下载文档原格式
倒装句一、完全倒装——提前部分+ 谓语动词+ 主语1、状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go,come1)Here are some examples.2)Now comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装1)Here she comes.2)There it goes.2、表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等1)Up went the kite.2)Out rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.3、表示地点的介词词组放句首1)Beside me sit two students.2)On the wall hangs a picture.3)They entered the classroom, in the front of which sata student.4、分词结构位于句首1)Lying on the grass are a group of students.2)Gone are the happy days when we were together.5、表语放句首“表语+ 系动词+ 主语”1)In each class are 40 students.2)Among the audience are his parents.3)Present at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不)1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking.2) By no means should we speak like that.3) Not until he was eight did he go to school.2、Not only…but also, No sooner…than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主句部分倒装1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer.2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain.3、only + 状语放句首1) Only in my own home can I sleep well.2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分放句首，不倒装Only doctors can save him.4、so … that…的结果状语从句中，so …放句首1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her.2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood it.5、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语“某人也一样”So + 主语+助动词/情态动词“某人确实如此”So it is with sb “某人也一样”用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school.John: So it is with me.6、虚拟条件句1)Were he here(= If he were here), he could help us.2)Should she give up smoking, his illness would be curedbefore long.7、形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语动词=Though 引导的让步状语从句1)Young as/though she was (= Though she was young),she could speak many foreign languages.2)Girl as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she isvery brave.3)A young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a youngboy), he can play the piano beautifully.4)Hard as they had tried, they failed.8、方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often,long等1)Many a time has my father given me help.2)Often do we go out for a walk after dinner.3)Long did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.9、表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装). I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.（NMET2000）A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.（2000年上海）A. she sangB. sand sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.（2000年北京春季）A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.（2001上海春季）A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.–Good heavens! _____.（2002上海）A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.（2002上海春季）A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.（NMET2003）A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海）A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.（2004重庆）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.（2004广东）A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. （2004辽宁）A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.–_____.（2004广西）A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.（NMET2005）A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John14. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city has15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.（2005天津）A. haveB. didC. hadD. do16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.–_____.（2005辽宁）A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁）A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand18. Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired19. –Father, you promised!–Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（2005湖北）A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.–_____, and so did I.（2005安徽）A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she22. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.（2003上海春季）A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope25. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春季）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.（2006天津）A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.（2006重庆）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. _____ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.（2006浙江）A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine30. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006广东）A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建）A. So muchB.Too muchC. Too littleD. So little32. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?–Yes. _____ yesterday.（2006陕西）A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it[参考答案和提示] 1. A 2. C. 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D. 14. A 15. D 16. A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A。
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
高中英语语法倒装句谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象，就称之为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。
完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：（1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。
注意：上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。
（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
倒装句倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：There comes the bus!There goes the bell!注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：There he comes!Here she comes!四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：“We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”He has been to Beijing, so have I.注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：-- It was cold yesterday. –So it was!-- Tomorrow will be Monday. –So it will.五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.If you won’t go, neither shall I.六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如：Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：Up flew the red balloon.Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Away they went. / Down it flew.十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如：Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。
另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.On the bed lay a sick old man.Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.练习：1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E.Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E.Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE.Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn’t turnD. he had turned6.______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. The women aren’t everC. Women who have neverD. Never have so many women7. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the customer complainedB. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complainD. the customer did complain8. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are9.______ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once10.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither11.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. travels the lightC. do light travelD. does light travel12.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.A. so it is with MaryB. so does MaryC. so is MaryD. neither does Mary13.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he tookB. If he has takenC. Had he takenD. Should he take14.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth layB. the earth liesC. lie the earthD. lies the earth15.Our eating habits have changed, __________ our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.A. so isB. as hasC. which hasD. the same is16._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. AtB. ByC. Up toD. Not until17.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had … whenB. had…thanC. did…whenD. has…than18. Many a time ______ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy19.Important ___¬¬_ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. toB. forC. asD. although20.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to beB. it seemsC. it seems to beD. here seemsKEY1-5 ABDCB 6-10 DCCCC 11-15 DACDB 16-20 DACCA。
