七年级下册期末阅读题及答案.doc

七年级语文下册期末复习《现代文阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）继父辛束儿还在秀三岁的时候，秀的父亲就死了。

在父亲死后的第二年，妈妈给秀招来了一个“新爸爸”，在随后的二十年里，他便一直做着秀的继父。

秀从来就是一个很乖巧的女孩。

尽管如此，在秀的记忆中，她一直就是一个挨打的角儿——妈妈给继父生了一个女儿（秀的妹妹），当继父把妹妹抱在怀里的时候，会突然来到秀的身边：“秀，带妹妹！”“哦，来了！”秀很快地站起身。

但是继父的脚比她的起身动作更快地落在了四岁的秀的小背上——就那么莫名其妙地，无辜的秀被踢出去老远……继父一直对秀很严格，在他面前的时候不许有鼻涕流出来；穿在身上的裤子不能打卷；吃饭的时候不许掉饭到桌子上，嘴里不许有吧唧的响声，不能夹很多的菜……只要继父的一个眼神，秀就心里打寒颤。

秀觉得自己真的很可怜：他为什么不好好地看看我？他的眼里，从来只有严厉，没有爱！她总是暗暗地告诉自己，将来长大了，就不要这个“爸爸”了，她要带着妈妈和她一起过幸福的日子。

可是，秀没有这个本事，在她十七岁高中毕业，即将跨进大学校门的时候，秀突然生病了——很可怕的那种，是尿毒症！医生看着年轻的秀，不住地摇头叹息：“可怜啊，一个这么好的娃，不换肾就没有办法了……”医生说可以亲属捐肾的，早点做肾移植手术，这样孩子就可以少受一点罪。

妈妈第一个去给秀做了配型，结果因为血型不同而完全不匹配。

接下来，连秀的几个表哥也去做了配型检查，就连同母异父的妹妹也说不要念书了，要来照顾姐姐。

就在所有人心慌意乱、紧锣密鼓地四处张罗着给秀找肾源、借钱准备手术的这个关键时刻，继父却失踪了……“毕竟不是亲生的，再乖巧的孩子也不会让他真正地爱怜啊！”几乎所有人都在为秀的继父汗颜。

秀知道这一切就哭了——她其实多少还是爱着这个继父的，毕竟在一起生活了十几年。

……秀一直都是第一名。

就在生病前刚刚结束的高考，秀还考了689分的高分呢。

她以为自己的大学梦开始了，谁知噩梦来得这样突然……在这样的艰难中，日子竟然熬过了大半年。

人教新目标七年级英语下册期末复习《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at might unl ess someone is meeting you at the airport. That may be dangerous.Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the religion and culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the country.Put your things in several different pockets and bags.Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling.If you are l ost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for direction.1．What should you d o when you travel?A．Take more clothes and medicine.B．Put your things in one pockets.C．Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.D．Respect the religion and culture of the county.2．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．What to take when travelling.B．Learn to speak the language.C．Tips about travelling with young peopl e.D．Advice on travelling alone.3．Where can we probably read the passage?A．The travel column (专栏) in a magazine.B．The language-l earning column in a magazine.C．The education column in a magazine.D．A science magazine.Tom, Bill and Dave l ost their schoolbags. The three boys are in the lost and found office. Their schoolbags are the same (相同的), but the things in them are different. Mrs.Green is there. They are talking about their bags to Mrs. Green.Can you help them find their schoolbags?Tom: I have a math book and a red pencil box in my schoolbag. There are three pencils, a pen and an eraser in the pencil box.Bill: I have a Chinese dictionary, a math book and two blue notebooks in my schoolbag.Dave: There are two CDs, three picture books in my schoolbag.My Chinese book is also in it.4．The three boys lost their___________.A．pens B．schoolbags C．keys D．dictionaries 5．There is a___________ in Tom’s schoolbag.A．pencil box B．dictionary C．notebook D．Chinese book 6．Bill’s notebooks are ___________.A．red B．white C．blue D．green7．___________is (are) not in Dave’s schoolbag.A．Two CDs B．A Chinese book C．Three picture books D．Three pencils 8．___________has an eraser.A．Bill B．Tom C．Dave D．Mrs. GreenMany people like animals. Now many peopl e keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep d ogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young peopl e keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old peopl e keep pets because they d on’t live with their children.Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street. He’s a doctor, but he helps d ogs. Peopl e usually call him “The Dog Doctor”. Wh en their d ogs get sick(生病), they call him by telephone. He goes to their houses and helps them. He gives the d ogs the right medicine(药物). Wherever(无论哪里)he goes, he is always welcome.9．What animals d o people keep?A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Fish. D．All of the above. 10．Why do ol d peopl e keep pets?A．Because they d on’t live with their sons and daughters.B．Because they d on’t have children.C．Because they think animals are interesting.D．Because they like animals.11．Does Molly help animals?A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does.C．No, he isn’t.D．No, he d oesn’t.12．Where does Molly live?A．In a hospital. B．In a city.C．In a gard en. D．In No.25 Garden Street.13．What’s the best title(标题)of the passage?A．A Dog Doctor. B．A New Pet Store.C．Pets and Doctors. D．An Interesting AnimalsAre you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America ,easy to understand ,sl ow and simpl e.Country music devel oped in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about l ove, crops or d eath.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, peopl e played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When peopl e in the countryside moved to towns and cities to l ook for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “TakeMe home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.14．Country music is usually about _______.A．everyday life and feelings B．farmers’ feelings C．the lives of workers 15．Country music devel oped ________.A．in John Denver’s cityB．in the Southern United States.C．in the Northern United States16．Peopl e began to make country song records _______.A．in the 1920s B．in 1920 C．in the 1970s17．Why did Country music become popular in America?A．Because city people liked the music.B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change. C．Because country music talked about city peopl e’s lives.18．Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?A．A farmer in the countryside.B．A person who moved to townsC．John Denver.Today is the first day of the week. In the afternoon，Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister's school. Now he is very near the school. But he doesn't know the way to it. At this time，he sees a young woman. Mr. Read comes out of his car and goes to her.“Excuse me！Where's the school，please？” he asks. The young woman says，“It's very near here. I want to go with you.”Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says，“Stop，please！” Mr. Read stops the car and says，“But this is not a school.” “No，” says the young woman，“this is my house. I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is behind the factory. So go back to the factory and then turn right，and you can find the school.”19．Today is ________．A．Monday B．SaturdayC．Tuesday D．Sunday20．What is Mr. Read d oing this afternoon?A．He is going to his sister's factory.B．He is repairing(修理)a car for the young woman.C．He is driving his car to his sister's school.D．He's driving his car to see the young woman.21．What d oes the young woman want to do?A．She wants to go to the school with Mr. Read.B．She wants to get home in Mr. Read's car.C．She wants Mr. Read to go to her house.D．She wants to stop Mr. Read's car.22．Where's Mr. Read's sister's school?A．Behind the factory.B．Near the young woman's house.C．In front of the woman's house.D．Behind the woman's house.23．Which is not TRUE?A．Mr. Read d oesn't know the way to the school.B．The young woman d oesn't get home before supper time.C．Mr. Read and the young woman aren't friends.D．Mr. Read wants to find the school，so he must go back.Tony: I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola. Yes, they are not healthy. But I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. I don’t like vegetables. I hate tomatoes.Cindy: My favourite food is chocolate and my favourite food drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy. I drink milk every morning. I like fruit too.Zhang Qiang: I like meat. I eat beef and chicken, but my favourite is beef. So I’m strong and tall.Liu Xin: I like candy and vegetables. I eat candy every day. But my mum says candy can makeme fat. Now I’m fat so I d o sports every day.24．Tony’s favourite drink is __________.A．Juice B．Water C．Milk D．Cola25．__________ likes eating oranges.A．Liu Xin B．Zhang Qiang C．Tony D．Cindy 26．Zhang Qiang is a __________ boy.A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin27．Liu Xin eats __________ every day.A．vegetables B．beef C．candy D．chicken28．__________ is so fat so he/she d oes sports every day.A．Liu Xin B．Zhang Qiang C．Tony D．CindyIn our city there is a big zoo.There are a lot of different animals in it.There are some scary tigers and lions.They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.There are also two big elephants and a baby one.Children like to ride one of them.The elephants are very kind and friendly.They eat much grass and many bananas.In the zoo,we can see different kinds of bears,brown bears,black bears and white bears.They stand on their back legs and lift their front l egs to ask for food.They like cakes very much.Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo.Her name is Lingling.She is very cute.She likes eating bamboo a l ot.She is kind of shy.She’s very interesting and l ovely.29．Tigers and lions like eating .A．fruit B．meat C．vegetabl es D．rice30．There are elephants in the zoo.A．one B．two C．three D．four31．What col or(s) are the bears in the zoo?A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. D．Black,brown and white32．Bears stand on their legs and lift their legs to ask for food.A．front;back B．back;back C．front;front D．back;front 33．Which one of the foll owing is WRONG?A．Children like to ride one of the elephants in the zoo. B．The el ephants are friendly to people.C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs. D．Pandas like bamboo very much.Mum gave little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom went shopping. He got on the bus and sat d own next to an old woman. Then he saw the old w oman’s bag was open. There was ten yuan in it. He quickly looked into his pocket. The money wasn’t there now! Little Tom was sure that the ol d woman was a thief（小偷）. He d ecided to take back the money from the ol d woman’s bag. So he carefully put his hand i nto the old woman’s bag，took the money and said nothing. Sud denly the old woman shouted，“Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief in the bus.” Little Tom felt strange. Then he saw his own ten yuan und er his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now，“Am I a thief ?”34．__________ sat beside little Tom.A．A young woman B．An old woman C．A young man D．An ol d man 35．Littl e Tom saw _________ ten yuan under his seat.A．his own B．the ol d woman’ s C．the thief’ s D．the driver’ s36．Which of the foll owing is right?A．Little Tom is a bad boy.B．Little Tom often steals（偷）things.C．Mum gave little Tom twenty yuan.D．Littl e Tom makes a mistake .The big red American car was much too wid e for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went sl owly past, so cl ose that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middlepage. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the po lice," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.37．In which country did the story happen?A．It happened in America. B．It happened in Australia. .C．It happened in England. D．The story didn’t tell us.38．Why did Jack stop his car?A．He wanted to see who the driver was.B．He didn’t want to pass by first.C．The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D．Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.39．Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A．Jack. B．The driver in the American car. C．Either Jack or the driver. D．Neither Jack nor the American driver. 40．what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A．He drove to the City Bank B．He drove to the police.C．He mad e a telephone call. D．He stopped the American car. 41．Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A．The police. B．JackC．Nobody. D．The American driverMr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country（农村）for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an ol d man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said, “Yes, I d o,” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”The old man thought and thought and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”42．Mr. and Mrs. Green _______ the country very much, because it was a quiet clean place. A．liked B．like C．lived D．live43．One day they _____ for a walk early in the morning.A．went to B．went out C．went up D．went d own 44．The old man ________ enjoyed the country.A．too B．very C．also D．much45．The people in the country are very ________.A．friend B．friendly C．clever D．careful46．The old man thought _______ and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”A．quickly B．quietly C．hard D．SoonNew York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transport.In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a sl ower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be sl ow.During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with peopl e going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accid ent on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. This is the time afterthe morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowd ed because most peopl e are already at school or at work.47．The text is mainly about ________.A．the weather of New York B．the transport in New YorkC．the peopl e in New York D．traffic accid ents in New York48．The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car49．The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A．比赛中的冲刺时刻B．一小时内所跑的路程C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻D．匆匆忙忙的一小时50．If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the foll owing is the best time? A．From 8:00 am to 10:00 am.B．From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.C．From 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.D．From 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Sam is an English boy. This summer he comes to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It is his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.When Sam comes out of his room, he sees a large bowl of noodles on the table. It is a bowl of tomato and egg noodl es. Sam usually eats bread for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodl es, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk forb reakfast,” he said.“Because it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating l ong noodles on one’s birthday is a symbol of l ong life. We call it chang shou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”“Thanks, Grandma. I think it is the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Sam. 51．Where is Sam from?A．China. B．Canada. C．The UK. D．The US. 52．When is Sam’s birthday party?A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.53．What d oes Sam see on the tabl e?A．An egg. B．A tomato. C．A small bowl. D．A bowl of noodles. 54．What d oes Sam usually have for breakfast?A．Tomato and egg noodl es. B．Fruit and milk.C．Bread and milk. D．Milk and hamburger.55．Which of the foll owing is TRUE?A．Sam’s mother cooks noodl es for him today.B．Sam d oesn’t like noodl es.C．Sam’s grandma doesn’t want to have the birthday party.D．In China, eating long noodl es on one’s birthday is a symbol of l ong life.“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to was h (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK?”“But the school is a littl e far,” says Jane.“Walking is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!”Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired.In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for your health. Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day.”“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”“I will join you, Harry,” says Jane.56．Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?A．Their father. B．Their mother. C．Their sister. D．No one 57．How d o Jane and Harry get to school this morning?A．They ride a bike. B．They take the subway. C．They walk. D．They take the car58．How l ong does it take to walk to school?A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．at 7:2059．The underlined word “tired” means “______” in Chinese.A．兴奋的B．疲惫的C．伤心的D．无聊的60．Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.A．have dinner B．take a walk C．watch TV D．take a walkDo you know Lond on Zoo?It is very famous．Many peopl e know it is in Lond on, The zoo was first opened(开放)to people in 1847.Sometimes the Zoo is also call ed Regent’s zoo．Now there are over 16，000 cute animals in the zoo．Yon can see lee animals--pandas，lions，tigers，bears，giraffes，koalas and many more.You can also meet some Africananimals--elephants and ting dogs．It’s really great fun to see them．It also has many beautiful trees there．The zoo is usually open on 10：00 a．m．to 4：00 P．m．Do you like animals? Do you want to go to the zoo? When you are in London，you can go to the zoo by bus or by subway．61．The underlined word“famous”means“________”in Chinese．A．危险的B．现代的C．著名的D．拥挤的62．Usually，London Zoo is open for hours every day．A．5 B．6 C．7 D．863．What d oes the second paragraph(段)tell us?A．How to go to the zoo．B．What animals are in the zoo．C．Where the zoo is．D．When to go to the zoo．64．We can know that ________．A．tigers in the zoo come from AfricaB．l ots of people know the zooC．peopl e can’t go to the zoo on MondayD．people can go to the zoo before 9：00 a．m．65．The best titl e of this passage is“________”．A．African Animals B．Lond on TripC．Beautiful Trees D．London zoo参考答案1．D2．D3．A4．B5．A6．C7．D8．B9．D10．A11．B12．D13．C14．B15．B16．A 17．B18．C19．D20．C21．B22．A23．B24．D25．D26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C 31．D32．D33．C34．B35．A36．D37．C38．C39．D40．C41．A42．A43．B44．C 45．B46．C47．B48．B49．C50．D51．C52．D53．D54．C55．D56．A57．C58．C 59．B60．A61．C62．B63．B64．B65．D。

七年级语文下册期末专题复习阅读理解训练及解析一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下面的文章，回答小题。

每一棵草都会开花①回乡下，跟母亲一起到地里去，惊奇地发现，一种叫牛耳朵的草，开了细小的黄花。

那些小小的花，羞涩地藏在叶间，不细看，还真看不出。

②我问：“怎么草也开花？”③母亲笑着扫过一眼来，淡淡说：“每一棵草，都会开花的。

”④我愣住了，细想，还真是这样，蒲公英开花是众所周知的，开成白白的绒球，轻轻一吹，满天飞花。

狗尾巴草开的花，就像一条狗尾巴，若成片，是再美不过的风景。

蒿子开花，是大团大团的……就没见过不开花的草。

⑤曾教过一个学生，很不出众的一个孩子，皮肤黑黑的，还有些耳聋。

因不怎么听见声音，他总是竭力张着他的耳朵，微向前伸了头，做出努力倾听的样子。

这样的孩子，成绩自然好不了，所有的学科竞赛，譬如物理竞赛，化学竞赛，他都是被忽略的一个。

甚至，学期大考时，他的分数，也不被计入班级总分。

所有人都把他当残疾，可有，可无。

⑥他的父亲，一个皮肤同样黝黑的中年人，常到学校来看他，站在教室外。

他回头看看窗外的父亲，也不出去，只送出一个笑容。

那笑容真是灿烂，盛开的野菊花般的，有大把的阳光开在里头。

我很好奇他绽放出那样的笑，问他：“为什么不出去跟父亲说话？”他回我：“爸爸知道我很努力的。

”我轻轻叹一口气，在心里有些感动，又有些感伤。

并不认为他，可以改变自己什么。

⑦学期要结束的时候，学校组织学生手工竞赛，是要到省里夺奖的，这关系到学校的声誉。

平素的劳技课，都被充公上了语文、数学，学生们的手工水平，实在有限，收上去的作品，很令人失望。

这时，却爆出冷门，有孩子送去手工泥娃娃一组，十个。

每个泥娃娃，都各具情态，或嬉笑或遐想，活泼、纯真、美好，让人惊叹。

作品报上省里去，顺利夺得特等奖。

全省的特等奖，只设了一名，其轰动效应，可想而知。

学校开大会表彰这个做出泥娃娃的孩子。

热烈的掌声中，走上台的，竟是黑黑的他——那个耳聋的孩子。

部编七年级语文下册期末专题复习阅读理解训练含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。

中华文化的最大特质刘梦淏文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式和价值系统。

无论哪一个民族，长期居住在一个地方，就拥有一些共同的、不同于其它地方的生活方式。

文化还有精神价值的层面，比如宗教信仰、伦理道德、艺术和美学等。

每一种文化都不是单一的，现代文化是多元的、杂陈的、共生的。

而中华文化自古以来就是如此。

过去经常说中华文化是黄河文化、黄土地文化，具有内陆文化的特征。

但近二三十年来，考古新发现让大家逐渐认同，中华文化并非仅有黄河文化一源，长江文化同样是重要一源。

二者在兴起的时间上是相同的，但有不同的特征。

如果说黄河文化具有内陆文化的特征，那么长江自古以来航运便利，它的文化已带有了海洋文化的特征。

黄河文化和长江文化的风格特征不同。

《诗经》作为写实主义文学的典范，产生于黄河流域；而浪漫文学的鼻祖《离骚》则产生于长江流域。

儒家思想的代表孔子和孟子，诞生在黄河之滨；而道家思想的代表老子和庄子，则诞生在长江之畔。

自古以来，黄河文化和长江文化就相互交融而又各自存在。

，中华文化除了发生是多元的，学术思想也是多元的。

儒家在汉代地位隆起，其后一直占据主流；佛教、道家思想同样对中国文化有重要影响。

“三教合一”，唐以后就有了。

这是说儒释道三家不是水火不容的，而是互补共生的关系。

如果不是儒家思想具有包容性，佛道两家不可能获得充分发展的空间。

儒释道历来是互补的。

儒家主张一个人通过读书，积累学问，然后做官，再来治国。

若此路不通，道教和佛教思想可以给人以安慰。

所以古代的知识分子在精神上经常有较大的回旋余地，不致走上绝路。

要了解今天的中国，必须了解历史上的中国。

从历史中，我们可以看出，中华文化是多元一体的文化，所谓“一体”，不是单指汉族，而是指整个中华民族一南北朝时期多民族竞争并立；唐朝之所以出现盛世局面，主要就在于它的开放与包容，胡人都可以到长安为官。

部编版七年级下册语文期末考试题含答案满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

（35分）1、下列加点字的注音有误的一项是（）A．叛逆．（nì）尴尬．（ɡà）时辰．（chén）绽．开（zhàn）B．截．然（jié）冷漠．（mò）和蔼．（ǎi）繁衍．（yán）C．荣耀．（yào）喷．水（pēn）笃．志（dǔ）确凿．（záo）D．舒畅．（chàng）收敛．（liǎn）卜问．（bǔ）焚．香（fén）2、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A．闲瑕蔚蓝合拢耐人寻味B．告罄吟唱辜负不期而至C．迟钝点缀蒙眬天崖海角D．猥锁概率赢弱惊心动魄3、下列加点词语运用有误的一项是（）A．上课铃响后，同学们兴奋地坐在教室里，迫不及待．．．．地想要见到新来的语文老师。

B．参加舞蹈表演的男女同学都做好了充分的准备，个个打扮得花枝招展．．．．。

C．教师节这天，我班男生都争先恐后．．．．地向校广播站投稿，表达对老师的赞美之情。

D．经过努力，张军终于考上了梦寐以求．．．．的一中，心里异常兴奋。

4、下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A．能不能切实提高广大市民的综合素质，是创建文明城市的关键。

B．月球“玉兔”其实是一个小型化、低功耗、高集成的机器人。

C．经过这次月考动员大会，使我端正了学习态度。

D．她那活泼可爱的形象，清脆悦耳的嗓音，时时浮现在眼前。

5、下列句子中没有运用比喻修辞手法的一项是（）A．霎时间，东西长安街成了喧腾的大海。

B．我那坚如磐石的信念被震开了一道细微的裂痕。

C．看着身边熟悉的风景，我仿佛回到了久违的故乡。

D．骤雨过后，荷叶上留下一颗颗珍珠。

6、填入下列语段划横线处的句子，最恰当的一项是（）云门山的主角是松树，与松树相伴的还有柏树和翠竹。

；。

松柏连理，松竹相依，好一幅水墨风景画。

①翠竹则在屋檐下，在小径旁，②柏树或矗立山脚，或伸出岩缝，③森森然，与松呼应④幽幽的，做些铺垫A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．②④①③7、古诗文名句填空。

七年级语文下学期期末复习阅读理解综合试题附答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下文，完成下列小题。

门边有个位置①每次纯净水送过来，这位师傅都匆匆忙忙。

在门外脱下鞋子，穿着袜子，绕过过道，进客厅，再到饮水机旁边。

我让他穿上拖鞋，他说，没时间，再说地板上很干净。

②一次，我请他抽支烟，坐一会儿。

他感激地冲我笑笑，他说他下岗了，到纯净水公司承包了我们这个小区送纯净水的业务。

生活还过得去，就是忙，就是累。

我说：“我们都是在苦弱中挣扎，只不过用不同的方式。

”他听了，得到安慰似地笑笑。

③星期天，儿子坐在沙发上看电视。

这位师傅扛着水进来。

儿子用手扇着鼻子，“嗯，有一股气味。

”我对儿子眨眨眼，示意他别往下说。

这小子不肯罢休：“你没闻到啊？一股浓烈的气味。

”④怒火中烧，我伸手就打。

不料，这小子揭竿而起：“打我干吗？就是臭，臭脚臭袜子的臭。

” 我一下子呆住了，尴尬地止住了手。

但心里还存着侥幸，希望走到门边的师傅没注意也没听见。

可是，他站住了，扭过头来，满脸通红，歉疚地说：“别怪孩子，都是我没注意。

”⑤夜里，我跟孩子说：“儿子，这次我真的不能原谅你，这位送纯净水的师傅，也有一个和你一般大的在学校读书的孩子，他将一桶水送到这里，爬上五楼，一桶水只赚一块钱，流了多少汗？” 儿子很委屈，“我只说臭，又没说其他的，你却要打我？”许多事，许多心情，他这个年龄，显然不懂。

⑥再来的时候，这位师傅不再是脱了鞋径直走进来，他在门外窸窸窣窣弄了好长时间。

进了客厅——脚上套了两只绿色的、类似塑料袋的鞋套。

一种无法言说的尴尬，在彼此间心照不宣。

我劝他无须这样细心，他笑一笑，“服务总是讲究质量的。

”然后匆匆地干活，匆匆地走。

那双绿色的鞋套，一直让我不安。

⑦门边有个位置！坐在沙发上抽烟，我忽然产生灵感。

于是，和儿子把饮水机安置到这个地方。

这样不要套什么鞋套，站在门槛一伸胳膊就可以换水。

一次次地来，他好像没有在意饮水机位置的变化。

我不希望他体察到我的用心，这点小小的方便，还需要别人在意么？⑧几天前，我在小区散步。

七年级（下学期）期末考试语文试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、基础知识综合1．阅读下面文字，回答后面的问题。

【甲】2020年是极不平凡的一年。

面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，我们以人民至上、生命至上quán shì（）了人间大爱，用众志成城、坚忍不拔书写了抗疫史诗。

【乙】艰难方显勇毅，mó lì（）始得玉成。

我们克服疫情影响，___________（统筹，统计）疫情防控和经济社会发展取得重大成果。

【丙】世界各国人民要携起手来，风雨同舟，早日___________（驱赶，驱散）疫情的阴霾．．（），努力建设更加美好的地球家园。

【丁】2021年是中国共产党百年华诞，百年征程波澜壮阔，百年初心历久弥坚，从上海石库门到嘉兴南湖，一艘小小红船承载．．（）着人民的重托、民族的希望，越过急流险滩，穿过惊涛骇浪，成为领航中国行稳致远的巍巍巨轮。

(1)根据【甲】【乙】两段文字中的拼音写出相应汉字。

quán shì( )mó lì( )(2)给【丙】【丁】两段文字中加的词语注音。

阴霾．．( )．．( )承载(3)从【乙】【丙】两段文字中的括号内选择符合语境的词语，分别填入两文字的空缺处。

____________________________________二、句子默写2．在下列横线上填写出相应的句子。

（1）________，阴阳割昏晓。

（杜甫《望岳》）（2）不畏浮云遮望眼，_______ 。

（王安石《登飞来峰》）（3）杨花榆荚无才思，_______ 。

（韩愈《晚春》）（4）人生难免经历挫折和失败，千万不要灰心，因为陆游在《游山西村》中写到的“_______ ，______”告诉我们困境中常常蕴含希望的哲理。

（5）《陋室铭》中表现作者摆脱喧嚣生活和繁杂公务的轻松之情的句子是______，______。

部编版语文七年级下册期末复习专题：名著阅读1．“王者荣耀”中还有不少人物来源于古今中外的经典名著，比如孙悟空、后裔、马可·波罗等。

参照示例，从以下人物中任选一位，推荐他（她）成为峡谷中的新英雄。

A祥子《骆驼祥子》B尼摩《海底两万里》C保尔《钢铁是怎样炼成的》D简爱《简·爱》[示例]孙悟空：孙悟空是中国家喻户晓的文学形象，他具有反抗精神，一开始他被骗到天庭，屡遭羞辱，发觉后他大搅蟠桃会、偷仙酒、吃仙丹、勇斗神兵，他敢于反抗、从不轻易妥协；他还有见恶必除、除恶必尽、与恶势力斗争到底的精神，他在取经路上曾毫不犹豫地打死劫经的六名强盗，在白虎岭更是三次认出并打死白骨精。

总之，孙悟空是一位当之无愧的英雄，他身上的“猴王精神”值得每个人学习！我推荐的英雄是，原因：。

2．下面是某同学阅读名著时对所读语段做的批注，请你将批注内容补充完整。

原文批注原文 A.①整整的三年，他凑足了一百块钱! 他不能再等了。

原来的计划是买辆最完全最新式最可心的车，现在只好按着一百块钱说了。

②不能再等：万一出点什么事再丢失几块呢！恰巧有辆刚打好的车（定作而没钱取货的）跟他所期望的车差不甚多；本来值一百多，可是因为定钱放弃了，车铺愿意少要一点。

③祥子的脸通红，手哆嗦着，拍出九十六块钱来：“我要这辆车！” …… B.回到车厂，他懊睡了两天。

决不想上曹宅去了，连个信儿也不必送，曹先生救不了祥子的命……人把自己从野兽中提拔出，可是到现在人还把自己的同类驱逐到野兽里去。

祥子还在那文化之城，可是变成了走兽。

一点也不是他自己的过错。

他停止住思想，所以就是杀了人，他也不负什么责任。

④他不再有希望，就那么迷迷忽忽的往下坠，坠入那无底的深坑。

他吃，他喝，他嫖，他赌，他懒，他狡猾，因为他没了心，他的心被人家摘了去。

他只剩下那个高大的肉架子，等着溃烂，预备着到乱死岗子去。

①这是小说中祥子去车行买第辆车的情形。

②句可以看出祥子对拥有一辆属于自己的车的渴望和对意外情况的担心。

语文七年级下学期期末复习阅读理解质量检测试题含答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1．文学作品阅读父亲的长笛赵文静小时候，每天晚饭后，父亲总喜欢拿出心爱的长笛吹奏一曲。

那时，她特别爱听，笛声一响，她就用跑调的声音跟着哼歌。

母亲也停下手边的活，侧耳倾听，发丝垂在脸上，格外柔美。

夏天的傍晚，父亲有时会拿着长笛去巷口儿。

邻居们说：“来来，吹一段儿！”“吹一段？”父亲似问似答，将笛长横放嘴边。

清脆悠扬的笛声从父亲的嘴边漫延开来，如哗啦啦的小河流水。

大人们摇头晃脑陶醉着，孩子们停止嬉闹，围在父亲身边，眼里充满了好奇与崇拜。

那样的时光里，她是红人儿，孩子们羡慕极了她有一个这样将笛子吹得声声悦耳的父亲，哄着她，把好吃的分给她一份，只为了听她父亲吹笛子时可以靠近一点儿。

她亦是非常地骄傲的，那时，父亲是天，是地，是她心目中的大英雄。

她开始讨厌父亲吹长笛，是小学五年级的时候。

那天晚上，她写完作业后，父亲又拿出长笛来吹。

笛声刚响，她就大吼一声：“唉呀！别吹了好不好！烦死人了！”笛声戛然而止。

她看也没看父亲一眼，转身跑回自己屋。

她三年级时，父亲的工厂倒闭，两年后，左腿残疾又没技术的父亲被安排当了环卫工，负责她学校周边街区的卫生。

那天，一个捣蛋鬼在班里嚷嚷：“门口那扫地的老大爷是小敏她爸！”顿时，嘘声，哄笑声连成一片。

她感到无地自容，趴在桌子哭了。

那一刻，她只恨父亲没出息！她毕竟还是个懂事的孩子，没有把这件事告诉父母。

只是不再喜欢父亲吹长笛了，每次父亲一吹就被她狠狠地制止。

渐渐地，家里就听不到笛声了。

上了初中，离家远，她从不跟别人提家里的事。

可事情就是这么巧，父亲工作间隙坐在环卫车旁的马路牙子上吹长笛，竟被电视台记者录进了镜头。

节目播出后，恰巧被她老师看到，把这事当作励志故事讲给同学们听，班里爽直的同学对她说：“小敏，你爸好酷哇，扫大街还不忘了吹笛子！”她万万没想到自己极力隐藏的父亲，就这样被曝光在全班同学面前。

她忍无可忍，到家就跟父亲吵：“你说你扫个垃圾，还吹什么长笛，丢人都丢到电视上去了，我都快没脸活着了！”“啪”地一声，母亲的巴掌落在她脸上：“你个没良心的，你怎么这样说你爸！要不是你，你爸……”“别跟孩子瞎说八道！”父亲喝住了母亲。

部编版七年级语文(下册期末)试题及答案（完整）满分: 120分考试时间: 120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

（35分）1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A. 贮蓄（zhù）称职（chèn）狡黠（xiá）陛下(bì)B. 匿笑（nì）迸溅（bèng）伶仃（lín）炫耀(xuàn)C. 援助（yuán）猝然（cù）尴尬（gǎ）嬉戏(xī)D. 吆喝（yāo）诀别（jüé）扒窃（pá）头衔(xián)2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A. 感慨奥秘轻捷花枝招展B. 鉴赏憔悴一霎波光鳞鳞C. 烂漫骄媚睫毛咄咄逼人D. 高邈嘹亮郎润混为一谈3.下面句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 该单位的领导严格要求自己, 廉洁奉公, 以身作则, 到处显出蓬勃的生机。

B. 我们在学习上就应该不耻下问, 有不懂的问题就主动问老师。

C．官府的横暴和百姓的苦难, 深深刺激着杜甫的心灵, 他以悲天悯人的情怀写下的“三吏”“三别”, 至今仍能引起人们的情感共鸣。

D. 同学会上, 大家一见面就海阔天空地聊个没完。

4.下列各句中, 没有语病的一句是（）A．能否顺利开展大课间活动, 也是提高学生身体素质的重要保障条件。

B．记者探访多家药店发现, 部分药品价格上调, 大多数药品价格保持稳定。

C. 敦煌市承办首届丝路文博会的各个展馆都在改善建设及改造的进度。

D. 吉利公司推出的首款电动车“知豆DI”初步定价大约在4至6万元左右。

5.下列句子中, 没有运用比喻修辞的一项是（）A. 理想是闹钟, 敲碎你的黄金梦；理想是肥皂, 洗濯你的自私心。

B. 秋风阵阵, 折扇形的黄叶落得满地都是。

风把地上的黄叶吹起来, 我们拍手叫到: “一群黄蝴蝶飞起来了”。

C．对于一个在北平住惯的人, 像我, 冬天要是不刮大风, 便觉得是奇迹。