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英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics拓展词汇1.survive v.1)vi.继续生存或存在2)vt. (经历某遭遇后)幸存；幸免于；（从困境等中）挺过来；艰难度过3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长【词汇变形】survival n.幸存in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻make a search for (去)找，搜查search for 搜寻search…for为了找……而搜查……3.could never have imagined 绝不可能想到could have done 过去可能做过；本可以……；本来能够……couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过……表推测：may/might have done 过去可能做过must have done 过去一定做过can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过表后悔、责备、遗憾等needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）should/ought to have done 过去本该做（实际上未做）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了）4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的amaze v.使惊讶；使诧异amazed adj.惊奇的amazement n.惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地in one’s amazement/surprise 令人吃惊的是【词汇辨析】select 精心挑选elect 投票选举pick 挑剔和苛刻的选择choose 一般意义的选择6.design n.&vt.1)n.设计，图案，构思；计划by design =on purpose 故意地2）vt. 计划；设计；构思be designed to do sth. 目的是做be designed for 专为……而设计的be designed as 打算当做by chance/accident 偶然地7.fancy1)adj.奇异的，异样的；时髦的3)n.喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上1）属于某人；归某人所有2）是（俱乐部、组织等的）成员3）是（某族类或纲目的）一部分无被动，无进行做后置定语用belonging to1）作为(对……的)回报/报答=in reward for 2）作为回应【词汇辨析】in return 作为回报/报答in turn 相应地；转而，反之，反过来；依次；逐个，轮流12.the way 用作连词，相当于as13.at war 处于交战状态at+n.表示一种状态或持续的活动at peace 处于和平状态at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/中饭/晚饭at church 在做礼拜at sea 在航海at work 在上班at school在上学其他介词（in, on, under +n.）in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在维修中on sale 上市，出售on holiday 在度假，在休假中on fire 着火，失火on duty 值班14.remove vt.remove sth. from 从……搬走某物remove sth. to 把某物搬到……remove sth. into/out 把某物搬入/搬出2）除掉；清除=get rid of3）脱下（衣服等）=take off; 摘下4）把……免职；开除remove sb. from 某人被免……职15.less than 少于，小于（某一数量或数目）16.同位语从句常在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information等词后。
Unit 1 Cultural relics(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty ivory dragon amber amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart painting castle trial eyewitness evidence explode entrance sailor sink maid informal debate in search of belong to in return at war less than take apart think highly of二．单元重点词汇讲解1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活得长(1) survive sth.在……之后仍然生存survive sb.(by ...)比某人活得长(……)survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活(2) survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生还者；幸存者e.g. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. 2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1) amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶(2) amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶e.g. Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.It was amazing that he knew no-thing about the event. 3．design n．[U，C]设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1) by design ＝on purpose有意；故意(2) be designed for ... 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是；被设计用于做某事e.g. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.Can anyone design a better timetable?The programme is designed to help the orphans. 4．decorate v．装饰；装修(1) decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with ... 用……来装饰(2) decoration n. 装饰；装饰物e.g. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.Decorated with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful.5．remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下；摘掉；开除remove into ...搬入……remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到……remove sb. from ... 从……开除某人e.g. The good news removed all doubts about the company’s future.Please remove your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.6．in search of寻找；搜寻in one’s search for寻找……；搜寻……search ... for ... 搜查……；寻找……search for ... 搜寻……；寻找……search sb. 搜身e.g. After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job.He turned on his computer in search of the information he wanted.7．belong to属于e.g. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，towhom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Do you know whom this dictionary belongs to?8．in return作为报答；回报in return for作为对……的报答in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而e.g. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.9．at war 在交战；处于交战状态at dawn在黎明；在破晓at work 在上班；在工作at peace 处于和平中；平静at table 在吃饭e.g. This was a time when the two countries were at war.The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.10．evidence n．[U]根据；证据(1) in evidence可看见的；明显的；显眼的There is some evidence that ... 有证据显示/证明……(2) evident adj. 明显的；明白的It is/was evident that ……很明显e.g. This kind of information is called evidence.We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 11．explode vi.爆炸；(感情)迸发(1)explode with anger勃然大怒explode into laughter突然大笑(2)explosion n．爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发e.g. In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while. 12．entrance n．入口the entrance to＋地点……的入口make an entrance 进入e.g. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents very proud.13．debate n．争论；辩论vi.&vt.争论；辩论(1) have a heated debate进行激烈的辩论under debate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate无可争议(2) debate sth. with sb.与某人辩论某事e.g. Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan.14．take apart 拆卸；拆开(1) tell ...apart 把……区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解(2) apart from ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 除……以外别无＝ except 除……之外还有＝ besidese.g. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand removing it.How dare you take apart your manager ’s letter?Let ’s take the machine apart and see what ’s wrong with it.15．rather than 与其……倒不如；而不是⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would do ... rather than do ...would rather do ... than do ...prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不愿做……e.g. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in thegreat hall.In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame.16．think highly of 看重；器重；对……评价高think much/well of ...(＝ think highly of ...)看重；器重；对……评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好think little/nothing of ...轻视；认为……不足为奇e.g. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.Judging from his expression, he doesn ’t think highly of yourplan.I feel that the boss seems to think highly of you.17. however 与while的区别⑴however意为“然而，可是”，表转折，后又逗号隔开；e.g. I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.⑵while意为“然而”，表对比，其后不用逗号隔开。
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及12.belong to sb 属于某人( owned by sb)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.注意：belong to既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时。
to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。
可用于V-ing形式作后置定语13.in return作为对…的报答，以答谢You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.14.serve as 当，担任，充当He served as a waiter there.15.reception n.c. 接待处，招待会，接待仪式,欢送会a wedding reception 结婚喜宴u. 接纳，迎接(the act of receiving or welcoming sb.)a reception centre 接待站16.consider1)〔尤指为做出决定〕仔细考虑，细想.)consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clauseShe considered her options.她考虑了自己的各种选择We’re considering buying a car.2)认为；以为；觉得( to think of sth. in a particular.)consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+宾语+宾补He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting.17.was/ were able to 表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。
类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。
