2018年中考词汇手册新增例句

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 有些，几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot （of）许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair / piece / set of 一双 / 张 / 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处关于above .prep. 在…上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例 v. 演出/行动 action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上 add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次，再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前ahead of time 提早aim v．瞄准，打算 n. 目的；打算aim at 瞄准，针对air n. 空气，大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了allow v. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前 prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 出声地；高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n.美国 American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信；答案 v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的；（疑问句、否定句）Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现，露面; （公开）演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围 prep. 在…周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到 arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同；因为 prep. 作为，当作as a result （作为）结果as ... as 像，如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也；还；而且Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的 n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少 at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正!August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着 a. 醒着的away ad. 离开；远离 1B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室v1.0 可编辑可修改be v. 是（原形），am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbe able to 能够......；得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生；出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心；当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长；在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成．由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad.在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一 ) a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方both…and 两者都，既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开 n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out （战争/火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥v1.0 可编辑可修改bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring up 教育，培养brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔 v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；；生意，事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是 prep. 除了，除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；被；由；乘（车）by accident / chance偶然; 意外 / 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便；附带说说 2C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼喊，叫call on 拜访 call up 打电话给…，打电话calm a. 镇静的； v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营 v. 野营；宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够 n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子；盖；笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写captain n.(海军)上校；船长,队长；球队主将car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护; 小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心care for /about 喜欢，照顾（病人）/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的 careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因，起因；因其 vt.使发生，促使CD n. 光盘 CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 n.零钱；找头change into 转换成，把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲 v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的，低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check in / out 报到，登记 /结帐，查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼 cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节 Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈 v. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班；课 classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的；ad. 靠近 vt.关闭 close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 v. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) v. 来到 come from 来自come on 加油；快点come true 实现；达到come up with 提出；想出comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；公有的；公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司；伙伴Compare. vt.比较 compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；控诉 complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的 v. 完成，结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想等）concentrate on集中在，专心于concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联 connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑；细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 厨师 v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的copy n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写；复印；拷备corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费（金钱/时间）cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数，点数 n. 球场country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子，罩；覆盖，掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子；一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口 cut in 插入 3D ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢，敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗（的）；暗（的）date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理；应付deal with安排；处理dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度，度数，学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on / upon 视……而定；决定于describe v. 描绘；描述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展/发达发育；开发;冲洗（照片）development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die vi．死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt．分,分开divide…into 把…分成…v1.0 可编辑可修改do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做，干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生，大夫；博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个；双 v. 是两倍，使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着，沿…而下 ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；童装 v. 穿衣；穿着drink n. 饮料；喝酒 v. 喝，饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶，开(车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴 v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干；弄干；擦干 a. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间；在……过程中duty n. 责任，义务DVD n. 数码影碟 (digital versatile disk)4 E e / F f / G geach a/pron.每人/每个 each other 互相ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地east a. 东方的；ad. 向东方；n. 东方easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育，培养effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一；either…or 要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的，其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止energy n．活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军engineer n. 工程师；技师England. n.英格兰 English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够；a. 充分的 ad. 足够地；充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦especially ad. 特别，尤其Europe n.欧洲 European. a.欧洲的/人的 n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至，更 even if 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事; （运动）项目ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口；辩解 v. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料；盼望；认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情 n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落 n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场；农庄 farmer n.农民，农场主fast a. 快的，迅速的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的 n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂（养）；n．饲料；牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉festival a. 节日的，喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来，取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的field n. 田地；牧场；场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗（架）；争论fill v. 填空，装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影；影片；胶卷final a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现;感到find out 寻找；查找fine a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾 vi. 开火，射击first num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5first of all 首先fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格 a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用pl.)floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞;放（风筝等）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺 football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为，由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的 foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林；森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉fork n．叉; 餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构forward ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条fresh a. 新鲜的，生的；无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线fruit n. 水果；果实full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为；得到；具有；到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入，收获，达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车 get on 上车get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品；礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go ahead 先走；干吧，干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去，熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习，仔细检查 go through 浏览，通过goal n. n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神；God 上帝gold n.黄金 a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.（外）孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶；外婆 / 爷爷；外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草；草场；牧草great a. 伟大的；重要的 ad. 好极了，很好green a. 绿色的；青的 n. 绿色greeting n. 问候，招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成 grow up 长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房 6H hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手；指针 v. 递；给；交付;交上hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. （偶然）发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a. 硬的；困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate v.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有；吃/喝；进行；经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒 / 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗（架）have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看 / 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会 / 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快have to 不得不；必须he pron. 他head n. 头；头脑(像)；头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生 healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高，高度hello = hi int. 喂；你好（打招呼/问候或唤起注意）help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她 (宾格), 她的here ad. 这里，在这里，向这里hero n. 英雄，勇士；男主角hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏high a. 高的；高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史；历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家 ad. 到家；回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的，正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣 v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子；住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么how about …怎么样（询问、建议或征询）how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁however ad. 可是 conj. 然而，尽管如此huge a. 巨大的，庞大的human a. 人的；人类的 n. 人类；人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. （饥）饿的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的 illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像，设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进，更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话；简言之in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众；公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度 Indian. a.印度人的 n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面 ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替，顶替instead of 代替；而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图，意向；打算，目的interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息；利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网，英特网interview n.& vt. 采访；会见；面试into prep. 到……里；向内；变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的 n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；上涨 v. 跳跃；跃过；暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just now 刚才; 此刻，眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢v1.0 可编辑可修改kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类 a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问 9 K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类 a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击 knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯land n. 陆地；土地；国家 v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言large a. 大的；巨大的last a. 最后的 ad. 最近；最后地 n.最后 v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的 ad. 晚地，迟地later on 以后；随后laugh n.& v.大笑；嘲笑 laugh at 笑话；取笑(某人)law n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习，学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…留下，剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的 ad. 向左 n. 左，左边leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信；字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆，图书室license = licence n. 执照，许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧；平放；位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lift v. 举起，抬起 n. 电梯light n.光；灯 vt. 点燃 a.明亮的, 轻的；浅色的like prep. 像，跟…一样 vt. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，线路 v. 画线于；成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表，清单listen vi. 听,仔细听 listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的 ad.很少地 n. 一点live vi. 生活；居住；a. 活着的；现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁 v. 锁，锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远 ad. 长久look vi. 看，观看; 看起来 n. 看，瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾；照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose（lost, lost） vt. 丢失；遗失lot n. 许多，好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a.& ad. 低；矮luck n. 运气，好运 lucky a. 好运的；幸运的v1.0 可编辑可修改lunch n. 午餐，午饭10M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的；生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a．主要的；重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错；出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造，组成；构成make up one’s mind下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人；人，人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物 a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记 vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通,掌握 n.男教师，校长match vt. 使相配，使成对 n. 比赛，竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事，问题 v. 要紧，有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以；也许，可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical a. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药；医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见，见到；会见；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member n. 成员，一分子；会员memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mention n. & vt. 提及；记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息，音信metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺middle n. 中间；当中；中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶mind v. 介意；关心mine pron. 我的（名词性物主代词）minute n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去，错过，缺；想念；思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错 n. 错误model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻，瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n. 月球；月光；月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨，上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山，山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动；搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓氏前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. n. 女士 (用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前) much (more/most) a.许多的 ad.非常/更加 n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11 N n / O oname n. 名字，姓名，名称 v. 命名，名叫national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然；性质；种类near a. 近的 ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近，几乎necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子need n. 需要，需求 aux.& v. 需要，必须neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neither. a.（两者）都不；也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不；从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的，隔壁的ad.下一步 n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night n. 夜；夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不，不是 a.没有，无，不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物 pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的；朝北的 ad. 向北方 n.北方；北部northern a. 北方的，北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没not at all 一点也不not only…but also不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条；笔记；注释；短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么 ad. 一点也不；并不notice n. 布告，通告；注意 v. 注意，注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士；保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海；海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离 ad.离开；（电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供；建议office n.办公室 officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常，常常oil n. 油OK ad. （口语）好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上；接通/进行/开on business 出差 on duty 值日on fire 着火 on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出，上演，放映on one hand,…on the other hand一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前 conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one pron. 一（个，只……）(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的，仅有的 ad. 仅仅，只；才operation n. 手术；操作open a. 开着的，开口的 vt. 开，打开opinion n. 意见；主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或；就是；否则orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁 a. 橘色的，橙色的order vt. 定购，定货, 点菜 n. 顺序other pron. 别人；别的东西 a. 别的，另外的our pron.我们的 ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外；向外；熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的；随和的；即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面 prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方；越过；ad. 遍布；结束over and over again 一再，重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的 v.拥有 owner n.物主/拥有者12P p. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页，页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双，一对palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 苍白的；灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸；报纸pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起parent n. 父(母)，双亲park n. 公园 v. 停放（汽车）part n. 部分, 角色；部件, 零件 a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass vt. 传/递；经过/通过 pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过 n. 过去往事 prep. 过…，走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱 n.工资 pay for 付款pay phone （投币式）公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子；梨树pen n. 钢笔，笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人，人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的，极好的perhaps ad. 可能，或许period n．时间, 时期person n.人 personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物，爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话；电话机。

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art。

一(个、件……）a bit （of) 有一点，一会儿a few 有些,几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot （of) 许多，大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副)ability n. 能力，才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad。

1大约2到处prep。

3 关于above 。

prep. 在…上面a。

上面的ad。

在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a。

缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept v。

接受accident n。

事故,意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi。

＆n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep。

横过，穿过act n。

法令/条例v。

演出/行动action n。

行动active ad 。

积极的，主动的activity n. 活动ad （缩）= advertisement n。

广告add v。

添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n。

地址adult adj。

成年的；n. 成年人advantage n。

优点, 好处advice n。

劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n。

飞机afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间;提供afraid a。

害怕的,担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj。

在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n。

下午,午后again ad. 再一次，再，又against prep。

对着，反对age n。

年龄；时代ago ad。

以前agree v。

同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n。

考纲词汇表（1600个单词和300条短语)A aa （an) art. 一(个、件……）a bit （of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些，几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿,一点儿a lot （of）许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副)ability n。

能力，才能able a。

能够，有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep。

3 关于above 。

prep. 在…上面a。

上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a。

缺席, 不在accent n。

口音,音调accept v. 接受accident n。

事故,意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi。

& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt。

完成，达到across prep。

横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例v。

演出/行动action n。

行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n。

活动ad （缩）= advertisement n.广告add v.添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n。

地址adult adj。

成年的；n。

成年人advantage n。

优点, 好处advice n。

劝告，建议advise vt。

忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n。

飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间；提供afraid a。

害怕的，担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n。

下午,午后again ad。

再一次，再,又against prep. 对着，反对age n。

年龄；时代ago ad。

以前agree v。

同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad。

2018年中考词汇手册新增例句AI’m a bit tired. I think I’ll go home.--- How are you feeling today?--- A bit better, thanks.We need a bit of good luck.There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.I haven’t achieved very much today.They ran straight across the road.He walked across the field.I walk across the square to the café.It took us two hours to walk through the forest.Let me give you a piece of advice.I need some advice about my computer.I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night.Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand.I can’t come to the party, I’m afraid.That happened a long time ago.The train left a few minutes ago.Your friend was here a week ago, wasn’t he?I have heard this before.I never met him before.It was really a bad accident - they’re lucky to be alive.The sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country. Have you almost finished?The boat looked almost like a toy.all the time = the whole timeall my life = my whole lifeall this confusion = this whole confusionThis attitude is common among the under-25s.Just talk among yourselves for a few minutes.They divided the money up among the children.I was sitting between my parents.I’ll phone you between five and six this evening.He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. Grandad fell asleep watching TV.The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy.BI have some bad news for you, I’m afraid.Smoking is bad for your health.The fish has gone bad.He was badly hurt in the accident.Rob did very badly in the History exam.The school is badly in need of some new computers.She looks bad. (= in poor health, sick)I hope he is not feeling bad.I need your advice badly.I shall miss you badly.I was worried because Mary was late.She was late because of the traffic.Who does this car belong to?The house belonged to my grandfather.All of us passed besides John. （包括John）All of us passed except John. （不包括John）The job was dull and boring.Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met.Can I borrow your dictionary?I borrowed a pound from my brother.Lend me your bicycle for a while, will you?I lent my dictionary to Tom.The weather was bright and sunny.She is the brightest pupil in the class.Come over here and bring your book.Let’s have one more drink, and then I will take you back home.He’s here on business, not for pleasure.He got what he wanted by talking very cleverly.He got what he wanted with flowers and chocolates.CShe can speak French very well.She is able to speak French very well.I’ll be able to speak German in another few months.After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. She is old enough to take care of herself.His father has good cause to be proud of him.Do you know what caused the fire?What caused you to change your mind?I’ll just have a quick check to see if the letter has arrived yet.Make a phone call to check that you’re writing to the right person.He checked the temperature every morning.My memory is not clear on that point.The skies were clear and blue.You’ll do as you are told, is that clear?I need some new clothes.He bought a lot of clothes.these, those, many clothesThese people need food, clothing and shelter.It’s common for children to be afraid of the dark.We are working together for a common purpose.We are considering buying a new car.We will have to consider your offer carefully.If you consider that she’s only been studying English a year, she speaks it very well. My husband is a very good cook.I prefer gas cookers to electric ones.DChildren’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.Doctors said she is now out of danger.It was dark outside and I couldn’t see much.She is always wearing a pair of dark blue trousers.I turned off the light and lay there in the dark.We’re in the dark just as much as you are.Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility.Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man.The plant is dead.Shakespeare died in 1616.She died in a car crash.Jack’s exam result was disappointing.The wine was excellent, but the food was disappointing.If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.The children were divided into six groups.He donated thousands of pounds to charity.Last year he donated $1.000 to cancer research.EWho else was at the party?Have you got anything else to wear？I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me.Jim was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.I expect that she’ll do well.Wait！I can explain everything.It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.FI’ve failed my driving test three times.Most people feed parrots on nuts.Its skin feels really smooth.He hates talking about his own feelings.She’s gone to fetch the kids from school.Two guys were fighting in the street outside the bar.He filled in the rest of the day watching television.They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.Your clothes fit you. （尺码合适，不大不小）Your clothes suit you. （穿着好看，款式和花色合适）Red and black are colors that suit me very well.Do you think this style suits me?These shoes don’t fit me --- have you got a larger size?She certainly had me fooled -- I really believed her!I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.I’ve forgotten my umbrella.I’ve left my umbrella at home.We didn’t mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.GHow are you getting along with your colleagues?I need about half an hour to get ready, so I’ll see you at six.I didn’t think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country. Next day they got to the camp, tired and hungry.How much will you give me for the car?I give up -- tell me the answer.When I came back my car was gone.Is the butter all gone?Nobody knows where Jane has gone.Where have all the flowers gone?She greeted us with a smile.I didn’t know they grew rice in France.The skies grew dark and it began to rain.HAn hour and a half later I was still waiting for him to arrive.I handed the watch into the police.Could you hand these books out, please?I couldn’t sleep because the bed was too hard.It’s hard for old people to change their ways.Jane gave the door a good hard push.I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?The children are having fun playing in the garden.In hospital they nursed me back to health.We can keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.She tried to hide her feelings.Hold this package, please.She held a baby in her arms.Hold your pen like this.You can keep it; I don’t need it any more.Where do you keep the coffee?II’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day.She gave me an interesting piece of information.She introduced me to her brother.JWon’t you join us for a drink?John’s just told me that he’s getting married.KHe kicked the ball over the fence.It’s really kind of you to let us use your pool.Western people like to eat with knives and forks.LFashion has changed in the last twenty years.I laid the papers on the table.He lay on the floor, reading a book.She lied about her age to get the job.Do you like tea?I like swimming in the sea very much.My parents would like to meet you.Would you like something to drink now?We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.You can’t live without water.Ben has to live a quiet life.She locked her passport and money in the safe.I can’t afford to lose my job, I have a family to support.You look lovely in blue.MI saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money. She married a German.What’s the meaning of this word?It’s a pity Mike and I had to miss our lesson last week.NIt’s a beautiful house but it’s 20 miles away from the nearest town. He’s nearly as tall as you are.He needs to win this game to stay in the match.I’ll have to leave a note for Karen.The notes at the back of the book are very useful.Alice took out a ten-pound note.Did you notice him leaving the party early?OThey decided to offer the job to John.The shop door is not open.The flowers are open.The door was opened by force.When was the new hospital opened?I don’t know how this machine operates.Shall I order a taxi for you?He has his own room / a room of his own.We only rent the house, we don’t own it.PRespect is a very important part of any relationship.If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people. He is one of Dr. Shaw’s patients.He was endlessly kind and patient with children.What’s your phone number?He’d phoned Laura to see if she was better.I can’t be in two places at once.He placed his hand on his friend’s should.They placed an ad in the local paper for a secretary.He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.Water each plant as often as required.It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms. He is a possible choice.It is probable that he’ll win the election.At present teenagers under 18 are not permitted to go into bars.I bought a birthday present for my mother.We don’t have any information at the present time.I’m tired of having to pretend all the time.He said would prevent companies creating new jobs.Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing worse. You made a promise, so you have to keep it.Promise me you will not waste your time.The college principal promised to look into the matter.Each company is fighting to protect its own interests.Are we doing enough to protect the environment.QI asked you a question and you didn’t answer it.I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.After the talk, the speaker answered a number of questions.Which way is better remains an open question.Let me know if you have any problems.I’ve been having a few problems with the car.RI never heard him even raise his voice.His sister raises horses in Colorado.The teacher raised her finger to her lips for silence.The bridge can be raised in the middle to allow ships through.House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year.Smoke rose from the chimney.I politely refused their invitation.I will make it a birthday to remember.The first and most important thing was to repair my relationship with my father. He never replied to any of my letters.He returned the notebook to his jacket.Life has improved and returned to normal.He bought a return ticket and boarded the next train for home.You must stand up for your rights.I hope we’re doing the right thing.We’ve discovered what’s gone wrong and are going to put it right.The costs of bringing up a child have risen rapidly.I‘m sorry, but rules are rules and you can’t go in there.He goes running every morning.I hope these jeans don’t run when I wash them.SThe houses were all the same - square, close to the street, needing paint. Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.Doctors were able to save her.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within reach.We should try to save water.Police searched the house.She searched her desk for the necessary information.He was doing a computer search of local news articles.You seem kind of nervous.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.Your meals can be served to you in your room.Please fill out this questionnaire so that we may better serve you.Don’t laugh, it’s a serious suggestion.You are serious about it, aren’t you?He took the case out of her hand and set it on the floor.I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.Children spend so much time in front of the television set.Sue shares a house with three other students.We don’t have enough books for everyone, so you have to share. Time is set aside for the kids to share their experiences.Mindy gave a little shout when her name was called.Several students shouted out the answer.Stop shouting and listen!Your office is ready for you. I’ll show you the way.He showed me how to download the pictures onto my computer. Mary showed great interest in the children.Casey is very good at solving crossword puzzles.I spent too much time watching television.Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.The house stands alone on top of a small hill.How does he stand the pain?Keep still while I brush your hair.Is the secretary still here?There is still time to change your mind.She is such a fool.She’s so stupid.She made such a good meal that we all ate too much.It was so cold that we had to stop the game.May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir?-Is that the right way up?-Yeah, I suppose so.TIt takes me half an hour to go to school.Will it take long to get these shoes mended?The dictionary costs me sixty yuan.It cost him a great deal of trouble.I don’t want to take up too much of your time.She recently took up golf.I’ll go there, too.She bought me a book and a box of chocolates too.--- I can’t swim.--- I can’t either.I haven’t read this book, and none of the other students has either. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.She tried her best to solve the problem.U---Will you go with her?---Not unless she wants me to.You are not going out until you’ve finished this.--- Can I stay until the weekend?--- Yes, but you’ll have to leave by Monday midday at the latest.--- Can you repair my watch by Tuesday?--- No, I’ll need to keep it until Saturday.I used to live in London.I didn’t use to like him when we were at school.I used to smoke but I gave up a couple of years ago.I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.I’m used to getting up early.We’re used to the noise from the traffic.VHe makes several visits back home every year.WDo you want a drink?Do you want me to help you?Do you wish to see the wine list, sir?I wish for a camera. = I wish to have a camera.I wish you joy.I wish you success.I hope that you’ll succeed.I hope it will be fine tomorrow. （客观上可能）I wish it would be fine tomorrow. （客观上看来没有什么可能）We hope that you will be there.Grace poured a cup of weak tea.His legs felt weak.She is still weak after her illness.I wonder whether / if he’s all right.Do you know whether / if Jane’s coming?He asked me whether I enjoyed my work or not.Tell me whether or not you like it.I am safe while I am safe.I am always listen to the radio while I’m cooking.When I left school, I didn’t know what I wanted to do.I read a lot when / while I was at college.I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, but it is worth it. It is the only TV show worth watching.。

2018年中考英语考试词汇整理Aa(an) art. 一（个、件…）able a. 能够，有能力的about prep. 关于，在各处，四处ad. 大约，到处，四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故，意外的事▲across prep. 横过，穿过▲act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activity n. 活动；行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议afraid a. 害怕的，担心的after ad. 在后，后来 prep. 在…之后，在…面afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次，再，又▲against prep. 对着，反对▲age n. 年龄，时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意，应允air n. 空气，大气▲alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部，全体人员a. 全部，所有的，总，整▲allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是，一直，永远America n. 美国，美洲American a. 美国的，美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间，在（三个以上）之间and conj. 和，有，而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复，答案v. 回答，答复，any a. 任何的，用于（疑问句、否定句），一些，什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁▲anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物）▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来around ad. 在周围，在附近prep. 在…周围，大约arrive vi. 到达，达到art n. 艺术，美术，技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像…一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处）▲a ttention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季away ad. 离开，远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处），向后n. 背后，后部，背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的bag n. 书包，提包，袋子ball n. 球，舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是，成为▲beach n. 海滨，海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打,跳动,打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得，成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手behind prep. ad.（表示位置）在…后▲believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃，钟（铃）声，钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边，靠近▲besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级)between prep. 在（两者之间），在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点，一些，少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气blue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书，本子bookshop n. 书店▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用，借both pron. 两，双a. 两者，双方bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄，弟brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑，造building n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业,职责，生意，交易,事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是，可是▲butter n. 黄油，奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间，不迟与,被,用,由,乘（车…）bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼call v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫n. 喊，叫，电话，通话▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能，能够，可以Canada n. 加拿大▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片，名片，纸牌care v. 介意…，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）▲cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央▲century n. 世纪，百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China n.中国Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人，中国话，汉语，中文▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）cinema n. 电影院，电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市class n. （学校里的）班，年级，课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的，干净的v. 弄干净，擦干净clear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关，关闭a. & ad. 亲密的，近，靠近clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物cloudy a.多云的，阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风▲collect v. 收集，搜集▲college n. 大学color n. 颜色v.给…着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的舒服自在的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook v. 烹调，做饭n. 炊事员，厨师cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷copy n. 抄本，，一本（份，册…）v. 抄写，复印，corner n. 角，角落，拐角cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行▲count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村course n. 过程，经过，课程▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，割，剪，削n. 伤口Ddad (daddy) n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，神色的date n. 资料，数据daughter n. 女儿day n.（一）天、日，白天dead a. 死的，无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的dear a.亲爱的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定，下决心▲decision n. 决定，决心deep a. 深 ad. 深，深厚delicious a. 美味的，可口的▲describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发▲diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会dirty a. 脏的▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论▲dish n. 盘，碟，盘装菜，盘形物do (did, done) v. 做，干（用于构成疑问句及否定句，第三人称单数现在时用does）doctor n. 医生，大夫，博士dog n狗dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门down ad. 向下prep. 沿着，沿…而下▲downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙，（统指）服装，童装 v. 穿衣,穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车），驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃dry v. 使…干，弄干，擦干a. 干的，干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间，在……过程中▲duty n. 责任，义务Eeach a & pron. 每人，每个，每件ear n. 耳朵，耳状物，听力，听觉early a & ad. 早的，早地earth n. 地球，土，泥，大地east n. 东，东方，东部 a. 东方的，东部的，朝东的，从东方来的ad. 在东方，向东方，从东方easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲education n. 教育，培养egg n. 蛋，卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一conj. 二者之一，要么 ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的，其他的▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾，终点，结束v. 结束，终止England n. 英格兰English n. 英语 a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的enjoy v. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢enough n. 足够，充足a. 足够的，充分的ad. 足够地，充分地▲enter vt. 进入▲eraser n. 橡皮擦，黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别，尤其even ad. 甚至，连（……都），更evening n. 傍晚，晚上ever ad. 曾经，无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试，测试，检查，审查▲example n. 例子，榜样▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼 n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验，经历▲explain v. 解释，说明eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向，面对▲fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落，倒family n. 家庭，家族，子女famous a. 著名的fan n. （电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的，远地farm n. 农场，农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的，紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地，紧密地▲fat a. 胖的，肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养，饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得，摸，触▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多，少数；不多的，少数的field n. 田地，牧场，场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影，影片，胶卷▲final a. 最后的，终极的find (found, found) v. 找到，发现，感到fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束，完成fire n. 火，火炉，火灾first num. 第一 a & ad. 第一，首次，最初fish n. 鱼，鱼肉vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼▲fit a. 健康的，适合的v. （使）适合，安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理，安装，确定，决定floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞，（人乘飞机）飞行，（旗子等）飘动n. 飞行，苍蝇follow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足，脚，英尺football n. （英式）足球，（美式）橄榄球for prep. 为了……，向……，往……，与……交换，防备……，适合……，因为……，在……期间，对于……，对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉▲form n. 表格，形式，结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊，友情from prep. 从，从……起，距，来自front a. 前面的，前部的n. 前面，前部，前线fruit n. 水果，果实full a. 满的，充满的，完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事)，娱乐，玩笑▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏，运动，比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为，得到，具有，到达girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给，递给，付出，给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯，玻璃，（复）眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去，走，驶，通到，到达n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好，良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见，再会grade n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数grandma =grandmother n.奶奶，外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷，外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母grass n. 草，草场，牧草great a. 伟大的，重要的，好极了green a & n. 绿色的，青的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长，发育，种植，变成Hhair n. 头发half a & n. 半，一半，半个▲hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂，过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手，指针▲hang (hung, hung)v. 处（人）绞刑，上吊happen v. （偶然）发生happy a. 幸福的，快乐的，高兴的hard ad 努力地，使劲，猛烈地a. 硬的，困难的，艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲hat n. 帽子（一般指有边沿的），礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) v. 有，吃，喝，进行，经受he pron. 他head n. 头，头脑（像），才智，首脑，源头，标题▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见，听说，得知heart n. 心，心脏，纸牌中的红桃heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高，高度hello (hi) interj. 喂，你好（表示大招呼，问候或唤起注意）help v & n. 帮助，帮忙▲helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的her pron. 她（宾格），她的here ad.这里，在这里，向这里hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的，高度的hill n.小山，丘陵，土堆，斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit)v. 打，撞，击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，举行，进行holiday n. 假日，假期home n & ad. 家；到家，回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子，住宅how ad. 怎样，如何，多少，多么▲however ad & conj. 可是，然而，尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的，庞大的▲human a & n. 人的，人类的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快，急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使，是否，是不是ill a. 有病的；（生）病的▲imagine v. 想像，设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进，更新in prep. 在…里（内），在…，以…▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的；印度人（的）▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替，顶替▲interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网into prep. 到…里，向内，变成▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造▲invention n. 发明，创造▲invite v. 邀请，招待▲island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人，日语a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的▲job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入，连接，会合▲joke n & v. 笑话▲juice n. 汁，液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才，恰好，不过，、仅ad.公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存，继续不断，培育，饲养key n. 钥匙，答案，键，关键▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind a善良的，友好的n种，类▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀，匕首，刀片knock v & n敲，打，击know ( knew, known) v知道，了解，认识懂得knowledge n知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士，夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地，土地，登岸（陆），降落language n语言large a大的，巨大的last a最近刚过去的，、最后的 v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的，迟的；晚地，迟地later a. 较晚的；更晚的；以后的ad. 较晚地；后来；过后；以后;laugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves)n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学，学习，学会▲least n. 最少，最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开，把…留下，剩下leg n. 腿，腿脚，支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出，把…借给lesson n. 课，功课，教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信，字母library n. 图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n说谎，谎言life n. 生命，生涯，生活，人生，生物lift v. 举起，抬起，（云，烟等）消散light n, 光，光亮，灯，灯光v. 点（火），点燃 a. 明亮的，轻的，浅色的like v. 喜欢，喜爱prep. 象，跟…一样line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表，清单；列举listen v. 听，仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的，少的live v. 生活，居住，活着▲lively a. 活泼的，充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁，锁上▲Londo n n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远look v & n. 看，瞧，观看，看起来▲lose (lost, lost)v. 失去，丢失lot n. 许多，好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱，热爱，很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低，矮▲luck n运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸lunch n. 午餐，午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人，女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄▲main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造，做，使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人，人，人类many (more, most) pron.许多（人或事物）a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记，注明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市▲marry v. （使）成婚，结婚match v & n. 使相配，使成对；比赛，竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质 v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是，意指▲meaning n. 意思，含义meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见，见到meeting n. 会，集会，会见，汇合点member n. 成员，会员▲memory n. 回忆，记忆▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单message n. 消息metre (Am meter) n. 米，公尺middle n. 中间，当中，中级的milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind n & v. 思想，想法；介意，关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟，一会儿，瞬间Miss n. 小姐，女士（称呼未婚妇女）miss v. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误，v.弄错▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范modern a 现代的mom (美mum) n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱▲monitor n. 班长，纠察生，监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n.月亮▲more a, ad & n. 另外的，附加的，较多的morning n. 早晨，上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山，山脉▲mouse (pl. mice)n. 鼠，鼠标，耗子mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动，搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓名前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）▲Ms.n. 女士（用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）much a. 许多的，大量的，ad.更加，非常n.许多，大量，非常museum n.博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must modal v. 必须，应当，必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称▲natural a. 自然的near a. 近的ad.附近，邻近prep. 在…附近，靠近▲nearly ad. 将近，几乎▲necessary a. 必需的，必要的▲neck n. 颈，脖子need modal n. 需要，需求aux.v, & v. 需要，必须▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neither a. （两者）都不，也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不，从来没有new a. 新的，新鲜的news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的，下一（次，个）的ad. 随后，然后，下一步nice a. 令人愉快的，好的，漂亮的night n.夜，夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不，不是a. 没有，无，不nobody n. 渺小人物 pron. 没有人，谁也不noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的，朝北的，从北来n. 北，北方，北部▲northern a. 北方的，北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没▲note n. 便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调 v. 记下，记录，注意，留意nothing pron. 没有东西，没有什么▲notice n. 布告，通告，注意 v. 注意，注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数，数字，号码，数量nurse n. 护士，保育员O▲ocean n. 海洋o’clock ( of the clock )n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. （表示所属，数量，其中）的off prep. 离开，脱离，（走）开ad. 离开，（电、自来水）停了，中断▲offer v & n. 提供，建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常，常常▲oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. （口语）好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的on prep. 在……上（时），关于ad. （穿，放……）上，接通，进行下去，（电灯）开once n, ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦one num. 一 pron. 一（个，只……）（pl. ones）only a. 惟一的，仅有ad. 仅仅，只，才open a. 开着的，开口的v. 开，打开or conj. 或，就是，否则orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的▲order n. 顺序v. 定购，定货，点菜other pron. 别人，别的东西 a. 别的，另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的（名词性物主代词）ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外，在外，向外，熄outside n. 外面 ad. 在外面，向外面prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方，越过，遍及 ad. 翻倒，遍布，越过，结束own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有。

Aable adj．能够；有能力的accurate adj．精确的active adj．积极的；活跃的adult* adj．成年的afraid adj．害怕的；担心的aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的alive adj．活着的，存在的all adj．全（部）；总；整alone adj．单独的amazing adj．令人惊讶的American adj．美国的；美洲的amusing adj．引起乐趣的ancient adj．古代的，古老的angry adj．生气的；愤怒的another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的automatic adj．自动的available* adj．可用的；可得到的average adj. 平均的；普通的awful adj．可怕的about adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处abroad adv．到(在)国外actually adv. 实际地；现实地after adv．在后；后来again adv．再一次；再；又ago adv．以前ahead adv．在前，向前all adv．全部地almost adv．几乎，差不多alone adv. 单独地along adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同already adv．已经also adv．也altogether adv．总共；全部地always adv．总是；一直；永远angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地anywhere adv．任何地方around adv．在周围；环绕as adv．同样地away adv．离开；远离after conj．在……以后although / though conj. 虽然；尽管and conj．和；又；而as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时ability n. 能力，才能accident n．事故，意外的事activity n．活动actor n. 男演员actress n．女演员addition n．增加address n．地址adult* n．成年人advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点advertisement n．广告advice n．忠告，劝告；建议Africa n．非洲afternoon n．下午age n． 1.年龄 2.时代agent n．代理人aim n．目的；目标air n．空气；大气airline n．航线airport n．机场alarm n．警报all n．全部；全体人员ambition n．雄心；野心America n．美国；美洲amount n．数量，总数amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动animal n．动物answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）apple n．苹果April n．四月area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区arm n．手臂army n．军队art n．艺术article n．文章artist n．艺术家；画家Asia n．亚洲assistant n．助手，助理attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度audience n. 观众，听众August n．八月aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲Australian n．澳大利亚人autumn n．秋天；秋季average n. 平均数award n．奖品，奖励about prep．关于above prep．在……上面across prep．横过，穿过after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面against prep．对着，反对along prep．沿着；顺着among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；as prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；at prep．1. 在(几点钟) 2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）around prep．在……周围all pron．全部；全体人员another pron．另一个any pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）accept v. 接受achieve v．达到，获得act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动add v．添加，增加afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）agree v．同意；应允aim v．打算；瞄准allow v．允许，准许answer v．回答；答复；回（信）apologize v．道歉appear v．出现apply* v．申请；应用argue v．争论, 争吵arrange v．安排；布置arrive v．到达；达到ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求attack v．进攻，袭击attend v．出席，参加attract v．吸引，引起award v．授予A.M.（a.m.）上午Bbad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的basic adj. 基本的；基础的beautiful adj．美丽的best（good和well的最高级）adj. 最好的;better（good和well的比较adj. 较好的,更好的；级）big adj．大的black adj. 黑色的blind adj．瞎的blue adj. 蓝色的bored adj．感到乏味的；厌倦的boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的both adj. 两……（都）；双brave adj．勇敢的bright adj．明亮的；聪明的British adj. 英国的；英国人的brown adj. 褐色的；棕色的busy adj．忙（碌）的back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后beautifully adv．优美地before adv．以前behind adv．在后面；向后besides adv. 还有，此外best（good和well的最高级）adv. 最好地，最better（good和well的比较adv. 更好地级）both adv．两个都because conj．因为before conj．在……之前but conj．但是bye int．再见baby n．婴儿back n. 1. 背后；后部 2. 背background* n. 背景bag n．书包；提包；袋子bakery n. 面包店balance n．平衡ball n．球balloon n．气球banana n．香蕉bank n．银行bar n．酒吧base n．根据地；基地；基础basket n．篮子basketball n．篮球bath n．洗澡battery* n．电池，蓄电池battle n．战斗；战役beach n．海滨，海滩bear n．熊bed n．床bedroom n．卧室being n．生物；人bell n．钟，铃belt n．（皮）带；带子best n．最好的（人或物）bicycle / bike n．自行车bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币bin n．箱子；垃圾箱bird n．鸟birthday n．生日bit n．一点；一些；少量的black n．黑色blackboard n．黑板blanket n．毯子blind n. 盲人block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块blood n. 血，血液blue n．蓝色board n．板；木板boat n. 小船，小舟body n．身体book n．书；本子bottle n．瓶子bottom n．底部bowl n．碗box n．盒子；箱子boy n．男孩brain n. 脑bread n．面包break n. 休息；间隙breakfast n．早餐breath n．呼吸bridge n．桥Britain n．英国；不列颠British n．英国人broadcast n．广播节目brother n．兄；弟brown n．褐色；棕色brush n．刷子building n．建筑物；大楼bund（the Bund）n．外滩bus n．公共汽车business n．生意；事业；商业businessman n．商人butter n．黄油，奶油butterfly n．蝴蝶button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮better n. 较好的事物；较优者beginning n. 开始；开端before prep．在……以面；在……前面behind prep．在……后面below prep．在……下面beside prep．在……旁边；靠近besides prep．除……以外（还有）between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间by prep．1.靠近；在……旁边； 2. 在……时间；不迟于 3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢become（became，become）v．变得；成为beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手believe v．相信，认为belong v．属，附属bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气board v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）boat v．划船（游玩）boil v．沸腾；煮book v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）borrow v．（向别人）借用；借break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来brush v．刷；擦build（built，built）v．建筑；建造burn（burned，burned或burnt , v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦burnt）buy（bought，bought）v．买born（动词bear的过去分词）出生CCanadian adj．加拿大的careful adj．小心的；仔细的careless* adj．粗心的changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的cheap adj．便宜的chemical adj．化学的chief adj. 主要的，首要的Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的clean adj．清洁的；干净的clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever adj．聪明的close adj. 亲密的；近，靠近cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的cold adj．冷的；寒冷的comfortable adj．舒服的common adj．普通的，一般的；共有的complete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的confident adj．自信的convenient adj．便利的；方便的cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的crazy adj．疯狂的crowded adj．拥挤的cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的carefully adv．小心地；仔细地certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地close adv．近；靠近completely adv．完全地；完整地correctly* adv．正确地can（could）can’t = can not aux．可能; 能够；可以；cabbage n．卷心菜cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼call n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话camera n．照相机camp n．（夏令）营；野营Canada n．加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人capital n．首都captain n．船长car n．小汽车card n．卡片care n．照料，保护；小心carrot n．胡萝卜cartoon n．动画片；漫画case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒cat n．猫cause n．原因，起因cave n．洞，穴；地窖CD/DVD n．光盘cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre（美center）n．中心，中央century n．世纪，百年chain* n．链；链条，连锁店chair n．椅子chance n．机遇change n. 1. 零钱；找头； 2. 变化channel n．（电视）频道character* n．性格，特性；特征，特点charge n．主管，掌管charity n．慈善cheer n. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n．奶酪chemical n. 化学品；化学物质chemistry n．化学chess n．棋chicken n．鸡；鸡肉chief n. 领导，头child（复children）n．孩子；儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年China n．中国china n. 瓷器Chinese n．中国人；汉语chocolate n．巧克力choice n．选择Christmas n．圣诞节church n．教堂cigarette n．香烟cinema n．电影院；电影circle n．圆圈citizen n．公民；居民；市民city n．城市class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级classmate n．同班同学classroom n．教室clerk n．职员，办事员clinic n．诊所，医务室clock n．时钟clothes n．衣服cloud n．云club n．俱乐部coat n．外套；上衣coffee n．咖啡coin n．硬币cold n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风collection n．收集college n．学院colo(u)r n．颜色community* n. 社区company n．公司competition n．比赛，竞赛computer n．电脑concert n．音乐会；演奏会conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会congratulation n．祝贺contact* n. 接触；联系contest n．竞赛control n．控制conversation n．会话；谈话cook n．厨师；炊事员copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）corner n．角；角落；拐角cotton n．棉花cough n．咳嗽country n．国家；农村；乡下couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副course n．过程；经过；课程cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩；封面cream n. 奶油，乳脂cross n．十字行的东西crowd* n．人群cry n．叫喊；哭声culture n．文化cup n．茶杯，杯子custom n．习惯，习俗customer n．顾客；主顾can n. (美)罐头；罐子check n．检查；批改；支票call v． 1.打电话给…… 2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫can v．会cancel v. 取消care v. 介意；在乎；关心carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等catch（caught，caught）v. 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解cause v．促使，引起，使发生celebrate v．庆祝change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）check v．核对；检查cheer v．欢呼；喝彩choose（chose，chosen）v．选择circle v．将……圈起来clean v. 弄干净；打扫clear v. 清除；清扫；climb v．爬；攀登close v．关，关闭collect v．收集；采集colo(u)r v．涂色come（came，come）v．来；来到communicate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare v．比较，对照complain v. 抱怨；投诉complete v. 完成，结束confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清connect v. 连接；把……联系起来consider* v. 考虑consist v．包含；组成；构成contact* v. 与……来往，联系continue v．继续control v．控制cook v．烹调；做饭copy v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿correct v．改正；纠正cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费cough v．咳嗽count v．数cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖create v. 创造；造成cross v．穿越；穿过cry v．喊叫；哭cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割cycle v．骑（自行）车Ddaily adj．每日的；日常的dangerous adj．危险的dark adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的dead adj．死的；无生命的dear adj．亲爱的；贵的deep adj．深delicious adj．美味的，可口的detective adj．侦探的different adj．不同的；有差异的difficult adj．困难的；费力的dirty adj．脏的disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的double adj. 两倍的；双倍的dry adj．干的；干燥的dull adj．单调无味的daily adv．每天adv．向下downstairs adv．到楼下；在楼下do（did，done）aux．干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

考纲词汇表（1600个单词和300条短语）A aa （an）art. 一（个、件……）a bit (of）有一点，一会儿a few 有些,几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot （of) 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副）ability n. 能力,才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad。

1大约2到处prep。

3 关于above 。

prep。

在…上面a.上面的ad。

在之上abroad ad。

到（在）国外absent a。

缺席, 不在accent n. 口音，音调accept v。

接受accident n。

事故，意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi。

＆n。

痛，疼痛achieve vt。

完成，达到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例v。

演出/行动action n。

行动active ad . 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动ad （缩）= advertisement n。

广告add v。

添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人advantage n。

优点, 好处advice n.劝告，建议advise vt。

忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt。

负担得起;抽得出（时间；提供afraid a。

害怕的,担心after ad。

在后prep. 在…之后conj。

在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次，再,又against prep。

对着，反对age n。

年龄;时代ago ad。

以前agree v。

同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n。

2018年中考词汇手册新增例句AFm “ bit tired・ I think Fll go home・How are you feeling today?■- A bit better, thanks.We need a bit of good luck・There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.I haven't achieved very much today.They ran straight across the road・He walked across the field.I walk across the square to the cafe・It took us two hours to walk through the forest.Let me give you a piece of advice.I need some advice about my computer.I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night.Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand.I can't come to the party, Fm afraid.That happened a long time ago.The train left a few minutes ago.Your friend was here a week ago, wasn^t he?I have heard this before.I never met him before.It was really a bad accident - they4e lucky to be alive.The sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country. Have you almost finished?The boat looked almost like a (oy.all the time = the whole timeall my life = my whole lifeall this con fusion = this whole confusionThis attitude is common among the under-25s・Just talk among yourselves for a few minutes.They divided the money up among the children・I was sitting between my parents.Fll phone you between five and six this evening.He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone・His talents are not fully appreciated in that company・ Grandad fell asleep watching TV.The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy.BI have some bad news for you, Fm afraid. Smoking is bad for your health. The fish has gone bad.He was badly hurt in the accident.Rob did very badly in the History exam.The school is badly in need of some new computers. She looks bad. （= in poor health, sick）I hope he is not feeling bad.I need your advice badly.I shall miss you badly.I was worried because Mary was late.She was late because of the traffic.Who does this car belong to?The house belonged to my grandfather.All of us passed besides John.（包括John）All of us passed excepl John.（不包括John）The job was dull and boring.Her husband is about the most boring person Pve ever met.Can 1 borrow your dictionary?I borrowed a pound from my brothe匚Lend me your bicycle for a while, will you?I lent my dictionaiy to Tom.The weather was bright and sunny.She is the brightest pupil in the class.Come over here and bring your book・Let's have one more drink, and then I will take you back home.He's here on business, not for pleasure.He got what he wanted by talking very cleverly.He got what he wanted with flowers and chocolates・CShe can speak French very well.She is able to speak French very well.Fll be able to speak German in another few months.After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. She is old enough to take care of herself.His father has good cause to be proud of him.Do you know what caused the fire?What caused you to change your mind?Fll just have a quick check to see if the letter has arrived yet.Make a phone call to check that you're writing to the right person.He checked the temperature every morning.My memory is not clear on that point.The skies were clear and blue.YouTl do as you are told, is that clear?I need some new clothes.He bought a lot of clothes.these, those, many clothesThese people need food, clothing and shelte匚It's common for children to be afraid of the dark.We are working together for a common purpose・We are considering buying a new car.We will have to consider your offer carefully.If you consider that she，s only been studying English a year, she speaks it very well.My husband is a very good cook.I prefer gas cookers to electric ones.DChildren^ lives are in danger every time they cross this road・Doctors said she is now out of danger.It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.She is always wearing a pair of dark blue trousers・I turned off the light and lay there in the dark.We're in the dark just as much as you are.Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility・Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man.The plant is dead.Shakespeare died in 1616・She died in a car crash.Jack's exam result was disappointing.The wine was excellent, but the food was disappointing.If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.The children were divided into six groups・He clonatecl thousands of pounds to charity.Last year he donated $1.000 to cancer research・EWho else was at the party?Have you got anything else to wear?I want to thank everyone who has encouniged and supported me. Jim was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.I expect that sheTl do well.Wait! I can explain everything.It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.FFve failed my driving test three times・Most people feed parrots on nuts.Its skin feels really smooth.He hates talking about his own feelings.She's gone to fetch the kids from school.Two guys were fighting in the street outside the bar. He filled in the rest of the day watching television. They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling・Your clothes fit you.（尺码合适，不大不小）Your clothes suit you.（穿着好看，款式和花色合适）Red and black are colors that suit me very well.Do you think this style suits me?These shoes don't fit me …have you got a larger size? She certainly had me fooled ~ I really believed her!I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.Fll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time. Fve fbrgollen my umbrella・Fve left my umbrella at home.We didn^t mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.GHow are you getting along with your colleagues?I need about half an hour to get ready, so Fll see you at six.I didn't think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country. Next day they got to the camp, tired and hungry.How much will you give me for the car?I give up — tell me the answer.When I came back my car was gone.Is the butter all gone?Nobody knows where Jane has gone.Where have all the flowers gone?She greeted us with a smile.I didn't know they grew rice in France・The skies grew dark and it began to rain.An hour and a hnlf later I was still wailing for him to airive・ I handed the watch into the police.Could you hand these books out, please?I couldn^t sleep because the bed was too hard.It's hard for old people to change their ways.Jane gave the door a good hand push・I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?The children are having fun playing in the garden・In hospital they nursed me back to health.We can keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly. She tried to hide her feelings.Hold this package, please.She held a baby in her arms・Hold your pen like (his.You can keep it; I don't need it any more・Where do you keep the coffee?IFve got three days' holiday including New Yearns Day. She gave me an interesting piece of information.She introduced me to her brothe匚Worf t you join us for a drink?John's just told me that he's getting married.He kicked the ball over the fence・It\ really kind of you to let us use your pool. Western people like to eat with knives and forks.Fashion has changed in the last twenty years.I laid the papers on the table.He lay on the floor, reading a book.She lied about her age to get the job.Do you like tea?I like swimming in the sea very much・My parents would like to meet you.Would you like something to drink now?We were asked to list our ten favorite songs-You can" live without water.Ben has to live a quiet life.She locked her passport and money in the safe・I carTl afford to lose my job, I have a family to support.You look lovely in blue.MI saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money.She married a German.What's the meaning of this word?It's a pity Mike and I had to miss our lesson last week・NIt's a beautiful house but it's 20 miles away from the nearest town.He's nearly as tall as you are.He needs to win this game to stay in the match.Fll have to leave a note for Karen.The notes at the back of the book are very useful.Alice took out a ten-pound note.Did you notice him leaving the party early?oThey decided to offer the job to John.The shop door is not open.The flowers are open.The door was opened by force.When was the new hospital opened?I don^t know how this machine operates.Shall I order a taxi for you?He has his own room / a room of his own.We only rent the house, we donl own it.pRespect is a very important part of any relationship.If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people.He is one of Dr. Shaw9s patients.He was endlessly kind and patient with children.What's your phone number?He'd phoned Laura to see if she was bette匚I can't be in two places at once.He placed his hand on his friend^ should・They placed an ad in the local paper for a secretary・He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.Water each plant as often as required.It，s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms・He is a possible choice・It is probable that he'll win the election.At present teenagers under 18 are not permitted to go into bars.I bought a birthday present for my mother.We don" have any information at the present time・Fm tired of having to pretend all the time.He said would prevent companies creating new jobs.Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing worse・You made a promise, so you have to keep it.Promise me you will not waste your time.The college principal promised to look into the matter.Each company is fighting to protect its own interests.Are we doing enough to protect the environment.I asked you a question and you didn't answer it.I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it. After the talk, thespeaker answered a number of questions. Which way is better remains an open question.Let me know if you have any problems.Fve been having a few problems with the ca匚RI never heard him even raise his voice・His sister raises horses in Colorado.The teacher raised her finger to her lips for silence・The bridge can be raised in the middle to allow ships through.to rise towards the end of this yea匚Smoke rose from the chimney・I politely refused their invitation.I will make it a birthday to remember.The first and most important thing was to repair my relationship with my fathe匚He never replied to any of my letters.He returned the notebook to his jacket.Life has improved and relumed to normal.He bought a relum ticket and boarded the next train for home・You must stand up for your rights.I hope we're doing the right thing.We've discovered what's gone wrong and are going to put it right.The costs of bringing up a child have risen rapidly.I'm sorry, but rules are rules and you cant go in there・He goes running every morning.I hope these jeans don't run when I wash them.sThe houses were all the same - square, close to the street, needing paint. Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.Doctors were able to save her.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within reach.We should try to save water.Police searched the house・She searched her desk for the necessary information.He was doing a computer sesrch of local news articles.You seem kind of nervous.It seems to me that you don't have much choice・It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.Your meals can be served to you in your room.Please fill out this questionnaire so that we may better serve you.Don't laugh, it's a serious suggestion.You are serious about it, aren^t you?He took the case out of her hand and set it on the floor.I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.Children spend so much time in front of the television set.Sue shares a house with three other students.We don't have enough books for everyone, so you have to share. Time is set aside for the kids to share their experiences.Mindy gave a little shout when her name was called.Several students shoiHed out the answer.Stop shouting and listen!Your office is ready for you. Fll show you the way.He showed me how to download the pictures onto my computer. Mary showed great interest in the children.Casey is very good at solving crossword puzzles・I spent too much time watching television.Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.The house stands alone on top of a small hill.How does he stand the pain?Keep still while I brush your hair.Is the secretary still here?There is still time to change your mind.She is such a fool.She's so stupid.She made such a good meal that we all ate too much・It was so cold that we had to stop the game・May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir?-Is that the right way up?-Yeah, I suppose so.TIt lakes me half an hour to go to school.Will it lake long to get these shoes mended?The dictionary costs me sixty yuan.It cost him a great deal of trouble・I donl want to take up too much of your time・She recently took up golf.Fll go there,妙・She bought me a book and a box of chocolates too.…I can't swim.・・・ I can't either.I haven't read this book, and none of the other students has either. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.She tried her best to solve the problem・u…Will you go with her?.一Not unless she wants me to.You are not going out until yoifve finished this.--・ Can 1 stay until the weekend?■一Yes, but youUl have to leave by Monday midday at the latest.■一Can you repair my watch by Tuesday?…No, Fll need to keep it until Saturday.I used to live in London.I didrft use to like him when we were at school.I used to smoke but I gave up a couple of years ago.I used lo go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now・Fm used to getting up early・We're used to the noise from the traffic.VHe makes several visits back home every year.WDo you want a drink?Do you want me to help you?Do you wish to see the wine list, sir?I wish for a camera・=I wish to have a camera・I wish you joy.I wish you success・I hope that yoif 11 succeed・I hope it will be fine tomorrow.（客观上可能）I wish it would be fine tomorrow.（客观上看来没有什么可能）We hope that you will be there・Grace poured a cup of weak tea・His legs felt weak.She is still weak after her illness・I wonder whether / if he's all right.Do you know whether / if Janets comi ng?He asked me whether I enjoyed my work or not.Tell me whether or not you like it.I am safe while I am safe・I am always listen to the radio while Fm cooking.When I left school, I didn^t know what I wanted to do.I read a lot when / while I was at college・I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, but it is worth it. It is the only TV show worth watching.。

2018年英语中考说明词汇表（英汉对照）A A airporta (an) aliveability allable allowabout almostabove aloneabroad alongabsent aloudaccept alreadyaccident alsoaccording to althoughachieve alwaysacross Americaact Americanaction amongactive ancientactivity andactor angryactress animalactual anotheradd answeraddress antadmire anyadult anybodyadvantage anyoneadvertise anythingadvice anywayadvise anywhereafford appearafraid appleAfrica areaAfrican argueafter armafternoon armyagain aroundagainst arriveage artago articleagree artistagreement asair AsiaAsian beforeask beginasleep behaveat behindattend believe attention bellattitude belongattract belowaunt benefit Australia beside Australian bestavoid betterawake between away beyondawful bigB bike(= bicycle) baby billback bird background birthbad birthdaybag biscuit balance bitball blackballoon blackboard bamboo blindbanana blockbank blood baseball blousebasic blowbasket blue basketball board bathroom boatbe(am, is, are) bodybeach bookbean boredbear boringbeat born beautiful borrow because boss become bothbed bottle bedroom bottombeef bowlbox carelessboy carrotbrain carrybrave cartoonbread catbreak catchbreakfast causebreathe celebratebridge centbright centralbring centre (center) Britain centuryBritish certainbrother certainlybrown chairbrush chalkbuild challenge building chanceburn changebus character business cheapbusy cheatbut checkbuy cheerby chemistryC chesscake chicken calendar child (pl. children) call Chinacamera Chinesecamp chocolatecan (can’t/cannot)choiceCanada choose Canadian chopsticks cancel Christmas candle cinemacandy circlecap citycapital classcar classmatecard classroomcare cleancareful clearclever coolclimb copyclock cornclose corner clothes correct cloud cost cloudy coughclub could coach countcoal country coast countryside coat couple coffee courage coin course cold cousin collect cover college cowcolour (AmE color)crayon come crazy comfortable create common criticize communicate cross communication crowd community cry company culture compare cup competition curious complain customer complete cut computer cute concert D condition daily confident dance confuse danger congratulate dangerous connect dark consider date continue daughter control day convenient dead conversation deafcook deal cookie deardecide draw decision dream deep dress degree drink delicious drive deliver driver depend drop describe drydesign duckdesk dumpling destroy during develop E development each dialogue ( dialog)eager diary ear dictionary earlydie earth difference earthquake different east difficult eastern difficulty easydig eatdining education dinner effect direct effort direction egg director eitherdirty elder disappoint electronic discover elephant discovery else discuss email () discussion emotion dish empty divide encourage do end doctor enemy dog energy dollar engineer door England double English doubt enjoy down enoughenter fan environment fantasticeraser farespecially farmEurope farmer European fasteven fatevening father (dad) event favourite(favorite) ever fearevery feed everybody feeling everyday festival everyone fever everything few everywhere fieldexactly fightexam=examination fillexamine filmexample finally excellent findexcept fineexcited fingerexciting finishexcuse fireexercise firstexpect fishexpensive fisherman experience fitexperiment fixexplain flagexpress flateye floorflowerF flyface followfact foot (pl. feet) factory footballfail forfair forcefall foreignfamily forestfamous forgetfork government form gradeFrance graduallyfree grammar French granddaughter fresh grandfather(grandpa)fridge(=refrigerator) grandmother (grandma)friend grandparent friendly grandson friendship grape frighten grassfrom greatfront greenfruit greetfull greyfun ground funny group future growG guard game guess garden guestgate guide general guitar gentleman gun geography H German habit Germany hairget halfgift hallgiraffe hamburger girl handgive handbag glad handsome glass hangglove happen glue happygo hardgoal hardlygold harmful good hat goodbye(bye) hatehave (has) hourhe house head housework headache howhealth however healthy hugehear human heart humorous heat hungry heavy hurry height hurthello husband helphelpfulhen I her Ihere icehero Ice-cream hers idea herself ifhi illhide illnesshigh imaginehill immediate him important himself impossible his improve history inhit include hobby increase hold Indiahole Indian holiday industry home infer hometown influence homework information honest inside honour (honor) insisthope instrument horse interest hospital interesting hot international hotel I nternetinterrupt knife (pl. knives) interview knockinto know introduce knowledge introductioninvent L invention lab ( laboratory) invite ladyinvolve lakeisland landit languageits largeitself lastlatelaterJ laughjacket lawJapan layJapanese lazyjob leadjoin leaderjoke leaf (pl. leaves) journey learnjudge leastjuice leavejump leftjust leglemonK lendkeep lesskey lesson keyboard letkick letterkid levelkilo ( =kilogram ) librarylieKilometer(=kilometer)kind lifeking liftkiss lightkitchen likekite limitknee linelion maths(=mathematics) list matterlisten maylitter maybelittle melive meallively meanlocal meaning London meatlonely medicallong medicinelook meetlose meetinglot memberloud memorylove mentionlovely menulow messluck messagelucky methodlunch metre (meter)middle M might machine milemad milk magazine mindmagic minemail minutemain Missmake missman (pl. men) missing manage mistake manager mixmanner mobile phone many modelmap modernmark moment market moneymarry monkey master monthmatch moonmaterial moremorning nomost nobody mother (mum) nod mountain noise mouse (pl. mice) noisy mouth none move noodle Mr. noon Mrs. nor Ms. normal much north museum northern music nose musician notmust notemy notebook myself nothingnoticenownumbernurseN O name object national obvious natural o’clock nature of naughty offnear offer nearly office necessary officer neck often need oilOK neighbor(AmE neighbor)neither old nervous Olympics new onnews once newspaper online next onlynice open night operateopinion pear opportunity pen opposite pencilor people orange perfectorder perform organize perhaps other periodour personours personal ourselves petout phone outside photoover physicsown pickP picnic Pacific picturepage piepain piecepaint pigpair pilotpalace pinkpale pioneer pancake pitypanda placepaper plan paragraph plane pardon planet parent plantpark playpart player partner playground party pleasant pass please passage pleasure passenger plenty passport pocketpast poem patient pointpay policePE policeman/policewoman peace politepollute publicpollution pullpool punishpoor pupilpopular (pop) purple population purpose possible pushpost putpostcardpostmanpotatopound Q power quarterpractice queenpraise questionpredict quickprefer quietprepare quitepresentpresidentpretty R prevent rabbitprice racepride radioprimary railwayprint rainprivate rainyprize raiseprobably rapidproblem reachproduce readproduct ready programme realprogress realise(美realize) project reallypromise reason pronounce receive pronunciation recentlyproper recognise protect recordproud redprove referprovide refuseregret Russian relaterelationshiprelative S relax sad remain safe remember safety remind salad repair sale repeat saltreply same report sand require sandwich research satisfy respect save responsible sayrest scarf restaurant school result schoolbag return scientist review scissors rice scoreride screen right searing searchrise season risk seatriver second road secret robot secretary rock seerole seem room seldom rope sellrose send round senserow sentence rubbish separate rule serious ruler serverun service rush setRussia severalshake skyshall sleep shame sleepy shape slowshare smallshe smart sheep (pl. sheep)smell shine smileship smoke shirt smooth shoe snake shop snowshort snowy shorts soshould social shoulder society shout sockshow sofa shower softshut solveshy somesick somebody side someone sight something sign sometimes silence somewhere silent sonsilk songsilly soonsilver sorry similar sound simple soupsince southsing southern single spacesir spare sister speaksit speaker situation special size speech skate speedskill spellskirt spendspirit suddenspoon sugarsport suggestspread suggestion spring summersquare sunstairs sunnystamp supermarket stand supper standard supplystar supportstart supposestate surestation surfacestay surprisesteal surveystep sweaterstick sweetstill swimstomach swimming stomachache systemstonestopstore T storm tablestory tailstraight takestrange talentstranger talkstrawberry tallstreet tapestress taskstrict tastestrong taxistudent teastudy teachstupid teacherstyle teamsubject technology succeed teenager ( = teen) success telephone successful television ( = TV) such telltemperature tontennis tonightterm tooterrible tooth (pl. teeth) test toothachetext topthan topicthank totalthat touchthe tourtheatre（theater)touristtheir toward(s) them tower themselves townthen toythere tradethese traditionalthey trafficthick trainthin trainingthing translatethink travelthirsty treasurethis treatthose treethough tripthought trouble through trousersthrow truckticket truetidy trusttie truthtiger trytime T-shirttiny turntired twicetitle typicaltotodaytogether U toilet uglytomato UKtomorrow umbrellauncle wallunder wallet underground want underline war understand warmunit warn university wash unless wasteuntil ( till ) watchup water upon watermelon upset wayus weUS weakuse wealth used wear useful weather usual website usually weekweekdayweekend V weigh vacation weight valuable welcome value well various west vegetable western very wetvictory whatvideo whatever village wheel violin whenvisit whenever visitor where voice whether volleyball which volunteer whilewhitewho W wholewait whom wake whose walk whywide yesterdaywife yetwild youwill youngwin yourwind yourswindow yourself( pl. yourselves ) windywing Zwinner zerowinter zoowisewishwith 星期without SundaywomanMonday( pl. women )wonder Tuesday wonderful Wednesday wood Thursdayword Fridaywork Saturday workerworldworry 月份worse Januaryworst Februaryworth Marchwould Aprilwound Maywrite Junewriter Julywrong AugustSeptember X OctoberX-ray NovemberDecember Yyardyearyellowyes基数词序数词one firsttwo secondthree thirdfour fourthfive fifthsix sixthseven seventheight eighthnine ninthten tentheleven eleventh twelve twelfth thirteen thirteenth fourteen fourteenth fifteen fifteenth sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first thirty thirtiethforty fortiethfifty fiftiethsixty sixtieth seventy seventieth eighty eightieth ninety ninetiethninety-ninth one hundred one hundredthone hundred and one one hundred and first。

考纲词汇表（1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an）art。

一（个、件……）a bit （of) 有一点，一会儿a few 有些，几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot (of）许多，大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副)ability n。

能力,才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep。

3 关于above 。

prep。

在…上面a。

上面的ad。

在之上abroad ad。

到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n。

口音，音调accept v. 接受accident n。

事故,意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi。

＆n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt。

完成，达到across prep。

横过，穿过act n。

法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n。

行动active ad 。

积极的，主动的activity n. 活动ad （缩）= advertisement n.广告add v。

添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的；n。

成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告,建议advise vt。

忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt。

负担得起；抽得出(时间；提供afraid a。

害怕的，担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n。

下午，午后again ad。

再一次，再,又against prep。

对着,反对age n。

年龄；时代ago ad。

以前agree v. 同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad。