终点914.destroy 破坏,毁坏915.detective 侦探916.determine 决定;决心917.develop 开展,开发918.development 发展;开发919.devote 专心;献身920.devotion 献身,忠诚921.diagram 图解,图表922.dial 拨(号);打电话923.dialogue 对话924.diamond 钻石;金刚石925.diary 日记926.dictation 听写927.dictionary 词典,字典928.die 死929.diet 饮食930.differ 与…不同931.difference 差别,差异932.different 不同的,差异的933.difficult 艰难的,困难的934.difficulty 困难,费力935.dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘936.digest 消化,领会937.digital 数字的,数码的938.dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵939.dilemma 窘境,困境940.dimension 尺寸,尺度941.dinner 正餐,宴会942.dinosaur 恐龙943.dioxide 二氧化物944.dip 浸,蘸945.diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书946.direct 直接的;指导947.direction 方向,方位948.director 指挥者;厂长;主任949.directory 人名地址录950.dirty 脏的951.disability 无能;伤残952.disabled 残疾的953.disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点954.disagree 不同意955.disagreement 意见不同,争执956.disappear 消失957.disappoint 失望958.disappointed 失望的959.disaster 灾难,祸难960.discount 折扣961.discourage 使泄气,使失去信心962.discover 发现963.discovery 发现964.discrimination 歧视965.discuss 讨论966.discussion 讨论,议论967.disease 疾病968.disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的969.dish 盘,碟970.dis k=disc 磁盘971.dislike 不喜欢,厌恶972.dismiss 解散,解雇973.distance 距离974.distant 远的,遥远的975.distinction 差别,区分976.distinguish 区别,辨别977.distribute 分发,分配,分布978.district 区,地区,区域979.disturb 扰乱,打扰980.disturbing 烦扰的981.dive 跳水982.diverse 多种多样的;不同的983.divide 分,分开984.division 除法985.divorce 离婚,分离986.dizzy 头晕目眩的987.do (did, done) 做988.doctor 医生,博士989.document 文件,文献990.dog 狗991.doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃992.dollar 元993.donate 损赠,赠送994.door 门995.dormitory 宿舍996.dot 点997.double 两倍,双的;两个998.doubt 怀疑,疑惑999.down 向下,沿着1000.download 下载1001.downstairs 在楼下;到楼下1002.downtown 城市的商业区1003.dozen 一打;几十个1004.Dr=doctor 医生,大夫1005.draft 草图,草稿1006.drag 拖(曳)1007.draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制1008.drawback 欠缺,缺点1009.drawer 抽屉1010.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往1011.dress 女服,服装,穿衣1012.drill 训练,操练1013.drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮1014.drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶1015.driver 司机,驾驶员1016.drop 滴下,落下1017.drug 药,药物;毒品1018.drum 鼓1019.drunk 醉的1020.dry 干的;变干1021.duck 鸭1022.due 预期的;约定的1023.dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的1024.dumpling 饺子1025.during 在…期间1026.dusk 黄昏1027.dustbin 垃圾箱1028.dusty 多尘的;土灰色的;无聊的1029.duty 职责,义务1030.DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘1031.dynamic 有生气的;动力的1032.dynasty 王朝,朝代1033. E1034.each 各个,每个1035.eager 渴望的,热切的1036.eagle 鹰1037.ear 耳朵;听力,听觉1038.early 早的(地)1039.earn 挣得,赚得1040.earth 地球;土地;泥1041.earthquake 地震1042.east 东,东方1043.Easter 复活节1044.eastern 东方的;东部的1045.easy容易的,不费力的1046.eat (ate, eaten) 吃1047.ecology生态学1048.edge边缘1049.edition版本1050.editor编辑,编者cate教育,培养cator教育家cation教育;培养1054.effect效果;作用1055.effort努力,艰难的尝试1056.egg蛋;卵1057.eggplant茄子1058.either两者任可一个1059.elder长者,前辈1060.elect选举1061.electric电的1062.electrical电的;电器的1063.electricity电,电流1064.electronic电子1065.elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的1066.elephant象1067.else别的,其他的1068.e-mail电子信函1069.embarrass使窘迫,使为难1070.embassy大使馆1071.emergency紧急情况或状态1072.emperor皇帝1073.employ雇用1074.empty空的1075.encourage鼓励1076.encouragement 鼓励1077.end结束1078.ending结尾,结局1079.endless无穷无尽的1080.enemy敌人,敌军1081.energetic精力旺盛的1082.energy精力,能量1083.engine发动机,引擎1084.engineer工程师;技师1085.enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣1086.enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的1087.enlarge扩大1088.enough足够的;充分的1089.enquiry询问1090.enter进入1091.enterprise进取心,事业心1092.entertainment娱乐1093.enthusiastic热情的,热心的1094.entire完全的;整个的1095.entrance入口;入场1096.entry进入1097.envelope信封1098.environment环境1099.envy羡慕;忌妒1100.equal平等的;等于1101.equality平等1102.equip装备,配备1103.equipment装备,设备1104.eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦1105.error错误,过失1106.erupt爆发1107.escape逃跑;逃脱1108.especially特别;尤其1109.essay散文;随笔,文章1110.Europe 欧洲1111.European欧洲人;欧洲的1112.evaluate估价,评价;求…的值1113.even甚至;更1114.evening傍晚,晚上1115.event事件;大事1116.eventually终于,最后1117.ever曾经;无论何时1118.every每一,每个的1119.everybody每人;人人1120.everyday每天的,日常的1121.everyone每人,人人1122.everything每件事,每样东西1123.everywhere到处1124.evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据1125.evident明显的,显然的1126.evolution进化,演化,渐进1127.exact确切的;准确的1128.exam =examination检查;考试1129.examine检查,诊察1130.example例子;榜样1131.excellent极好的,优秀的1132.except除…之外1133.exchange交换,调换;交流1134.excite使兴奋,使激动1135.excuse原谅;借口1136.exercise练习;运动;习题1137.exhibition展览1138.exist存在1139.existence存在;生存1140.exit出口,通道1141.expand膨胀,扩张;张开1142.expect期望,预期;以为1143.expectation期望;预期,预料1144.expense消费,支出1145.expensive昂贵的1146.experience经验;验历1147.experiment实验1148.expert专家,能手1149.explain解释;说明1150.explanation解释;说明1151.explicit明确的,详述的1152.explode爆炸1153.explore开采,开发;利用1154.export探测;探索1155.expose使暴露,使曝光1156.express表达;表情1157.expression表达;词句;表情1158.extension延长,伸展;电话分机1159.extra 外加的;额外的1160.extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的1161.extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的1162.eye眼睛1163.eyesight视力;视觉1164. F 1165.face脸;面对1166.facial面部用的1167.fact事实,实际1168.factory工厂1169.fade褪色;消退1170.fail失败;不及格1171.failure 失败;不及格1172.fair白皙的;公平的1173.faith信仰;信念1174.fall落下;跌倒1175.false不正确的;假的1176.familiar熟悉的1177.family家庭;家族;子女1178.famous著名的1179.fan扇子;迷;支持者1180.fancy想像,幻想1181.fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的1182.fantasy想像,幻想1183.far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的1184.fare车费,船费,票价1185.farm农场;农庄1186.farmer农夫1187.fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)1188.fasten 拴住;扎牢1189.fat 肥胖的;脂肪1190.father 父亲1191.faul t缺点,毛病1192.favour 好意;帮助;恩惠1193.favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物1194.fax传真1195.fear害怕,恐惧;担忧1196.feast节日,宴会1197.feather羽毛1198.federal 联邦的;中央的1199.fee 费1200.feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养1201.feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸1202.feeling 感情,感觉1203.fellow 同伴,伙伴1204.female 女的,雌的1205.fence 篱笆,栅栏1206.ferry 渡船1207.festival节日的,喜庆的1208.fetch拿来,取来,带来1209.fever发烧1210.few少数的,不多的1211.fibre纤维(质)1212.fiction小说;虚构,编造1213.field地,田地;牧场1214.fierce猛烈的1215.fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论1216.figure 外形,图形;形象;数字1217.file 文件,档案,公文柜1218.fill 装满,填充1219.film 影片,电影;胶卷1220.final 最后的;终极的1221.finance 财政,金融1222.find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到1223.fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的1224.finger 手指1225.fingermail 手指甲1226.finish 完成,结束,做完1227.fire 火,火灾1228.fireworks 烟火1229.firm 公司,企业;牢固的1230.fish 第一的;首次的;开始1231.fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者1232.fist 拳头1233.fit 适合,安装;适合的1234.fix 修理,安装,确定1235.flag 旗;标志1236.flame 火焰,光辉1237.flash 闪光,转瞬间1238.flashlight 手电筒1239.flat 平的;一套房间;公寓1240.flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避1241.flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的1242.flesh 肌肉1243.flight 航班,楼梯的一段1244.float 漂浮;飘动1245.flood 洪水;淹没1246.floor地,地板;楼层1247.flour面粉,粉1248.flow流,流动1249.flower花1250.flu流行性感冒1251.fluency流利,流畅1252.fluent流利的,流畅的1253.fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇1254.focus聚焦,集中1255.fog雾1256.foggy有雾的,多雾的1257.fold折叠;合拢1258.folk民间的1259.follow跟随;仿效;跟得上1260.fond喜爱的,爱好的1261.fool食物,食品1262.foolish傻子,蠢人1263.foot脚,足;英尺1264.football足球;足球运动1265.for为;因为。
五年一贯制专转本英语词汇
-Vocabulary(词汇)
-Phrase(短语)
-Sentence(句子)
-Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)
-Writing(写作)
-Listening(听力)
-Translation(翻译)
-Grammar(语法)
-Part of Speech(词性)
-Noun(名词)
-Verb(动词)
-Adjective(形容词)
-Adverb(副词)
-Punctuation(标点符号)
-Collocation(搭配)
-Idiom(习语)
-Prefixes(前缀)
-Suffixes(后缀)
-Root Words(词根)
-Synonym(同义词)
-Antonym(反义词)
-Phrasebook(短语手册)
-Dictionary(词典)
-Exam Preparation(考试准备)
-Mock Exams(模拟考试)
-Study Materials(学习资料)
-Online Resources(在线资源)
-Time Management(时间管理)
-Effective Learning Strategies(有效的学习策略)
-Course Requirements(课程要求)
-Textbooks(教科书)
-Reference Books(参考书)
这些词汇只是与“五年一贯制专转本”英语考试相关的一部分词汇,你可以根据自己的需求进一步扩展和学习。
同时,建议你结合实际的英语学习材料、练习题和模拟试卷,全面提升英语能力。
祝你考试取得好成绩!。
专转本英语考试必备高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. accelerate vt. 加速,促进在中学物理课上我们都学过加速度,它其实就是accelerate的名词形式acceleration,所以可以联想记忆,accelerate就是动词加速。
The opening up accelerates the economy development of our country.对外开放加快了我国经济发展的步伐。
3. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的表示绝对的、完全的,其近义词有complete、totally、thoroughly等。
Michael Jackson is absolutely an marvelous singer.迈克尔?杰克逊绝对是个伟大的歌手。
4. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因;经纪人表示"代表、代理人"的词还有delegate、representative、deputy等,它们的区别如下:agent 普通用词,通常指授权代理某人或某团体,指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
专接本英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的;能干的。
- 例句:He is an able man.(他是一个能干的人。
)4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的;变态的。
- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一个反常的现象。
)5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)- 例句:All passengers aboard fell asleep.(车上所有的乘客都睡着了。
)6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止(法律、制度、习俗等)- 例句:They decided to abolish the old rules.(他们决定废除旧的规则。
)7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎;(计划等)失败;夭折。
- 例句:She had an abortion last year.(她去年做了流产手术。
)8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在…周围adv. 大约;周围;到处。
- 例句:Tell me something about your trip.(告诉我一些关于你旅行的事情。
)9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面;超过;胜过adv. 在上面;以上adj. 上述的。
able to; about to;吸收; 丰富的; access to有权做/使用陪伴;完成,实现;账目;v认为;on account of由于;控告/指控;accuse of因某事控告某人;习惯的;完成、达到;获得;实际上使适应; adapt to适应;to增加;增加;in addition to除此之外;in addition另外;适当的、足够的; to适应;采用,收养;前进;advanced. a高级的、先进的;advantage. n有利条件,利益;disadvantage. n不利条件,劣势;take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于;建议;advise .vt建议;事件影响; afraid of; of 在---前面; at针对; all首先;after all毕竟;all in all总而言之;all but几乎、差一点;in all总共; with同---一起 only---but also不仅---而且;二选一,选择性的有雄心的;使愉快;分析;analyze .vt分析;预见/期 anxious about 渴望、担心; but决不; from远离、除---之外;道歉呼吁;申请申请;出现;安排; for/to 关于/至于;as if好像;as ---as---possible; as/so long as只要,在---时候;for请求,寻找协会;associate.交往;associate with联合;保证;评定; to试图; attention to注意;吸引吸引人的;可利用的 average平均起来;避免 aware of知道;Bup支持; bad for对---不好; bad变坏; one’s balance保持平衡; in mind记住;bear on/upon对---施加压力,有关;of; behalf of代表;行为,举止;behavior. n行为,举止; to属于;有益于,有助于n.利益try one’s best尽力; birth to产生 to blame应承担责任; bound to一定要; away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏; brief 简单扼要;灿烂的,有才气的;about使发生;bring forth提出;bring forward提出;bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进;bring out出版, 生产;bring up 教育, 培养, 提出;预算负担; business出差;in business做生意 busy with忙于; for要不是 but只;C考虑,计算; at访问;call back打回电;call for要求, 提倡;call in召集;call off放弃;call on 号召, 访问;call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给;校园; capable of有---能力; about担心;care for 关怀;take care当心;take care of照顾;事业; off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行; any case无论如何;in case万一;in case of假设, 万一;in no case决不; one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见;catch up追上, 吸住;catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚;引起n.原因;庆祝;挑战; a chance冒险;利用机会;into; charge负责阻止,控制;check in/out登记/离开;图表;支票;教堂;环境;文明; up整理、清除; close to接近;结合,合并;combine. v.联合;about产生;安慰;comfortable .a舒适的;商业的;commerce .n商业;委任;犯错误;委员会;交流,通讯;可比较的 to比作;compare with与---相比较;协调一致的;兼容的;偿还;compensate for赔偿;竞争的;抱怨;抱怨;完全的复杂的=complicated; 成分;组成作文,合成物;混合物;a.复合的;v混合理解;包含妥协; concerned about关心;be concerned with参与,干预;做出结论;conclusion .n 结论; condition that如果;承认;信心;confidential. a秘密的;to限制确定;冲突;糊涂;国会; with连接; consequence结果; .因此;保守的;as认为相当大的;由—组成;领事;商量;消费;consumption. n消费;接触,联系大陆矛盾; the contrary正相反; contrast to与---形成对比;in contrast相反;by contrast with和...成对照;捐款方便的 into转变成;合作;并列的;版权; all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以...为代价;on/upon依靠, 指望; 计算器,柜台; the course of在...期间;法院;犯罪;criminal n罪犯a犯罪的;危机;批评的;关键的;好奇当前的; across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)D of date过时的;up to date最近的, 最新的; 最终期限; good/great deal大量;商人;辩论;债务;in debt负债;宣布;减少;定明确的删除;高兴;需要;民主政治/主义;证明离开依靠;沉淀;描写应受设计尽管;毁 detail详细地; 发展;development .n;数字的;暗淡的外交官直接地;使失望;解雇,卸下;折扣;使气馁;解散,开除;辩论;清楚的;区别; into划分; away with废除;国内的,家庭的;支配;剂量起草n草稿; up草拟;draw out使说出实情; 怀疑;训练,钻孔;迟钝副本 duty上班;E .渴望的;赚;放松;经济的;economical .a节约的;economy .n经济; into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效;in effect有效;take effect生效;有效的;efficient .a有效率的详细阐述;选择初步的,基本的;排除;强调 . employer雇主;使能够;鼓励; in 从事于;提高扩大;巨大的确保,保证娱乐热心;环境;等同;a相等的全部的入口相等的;特别;本质的;建立;估计/价; if/though即使; theevent如果,结果;终于;for eventually永远,总是;证据;精确的检查例外;without exception一律;过多的;交换;in exchange for交换;使行,完成;实行的;n经理主管人员;耗尽;展览会;期待;45. at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下; 解释;开采/发;输出,出口;import进口;暴露;be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;延伸;外部的;非常的; one’s eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意;F to朝向;in the face of面对;face up to引起某人的注意; 时尚;致命命疲劳;in favour of参加支持...的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;可行的;羽毛; ,n反馈;感觉;feel like想;光纤;猛烈的;数字;v描绘;财政的,金融的; out; first起先;first of all首先;for the first time第一次; fir for适合于;fit in装配好; up修理,解决香味;灵活的;聚焦;禁止强制永远;原谅;基础,基金会结构友谊; free 免费;燃料;实现作用;基金v.投资;基础的;n基本原则;G 获得; 通常;产生慷慨的;天才;姿势;v做手势; across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从...)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, <口> 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做; get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集, 积累;get up起床;巨大的; away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步; after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从...旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with伴随;go without没有...也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障; good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效; 货物政逐渐地谷物;主要的,重大的坟墓;贪婪的温室;生长;保卫;on guard在岗;on one’s guard警惕;指导;体育馆;习惯;get into the habit of养成----的习惯; 处理;handwriting .n笔迹;几乎不; .硬件;伤害;大字标题;英国中小学校长 of听说; by heart记住;heart and soul全心全意地; oneself to;因此;使显着;公路;雇用;高科技; be honest真诚的; honor of为纪念, 为庆祝; the hope of/that怀着希望; 有希望的;地平线;好客的;巨大的;滑稽的;I 理想(的);同样的;辨认;忽视;违法的;模仿;impatient .a不耐烦的;暗示;强加;不可能的;留下印象;改善;改进;使倾向于;收入,收益;独立;independent. a独立自主的;支出;输入;output .v/n输出插入; on坚持;鼓舞,灵感 =for instance;保险;insure .v给---上保险智力;intelligent .a聪明的;调查; keen on喜爱; in mind牢记;keep off 让开, 不接近;keep on继续;keep out of置身于外;keepout使在外;keep to遵循;keep up 继续;keep up with跟上;风筝;v使上升;知识;L 标签;落后;规划,设计;法律的;空闲的;许可;n执照;闪电有限的; linked to连接; the long run从长远来看;in the short term短期来看; after照顾;look around(=look round)到处寻找,观光;look at看;look back回顾;look down on轻视, 看不起;look upon看作,显得不错;look for寻找,渴望;look forward to期待;look into浏览, 观察;look on观看, 看待;look out照料;look over 调查,从上面看过去;look round环顾;look up向上看, 尊敬;take a look注视;变松;忠诚的维持,维修; made up of 由...组成; be made from由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up one's mind下决心;绝妙的;物质的n原料;成熟的;v使成熟;最大值;minimum .n最小值;maximum .n最大值; all means尽一切办法, 一定; by means of依靠; by no means决不; mechanical .a机械的;机械装置;商人a.商业的; the mercy of受...支配;仅仅显微镜;up one’s mind; change one’s mind;任务; up混淆;可移动的;修改;此外;抵押;激发;动机;倍数a 多样的;v成倍增加;相互的 the name of以...的名义; nature实际上, 本质上; 几乎;必需品; need of需要;商议;邻居关系;然而,不过;高尚的,贵族的; and then偶尔;现今; large of大量;目标;a.客观的;迫使;观察;获得;明显的;时机;占;发生;疏忽对手a对立的;机会;反对;相反的;最佳的;起源;原始的;否则;结果;显着的;战胜;没注意到;海外的;使---负担过重;to归功于;平行的n平行线;参数;议会; an important part of起重要作用激情; in参加;参与者;显着地被动的;耐性; for偿还;pay out报复;pay off还清债务;完美的;表演,完成任务;永久的可允许的;允许坚持;说服;现象;phenomena .n现象(pl); 哲学家;哲学; up积累;飞行员; place发生;in place of代替; of许多;政策;政治;污染;pollute .v污染; popular with sb受欢迎可能性;潜在的;宝贵的;赞扬; to更喜欢;偏见;初步的;指示;防止 doing sth;早先的;主要的;原始的 ..n原则;负责人;a.主要的;证据;景色;繁荣;保护;供给;心理学;出版物; aside放一边;put away 储存...备用, , 放弃;put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压;put forward 提出;put in放进, 提出;put in for申请;put off推迟,脱掉;put on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗;put out放出, 生产;put up举起, 提供;put up with忍受, 容忍; question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑;停止;很少地;比率;认识到; reason of由于,因为;合理的;推荐;recommendation .n推荐; to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为; 反映表现;改革;in regard to关于;有关系的;减轻;宗教;评论;提醒;取代需要;抵抗; respect to关于;in respect of关于;分担的;有责任的,可依赖的;揭示; rich in富有; rid of避免; the rule违反规则; the role of担任...角色; 满足不足的;scarcely .adv几乎不;安排,计划;学者;奖学金; search寻找;search for搜查; season当今;选择的;学期;年长的; sense of搞清---的意思;in a sense在某种意义上; 敏感的;分开的;v分开; about;set aside留出, 不顾, 取消;set out出发, 开始;set up设立;缺点 sight of瞥见;观光; similar to与...相似;同事的;熟练的;skillful .a灵巧的;轻微的;解答;解决;不知何故;somewhat .adv有点; or later迟早;no sooner than以---就;种类;老于世故的;特别的; up加速;壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的;发起,赞助; the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出,发现; for代表,支持;stand up to勇敢地抵抗; 标准的;陈述,声明; by step逐步的;雕像;身份,地位;刺激;保证;策略奋斗;struggle against反抗;坚固的;实质的 in doing; as; from遭受; up总之;摘要;表面的,肤浅的;供给;sure of确信环境;象征;同情心;系统的;T after象;take apart拆开;take away取走; take for认为; take in接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;望远镜;诱惑; terms of 根据, 按照, 在...方面;因此; one’s time从容不迫;in time及时;on time按时; ; the top of在---上面; in touch with和...取得联系;keep in touch with保持联系; track of明了;交易;转变翻译;巨大的,极大的; trouble有麻烦; one’s best尽某人最大努力;学费; into;变成;turn off避开;turn on; turn up发现,出现;典型的;最终的;理解;承担;解开;心神不安的;联合,协会;独特的;催促;n强烈欲望; use of利用;有用;利用;V 假期;vocation .n职业;多样性;a variety of; 不同的;垂直的; view of由于;事实上的;实际上;看得见的;生动的;W up; 漫步;wonder .vt惊奇;警告; the way; by way of经由,为了;in a way在某种程度上;in no way决不;in the way当道;in the same way同样的;make one’s way一路前进;under way进行中;; 称;weight. n重量; ;wherever;whichever;whenever; a while过了一会儿;普遍的; willing to愿意;收回; ; 目击;n证人; a word总而言之;车间崇拜值得做的。
1。
名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3。
名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5。
专转本英语词汇资料汇编Test 11、object 名词:(1)目的,目标accomplish one’s object;(2)对象an object for study;(3)物体unidentified flying objects (4)宾语 subject链接:objective 目标,客观的VS subjective动词:reject 拒绝,丢弃make/take/raise an objection to形近词比较:project 计划,投射,projector投影仪2 、delicate 易碎的精美的棘手的a delicate vase;a delicate issue/negotiation; delicate silkdistinct 清楚的明确的显著的有区别的a distinct smell 清晰易辨的气味a distinct improvement; distinct fingerprints distinction distinctly,distinctive,有特色的,出众的a distinctive appearance/style.distinguish,distant distance in the distance 在远处3、现在分词语法,注意data-datum, curriculum-curricula, bacterium-bacteria.4 、重要题目(考到形近词、近义词区分,完形填空有可能出到这样题目) maintain 维持一种状况maintain law and order/good relations,还表示在已经有了相反证据情况下仍然坚持自己的观点等contain 包含,含有contain alcohol/ contain active elementsretain 保持,保留。
强调继续保持而不失去,retain a culture, retain its liquid form sustain 保持(生命、体力、精神、决心);经受,遭受;支撑其意思多于保持,做保持时强调保持持续不息sustain economic growth Reserve 指为将来或某一特殊目的而保存reserve a room.做名词有保护区意思。
词汇1,owe to 归功于2,run into v 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到3,jew 犹太人,犹太教徒4,in good time adv. 及时地, 迅速地5,for some time一段时间from time to time adv.有时time after time adv.多次, 反复, 不断地6,economy class (客机之)经济舱位, 二等舱位;7,thrifty adj.节约的8,Savings 储蓄9,economics 经济学10,concentrate con- 同+ centr 中心engagevt.使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加vi.答应, 从事, 交战engage inv.使从事于engage on 开始(某职业) engage withabsorb 1)吸取(知识);占有This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占有了我的全部时间。
To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement.读懂一篇文章比较吃力,因为需要高度的脑力活动。
2)吸引;使专心;使全神贯注to absorb in study专心研读The writer was a bsorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。
11,Tempt vt. 诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣12,characterize 表现。
的特色13,slide v.(使)滑动, (使)滑行n.滑, 滑动, 幻灯片stray v.迷路, 偏离, 漂泊, 漂泊游荡adj.迷路的, 离群的, 偶遇的14,stroll n.漫步, 闲逛, 四处流浪v.闲逛, 漫步, 跋涉于15,stretch v.伸展, 伸长n.一段时间, 一段路程, 伸展16,horizon n.地平线n.地平(线),(知识,思想等的)范围,视野17,quicken v.加快, 鼓舞, 刺激, 生长, 加速18,Fasten vt.扎牢, 扣住, 闩住, 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于vi.扣紧, 抓住19,loosen v.解开, 放松, 松开20,tighten v. 变紧, 绷紧, 拉紧21,recreation n.消遣, 娱乐amusement; entertainment; enjoyment.22,Instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令23,Intelligence 智力, 聪明, 智能24,Diligence 勤奋laziness25,consequence (1)结局;结果As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.由于在医院缘故,谢莉决定当一名护士。
Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1alter v.改变associate vt.使发生联系,使联合n.合作人,同事bound adj.开往…去的;被束缚的;一定的build up变得更大,更多conform to符合,遵照convert vt.使转变,使、、、改变信仰n.皈依者involve vt.包括,卷入,使陷于vi.(in) make up 构成,化妆,编造make up for 弥补,补偿stand for 代表哦tie n.领带vt.系,打结vary vi变化,不同various adj.多样的1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated2.In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convertUnit 2abuse v.滥用,虐待,辱骂n.滥用,虐待,辱骂attempt vt.尝试,企图n.努力,尝试(to do sth) call for 要求call off 结束,取消call on号召,呼吁;访问call up召唤,使想起,打电话给desire n.愿望,欲望vt.想望employ vt.雇用;使用employment就业,雇佣~ee 雇员~er 雇主intention n.意图,目的overlook vt.忽略,俯瞰purpose n.目的,意图on ~故意地1.A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls for C calls up D. calls off2.It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desireUnit 3considerable adj.1.值得考虑的2.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的considerate adj.体贴的,为别人着想的enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的lay aside 搁置lay down放下,放弃lay off 裁员,解雇lay out 安排,布置numerous adj.众多的,许多的,无数的rack n.架rainbow 彩虹n.ribbon n. 丝带rush n. 勿促,冲进,急流vi.冲,奔,涌现significant adj.有意义的,重大1.The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down2.Writing is a slow process, requiring thought, time, and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. enormousD. numerous3.Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbonUnit 4arrange v.安排,排列classify vt.分类gap n.缺口,间隙,差距glimpse n.一瞥,一看v.瞥见interval n. (时间)间隔幕间休息at ~s每隔(一段)时间length n.长度occupy vt. 占用,占领,占据rank n. 等级,阶级vt. 把…分等rate n. 比率,费用scene n.现场,景色,[戏剧]布景vision n.视力;视觉;想象力;幻想1.New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified2.I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. glimpseC. lookD. scene3.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular .A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervalsUnit 5alike adj.相同的,相似的adv.以同样的方式equivalent adj 相等的,相当的(to)n.等价物,相等物flat adj.平坦的,扁平的n.公寓harsh adj.粗糙的,苛刻的,刺耳的likely adj. 很可能的adv.或许,很可能take effect v.见效,生效take part (in)v.参加take place v.发生take turns v.轮流(to do sth.) tedious adj.乏味的uniform adj.统一的,相同的n.制服vigorous adj.精力旺盛的1.Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivalentC. likelyD. uniform2.The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns3.The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harshUnit 6hang up终止,挂断hang about 闲晃,闲逛hang on 坚持,不挂断raise vt举起(sth.),抚养(sb),筹集spoil vt.搞糟,宠坏,溺爱tear vt.撕坏arouse v.唤醒,激起(情感)arise vi.出现,发生,起因于rise n.上升,增加vi.升起,起义,增长wreck n. 失事船(或飞机),残骸vt.破坏,拆毁injure vt.损害,伤害1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you , you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang ontost year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose3.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injuredUnit 7approachable adj.可接近的available adj.可买到的,有用的,有空的crash n.碰撞,坠落v.碰撞,坠毁mind n.头脑,智力,精神vt.注意,留意介意mood n.心情,情绪passion n. 激情,热情(for)pollute vt.弄脏,污染probable adj.很可能的,大概的ready adj.有准备的,准备完毕的,现成的,迅速的spot n. 点,污点,地点,场所,现场v.沾污,弄脏,侦察vt.认出,发现stain n.污点,瑕疵(不易清除的)v. 染污,沾污temper n.性情,脾气,情绪lose~发脾气1、The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion2.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in cooking in case you _____ the carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain3.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. probableD. availableUnit 8acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的advisable adj.可取的,明智applicable adj.可适用的,可应用的available adj.可买到的,有用的,有空的capacity n.容量,能力length n.长度,(时间的)长短possibility n.可能性,可能发生的事物resist vt.抵抗,忍得住strength n.力量,力气,实力sustain n.支撑(重量),持续tolerate vt.忍受,容忍undergo vt.经历,遭受1. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses.A. acceptableB. applicableC. advisableD. available3. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A. strengthB. capacityC. lengthD. possibilityUnit 9adapt vt.使适应,改编adapt oneself to使自己适应adopt vt.采用,收养consider vt.考虑consider doing认为consider to do sthreceive vt. 收到,接收(被动接受)regard n. 关心,尊重,致意~for sb/sth.vt.看待,当作reveal vt.展现,提示,暴露reverse n.相反,背面adj.相反的,颠倒的vt.颠倒revise vt.修订,校订rewrite v.重写,改写be supposed to do th.应该…,一定…1.I have people who the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A. reviseB. rewriteC. revealD. reverse2.He’s watching TV?He’s to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed3.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. adoptD. receiveUnit 10accuse vt.控告,谴责,非难charge n. 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费~sb.with sth.收费extent n. 范围,程度to~到…程度heighten v.提高,升高increase n.增加,增大,增长vt.增加,加大vi.增加,繁殖level n.水准,标准,级别promote vt.促进,促销,提升,提拔punish vt.惩罚,处罚quantity n.量,数量range n.范围,射程scold v.责骂,申斥,斥责1.The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. increaseC. heightenD. promote2.The newspaper did not mention the ____ of the damage caused by the fire.A. extentB. increaseC. rangeD. quantity3.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. punishedUnit 11break down v.垮掉,(机器)停止运转break off v.中断,折断,突然停止break out v.突发,爆发break up v.打碎,拆散,分裂,结束by means of 凭借,依靠by way of经由in place of取代in terms of就…而言stand for代表strive for奋斗,争取strike at 打击,敲击stick to v.粘住,坚持1. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. stuck toB. strove forC. struck atD. stood for2. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, plays’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of3.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke outUnit 12adapt vt.使适应,改编coordinate vt.调整,协调grasp vt.抓住,掌握,领会n.抓住,抓紧,掌握regulate vt.管制,控制,调节response n.回答,响应,反应(~to)result n.结果(result of)result from 起因,由于earn vt.挣(钱)gain n. 财物的增加,收获vt.得到result in 导致seize v.抓住,夺取settlement n.解决,和解solution n.解决办法(solution to)suit v.合适,相配,适宜于n.一套衣服1.The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate2. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution3. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earnUnit 13compress vt.压缩,摘要叙述shrink v.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短drop v.滴下,落下,(使价格等)下降n.落下,下滴decrease n.减少,减少之量v.减少exchange vt.交换,兑换,交流,交易n.交换,兑换,交流,交易transmit vt.付输,转送,传播vi.发射信号,发报transfer n.迁移,调任vi.转移,调任,转学,换车remove vt.移动,开除,移交vi.迁移,搬家set about v.开始,着手set down v.放下,记下,制定set out v.出发,开始set up v.设立1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.A. compressedB. shrankC. droppedD. decreased2.He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove3.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set about + ingB. set downC. set out +to doD. set upUnit 14come about v.发生,产生can you tell me how the accident come about?come across v.偶遇come after v. 追逐The farmer come after the dog with a stick.come after v.袭击charge v.控诉,收费n费用,主管cost n.成本,价钱,代价vt.价值为(使)花费(金钱,时间)expend vt.花费,支出extremely adv.极端地,非常地intensively adv.强烈地,集中地,细致入微的offer n. 出价,提议vt.提供,出价originally adv.最初,原先violently adv.猛烈地,激烈地,极端地1. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively2. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at3.She was complaining that doctor was too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expendingB. offeringC. costingD. chargingUnit 15amaze vt.使吃惊amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快awkward adj.难为情的,笨拙的characteristic adj.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征curious adj.好奇的,古怪的~about feature n.面貌特征,容貌,特色,特写vt.是…的特色instant adj.立即的,(食品)速溶的property n.财产,所有物tense adj.紧张的,拉紧的n.[语法]时态tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的virtue n.德行,美德,优点1. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics2. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant3. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amusedUnit 16take off v.拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞take after v.象(某个长辈),学…的(模样)take in v.接受,吸收,(被动)受骗take on v.呈现,具有,雇用,承担mark n.标志,分数,痕迹,记号vt. 做标记于feature n.特征,容貌,特写vt.是…的特色,特写trace n.痕迹,踪迹,微量vt.追踪,追溯,回溯appearance n.露面,外貌,外观seek v.寻找,探索,寻求stimulate vt.刺激,激励shape n.外形,形状,形态vt.定形,使成形,塑造secure adj.安全的,可靠的v.保护1.Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on2.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial .A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance3.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secureUnit 17confused adj.困惑,烦恼disturbed adj.扰乱impose vt. 强加impose oninsert vt.播入,嵌入intensive adj.强烈的,精深的,集中的,细致入微的pitch n.程度,斜度,投掷,定调vt.投掷,向前倾跌plunge n.跳进,投入vi.投入,跳进,陷入vt.使投入,使插入,使陷入puzzled adj.迷惑不解的rigid adj.刚硬的,严格的tense adj.紧张的,拉紧的tight adj.紧的,绷紧,紧密的,不漏水(不透气)的troubled adj.麻烦的,不平静的1.However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled2.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was p ut into care.A. tenseB. rigidC. intensiveD. tight3.In 1914,an apparently in significant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plungedUnit 18access n.access to通路,入门,访问have an~ to有机会接触(享用)vt.存取,接近assessment n.估价,评估assignment n.分配的任务,(课外)作业exception n.除外,例外with the~ of sth.go in for v.追求,从事,赞成,参加hold on to v.坚持impact n. impact on碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果vt.撞击,对…发生影响impression n.印象keep pace with v.并驾齐驱motivation n.动机perspective n.远景,前途,观点,看法,角度put up with v.忍受,容忍1. We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. to in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with2. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health servise.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access3. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of nonscientists as well as scientists.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impactUnit 19actually adv.实际上,事实上annually adv.一年一次,每年comparatively adv.比较地,相当地completely adv. 十分,完全地essentially adv.本质上,本来necessarily adv.必要地pace n..速度,步调,节奏progress n.前进,进步,发展vi.前进,进步,进行relatively 相关地,相对的,相比较而言的remarkably adv.显著的touch n.触觉,接触,联系vt.接触,触摸,达到,感动1. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage .A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively2. These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably3. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touchUnit 20bargain v.议价bite n.咬v.咬consult v.商量,商议,请教,参考debate v.争论,辩论n. 争论,辩论dispute v.争论,争端n.争论,争吵stick n.棍,棒,手杖v.粘住,粘贴sting n.刺,刺痛,针刺v. 刺,刺痛,刺激lack n.缺乏,短缺的东西vt.缺乏,没有,需要leak v.渗漏omit vt.省略,疏忽,遗漏scratch n.抓痕,擦伤,乱写,刮擦声vt.乱涂,勾抹掉,擦,刮,搔withdraw vt.收回,撤消vi.缩回,退出v.撤退1. Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. stungB. stuckC. bittenD. scratched2. Remember that customers don’t about prices in that city.A. debateB. consultC. disputeD. bargain3. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t anything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leakUnit 21attitude n.态度continually adv不断地,频繁地(同一动作多次重复).continuously adv.不断地,连续地(同一动作不间断持续).emotion n.情绪,情感,感情feeling n.触觉,知觉,情绪,同情gradually adv.逐渐地mood n.心情,情绪,语气,状态point n.点尖端,分数,要点vt.弄尖,指出,瞄准vi.指向,表明spot n.地点,现场v.沾污,侦察vt.认出,发现trace n.退迹,踪迹,微量vt.追踪,回溯,探索vi.上溯,沿路走track n.架,行李架unceasingly adv.继续地,不断地1. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually2. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket.A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace3. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feelingUnit 22adaptable adj.能适应的,可修改的available adj.可用到的,可买到的,有空的bother vt.烦扰vi.烦脑,操心n.麻烦,烦扰comfortable adj.舒适的convenient adj.便利的,方便的impress vt.留下印象interfere vi.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰made for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向made off v.离开,逃开made out v.辨认出,开具made up v.化妆,构成,编造offend v.犯罪,昌犯1. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available3. I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. botheredUnit 23alter v.改变(强调局部)bare adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的vt.使赤裸,露出blank adj.空白的,空着的n.空白,表格take after v.象take in v.吸收,理解,轻信,欺骗take over v.接收,接管differ vi.不一致,不同differ form与…不一致range v.范围,射程separate adj.分离的,单独的v.分开,隔离take up v.拿起,开始从事占据(时间,空间)vacant adj.空的,空闲的,空缺的1. The price of beer form 50 cents to$ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed2. Our son doesn’t know what to at the university; he makes up his mind about his future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after3. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still .A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bareUnit 24peculiarly adv.特有的,奇特的indifferently adv.冷淡的,不关心地vigorously adv.精神旺盛地inevitably adv.不可避免outlook n.景色,风光,观点,见解vision n.视力,视觉,想象力,幻想horizon n.地平线,眼界perspective n.透视图,远景,前途,观点credible adj.可信的,可靠的contrary adj.相反的,逆的n. 反面adv.相反地critical adj.批评的,危急的,挑剔的,紧要的crucial adj.至关紧要的1. William Pen, the founder of Pennsylvania, defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarlyB. indifferentlyC. vigorouslyD. inevitably2. I have had my eyes tested and the report as that my is perfect.A. outlookB. visionC. horizonD. perspective3. The results are hardly , he cannot believe they are accurate.A. credibleB. contraryC. criticalD. crucialUnit 25laziness n.怠惰,无精打采poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少(poor的名词)idleness n.闲散,懒惰inability v.无能,无力dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢n.嫌恶unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不象alike adj.相似的adv.以同样的方式,类似于battery n.电池bargain n.便宜货v.讨价还价basket n.篮barrel n.桶1. When people become unemployed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability2. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking3. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____ in the market.A. batteriesB. bargainsC. basketsD. barrelsUnit 26store vt.贮藏,存储n.商店,贮备provision n. 供应,供应品reserve n.储备,储藏量,预备队vt.保留,预约supply n.供给,供应品vt.补给,供给order n. 次序,顺序,命令,定购vt.命令,定购arrange v.安排,排列tidy up整理,收拾clear away清除appreciate vt.常识,感激,理解approve vt. 赞成,满意~of vt.批准,v.批准appeal n.请求,呼吁,上诉vi.呼吁吸引applied adj.应用的,实用的1.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply2.After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room.A. orderingB. arrangingC. tidyingD. clearing away3.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. appliedUnit 27attention n.注意,关心,注意力attraction n.吸引,吸引力appointment n.约会,指定arrangement n.排列,安排alter v.改变shift vt.替换,改变vi.转换,移动transfer n. vt. vi.移动,传递,调任,转帐,转让vary vt.变更,使多样化vi.变化,不同transplant v.移植transform vt.转换,改变,使、、、变形vi.改变,转化transport n.运输vt.传送,运输transmit vt.传输,转送,传导,发射信号1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement2. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary3. Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmittedUnit 28consistent adj.一致的,一贯的,坚固的continuous adj.连续的,持续的considerate adj.考虑周到的continual adj.连续的,频繁的optional adj.乐观的optional adj.可选择的,随意的outstanding adj.突出的,显著的obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的attack n. 进攻,攻击vt.攻击,动手处理vi.攻击burst v.爆裂,急于,爆发n.突然爆裂,爆发split v. 劈开,(使)裂开n.裂开,裂口裂痕blast n.一陈(风),一股(气流),炸,冲击波vt.爆炸1. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual2. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious3. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. arrackB. burstC. splitD. blastUnit 29swallow vt.吞咽dispose vi.~of处理consume vt.消耗,消费exhaust vt.用尽,使筋疲力尽n.尾气take …into account 重视,考虑另:take …into consideration account for v.说明,占,解释,得分make up for补偿make out v.辩认出mild adj.温和的,温柔的,淡味的,度的slight adj.轻微的,微小的light adj.轻的,发光的,深浅tender adj.嫩的,温柔的,软弱的,(食物)炖得烂的1. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust2. I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out3. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tenderUnit 30certainly adv.的确,当然significantly adv.意味深长地,值得注目地,有意义的fundamentally adv.基础地,根本地,本原的comparatively adv.比较地,相当地nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西,麻烦事,损害worry n.烦恼,忧虑,苦恼vt.使烦恼,焦虑vi.烦恼,担心anxiety n.忧虑,焦急,渴望postpone vt. 推迟,使延期另put off +doing refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾delay v.n.耽搁,延迟cancel vt.取消,删去1. The computer revolution may well change society as as did the industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. significantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively2. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxiety3. As we can no longer wait for the delivery or of our order, we have to it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancelUnit 31conservative adj.保守,守旧的n.保守派content n.内容,目录,满足adj.满足的满意的vt.使满足confident adj.自信的,确信的confidence(n.) generous adj.慷慨的,大方的grant vt.同意,准予,承认imply vt.暗示,意味exaggerate v.夸大,夸张remedy n.药物,治疗法,赔偿vt.治疗,补救curiosity n. 好奇心status n.身份,地位,情形determination n.决心,果断significance n.意义,重要性1. Young people are not to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generous2. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied3. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significanceUnit 32accurate adj.正确的,精确的反:inaccurate urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的excessive adj.过多的,过分的adequate adj.适当的,足够的反:inadequate go along with v.一起去,赞同,附和go back on v.背弃go through v.经历,仔细检查,用完go into v.进入,加入,探究look out v. 留神make out v. 辨认出refer to v. 查阅,提到,谈到,打听go over v. (渡过…)转变,仔细检查,复习1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate2. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into3. I didn’t know the word. I had to a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go overUnit 33partial adj.部分的,局部的,偏爱的impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的beneficial adj.有益的,受益的preferable adj.更可取的,更好的liable adj.有责任的,有…倾向的,很有可能的~for 对…有责任;~to do可能遭遇到某事extensive adj.广大的,广阔的,广泛的spare adj.多余的,剩下的,少量的extra adj.额外的,特大的supreme adj.至高无上的(级别,权力)assemble vt.集合,装配vi.集合accumulate v.积聚,堆积pile n.堆,大堆vi.vt.堆起,堆积join vi.加入n.连接,结合,参加n.连接,结合1. It is said that the math teacher seems towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable2. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took trouble over the figures.A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme3. Everybody in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joinedUnit 34include vt.包括,包含involve vt.包括vi~in使陷于contain vt.包含comprise v.由…组成adapt vt.使适应,改编(文学作品)adopt vt.采用,收养regulate vt.管理制,控制,调节suit v. 合适,适合,相配,适宜于n.一套衣服result n. 结果,成效vi.起因,以…为结果,导致~in导致;~from由…产生oblige vi.迫使,责成~to dodemand n. 要求,需求(量)v.要求,需要recommend vt.推荐1. Putting in a new window will cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise2. I suggested he should himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit3. Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. resultedB. obligedC. demandedD. recommendedUnit 35keep up v. 保持pick up v.捡起,沾染上(习惯等)draw up v.草拟catch up v.追上turn up v.(人)出现,露面turn to v.求助于turn on b.开启,接通电源turn over v.打翻,移交给,反复考虑,翻身in spite of adv.尽管regardless of adj.不管,不顾on account of adv.由于in case of adv.假设,万一1. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up2. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over3. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case ofUnit 36dark n.黑暗,暗色adj.黑暗的,隐晦的,模糊的dense adj.密集的,浓厚的bold adj.大胆的n.粗体put down n.放下,记下,制止,镇压put out n.扑灭put up v.举起,成立(公司)put off v.推迟incident n.事件,事变(偶然)event n.事件(大事件)case n.事,病例,案例,情形,场合affair n.事务1. All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers’ attention.A. darkB. denseC. blackD. bold2. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put off3. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incidentB. eventC. caseD. affairUnit 37transfer n.vt.vi.移动,传递,调任,转帐delivery n.递送,分娩,交货n.移交发送,传输transportation n.运输,运送transmission n.播送,发射,传送,传输minimum adj.最小的,最低的n.最小值,最小化seldom adv.很少,不常scarce adj.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的emphasize vt.强调,着重reinforce vt.加强,增援,修补,加固multiply v.繁殖,乘increasing adl.渐增的,越来越多的1. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____ from the United States..A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions2. If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. shortC. seldomD. scarce3. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasingUnit 38exhaust vt.用尽,耗尽n.尾气abandon vt.放弃,遗弃injure vt. 损害,伤害v. 伤害desert vt.放弃,遗弃hand out v.把…拿出来,分发(施舍)hand iver v.移交hand down v.传下来hand round 分发~for sth / ~to do sthscope n.(活动)范围,机会rank n.等级,阶级vt.排列,把…分等vi.列队span n.跨度,跨距scale n.刻度,衡量,比倒尺寸1. Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. abandonedC. injuredD. deserted2. The bed has been in the family. It was my great-gran dmother’s originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round3. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life , 77.A. scopeB. rankC. spanD. scaleUnit 39arouse vt.唤醒,唤起arise vi.出现,发生raise n.上升,高地vt.升起,唤起,提高grant vt同意准予,承认promises n.承诺v.允诺entitle vt. 给…权利,给…题名v.授权,授权be entitled to sth./to do sth有资格做某事present n.赠品,adj.现在的介绍,vt.赠送,提出resident n. 居民,adj.居住的,常驻的inhabitant n.居者,居住者lodger n.寄宿者,投宿者,settler n.移民者,殖民者1. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose2. A season ticket the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. grantsB. promisesC. entitlesD. presents3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in .A. grantsB. inhabitantsC. lodgersD. settlersUnit 40profitable adj.有利可图的tremendous adj.极大的,巨大的forceful adj.有力的,有说服力的smooth adj.平滑的,流畅的,圆滑的fluent adj.流利的,流畅的(语言)fluid n..流动性,流度adj 流动的,流畅的flowing adj.流动的,平滑的,(文章等)通顺的raise n.上升,高地vt.升起,唤起,提高tend vi.趋向,往往是vt.照管,护理cultivate vt.培养,耕作1. Purchasing the new production line will be a ____ deal of the company.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite2. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. forcefulD. flowing3. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese. 题错了A. grownB. raisedC. tendedD. cultivated。