英语完型阅读高频词汇,太重要了,不敢不背!

高考英语阅读完形高频词1.barrier n.障碍物2.basis n.基础；基准3.behaviour n.行为；举止4.beneath prep.在（或往）……下方 adv.在下面；在底下5.beneficial adj.有益的；有利的6.beyond prep.超出；除……之外7.blame v.责备；责怪8.brake n.车闸 v.刹车9.brilliant adj.明亮的；杰出的10.budget n.预算11.burst v.突然出现 n.爆发；（使）爆裂12.calculate v.计算13.candidate n.候选人14.capital n.首都；资本；大写字母15.carbon n.碳16.casual adj.随便的；偶然的17.catalog/catalogue n.目录18.category n.（人或事物的）类别；种类19.cattle n.牛（总称）20.cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的21.celebration n.庆祝；庆祝活动22.certificate n.证明；证明书23.challenge n.挑战；质疑 v.挑战24.champion n.冠军；优胜者25.characteristic adj.独特的 n.特征；特点；品质26.chemistry n.化学；化学成分27.circumstance n.条件；环境；境况28.citizen n.公民；居民29.clarify v.澄清；阐明30.classic adj.第一流的；传统的；典型的31.collapse v.（突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下mand n.（给人或动物的）命令；控制；指挥 v.命令；指挥ment n.评论；议论；解释 v.表达意见mercial adj.商业的；贸易的mitment n.承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）献身mittee n.委员会municate v.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通；传达munication n.表达；交流；交际；传递panion n.同伴plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的41.concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的42.conclusion n.结论43.concrete adj.具体的（而非想象或猜测的）；有形的44.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的45.confirm v.（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认46.conflict n.冲突47.confuse v.使迷惑；使糊涂48.connection n.（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联49.consequence n.结果；后果50.considerable adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的51.considerate adj.考虑周到的；为（他人）着想的；体谅的；体贴的52.consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的53.constant adj.连续发生的；不断的；重复的54.construction n.建造；建筑；施工55.consult v.咨询；请教56.consume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）57.contemporary adj.属同时期的；同一时代的 n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人58.contract n.合同59.contrary n.相反的事实（或事情、情况） adj.相反的；相对的60.contribute v.捐献；捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）；捐助61.convenience n.便利；方便；适宜62.convenient adj.实用的；便利的；方便的；省事的63.convince v.使确信；使相信；使信服64.credit n.信用；信誉；赊购；赊欠；赞扬65.critical adj.批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；极重要的66.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的67.currency n.货币；通用；流行68.current adj.当前的；流通的 n.水流；电流；思潮69.database n.（存储在计算机中的）数据库70.declare n.宣告；宣布；公布71.decline v.（数量、价值、质量等的）下降；衰退；婉言拒绝；谢绝 n.下降；衰落72.decorate v.装饰；装潢73.decrease v.& n.减少；降低74.definite adj.肯定的；确定的75.definition n.定义76.delicate adj.精美的；易损的；脆弱的77.delicious adj.美味的；可口的78.deposit v.放置；将（钱）存入银行 n.订金；存款79.depression n.萧条；抑郁80.description n.描写（文字）；形容；说明81.deserve v.值得；应得；应受82.desperate adj.（因绝望而）不顾一切的；绝望的83.destination n.目的地；终点84.devotion n.奉献；忠诚85.digital adj.数码的 n.数字电视86.disaster n.灾难；灾祸87.discount n.折扣 v.打折；认为……不重要88.discrimination n.歧视89.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清90.dynasty n.王朝；朝代cational adj.教育的；有教育意义的；有关教育的92.ecology n.生态；生态学93.elegant adj.文雅的；优美的94.element n.要素；基本部分95.elementary adj.初级的；基础的96.embarrass v.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬97.emergency n.紧急情况98.emotion n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪99.employer n.雇主；老板。

完型阅读是英语学习的难点，解决难点就要从基础入手，单词就是语言学习的基础，现在盒小妹整理出完型阅读中的高频词汇。

趁着暑假闲暇，赶紧背熟吧！第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制 n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置，场所lower v. 低下第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图第五组radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centered a. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with提出、想出看法。

高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词必须记住！我相信，高中生的你已经见识过不少完形填空题目了。

看看下面这419个单词是不是经常会在完形中遇到呢？没错，这就是高考英语完形填空的419个高频词，赶快背下来为你的英语成绩加分吧！1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb。

=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫" cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓" take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打" hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔" throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭" cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp。

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意Aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用Aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的Article n.文章，条款，物品Ashamed adj. 羞愧的Assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度Athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战blame vt.责备，把⋯归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的calculation n.计算command vt.命令，指挥，控制camera n.照相机，摄影机common a.普通的，共同的Cancel v.取消community n.社区Cancer n.癌，癌症Compare vt.比较，对照captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的Complain v. 抱怨，投诉captivity n. 囚禁，被关complaint n.抱怨，控告Cause n.原因，理由Complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺connect vt.连接，联系Chain n.链，链条，项圈continue vt.继续Challenge n.挑战Control vt.控制，克制 n.控制cheer v.欢呼Counter n.柜台，计数器chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子countless a.无数的Claim v. 认领Courage n.勇气，胆量close adj.亲密的course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的creature n.生物，创造物discover vt. 发现，暴露，显示Crossing n. 十字路口Discuss vt.讨论cube-shapedadj. 立方体形状的disorder n.混乱，骚乱culture n. 文化distance n.距离，远处第二组distract v. 分散注意力Dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品documentary a.有文件的；有证件的dangerous a.危险的Double a.两倍的，双的dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的deaf a.聋的Effect n.效果，效力Degree n.程度，度，学位Elbow n.肘，肘部diet n.饮食，食物Emotionally ad. 在情绪上Direction n.方向，指导Encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长directly ad.直接地，立即Energy n.活力，精力，能量disappoint .使⋯⋯失望enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv. 确切地follow vt.跟随，结果是Exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出free v.释放Expect vt. 预料，预期，等待Freedom n.自由Experience v. 经历 n.经历；经验fridge n.电冰箱experienced adj. 经验丰富的Friendship n.友谊，友好experiment n.实验，试验第三组expert n.专家Gadget n.小器具，小配件Explanation n.解释，说明，辩解get-together n.(使)聚集； (使)集合Exploration n.探索Giant n.巨人，巨物explorer n.探测者Government n.政府expression n.词句，表达，表情Gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地extremely ad.极其，非常grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的hand v.递给Fireworks n.[pl.] 爆竹，烟花handout n.分发flutter v.扑腾head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机interview n.接见，会见，面谈height n 高度introvertedadj. (性格 )内向的high-fat adj.高脂肪的invite v. = attract 吸引Highway n.高速公路item n. 提干，条款honesty n.诚实journey n.旅行，旅程Honor v.纪念 n. 荣耀；荣誉judge v.判断human-powered adj. 人力的Laptop n. 手提式个人电脑Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的Latest a. 最近的Improve vi.改善，提高leading adj. 最主要的，第一的include vt.包括，包含lens n. 镜头Inexpensive a.廉价的light v.点燃Injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处Location n.位置，场所instruction n.命令，教学，教训lower v.低下intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的第四组international a.国际的major a.主要的，多数的n.专业Manage vt.管理，控制Obstacle n.障碍Manager n.经理Operation n.操作；经营；手术marry vt. 娶，嫁 vi.结婚orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕Measure vt.量，测量 n.测量；措施Organize v. 组织middle-aged adj. 中年的Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者Mockingbird n. 模仿鸟outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的mop v. 拖(地板 )overacted adj. 行为夸张的murder n.谋杀 vt. 谋杀partnership n 合作 .native a.本土的，本国的 n.本地人patient a.耐心的 n.病人naturally ad.自然地；天然地peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的peanut n.花生nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张perfect vt. 改善 a.完美的Nomads n. 游牧部落perform vt.执行；演出nut n.坚果Phone n.电话 vt.打电话nutritious a.有营养的Photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上progress n.进展，进步Picture v. 描绘prompt n. 提示poison n.毒药 vt.毒害；投毒protect vt. 保护，保卫Pollute vt.污染Protein n.蛋白质powder n.粉末；火药prove vt.证明 vi.结果是power n.力量Psychologist n.心理学家powerful a.强有力的punish v. 惩罚practice v.练习，实践purpose n.目的，意图Prefer v.更喜欢第五组President n.总统，校长radio v.用无线电发射pressure v.向⋯施加压力 n.压力 .Rainforest n. 雨林private a.私人的，秘密的Rate n.比率；速度；价格 vt.评价，估价Produce vt.生产；产生raw a.生的；未加工的producer n.生产者Reference n. 证明人production n.产品；产量refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的satisfy vt.满足，使满意relatively ad.比较⋯地，相对地Scare v. 恐吓，使⋯⋯害怕 = fear, frighten Relaxation n.松驰；松懈scientific a.科学的Relaxed a.放松的screen n. 触屏remove vt. 移动；搬迁seed n.种(子)，籽requirement n.需要，要求self-centered a. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的respond v.回应，反应self-pitying adj.result n.成果；结果 vi.结果，导致separation n.分离，分开Reward n.报答；报酬 vt. 报答；酬金shape n.形状 vt.形成roasted a.烤好的share vt. 分享，共享 n.份额，股份Rubber n.橡皮，橡胶 a.橡胶的sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感rush v. 冲，奔，闯Signal n.信号safety n.安全，保险Similar a.相似的，类似的sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒Sledge n. 雪橇Satellite n.卫星special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人 vt.发起，赞助telegram n.电报start-up n. 启动， (刚刚起步的 )小公司temperature n.温度；体温stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望tent n.帐篷strategy n. 策略theory n.理论，学说stressful a.有压力的Thumb n.大拇指Strict a.严格的，严谨的traditional a.传统的structure n.结构；建筑物 vt. 建造treat vt. 对待，处理 n.款待subway n.隧道；地铁Tremble i.发抖，哆嗦suffer v. 遭受⋯ ..痛苦Troop n.军队Suggest vt. 建议；暗示，启发第六组Sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜Underground a.地下的；秘密的system n.系统；制度underlined adj. 划线於下的Talent n.天才，才能unexpected a.意外的technology n.工艺，技术universal a.宇宙的；普遍的Teenager n.青少年unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的the finishing line 终点线Vacuum n.真空up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往Value n.价值，价格 vt. 评价come over走过去vehicle n.车辆stay healthy保持健康Victory n.胜利，战胜no more than仅仅，只是videophone n. 电视电话have a lot to do with 与⋯ ..有很大关系Webcams n. 网络摄像机be home to 是⋯⋯所在地，栖息地well-being a. 安宁，福利the rest of 其余的wizardry n. 巫术agree with同意Worldwide adj.全世界come true实现第七组learn from听说turn into = change into 把⋯⋯变成mental illness精神病When it comes to ⋯当提到⋯⋯，当谈到⋯⋯little by little逐渐地knock out出局over time 随着时间的流逝make a wish许诺volunteer group志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始junk food垃圾食品depend on依赖，依靠bar codes 条形码sb’ s face lit up(使.)变得容光焕发或振奋let down使⋯⋯失望North Pole北极slow down慢下来，停下脚步put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起lottery ticket彩票belong to属于book the flight订机票think highly of 高度赞扬rush through快速通过，赶紧做第八组advanced degree高学历in the form of 以⋯⋯的形式come up with提出、想出看法first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one ’ s way through穿过，走过take action 采取行动。

初中英语完形填空与阅读理解常考词汇归纳整理！accept v.接受;承认;容纳;同意achieve v.完成;达到achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演admire v.钦佩;赞美affect v.影响,感动afford v.给予,提供;买得起against prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备/adj.对立的;不利的agreement n.协定,协议;同意aim n.目标,目的allow v.允许,准许amazing adj;.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear v.出现;似乎;显得appearance n.外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic adj.北极的article n.文章;条款;物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume v.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员athletic adj.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数|adj.平均的avoid v.避免;避开,躲避;消除backward(s)adj.向后的;反向的adv.相反地;向后地basic adj.基本的;基础的基础;要素battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争|v.作战beat v.打;打败;拍打benefit n.利益,好处|v.有益于,对.....有益blame V.责备,把.......归咎于blind adj.瞎的;盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸|n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe V.呼吸bully n.&v.欺负cage n.笼;鸟笼;囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机;摄影机cancel V.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n囚禁,被关casual adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chain n.链;链条;项圈challenge n挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子claim v.声称;主张;索取close adj.亲密的comfortable adj.舒适的command v.& n.命令,指挥,控制common adj.普通的,共同的communicate v.通讯,传达;交流communication n.交流;沟通community n.社区compare v.比较,对照complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成|adj.完整的concentrate v.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩；精选confident adj.自信的;确信的confuse v.使混乱;使困惑connect v.连接;联系consider v.认为;考虑;细想;把.....当作contact n.&v.接触;联系contain v.包含;容纳;控制;含有continue v.继续control v.控制,克制|n.控制counter n.柜台;计数器countless adj..无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash v.碰撞,坠落|n碰撞creature n.生物;创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品damage v.&n损害;损毁dangerous adj.危险的dare modal v.&v.敢竟敢deaf adj.聋的degree n.程度;度;学位describe v.描述,形容;描绘deserve v.应受,应得design v.&n.设计;计划;构思desire n.欲望;要求|v.要求;想要:渴望destroy v.毁坏;破坏;消灭develop v.开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地;立即disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的disappear v.消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n消失;不见disappoint V.使......失望disastrous adj.灾难性的;悲惨的discover v.发现,暴露;显示discuss v.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary adj.有文件的;有证件的donate v.&n捐赠;捐献double adj.两倍的;双的drive v.开车;猛击;驱赶;推动earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的educate v.教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally adj.在情绪上encourage v.鼓励;支持;助长energy n.活力;精力;能量enhance v.提高;增加;夸张erase v.抹去;擦除escape v.&n逃避,避免;溜走exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退出v.退出expect v.预料,预期:等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explain v.解释;说明:辩解explanation n.解释;说明;辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express v.表达;快递adj.迅速的n快车快递;捷运公司expression n.词句;表达;表情extremely adv.极其,非常fail v.失败,不及格;衰退fake n假货,赝品adj.假的fear n.&v.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花fix v.安装;修理;安排;准备flutter v.振(翼);拍打(翅膀);飘扬follow v.跟随,结果是formal adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的free v.释放adj.自由的freedom n.自由fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友谊;友好frighten v.使惊吓;吓唬;害怕,惊恐frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的gadget n.小器具,小配件gather v.收集;使.....聚集generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的get-together n.聚会;联欢会giant n.巨人;巨物adj.巨大的government n.政府gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒greet v.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意hand v.递给handout n.救给品;施舍物handy adj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的harm n.&v.伤害;损害head n.首领;头目headphone n.耳机height n.高度hide v.&n隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路hit v.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击:打:(演出等)成功:讽刺hold v.持续;保存;拥有:容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念|n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的imagine v.想象;猜想;臆断ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve v.改善;提高include v.包括,包含increase n.增加,增长;提高|.繁殖;增加;增大inexpensive adj.廉价的infer v.推断;推论influence n.影响;感化|v.影响;改变injury n.损害;伤害;受伤处insist v.坚持:强调instruction n.命令;教学;教训intellectual n.知识分子|adj.智力的international adj.国际的interview n.接见,会见;面谈introduce v.介绍;引进;提出;采用introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.邀请item n.条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断;法官laptop n.手提式个人电脑:笔记本电脑last n.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的v.持续;维持:度过latest adj.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃adj.轻的|n灯;光线limit n.限度;限制;界线.限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下magic n.巫术;魔法|adj.有魔力的major adj.主要的,多数的|n专业make v.获得;布置,安排;做成manage v.管理,控制manager n.经理marry v.娶,嫁,结婚measure v.量,测量|n.测量;措施meet v.遇见;满足n集会adj.适宜的;合适的mental adj.精神的;脑力的n精神病患者mention v.提到,谈到|n.提及:说起middle-aged adj..中年的mop v.拖(地板)murder n.&v.谋杀native adj.本土的;本国的|n.本地人naturally adv.自然地;天然地nervous adj.紧张的;易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nod n.点头;打吨v.点头;点头表示nomads n.游牧部落notice n.通知,布告;注意;公告.注意到;通知;留心nut n坚果nutritious adj.有营养的obstacle n.障碍offer v.提供;试图;出价n.提议operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道v.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.外向的;即将离职的overacted adj..行为夸张的overdo v.把......做得过度overdone adj.煮得太久的;做得过分的partnership n.合作patient adj.耐心的n病人peacefully adv.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect v.改善|adj..完美的perform v.执行;演出phone n.电话|.打电话photography n.摄影;照相physically adv.体格上;身体上picture v.描绘please v.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢pleased adj.高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药|.毒害;投毒pollute v.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n力量powerful adj.强有力的practice v.练习,实践predict v.预报,预言;预知prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统;校长pressure v.向......施加压力n.压力pretend v.假装;伪称|adj.假装的prevent v.预防,阻止private adj.私人的;秘密的produce v.生产;产生producer n生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步promise n.&v.许诺,允诺prompt n.提示proper adj.适当的protect v.保护;保protein n.蛋白质prove v.证明;结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push v.推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林raise v.提高;筹集;养育;升起|n.上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格v.评价;估价raw adj.生的;未加工的reach v.达到;延伸;传开:伸出手reaction n.反应,感应;反作用(un)reasonable adj.(不)合理的;(不)通情达理的receive v.收到;接待;接纳recognize v.承认;认出;识别reduce n.减少;降低reference n.证明人;参考refuse v.拒绝regular adj.规则的;常规的relatively adv.比较而言,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed adj.放松的remain v.保持;依然;留下|n.遗迹remove v.移动;搬迁renew v.使更新;续借requirement n.需要,要求rescue v.&n援救;营救;解救respect n.&v.尊敬,尊重;重视:顾及respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果|v.结果,导致reuse n.重新使用,再用.再使用review n.评论;回顾;复习|v.回顾;复审;检查;写评论;复习reward n.报答;报酬rise v.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现roasted adj.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶adj.橡胶的ruin n.毁坏;灭亡;废墟|v.毁灭;堕落rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全;保险机sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n卫星satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfy v.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使.....害怕scientific adj.科学的screen n触屏search v.&n搜寻;调查;探求seed n.种(子),籽seldom adv.很少,不常select v.挑选;选拔adj.精选的;极好的；n.被挑选者;精萃self-centered adj.自我中心的利已主义的separate v.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve v.招待,供应;为......服务shake v.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状|.形成share v.分享,共享|n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心;呕吐感signal n信号similar adj.相似的,类似的skim v.略读;掠过;擦过sledge n.雪橇solve v.解决;解答special adj.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人.发起,赞助spread v.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展|adj.伸展的start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stay v.&n停留;暂住;停下;坚持stomach n胃;胃口;欲望strategy n策略stressful adj.有压力的strict adj.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物|v.组织;安排subway n.地下通道;地铁suffer v.遭受(痛苦);感到疼痛suggest v.建议;暗示;启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜supply n.供给,补给;供应品|v.供给,提供;补充support v.支持;支援|n支持者system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n大拇指traditional adj.传统的treat v.对待;处理|n.款待tremble v.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队trust n.&v.信任,信赖underground adj.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.画线的unexpected adj.意外的universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值;价格y.评价vehicle n车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n电视电话volunteer n.志愿者|adj.志愿的y.自愿webcams n.网络摄像机well-being n.安宁;福利wizardry n.巫术wonder n.惊奇;奇迹|v.惊讶;想知道worldwide adj.全世界worth prep.值.......钱/n.价值；财产——END——。

中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结动词：act - 行动，表演achieve - 完成；达到目的complete - 完成confuse - 使混乱；使困惑accept - 接受；承认；容纳admire - 钦佩；赞美affect - 影响,感动afford - 给予，提供；买得起allow - 允许,准许avoid - 避免；避开，躲避；消除blame - 责备,把…归咎于bother - 打扰breathe - 呼吸bully - 欺负cancel - 取消形容词：confused - 困惑的confident - 自信的；确信的amazing - 令人吃惊的ashamed - 羞愧的basic - 基本的；基础的casual - 偶然的;随便的;非正式的certain - 确信的；有把握的close - 亲密的comfortable - 舒适的,安慰的common - 普通的,共同的名词：benefit - 利益，好处agreement - 协定,协议,同意aim - 目标，目的ambulance - 救护车,野战医院amount - 总数,数量,总和appearance - 外貌，外观；出现，露面n - 请求,申请,施用article - 文章,条款,物品athletic - 运动的；竞技的average - 平均数a.平均的battle - 战役,斗争backward - 向后的；反向的；相反地；向后地forward - 向前的blame - 责备,把…归咎于blind - 瞎的,盲目的bomb - 轰炸n.炸弹cage - 笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancer - 癌,癌症cause - 原因,理由n - 庆祝，祝贺certain - 确信的；有把握的chain - 链,链条,项圈challenge - 挑战cheer - 欢呼comfort - 舒适的,安慰的command - 命令,指挥,控制community - 社区Communicate means to convey a message or exchange n。

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n。

协定，协议，同意Aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a。

令人吃惊的ambulance n。

救护车,野战医院amount n。

总数,数量，总和application n.请求，申请,施用Aquarium n。

水族馆Arctic a.北极的Article n.文章，条款，物品Ashamed adj. 羞愧的Assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度Athletic a。

运动的；竞技的average n。

平均数a.平均的battery n。

电池battle n.战役，斗争vi。

作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v。

轰炸n. 炸弹bother v。

打扰breathe v。

呼吸bully n。

/ v。

欺负cage n。

笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n。

计算camera n。

照相机，摄影机Cancel v.取消Cancer n。

癌，癌症captive / caged adj。

俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关Cause n.原因，理由celebration n。

庆祝，祝贺Chain n。

链，链条,项圈Challenge n.挑战cheer v。

欢呼chest n。

胸腔，胸膛，箱子Claim v。

认领close adj。

亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt。

命令,指挥，控制common a。

普通的,共同的community n。

社区Compare vt。

比较，对照Complain v。

抱怨，投诉complaint n。

抱怨，控告Complete v。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一组achievement n。

完成,成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意Aim n。

目标,目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a。

令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n。

总数，数量，总和application n.请求,申请，施用Aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的Article n。

文章,条款，物品Ashamed adj. 羞愧的Assume vt.假定，承担,呈现astronaut n。

宇航员at least 至少，最低限度Athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a。

平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi。

作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v。

轰炸n。

炸弹bother v。

打扰breathe v。

呼吸bully n. / v。

欺负cage n。

笼,鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n。

照相机，摄影机Cancel v。

取消Cancer n。

癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n。

囚禁，被关Cause n.原因，理由celebration n。

庆祝，祝贺Chain n。

链,链条，项圈Challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子Claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt。

命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区Compare vt。

比较，对照Complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n。

抱怨,控告Complete v. 完成adj。