写作练习1
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一年级写作练习小短文(共4篇)一年级写作练小短文小短文1:我的家人我有一个小家庭。
家里有爸爸、妈妈和我。
爸爸有一头黑发,妈妈有一双明亮的眼睛。
我们是一个幸福的家庭。
爸爸是一名工程师,他每天都很忙碌。
妈妈是一名教师,她很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。
我是家里的独生子女,爸爸妈妈都非常疼爱我。
我们每天晚上都会一起吃晚饭。
爸爸会给我讲睡前故事,妈妈会给我唱歌。
我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子。
小短文2:我的爱好我有很多喜欢的爱好。
首先,我喜欢画画。
我可以用各种颜色的蜡笔和彩色铅笔画出美丽的图画。
画画让我感到快乐和满足。
其次,我喜欢读书。
我可以通过阅读书籍开阔自己的视野,学到很多有趣的知识。
每次看完一本好书,我都觉得心情特别好。
还有,我喜欢跳舞。
跳舞可以让我展现自己的才艺,还可以锻炼身体。
每次跳舞的时候,我都能感受到自己的快乐和自信。
总之,我的爱好丰富多样,让我充实而快乐。
小短文3:我的学校我所在的学校是一所小学。
学校有很多漂亮的教学楼和绿树成荫的操场。
我每天都很期待去学校上课。
学校里有很多老师和同学。
老师们都很亲切,他们教会我很多知识。
同学们都很友好,我们一起上课、游戏和分享快乐。
在学校里,我研究了很多科目,如语文、数学、英语等。
我也参加了一些课外活动,如美术课、舞蹈课等。
我喜欢学校的一切,因为学校是我的第二个家。
小短文4:我的未来梦想我有一个美好的未来梦想。
我希望能成为一名医生。
我喜欢看到别人因为我而健康和快乐。
我想通过努力研究,将来可以帮助更多的人。
除了成为一名医生,我还希望能够去探索世界的各个角落,看看不同的地方和文化。
我相信这样的经历会让我更加开阔和成长。
总之,我相信只要努力,我的未来梦想一定能够实现。
我会努力研究,追逐我的梦想。
以上是一年级写作练习小短文的四篇作品,希望您喜欢!。
根据应用文"标题显旨"的表达主题方式,填写下列各标题的“事由”部分.浙江省人民政府办公厅关于()的通知浙政办发[号各市、县(市、区)人民政府,省政府直属各单位:为了适应省政府领导分工调整和机关效能建设的实际需要,方便工作联系,提高工作效率,现将省政府办公厅部分处室名称和职能调整情况通知如下:秘书处保留原机构改革"三定"方案(浙政办发[)号,下同)确定的职能,增加负责政府系统公文运行的具体指导、办公厅各处室办理公文的核稿、全省性会议的审核和会务组织、节庆活动和检查评比的审核、法规和规章草案的核稿等职能。
综合一处(原综合处)负责省政府常务会议、省长办公会议的材料准备、会务组织、会议记录和纪要整理,以及议定事项的督办;承担省长部分讲稿的起草或审改;参与综合性调查研究和综合协调工作;负责省长批示的督办;办理有关文件;承办省长交办的其他事项。
……其他处室仍行使原机构改革"三定"方案确定的基本职能。
浙江省人民政府办公厅二四年五月十日文一:关于省政府办公厅部分处室名称和职能调整情况的通知市自来水公司关于( )的请示发[号:中山大道至路段,原道路中心处埋设的两条管道系年铺设,埋设较浅,常年破损漏,必须改造。
经规划等部门审定,拟在路南新铺设输水管一条,长度为1600m,需费用万元。
根据上级2月4日会议布置,要求该工程月底配合同步建设破土动工,所需费用拟在节节水办收取费用中支付。
妥否,请批示。
市自来水公司二年月日文二:关于中山大道至路段改造工程的请示三、情景模拟(一)根据下列材料内容,按照公文标题"三要素"的要求,拟制规范的公文标题.省商业厅要求各市商业局将年财务分析材料用公文形式呈报上来,各市商业局在收到该公文后以公文的形式进行了上报。
请分别代表省商业厅和市商业局拟写相应的公文标题。
省商业厅关于报送年财务分析材料的通知市商业局关于报送年财务分析材料的报告·国家经委提出了鼓励和促进中小企业发展的有关政策的建议,要求国务院办公厅能批转给各地和国务院各部委、直属机构执行,后经国务院同意后以公文形式批转了该文。
评卷人得分一、书面表达1. 根据图片内容写一篇不少于60词的短文;答案Hi,I’m Jim.I am a boy.I’m a student in Hongxing Middle School.On school days,I usually get up at s ix o’clock in the morning.Then I take a shower.At seven,I have a glass of milk and some bread for m y breakfast.I go to school at about ten past seven.Classes begin at eight o’clock.I have four classes in the morning.In the afternoon,I have two classes.At half past four in the afternoon,it’s time for me to play football with my classmates.We are all tired but happy.Then,I go home and do my homework at six in the evening.I usually go to bed at nine.This is my school day.What about you Please tell me. 4.按照以下提示,写一篇作文,80词左右;假如你是吉姆;上周,你和你的同班同学以及老师乘公共汽车去了北海公园;天气晴朗,风小;你们钓鱼、照相、在树下做游戏、听老师讲故事;一些同学去划船;中午在公园里吃午饭,下午三点半回家;大家都很兴奋,玩得很高兴;答案My classmates,my teacher and I went to the Beihai Park by bus last week.The weather was fine,and i t was a little windy.We did many different things.We went fishing,took photos and played games un der the trees.Our teacher told us some stories.They were quite interesting.Some of my classmates went boating.We had lunch at noon in the park.We went home at three thirty in the afternoon.All of us were excited and we had a great time.5. 假设你是李华,上周末你参加了一次郊游;请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“An exciting tri p”的英语短文;An exciting trip时间上周末参加者你和……地点北山公园the North Hill Park活动骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……感受……要求:①不要逐条翻译表格中的信息,可适当增加内容;②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名;③词数:90~120;An exciting tripLast weekend,I went for a trip with my classmates.At 7:30 in the morning,we met at our school gate.We went to the North Hill Park by bike.On the way,we were so excited that we sang loudly. W hen we arrived there,we started to climb the hills at once.We had a picnic on the top of a hill.After th at,we took some photos and had a ter,some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily.We didn’t go back until 4:00 pm.We were tired but very happy.We really had a won derful timeWhat an exciting trip it was6. 假如你是Frank,是一名中学生;你爸爸是一名医生doctor,你妈妈在电台工作;根据下面表格中的内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你们一家人上学及上班的情况;要求:①必须包括表格内的所有信息,可适当发挥;②词数:60词左右;Hi,I’m Frank. I’m a middle school student.I don’t live far from my school.I usually ride my bike to s chool and it takes about 15 minutes.My father is a doctor.The hospital is far from my home and it tak es my father half an hour to drive there.My mother works at a radio station. She usually goes there b y bus and the bus ride takes about twenty minutes.10. 现在是晚上7点钟;请根据表格内的提示信息,描述一下你全家人正在做的事情;see what we are doing.My grandpa and my father are playing chess in the sitting room.My grandma is watching TV on the sofa.My mot her is listening to music on her bed.My sisteris talking to her friend on the phone.She is in her bedro om.Where is my brother He is reading in his room.I am doing my homework at the desk. My sister i s only three years old.She is playing with toys on the floor.Everyone is busy.11. Mr. White上周末过得很忙碌:早起晨练,遛狗,打扫房间,购物,为家人准备午饭,看电视足球赛,和朋友踢球,陪女儿玩电子游戏,和家人看电影,看书……尽管很忙,他却很高兴;请根据提示,以“A Busy Weekend”为题,描述一下Mr. White 这一天的活动,开头已给出;A Busy WeekendI had a busy weekend. I got up early in the morning and played sports. After breakfast, I went o ut for a walk with my little dog. Then I cleaned the rooms and did some shopping. After that it was 1 1:30.I cooked lunch for my family. In the afternoon I watched a big football game on TV and then Iplayed football with my friends. At about 5:00 I played computer games with my daughter. We had dinner outside. After dinner we went to the movies. Before I went to bed, I did some reading. I was r eally busy, but I was very happy to spend the weekend with my family and friends.13. 根据Peter上周日的日程表,以“Peter’s Sunday”为题,用英语写一篇短文来介绍Peter的星期天,可适当发挥;不少于60词;Peter had a busy Sunday last week. At seven in the morning, he did sports. At half past seven,h e had breakfast with his family. At nine o’clock,he had to do the chores. His room was much too dirt y. At eleven,he read a book, then he had lunch at twelve o’clock.At 14: 00, Peter went shopping with his mother. At 15:30, he went to the zoo and watched so me animals. At 17:00, he did his homework. At 19: 00, Peter had dinner. At 20: 30, he went to bed. Peter had a busy but exciting Sunday. He was tired but happy.14. 根据下列提示写一篇短文,叙述一下你日常的学习与生活情况;1.家离学校4千米路程;2. 6点起床,早饭后坐公共汽车去上学;3.到学校大约花15分钟的时间;4.下雨时,在学校吃午饭;5.晚饭后先做作业再看半个小时的电视,9:30上床睡觉;It is 4 kilometers from my home to my school. I think it's a little far. So I get up at 6 o'clock every m orning. I usually take a bus to go to school after breakfast. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to sch ool by bus.I usually go home to have lunch, but when it rains,I have lunch at school. After school, I usuall y do my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30.15. 根据下面提示,写一篇介绍中国四季的短文,词数在60左右;在中国,春天有风且温暖,人们常去郊游,孩子们喜欢放风筝;夏季炎热多雨,人们去游泳或去海边玩;秋天天气凉爽,有大量水果;冬季寒冷并伴有降雪,人们穿暖和的衣服,孩子们堆雪人或滑冰;In China, it's windy and warm in spring. People often have a field trip. The kids enjoy flying ki tes. In summer it is hot. There is also a lot of rain. People always go swimming or go to the beach. T he weather in autumn is cool. There is a lot of fruit. In winter, it is cold and snowy. People have to w ear warm clothes. Children can make snowmen and go skating.16. 同学们,新学期开始了,你们一定做好了好好学习英语的计划吧为此,你约你的朋友李平利用周日的时间到博士书店去买一些英语方面的书籍;那么,你们是如何去的呢请根据以下提示,写一篇60 词左右的短文;提示:你和朋友首先步行到车站,然后乘1路公共汽车,在邮局下车,然后沿街直走,在第二个路口向右拐,银行就在你的右边,银行对面就是博士书店;要求:1.使用本课所学的表示方位的介词;2.利用适当的表示顺序的副词:first, second,then,finally;参考词汇:get off下车,station车站,on foot步行On Sunday morning, I will go to buy some English books with my friend Li Ping. We will go to Bo Shi bookshop. First, we go to the station on foot. Second,we take No. 1 bus and we get off at the post office. Then we walk along the street. Finally we turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on o ur right, and across from the bank is bookshop.17. 假如你是Jenny,你有很多家规;请根据所给提示内容给你的好朋友Susan发一封电子函件,告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法;提示: 1.每天六点起床; 2.每天下午6点之前必须到家; 3.上学期间的晚上不准看电视和玩电脑游戏; 4.周末打扫房间,有时去看望爷爷奶奶; 5.虽然忙,但很快乐;要求: 1.函件须包括所有提示内容;2.可适当发挥,60词左右,函件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;答案 Dear Susan,I have lots of rules at home. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. After school, I have to get home before six o’clock. I have too much homework to do after school. I can't watch TV or pl ay computer games on school nights. On weekends,I have to clean my room. Sometimes I go to visit my grandparents. I’m always very busy,but I’m very happy.Yours.Jenny18. 根据所给的提示以“Jenny的周末”为题,写一篇短文;1.上星期六早上在家做作业,练习说英语;下午看电视,打网球,晚上看电影;2.星期天的早上打扫房间,然后去海滩;下午购物、访友;晚上参加晚会;3.他的周末繁忙但有趣;答案Jenny’s WeekendLast Saturday, he did my homework and practiced English in the morning, while in the afterno on he played tennis. In the evening, he watched a movie.In the next day, he cleaned my room first and then went to the beach. He also went shopping an d visited his friends that afternoon. At last he went to a party at night.what a busy but funny weekend19. 假如你在网上结识了一位名叫Lisa的网友,请根据她发给你的有关信息,向你的同学作一个她个人情况的简要介绍;要求词数不少于60个,语言流畅,符合逻辑;答案One possible version:Hello, everyone I’m very glad because I make friends with a girl on the Internet. Her name is L isa. She is thirteen years old. She has long blonde curly hair. She is of medium build,and a little bit h eavy. But she is very lovely. She always wears blue clothes. She comes from New York,America. N ow,she is in New York with her parents. She is in No. 3 Middle School. She works hard. She likes re ading and telling jokes. I’m happy with her together. Would you like to make friends with her Than ks for your listening.20. 每所学校都有自己的规章制度,假如你是Larry,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请写一封电子函件向你的笔友Tim做一下介绍;词数80词左右;1.上课不许迟到;2.课堂上保持安静;3.见到老师要问好;4.不许在教室里吃东西;5.不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏;答案One possible version:Dear Tim,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you abou t them.We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we m eet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.Yours,Larry。
英语专业写作1参考答案一、词汇运用1. 根据题目要求,使用所给词汇完成句子。
以下是参考答案:- The innovative approach has revolutionized the way we think about technology.- She was fascinated by the intricate details of theancient ruins.- The notorious criminal was eventually apprehended by the police.- The diverse cultural backgrounds of the studentsenriched the classroom discussions.- The delicate balance of power in the ecosystem is easily disrupted.2. 根据上下文,选择正确的词汇填空。
- Despite the adversity, he managed to overcome the challenges and succeed.- The allegation of corruption led to a thorough investigation.- The ambiguity of the law caused confusion among the citizens.二、语法结构1. 完成下列句子,使用正确的时态和语态。
- The project was completed successfully ahead of schedule. - She has been working on the research for the past threeyears.- The book was written by a renowned author and has received critical acclaim.2. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
英文写作练习题(一)Introduction此文档为英文写作练题(一)的答案。
以下是对练题的详细回答。
Exercise 1: Describe your favorite hobbyExercise 2: Describe a memorable trip you havetakenExercise 3: Discuss the benefits of regular exerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Firstly, it helps to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity. Exercise also strengthens the muscles and improves cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of heart disease. Additionally, regular exercise can improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It boosts the release of endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" hormones. Exercise also helps to increase energy levels and improve sleep quality. Overall, incorporating regular exercise into one's routine can lead to a healthier and happier life.Exercise 4: Describe a challenge you have faced and how you overcame itConclusion以上是对英文写作练习题(一)的回答。
三年级写人作文之动作描写练习1引言动作描写是写作中重要的技巧之一。
通过生动的描写,能够使读者更好地理解人物的动作和情感。
本文将为三年级的学生提供一些动作描写的练题,帮助他们提高写作能力。
练一:奶奶的动作描写假设你的奶奶正在夏天的早晨给花草浇水,请你用形象的语言描写奶奶的动作。
注意要描述奶奶的姿势、动作以及所产生的声音和情感。
示范答案:在一个晴朗的夏日早晨,奶奶穿着一件花朵图案的衬衫,手里拿着一个小水壶,慢慢地蹲下身子,轻轻地将水壶斜倾向着花朵。
奶奶的目光温柔地注视着花朵,她的嘴角微微上扬,透露出一丝幸福和喜悦。
忽然,水壶中的清水流淌出来,发出潺潺的声音,仿佛在低声地与花朵交流。
奶奶的脸上洋溢着微笑,她用心呵护着每一朵花,就像是在呵护自己的孩子一样。
练二:小猫的动作描写假设你家养了一只小猫,它正在追逐自己的尾巴,请你用生动的语言描写小猫的动作。
注意要描述小猫的移动方式、表情以及其它可能的趣味细节。
示范答案:小猫围着自己的尾巴不停地跑,像一个转儿,它的小脚矫捷地蹦跳,灵巧地在地板上滑动。
小猫的双眼亮晶晶地闪烁着好奇和玩心,尾巴时而竖起来像一根旗帜,时而耷拉下来像一个忧郁的小弯钩。
它的小嘴张得的,似乎在对尾巴说:“你再逃不出我的追捕!”每一次靠近尾巴都让小猫更加兴奋,直到它终于轻轻咬到了自己的尾巴,它停下来,好奇地咀嚼着自己的胜利果实。
练三:运动员的动作描写假设你是一名运动员,正在进行跳高比赛。
请你用细腻的语言描写自己的动作。
注意要描述运动员在起跳前的准备动作、起跳、悬停和落地的动作以及比赛带来的心情。
示范答案:站在跳高场地上,我深深吸了一口气,屏住呼吸,感受到全身的肌肉和神经都在为即将到来的挑战做好准备。
然后,我开始做身体的调整,调整好速度、角度和姿势。
准备动作完成后,我用一种坚定而有力的动作向上起跳,尽量把自己的身体往上扔。
就在空中的瞬间,我感受到了一种飞翔的感觉,仿佛整个世界都变得静谧而美好。
然后,我用力地屈腿,想要再多挤出一些高度。
大学英语三级B级(写作)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 5. WritingPart V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information.1.假如你是李明,你从报纸上看到你的朋友杰克在IBM公司获得了一次提升,你对他通过努力取得的成绩表示祝贺,并认为IBM挑选到了适当的人担任这一职务。
Words for reference: 提升:promotion 职位:position正确答案:Dear Jack,I was delighted to read the news about your promotion at the IBM Company.I know that you earned the promotion through years of hard work,and IBM certainly picked the right person for this position.It is always a pleasure to see someone’S true ability wins recognition.Congratulations and best wishes for your continued success.Cordially yours, Li Ming解析:祝贺信一般只有两三段,其结构是首先表达得知消息的高兴心情,同时在表达祝贺外,往往还应对收信人的成功做一些简单评述,最后对收信人的未来表示祝愿和期望。
知识模块:写作。
应用文写作练习题一、选择题1.行政机关公文的作者是()。
A.公文的撰拟者 B. 公文的印制者C. 公文的签发者D. 法定的组织或该组织的领导人2.下列文种属于上行文的是()。
A.报告B.通知C.议案D.决定3.下列文种属于下行文的是()。
A.报告B.函 C. 议案 D. 决定4.下列文种属于指挥性公文的是( )。
A.报告 B. 请示C.议案D.批复5.下列文种属于报请性公文的是()。
A.通报B.请示C. 通告D.批复6.下列文种属于知照性公文的是()。
A.报告B.请示C.公告 D. 批复7.下列文种属于联系性公文的是( )。
A.报告B.请示C.议案D.函8.下列文种属于记述性公文的是()。
A.报告B. 会议纪要C.议案 D.批复9.应当注明签发人、会签人姓名的公文是( )。
A.上行文 B.平行文C.下行文D.紧急公文10.公文的主要受理机关称为( )。
A.主办机关B.抄送机关C.抄报机关D.主送机关11.发文机关标识应当使用发文机关全称或者规范化简称;联合行文,( )排列在前。
A.主送机关B.主办机关C.抄报机关 D. 协办机关12.公文用纸一般使用纸张定量为()的胶版印刷纸或复印纸。
A.40g/m2 ~60g/m2B. 50g/m2~70g/m2C. 60g/m2~80g/m2 D. 70g/m2~90g/m213.浙江省财政厅2003年印发的第12号文件,它的发文字号应该是()。
A.浙财字(2003)12号B.浙财字[2003]12号C. (2003)浙财12号D. [2003]12号浙财14. 向上级机关、部门请求指示、批准的公文是()。
A.报告ﻩﻩB.申请执行书ﻩﻩC.通知ﻩﻩﻩD.请示15.总结的写作一般是使用()。
A.第一人称B.第二人称ﻩC.第三人称D.三种人称互用16.集体或个人对一定时期内的任务预先设想、部署、安排的一种应用文体是()。
A.总结ﻩB.请示ﻩC.计划ﻩD.申请17. 具有统计发文数量,便于公文管理;作为查找和引用某一公文的代号等作用的是( )。
公文写作练习题一及答案一、单项选择题1公文的主题是公文制发者所要表达的()。
A政策和法规的观念B重视本单位利益的观念C意图或主张D通报有关事件的细节2公文的内容必须充分体现出有关()的基本精神。
A能收实效B服务人民C政策法规D上传下达3国务院各部委承受北京市人民政府主送的公文后于()。
A上行文件B下行文件C平行文件D领导指令性文件4公文的作者是指()。
A制发文件的机关B拟制公文的秘书工作人员C参与文件形成过程的全体机关工作人员D审核鉴发文件的机关工作人员5公文的作者以什么名义才可以制发公文()。
A法人代表的名义B国家公民的名义C机关的名义或其代表人的名义D其他社会组织与个体结合的名义6.公文在传达制发机关决策与意图,体现制发机关的意志与权力方面的重要特征是()。
A. 法定性B.权威性C公开性D制约性7公文在执行上的重要要求是()。
A.实践性 B 强制性C时间限度D指导作用8指示不具有下列哪一特点()。
A内容广泛,具有普发性质B具有较强的时效性,强调及时快捷C作者广泛,不限制发权限D具有强制约束作用9.撰写交流信息的通知,一般要求()。
A说明制发的意义 B 侧重仅本,在叙事基础上阐明道理C 不必予以评论,也无需闻发意义和目的D 必须有明确的政策依据10以下标题哪一个符合通报的撰写要求?()A. 《关于打击盗掘和走私文物活动的通报》B.《国务院关于进行三次全国人口普查的通报》C.《国务院关于打击假冒伪劣商品的通报》D.《国务院关干部分地区违反国家购销政策的通报》11批复是用于答复下级机关请示事项的()。
A下行文B平行文C上材文D具有行政约束力的规章12.《关于查禁赌博的通告》显然应具备()。
A较强的时效性B教育性,以引起人们警觉和注意C如风性,用于公布需要人们周知的事项D核动性13处置办毕公文是依据一定标准对已办华的文件的()作出安排。
A过程B手续C归宿D方案14在公文处理活动中,各级各类工作人员应接受()的领导指导。
阅读训练与写作1阅读训练与写作(一)姓名:春天到了,大地复苏,花儿开放,整个大自然充满了生机,我十分喜欢这生机勃勃的春天,尤其爱春天里那绿油油的小草。
我家门前有一片空地,上面种着小草,它们是那样富有(生机生命),春天一到,一下子就铺开了一片绿色的天地。
细看,它们是嫩绿色的,水灵灵的,多么喜人!一阵风吹过,小草跳起了欢乐的舞蹈,时而舒展右臂,时而左右摇摆。
它们像一群活泼的小女孩,天真可爱。
这时你如果有空来欣赏一下,一定会叫你心旷神怡,乐而忘返。
你别看小草这样(软弱柔弱),可它永远不会向暴风雨低头。
有一天,一阵狂风过后,突如其来地下了一场大雨。
风雨过后,我赶紧去看那小草。
呀!小草好像被折磨得奄奄一息了,有的歪歪斜斜,有的身子贴地。
但我相信,它们是不会在暴风雨下屈服的。
果然,小草又慢慢挺直了腰,尽管脸上还带着晶莹的泪珠!它们好像在骄傲地说:“你看,我们是多么顽强啊!”小草,没有鲜花那么娇艳,没有白杨那么(挺拔挺立),可是它的生命力是多么(坚强顽强)!人们说“疾风知劲草”,小草是当之无愧的。
日积月累:1、文中我最喜欢的词语有:________________2、文中我最感动的句子是:__________________________能力训练:1、短文加个恰当的题目,写在文前的横线上。
2、用“\”划去()里用得不恰当的词语。
3、“疾”字是()结构的字,按部首查字法,查()部,再查()画。
“疾”在字典里有四个意思:①疾病②痛苦③痛恨④急速,猛烈。
“疾风知劲草”中的“疾”应取第()种意思。
4、按下列形式从文中摘录词语或写出词语。
ABB:ABCC:AABC:AABB:5、我从文中划线的句子中体会到了什么?6、用“√”选择正确的答案。
(1).本文表现了作者喜爱春天的思想感情。
()(2).本文赞扬了小草坚强不屈,有顽强的生命力。
()7、你觉得身边还有哪些人或物具有小草一样的精神?请写一写你对他们的赞美之情。
课后积累:1、带“草”字的成语:草木皆兵兵马未动,粮草先行寸草不留寸草不生2、带“草”字的谚语:好马不吃回头草马不吃夜草不肥兔子不吃窝边草墙头草随风倒好品质总有人欣赏他出生在一个富裕的家庭,父亲开小公司,母亲是公立小学教师,日子过得殷实而温馨。
I. Fill in the conjunctions and transitional wordsExample:Do you like movies? Nearly everyone does these days. Movies have become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. One reason for this is that there are so many different kinds of movies. One popular kind of movie--for girls, anyway--is romantic movies. Movies like Titanic make girls feel tender and make them cry. Another popular type of movie is the horror film. These scary movies bring boys and girls closer together--literally! A third kind of popular movie is the action movie. Movies with stars like Bruce Willis and Arnold Schwartzenegger always attract large audiences because they are so exciting. Finally, war movies still appeal to many people. Their stories show us the strongest human emotions. What sort of movie do you like best?Exercises: Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions or transitional words.1.Some older people think that boys should not wear earrings, but I disagree. I think a man wearing one earring is really cool. One day last week, I decided to buy a gold earring and have my girlfriend put it into my ear for me._Firstly_______________ I took the bus downtown to a department store. They had a large selection of earrings there, and I chose one that was neither small nor large. Then_____ I went to my girlfriend's house. She knew I was coming so she was ready. She has a lot of experience piercing ears so I trusted her. __After______ she finished piercing my ear, she put in my earring, and, Wow! ____Now__ I'm a really cool guy. Maybe _______________, you can get your ear pierced, too!2.Why do people who read novels have better language skills? I think that the answer to this question is easy to understand. Being in the habit of reading exposes us to new words every day. _____From___ reading, we not only learn new words, but we also review many others. Reading novels is interesting and educational, and we often share what we learn from them with our friends and family. _____When___ we discuss what we read with them, we understand the story and the words in the novels better, too. Is there an easier way to learn new vocabulary? I doubt it.___Within______ the reading of novels, people can enjoy their lives and improve their language skills.3.All over the country people are swimming, jogging, weightlifting, dancing, walking, playing tennis——doing anything to keep fit. _But____ this school has consistently refused to construct and equip a fitness center. The school has _also__ refused to open existing athletic facilities to all students, not just those playing organized sports. _So___ students have no place to exercise except in their rooms and on dangerous public roads.4.Should kidnappers be given the death penalty? I am one of many who support this use of the death penalty for the following reasons. Children are shocked very badly when they are kidnapped. People often think about thekidnapper who will die, but they forget about the child who will never forget this experience throughout his lifetime.For one thing _____, kidnappers often harm their victims physically, not only psychologically. It is unfair for adults to abuse children in this way, even when the children are their own. ____For another_____, no family will live a normal life after a kidnapping, whether successful or not. Not only the child and the kidnapper are affected, but the parents, other relatives, and the whole society. __So _____, kidnapping is nothing more than a kind of slavery (the sale of people). ___Briefly_____, I believe that kidnappers should be put to death.5.Many of my friends tell me that I should buy a car. Presently, I take public transportation, like the bus, the BRT, and taxis. Though__, my friends tell me that I should buy a car. _And also_______, I can see their point of view. If I had my own car, I would be free to go wherever and whenever I wanted. I would not have to wait any longer for a bus, ora taxi. _____However____, I save a lot of money by taking public transportation. A car needs gas and oil, and youhave to pay for your license, parking fees, and car checkups. Cars can also be inconvenient. Have you ever heard of atraffic jam? There is no traffic jam on the BRT. __In a word__, I think I will continue to take public transportation. 6.Why are vacations so important for modern people? In the past, most people worked as farmers or small businessmen. They worked and lived in the same place. Life was simpler then, but in some ways more difficult, too. Bad weather would influence everyone, from the farmer to the businessman. Everyone worked six full days a week or even longer then, too. Today, although our work week is shorter and society produces more, we have much more stress. ___So___, vacations are important to help us relax. People do not exercise today as much as they did before, either; ___What’s more___, vacations allow us the time to enjoy sports and outings. ______With______ vacations, people truly live better today than in the past.7.Have you taken a ride yet on Xiamen’s new BRT? The only thing wrong with the BRT is that it is not yet finished. ___When__ it is completed, many more people will be able to travel in and around Xiamen City quickly, cheaply, and easily. They will not need to drive their cars or take a bus into town or back home, so there should be less traffic. _Generally speaking_ the BRT is faster even than a taxi, and cheaper too, people will feel more relaxed at home and at work. __Although___ a BRT station cannot be built in front of everyone's home or office, many city buses go near these stations ___So__ most people can take advantage of this new type of transportation. I have only one complaint: why didn't the government build the BRT system sooner?8."Does he love me, __or__ does he not?" This question is asked by countless girls __when____ they grow up. They are attracted to a boy, __but____ they don't know ______whether____ the boy likes them or not. "On the one hand," a girl may say, "he spoke to me in the classroom, but ____on the other_________," she continues, "he speaks to all the girls." Then we might hear this same girl say, "____When ___he smiled at me, he didn't call me up." Girls usually watch boys very carefully, ___while_ boys often ignore them and prefer the company of other boys. "___although___ she's pretty," a boy might say, "I don't want to spend so much time and money on her." Girls and boys are so different!9.Do you know how to bake chocolate cookies? It's easy! Just listen to this. ___Fitstly___, get everything you need for baking ready. You'll need two bowls, a couple of spoons, a cup to measure with, and a cookie sheet. __Then____, turn your oven on and set it to the proper temperature. You'll need two eggs, some flour, sugar, a little salt, one stick of butter, some baking powder, and some chocolate. _Then__ break the eggs into one bowl and mix with the sugar and butter until it is very smooth. __And then, in the other bowl mix your flour, salt, and baking powder. _After that___, combine the two bowls and add the chocolate. __Finally___ you can add a little oil to your cookie sheets, and add the cookie mixture in small drops. Put into the oven and just wait a few minutes!II. Choose the right stance and correct the words in bold.Example: The misused words in bold are corrected below.One of the many modern fads today is the dying of one's hair. Many teenagers and other young adults enjoy adding unnatural color to their hair. You can do this yourself, or you can go to an expensive beauty salon or hair stylist to have it done. This craze may upset parents, educators, and othermiddle-aged people, but, actually, no harm is done. The chemicals added to the hair are nothealth-threatening. In other words, you can't get sick from dying your hair. Young people enjoy the extra color and the extra attention.You→They yourself→th emselves you→they you→they your→their1. Libraries remain the treasure houses they always were. Those who use the Internet on a daily basiscannot imagine why anyone would want to go to a library, but there are many reasons why you should still go there. Not only do libraries contain books old and new (many of these older books are not on-line), but they also contain a large selection of magazines and newspapers, both current and used. You can even use computers these days in the library in order to find information in the library faster. Librarians are professionals who can help the visitor find books and help with research questions in the library. Librarians are not on the Internet, however. A visit to a library today is as useful as it always was.2.Dreams have great power although they are nothing. According to scientists, everyone dreams several times every night. Most people, however, do not remember all their dreams; indeed, you seldom remember any of them. When a dream is remembered, it may have no influence or a great affect on us depending on the nature of the dream. Some people are inspired by their dreams to create great works of art; others may solve scientific or mathematics problems which bothered them for a long time. Others may feel fear, amusement, or confusion. Although a dream may seem like nothing at all, it can sometimes really be a significant event in our lives.3.Why do people keep pets? As there are so many animals living freely in nature, why do so many people keep one or more pets in their own homes? Perhaps the origin of pets is as old as that of keeping animals for food or work. Though no one knows when animals were first controlled by mankind, it is likely that the dog was among the first. Dogs are intelligent and loyal; they are good hunters; and they make you feel safe and loved. Later, after other larger animals were controlled for their food, skin and fur, and work, perhaps small cats, caged birds, and even fish in small ponds were kept not for any practical reason but for companionship. Whatever the origins of keeping pets, you can be sure they are here to stay.4.Is graffiti art or vandalism? Some people consider graffiti a sign that young artistic talent cannot be controlled. It truly overflows from the artist to his environment. Most others, however, are not amused by the choice of "canvas" that graffiti artists choose. These opponents say that painting should be confined to private, not public property. It is fine to draw on paper or canvas, or even on one's own walls in your house, but it is quite another matter to spray paint the walls of museums, libraries, and even subway cars. "There is a time and a place for everything," and most people feel this is especially true of graffiti artists. I couldn't agree more with them.5."Just say no!" is easier said than done. When Mrs. Ronald Reagan, the First Lady of the United States during most of the 1980s, first used this phrase, many parents, teachers, and organizations repeated it and used it in their anti-drug education. The phrase is simple and easy to understand, but, unfortunately, it has little effect. The voices of the drug pushers and the youth who are already taking drugs speak much louder than this simple but ineffective saying. Much more needs to be said before you will be convinced that taking drugs is like taking poison. It seems most of us do not take this or any other well-meant advice easily; otherwise, there would be far fewer problems in the world.6. Should high school students have to wear uniforms? That depends on whom you ask. Some people think that you need to wear one in school to show your pride, but I think there are other, better ways to show our high school pride. Those people say that teenagers should be studying, not showing off how much money we have by buying fashionable clothing. My friends and I think, however, that learning to dress properly for society is very important. Teenagers become young adults quickly as soon as they graduate and enter the workforce. They have to learn how to dress themselves to fit in with others around them. For this reason alone, high school students should not have to wear high school uniforms.。