18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理

anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同approximately ad.近似，大约architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assess v.评定assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的，可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底；基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear1v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（Am.behavior）n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 超越，在……的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. & pron. 两个…(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰；使不安;尽力；担心bottle n. 瓶子，容器bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed）广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算；安排build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 负担，负荷burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机，摄影机，摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v.战斗；作战can1(could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相;箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a.偶然的，随意的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 山洞，岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic adj特有的,独特的，n.特性,特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v. （使)窒息，呛；塞满，塞住choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation （Am.civilization）n. 文化，文明clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal（dealt，dealt）n. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御, 答辩, 防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. 高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心，决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dilemma n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a. （感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇48.apartment n.公寓听力49.deliver v.表；送；放；...接生1.program n.目；程序；划50.have a meal 吃2.talk/ lecture n.座51.carpet n.地毯3.report n/v.告52.design v./n.4.generous adj .大方的53.designer n.5.curious adj . 好奇的54.quality n.量；品6.be curious about......好奇55.quantity n.数目7.curiosity n.好奇心56.size n.尺寸8.out of curiosity出于好奇57.adequately adv. 充分地；足地9.helpful adj.实用的；于助人的58.equip vt.装；配10.on foot =walk步行59.be equipped with 配有；装有11.It is probable/ possible/likely that60.equipment n.12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.61.downtown adj .市中心的13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事62.payment n.付款，支付14.relationship n.关系63.reporter n.者15.classmate n.同学64.proud adj .骄傲的16.schoolmate n. 同学，校友65.be proud of以 ......傲17.patient n.病人 adj . 有耐心的66.take pride in以 ......傲18.patience n. 耐心67.sympathetic adj .怜悯的；共的19.regret v./n. 后悔；憾68.sympathy n. 怜悯；欣慰20.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事69.grateful adj .感的21.regret to do sth. 很憾要去做某事70.shape n.形状 v. 形成；塑造22.regretful adj .后悔的71.get into shape 身健体23.give up + （ doing） sth.放弃做某事72.skill n.技；技巧24.research n./v. 研究；73.skilful adj.熟的；有技巧的25.drop out退出；休学；离开74.whole adj . 完好的；粹的26.drop in有时 (或便 )走75.wholly adv. 完好地；所有27.drop off⋯⋯下；减少；睡着76.origin n. 发源；原点；身世28.college n. 大学77.universe n. 宇宙；世界；域29.colleague n. 同事78.presentation n. 展现；描述，述；介30.major n.；主修科目v.主修 adj.主要的，79.give a presentation 做告，做介重要的，主修的80.present vt. 提出；介；呈；送adj . 在31.major in主修的；列席的n. 在；礼物32.ecology n.生学81.presenter n. 提出者；介绍者；主持人cation n. 教育82.sold out售罄的；完cate v. 教育83.be late for 因⋯⋯而到35.chemistry n.化学84.no rush焦虑36.manager n. 理85.be tired of做某事37.manage v.管理；；法86.be tired from (doing) sth. 做某事感觉疲38.manage to do sth. 法做某事87.distance n. 距离；方；疏39.guide n.指南；入； v.引；88.distant adj .遥的；冷淡的；不友善的40.guidance n.指；引；89.headache n. 痛；麻41.local adj .当地的；土的n.当地居民90.have a headache 患了痛42.seaside n.海；海91.ask for sick/ leave 病假，假43.offer v.供给 ;出价；n.取通知plete adj. 完好的；完好的；底的vt. 完成to do sth.主做某事93.be interested in sth. ⋯有趣 =show interest in rmation n.信息 (常考的不行数名 )94.relationship n. 关系；关advice 建 / progress 步 / fun 风趣的事95.nature n. 自然；性；天性/homework 家庭作 / housework 家活 /96.guide n. 指南；向；入 vt. 引；furniture家具 equipment/ luggage/baggage97.scenery n. 景；景色行李98.view n. 察；野；意；景vt. 察45.take place 生99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋46.concert n.音会100. relatively adv. 相当地；相地47.extra adj .外的；外加的101. be supposed to do 干⋯⋯102. give sb. call/ring 给某人打电话154. memorial n.纪念碑； adj. 纪念的103. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的155. national adj.国家的；民族的104. apartment n. 公寓；房间156. nation n.国家；民族105. condition n. 条件；状况157. nationality n.国籍；民族106. in good condition 状况优异158. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物107. lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅159. unique adj.独到的108. for rent出租，供出租160. include vt.包含；包含109. kitchen n 厨房；炊具161. including prep 包含；包含110. cooker n. 炊具162. helmet n.头盔111. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师163. cookie n.饼干112. cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱164. newcomer n.新来者113. bedroom n. 寝室165. local adj.当地的； n.当地居民114. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间166. experience v./n.体验；经历；经验115. university n. 大学167. healthy adj .健康的116. college n. 大学；学院168. unhealthy adj. 不健康的117. trade n.贸易；行业； v.交易169. health n.健康118. carpenter n. 木匠，木匠170. keep healthy/fit 保持健康119. exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地171. minimum adj .最小的； n.最小值120. luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；好运地172. maximum adj 最大的； n.最大值121. encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做173. effort n. 努力；成就122. encouragement n.鼓舞174. make great efforts to do 努力去 ...123. full-time adj. 专职的；整日制的 part-time175. spare no effort to do 全力以赴去做124. all of a sudden忽然地，预料以外处176. knowledge n.知识 (不行数名词 )125. work out解决；算出；拟定出；锻炼177. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有看法的阅读理解178. entertain v.娱乐；款待A 篇179. entertainment n. 娱乐；款待126. tour n./v.旅行；旅行180. president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长127. duration n.连续；连续的时间181. congress n.国会；代表大会128. fantastic adj .了不起的；巧妙的182. comfortable adj .舒畅的129. world-famous adj.举世闻名的183. uncomfortable adj .不舒畅的130. cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树184. comfort n. 酣畅131. provide v.供给185. comfortably adv 舒畅地 (以 -ble 结尾地词去 e 132. provide sb with sth供给某人某物加 y)terrible-terribly possible-possibly 133. provide sth for sb.供给某物给某人probable-probably simple-simply134. supply sth to sb给某人供给某物186. smooth adj.顺利的；圆滑的135. supply sb with sth供给某物给某人187. route n.路线136. offer sth to sb. 供给某物给某人188. cycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑自行车的人137. offer sb. sth.供给某人某物189. site n.地址；场所138. monument n.纪念碑190. get close to凑近；凑近 //be close to139. blossom n./v.花；开花191. frequent adj .屡次的；常常的； n.常客140. reserve v.储蓄；预约 n.自然保护区192. stop n. 停止；车站 v.停止；中断141. spot n. 地址；斑点 v. 认出193. stop doing sth.停止做某事142. on the spot在现场；马上；就地；194. stop to do sth.停下来做某事143. tourist spot旅行景点195. reflective adj .反射的；反响的；深思的144. availability n.可用性；有效性196. vest n.背心；汗衫145. be available for对 ...实用197. safety n.安全146. disappear v.消逝；失散198. book =reserve v. 预约147. appear v. 出现；仿佛199. in advance提前148. appearance n. 相貌；出现200. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的149. capital n.国都；资本；大写字母201. well-known adj .有名的；众所周知的adj.国都的；重要的；大写的 B 篇150. monument n.纪念碑202. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 =be151. explore v.探究；探险accustomed to doing sth.152. explorer n.探险家203. used to do sth.过去常常做某事153. exploration n.探究；探测204. be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烤架 v.；加拷207.cook up a storm 煮得一手佳肴；起地烹test adj .近来的；最新的；最的te adj/adv.的，晚的； n.下旬210.be late for school 上学到tter adj.此后的；后者（与 former 相）tely adv.近来ter adv.此后；随后 adj .此后的214.preparev.准215.preparation n.准216.nutritiousadj .养的217.nutritionn.养218.tight budget 手很 ; 算很219. tightly adv. 地；固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 供给建222.reduce v.减少；降223.recipe n.食；方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外食品227.explain v.解 explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解229.flourn.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oiln.油；石油232.aware adj.意到233.be aware of 知道；理解234.awareness n.意235.raise awareness of sth.提高 ....的意236.seriesn.系列，237. follow in the footsteps of效仿；随从...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 某人的建239.viewern.看者；察者240.advise doing sth 建做某事241.advise sb. to do 建某人做某事242.value n.价，价格 v 重；价243.valuableadj.有价的244.invaluable adj .无价的，特别宝的的245.valueless adj.无价的；不的246.vast adj .广的；巨大的，大批的247. range n.范；幅度；山脉v.在 ....内248. product n.品249.household adj .家庭的；平常的250.expense n.消；开销251.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度一段252.spend time in doing sth. 花做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在困中，在危中；急需256.in trouble 于不幸中；困中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事259.transformv.；改260.celebration n.祝261.celebratev.祝262.tasty adj .美味的263.embarrassing adj.令人尬的264.embarrassed adj . 尬的；窘态的265.material adj . 重要的；物的； n. 资料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 救助，帮助269.matter n. 物；事件 vi. 相关系；要270.invite vt. 邀，款待 invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀；引272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n. 意；目的；意向274. with the intention of抱有⋯ 目的；打算275.summarize vt. ；归纳276.summary adj. 易的 n. 大纲，大纲，277.in summary 之 = in short = all in all278.previous adj.从前的；起初的279.background n. 背景280.introducevt. 介；引；提出；采纳281.introduction n. 介；引；入；因，鼓舞282.suitable adj . 合适的；相当的283.be suitable for 合适于⋯的284. title n ；；利285. balance n. 均衡；余vi. 保持均衡；286. chef n. 厨C 篇287.recent adj. 近来的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knitv.；合290. knot n. vt.打 Chinese knot 中国291. develop vt.开；步；养成；形成292.development n.展；开；育293.pattern n.模式；案；品294.independent adj .独立的；独的295.depend vi.依，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj . 依靠的；隶属的297.expert adj . 熟的；行家的；老的 n. 家；298.expect v.期望299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或也；可能301.afterwardsadv.此后；而后302.settle down 定居；平定下来；心于303.settled adj .定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工化305.industry n. ；工306.spread vi . 播；伸展 ;分布307.universal adj. 广泛的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 的；必修的pulsory education教育310.exam-oriented education 教育（ test-oriented education）311.especial adj . 特别的，特的312.globalization n. 全世界化313. global adj.全世界的；体的；球形的365. determine v.（使）下信心314. globe n.地球；地球；球体366. evolution n. 演；化315. communication n.通讯；交流 D 篇316. decade n. 十年，十年期367. culture n. 文化，文明 ,涵养；317. cause n.原由；事；目 vt.引起；使受到368. cultural adj . 文化的；涵养的318. cause sth./sb. to do369. get rid of脱，除掉319. dominant adj. 性的；占的；支配的，370. worn adj . 疲倦的；用旧的治的371. worn out 疲不堪的；耗尽的320. increasingly adv. 愈来愈多地；增地372. at the first sight of 初321. take over 接收；接收373. shiny adj . 有光的，擦亮的322. at present 目前，在374. out of style的323. distribution n.分配，分，分送375. wallet n. 包，皮324. distribute vt. 分配；分布；分开376. outdated adj. 的；旧式的325. uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的377. device n. 装置；326. even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的378. consume vt. 耗费，消327. general adj.一般的，一般的；合的n. 一般；379. consumption n.消将，大将；常380. consumer n.消者328. generally adv.平常；广泛地381. energy n.能量；精力；活力329. generally speaking 一般来382. energetic adj. 精力充分的；极的330. zone n.地；地区383. figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解331. relative adj.相的 n. 戚；相关物384. track n. 道；踪影；小路 vt. 追踪；332. Europe n.欧洲385. mineral n. 物；泉水；无机物333. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人386. mine n. ，藏 vi. 开，采 pron. 我的334. Africa n.非洲387. evolve vt. 展；化335. Asia n.洲388. generation n. 一代；生；生殖336. pacific n.太平洋 adj. 和平的；平和的389. define vt. 定；使明确337. account for （比率）占 ; ⋯做出解；明⋯⋯390. scene n. 面；情形；情形的原由391. on the scene/spot 在338. mere adj. 的 ;只不的 merely adv.392. enter vt. 入；开始；参加339. total adj. 所有的；完好的393. tablet n. 碑；片；写字板；平板340. extinction n. ；消逝394. show up露面；出341. at random 胡乱地；随意地 ;任意地395. show sb. around 某人（到）参342. remaining adj . 剩下的，节余的396. show off炫耀；弄343. survive vt. 幸存；生；幸免于；比...活得397. accumulate vi. 累；聚344. survival n. 幸存，残余；398. replace vt. 取代，取代345. survivor n.幸存者399. replace A with B 以⋯取代346. arrive-arrival 到达（成名）400. average adj.均匀的；一般的347. approve -approval 赞同（成名）401. electronic adj . 子的348. refuse-refusal拒（成名）402. analysis n. 解析；分解349. infer vt. 推测；推403. monitor n. 器；班 vt. 控350. similar adj. 相似的404. tube n. 管；子管；地道；机351. be similar to 与⋯相似405. contribution n. 献；捐献；投稿352. powerful adj. 大的；有力的406. contribute to有助于；捐献；促成；353. power n. 力量，能力；力，功率407. greenhouse n. 温室354. complex adj . 复的；408. emission n. 射，散355. advanced adj. 先的；高的409. double adj . 两重的；两倍的356. create vt. 造，作；410. solution n. 解决方案357. creator n. 造者411. solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解358. creation n. 造，作412. data n.数据；料359. lifestyle n. 生活方式413. serve vt. 款待，供；⋯服360. reflect vt. 反响；反射，照出；414. function n. 功能 vi. 运转；活361. result in致，果是415. process vt. 理；加工362. result from 因由于；由⋯⋯造成416. demand vt. 要求；需要 n.要求；需求363. lead to致；通向417. instead of 取代；而不是⋯364. geography n. 地理；地形418. environmental adj . 境的，周的；419.environment-friendly 生型的境友善er-friendly adj . 简单使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引；表；行422. update vt. 更新；修正；使代化n.最新料；现况423.electricity n. ；流424.suggest vt. 建；示；示意425.suggest doing sth.建做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建；示意428.recycle v.使再循429.apart adj. 分其他430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；打开431.upgrade vt. 使升；提高；改良品种七五432.fundamental adj . 基本的，根本的 n. 基根源理433. grasp vt. 抓住；会434. be full of充435. be filled with vt. 被⋯⋯充436.profession n. ，437.professional adj . 的；的 adj. 的；的438.professor n. 教授；教439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做 ...的关441.technique n. 技巧，技442.approach n. 方法；门路 vt. 凑近；着手理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj . 中的，中等的 n.媒体；媒介445. pillow n. 枕446.mirrorn. 子；真的写照 vt. 反射；反响447.addv.加；增添448.visualadj. 的，力的449.colorful adj . 美的；风趣的450.significant adj . 重要的；有意451.benefitadj . 重要的；有效的；有意452. for one s ’benefit了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从 ......中益454.beneficial adj . 有利的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth. 某人 /物有利456.changeable adj . 无常的；可改的；457.furnituren. 家具；；藏物458.bookshelfn. 架459. require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必需条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs足某人的需要mitment n.承；拜托；担当466.have an effect/influence on ......有影响467.space n.空；太空 vi. 留隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担忧469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.相关的，担忧的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关怀；惦念473.ceiling n. 天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [ 建] 壁 vi.475.relative adj . 相的476.expense n. 失，代价；消；开销477.expensive adj . 昂的；花的478.experiment n.479.choice n. ；480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事无481.choose -chose-chosen vt.-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟习某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟习完型填空cation department 教育部485.department n.部；部；系；科；局486.course n.程；程；程487.credit n.赞誉，夸赞；信用，信用；学分488.after all 竟；究489.chess n.国象棋490.appeal vi .呼吁，求；上；491.appeal to v.呼吁；上；要求；⋯有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；人的493.international n. 国； adj . 国的494.grandmaster n. 大；最高段的棋手495.hardlyadv. 几乎不，直不；496.can’twait to do 急不行待做某事497.can’thelp doing sth. 不由自主地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499. graduate vt.授与⋯学位 vi.n.生500. graduate from v.从⋯501. graduation n.502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打当作504. be meant for sth.命中注定本505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n. 意；含507.meaningful adj. 有意的；意味深的508.meaningless adj . 无心的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚明510. earn vt. ，得；得511.earning n.收入；所的512.make/earn a living 生513. criterion n.准，条件criteria (pl.) 514.profession n.，515.absolute adj .的；完好的；制的516.singleadj.一的；身的517.situation n.状况；形；境；地址518.process vt.理；加工 n. 程，行519.opponent n.手；反者；手 adj.立的520.optionn.；；的521.journalist n.新工作者；人；日记522. put forward v. 提出；取出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；向；迫切地接受524.try out ；提；考525.turn down 减小，低；拒petitor n.争者，手petitive adj.有争力的pete v.争petition n.争530.textbookn.教科，本531.instructorn.指；教；指者532.urge vt. 力，督促 n. 烈的欲念533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀少的 adv. 特别534.interview n. 接，采 vt. 采；接535.challenge n.挑 vt. 向⋯挑536.beat v. 打；打537.qualification n. 格；条件；限制538. be qualified for sth. 有⋯⋯的格；可任⋯539.honorn.荣誉；信用； vt. 敬爱540.attend v.列席；照顾541. skip vi.跳；跳vt. 跳 n. 跳542.observe vt.察；遵守 vt. 祝543.eventually adv. 最后，于544. naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directlyadv. 直接地；马上；上546.normally adv. 正常地；平常地547.presentation n.展现；描述，述；介548.promise n. ；言 vt. 允；承549.promise to do 承做某事550.make a promise 允；允551.mannern.方式；度，止552.grade n.年；等 vt. 分553.impression n.印象；成效，影响554. comment n.；意vi. ⋯ 作555.analyze vt.⋯ 行解析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描557.description n.描述；型；明558.control n.控制；管理 vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣告；述560.signaln.信号；暗号 adj . 著的561. block n.；街区vt. 阻挡562.evaluate vt.价；估价；563.desire n.欲念；要求 vi . 期望564.behavior n.行，止；度；反565.applyvt.申；涂，敷；用566.apply to 适用于；用于567. apply for申，求568.applicantn.申人，申者569.application n.用；申570.appliance n.用具；器材；装置571.rolen.角色；任572.play a role/part in 作用；饰演一个角色篇填空573.according to 依据，依据；取决于574.reviewn.回；复 vt.回575.evidence n.据，明 vt. 明576.medical adj .医学的；的577.journaln.日，志；日578.overweight adj. 超重的 n. 超重579.rise-rose-risen vi. 上升；增 n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.按期地；有律地581.forever adv.永；不停地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；583.effectn.影响；成效；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on.....有影响586. length n.度（ long 的名形式）587.lengthen v. 延588.widenvt. 放589.broaden vt.大，；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 松的；涣散的 vt. 放；放592.strengthen vt.加；牢固593.strength n.力量；力气；点；594.author n.作者；作家；始人595.review n.回；复 vt. 回596.publish vt. 第一版；表；宣告597.heart disease心病598.cause n.原由；事；目 vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否；其他 adj. 其他的600.avoid vt. 防备；避开，避；除掉601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj .的，柔的 n. 柔性604.surface n.表面 adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充分的607.give it a try 一改608.go to the countryside 去下609.in the countryside 在下610.separate vt. 使分别；使分开 vi. 分开 adj. 独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养612.raise one’s hand 起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集616.dozens of 几十；多617.at the end of sth.在⋯⋯尽618.plan to do sth. 划做某事；划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘621.。

2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）高频词汇第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.高频考纲词汇1. born, 出生的，2. experts 专家3. date... to 日期…到4. professionally 专业5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机6. stages 阶段7. rate 率8. fiction 小说9. authors 作者10. be looked upon as 被视为11. immoral 不道德的12. plain bad. 不好。

2018年高考英语高频词汇表
29nuisance n 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）
30insignificant a 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31accelerate vt 加速,促进
32absolute a 绝对的,无条的；完全的
33boundary n 分界线,边界
34brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住（车）
35catalog n 目录（册） v 编目
36vague a 模糊的,不明确的
37vain n 徒劳,白费
38extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的
39extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40extreme a 极度的,极端的 n 极端,过分
41agent n 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
42alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43appeal n/vi 呼吁,恳求
44appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏
45approve v 赞成,同意,批准
46stimulate vt 刺激,激励
47acquire vt 取得,获得；学到
48acplish vt 完成,到达；实行
49work n 网状物；广播网,电视网；
50tide n 潮汐；潮流
51tidy a 整洁的,整齐的
52trace vt 追踪,找到 n 痕迹,踪迹
53torture n/vt 拷打,折磨
54wander vi 漫游,闲逛
55wax n 蜡
56weave v 织,编。

2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed—success成功2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音3. explain—explanation解释4. decide—decision 决定5. enter—entrance进入6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的2. possible—possibly 可能的3. practical—practically 实际的4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj农业的)11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed 发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMET1999)100. European 欧洲人101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997)104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败 (fail v.)110. familiar(NMET1999)111. familiar熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷)125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.)139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)141. indispensable (NMET1999)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程153. judge判断 (judgment)154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声159. lawyer律师160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. majority (2000北京春季卷)165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全国卷)168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170. material物质/材料171. mayor市长172. mean (NMET1999)173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷)177. metal 金属178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998)187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997)192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷)194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996)198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMET1999)201. patience耐心 (patiently)202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(2000北京春季卷)205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996)209. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots (2000全国卷)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)219. poverty贫穷220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998)222. pressure(NMET1997)223. pretend假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996)232. quantity数量233. realistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)238. regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. restaurants(NMET1999)244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday(NMET1998)247. scientific 科学的248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously)254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷)258. similar 类似的 (similarity相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况260. slightly(2000全国卷)261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷)263. special特别的264. species 物种 (单复数同形)265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)275. technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴279. thorough (NMET1997)280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998)283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)284. umbrella(NMET1999)285. umbrella伞286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)292. victim受害者293. victory胜利294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行296. waste (NMET1999)297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零。

2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。

2018全国卷3词汇总结A1.sign n.2.Approximately3.Admission4.Charge5.Adult6.Special7.Event8.V ariety9.excellent10.Recipe11.Celebrate12.Anniversary13.Aid14.Disadvantage15.Donation16.Guide17.Wander18.EntertainmentB19.Port20.Settle21.Naturally22. Suitmunication24. Trade25.Harbour26.Gradually27.Boom28.Overnight29.Discover30.Convenience31.Sail32.Warn33.Reward34.Necessity35.Crowded36.Rush37.Tourism38.chief39.Industry40.Present adj.41.Attract42.Settler43.geographical44.Position 45.favourable46.ClimateC47.Architect48.Designndmark50.Effort51.Fruitful52.Award53.Locate54.original55.Creation56.amazedplex58.abundant59.perfectly60.match61.Form62.unique63.View64.abandon65.Brick66.Technique67.roofs68.Corridor69.Mixture70.Balance71.Seal72.Evidence73.Exist74.refer to75.Theory76.rather than77.focus onbine79.Otherwise80.recreation81.artificial82.Prize83.trend84.International85.Recognition86.Rely on87.Impress88.Diverse89.function90.Shape91.Harmony92.Spread93.Preserve94.RecreateD95.Flood96.object97.Assume98.Belonging99.encourage 100.due to 101.fund (基金) 102.Kindergarten 103.Determine 104. test105.Expect 106.Attention 107.Simple 108.universally 109.Available 110.Bounce 111.Roll112.totally pletely 114.Absorb 115. simplicity 116.Joy117.single 118.Earn119.Raise 120.Add121.try out 122.train 123.hobby 124. suitable 125.Title七选五126.express 127.Sorrow 128.Wedding 129.adore 130.Studio 131.Imagine 132.in low spirits 133.Calm 134.Pattern 135.Remind 136.alive 137.Extremely138.stay up完型填空139.text n. 文本；课文；主题v. 发短信140.be intended for 打算为。

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom n bridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast n coat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion nconcrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather n federal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery n ground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful a hopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress vimpression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n liberation n liberty n librarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a luggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead a。

2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●a ccomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soonaccustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2018高中英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a.醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj.好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学, 校友17.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的18.patience n.耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n.大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj.主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n.教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth.设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv.充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款, 支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n.同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v.形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj.完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv.完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告, 做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj.现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假, 请假plete adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth.对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n.关系；关联95.nature n.自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt.引导；带领97.scenery n.风景；景色98.view n.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察99.the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋100.relatively adv.相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……102.give sb.call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj.古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n.公寓；房间105.condition n.条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n.休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租, 供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt.烹调, 煮n.厨师112.cupboard n.碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n.卧室114.bathroom n.浴室；厕所115.university n.大学116.college n.大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n.木匠, 木工119.exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv.幸好, 侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj.专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地, 出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v.认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v.出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj.不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n.努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n.娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n.舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v.预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj.先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=be accustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的, 晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth.into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth.to sb.228.explanation n.解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列, 连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb.advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值, 价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的, 非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的, 大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth.在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中, 在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb.to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj.重要的；物质的；n.材料, 原料266.assist v.帮助；助攻267.assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n.援助, 帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请, 招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n.邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth.想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt.总结；概述276.summary adj.简易的n.概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n.介绍；引进；入门；诱因, 鼓励282.suitable adj.适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n.平衡；余额vi.保持平衡；chef n.厨师C篇286.recent adj.最近的；近代的287.populate vt.居住于；构成人口288.knit v.编织；结合289.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结290.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成291.development n.发展；开发；发育292.pattern n.模式；图案；样品293.independent adj.独立的；单独的294.depend vi.依赖, 依靠；取决于295.dependent adj.依靠的；从属的296.expert adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；297.expect v.期待298.except conj./prep 除了299.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能300.afterwards adv.后来；然后301.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于302.settled adj.稳定的, 固定的303.industrialization n.工业化304.industry n.产业；工业305.spread vi.传播；伸展;散布306.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj.义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育309.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）310.especial adj.特殊的, 特别的311.globalization n.全球化312.global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的313.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流315.decade n.十年, 十年期316.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受317.cause sth./sb.to do318.dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的, 统治的319.increasingly adv.越来越多地；渐增地320.take over接管；接收321.at present 目前, 现在322.distribution n.分配, 分发, 分送323.distribute vt.分配；散布；分开324.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的325.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的326.general adj.一般的, 普通的；综合的n.一般；将军, 上将；常规327.generally adv.通常；普遍地328.generally speaking 一般来说329.zone n.地带；地区330.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物331.Europe n.欧洲332.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人333.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲335.pacific n.太平洋adj.和平的；温和的336.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因337.mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 338.total adj.全部的；完全的339.extinction n.灭绝；消失340.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地341.remaining adj.剩下的, 剩余的342.survive vt.幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长343.survival n.幸存，残存；344.survivor n.幸存者345.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）346.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）347.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）348.infer vt.推断；推论349.similar adj.相似的350.be similar to 与…相似351.powerful adj.强大的；强有力的352.power n.力量, 能力；电力, 功率plex adj.复杂的；354.advanced adj.先进的；高级的355.create vt.创造, 创作；356.creator n.创造者357.creation n.创造, 创作358.lifestyle n.生活方式359.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；360.result in 导致, 结果是361.result from起因于；由……造成362.lead to 导致；通向363.geography n.地理；地形364.determine v.（使）下决心evolution n.演变；进化论D篇365.culture n.文化, 文明,修养；366.cultural adj.文化的；教养的367.get rid of 摆脱, 除去368.worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的369.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的370.at the first sight of 初见371.shiny adj.有光泽的, 擦亮的372.out of style 过时的373.wallet n.钱包, 皮夹374.outdated adj.过时的；旧式的375.device n.装置；设备376.consume vt.消耗，消费377.consumption n.消费378.consumer n.消费者379.energy n.能量；精力；活力380.energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的381.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解382.track n.轨道；足迹；小道vt.追踪；383.mineral n.矿物；矿泉水；无机物384.mine n.矿, 矿藏vi.开矿, 采矿pron.我的385.evolve vt.发展；进化386.generation n.一代；产生；生殖387.define vt.定义；使明确388.scene n.场面；情景；景象389.on the scene/spot 在现场390.enter vt.进入；开始；参加391.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑392.show up 露面；出现393.show sb.around 带某人（到处）参观394.show off 炫耀；卖弄395.accumulate vi.累积；积聚396.replace vt.取代，代替397.replace A with B以…代替398.average adj.平均的；普通的399.electronic adj.电子的400.analysis n.分析；分解401.monitor n.监视器；班长vt.监控402.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机403.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿404.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；405.greenhouse n.温室406.emission n.发射, 散发407.double adj.双重的；两倍的408.solution n.解决方案409.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解410.data n.数据；资料411.serve vt.招待, 供应；为…服务412.function n.功能vi.运行；活动413.process vt.处理；加工414.demand vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求415.instead of 代替；而不是…416.environmental adj.环境的, 周围的；417.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj.容易使用的419.conduct vt.管理；引导；表现；进行420.update vt.更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况421.electricity n.电；电流422.suggest vt.建议；显示；暗示423.suggest doing sth.建议做某事424.suggest that sb.should do425.suggestion n.建议；暗示426.recycle v.使再循环427.apart adj.分离的428.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五429.fundamental adj.基本的, 根本的n.基本原理430.grasp vt.抓住；领会431.be full of 充满432.be filled with vt.被……充满433.profession n.职业, 专业434.professional adj.专业的；职业的adj.专业的；职业的435.professor n.教授；教师436.relax vt.放松；使休息437.the key to doing 做...的关键438.technique n.技巧, 技术439.approach n.方法；途径vt.接近；着手处理440.decision n.决定441.medium adj.中间的, 中等的n.媒体；媒介442.pillow n.枕头443.mirror n.镜子；真实的写照vt.反射；反映444.add v.加；增加445.visual adj.视觉的, 视力的446.colorful adj.华美的；有趣的447.significant adj.重大的；有意义448.benefit adj.重大的；有效的；有意义449.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益450.benefit from 某人从......中获益451.beneficial adj.有益的, 有利的452.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益453.changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；454.furniture n.家具；设备；储藏物455.bookshelf n.书架456.require vt.需要；要求；命令457.requirement n.要求；必要条件458.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事459.sb/sth.be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事460.sth.require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做461.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务463.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响464.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔465.concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心466.concerning prep.关于467.concerned adj.有关的, 担心的468.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来469.be concerned about 关心；挂念470.ceiling n.天花板；上限471.wallpaper n.[建] 壁纸vi.贴墙纸472.relative adj.相对的473.expense n.损失, 代价；消费；开支474.expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱的475.experiment n.实验476.choice n.选择；选择权477.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择478.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-479.sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物480.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门482.department n.部；部门；系；科；局483.course n.课程；过程；进程484.credit n.赞扬, 称赞；信用, 信誉；学分485.after all 毕竟；终究486.chess n.国际象棋487.appeal vi.呼吁, 恳求；上诉；诉诸488.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引489.appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的490.international n.国际组织；adj.国际的491.grandmaster n.大师；最高段的棋手492.hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚493.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事494.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事495.former adj.从前的, 前者的496.graduate vt.授予…学位vi.毕业n.毕业生497.graduate from v.从…毕业498.graduation n.毕业499.mean doing 意味着做某事500.mean to do 打算做501.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为502.be meant to do sth.旨在, 目的是503.meaning n.意义；含义504.meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的505.meaningless adj.无意义的506.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明507.earn vt.赚, 赚得；获得508.earning n.收入；所赚的钱509.make/earn a living 谋生510.criterion n.标准, 条件criteria (pl.)511.profession n.职业, 专业512.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的513.single adj.单一的；单身的514.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置515.process vt.处理；加工n.过程, 进行516.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的517.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的518.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志519.put forward v.提出；拿出；放出520.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受521.try out 试验；提炼；考验522.turn down 减小, 调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者, 对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争527.textbook n.教科书, 课本528.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者529.urge vt.力劝, 催促n.强烈的欲望530.rare adj.稀有的；稀薄的adv.非常531.interview n.接见, 采访vt.采访；接见532.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战533.beat v.打；打败534.qualification n.资格；条件；限制535.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…536.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt.尊敬537.attend v.出席；照料538.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt.跳过n.跳跃539.observe vt.观察；遵守vt.庆祝540.eventually adv.最后, 终于541.naturally adv.自然地天生地542.directly adv.直接地；立即；马上543.normally adv.正常地；通常地544.presentation n.展示；描述, 陈述；介绍545.promise n.许诺；诺言vt.允诺；承诺546.promise to do 承诺做某事547.make a promise 允许；允诺548.manner n.方式；态度, 举止549.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分550.impression n.印象；效果, 影响ment n.评论；意见vi.为…作评语552.analyze vt.对…进行分析, 分解553.describe vt.描述, 形容；描绘554.description n.描述；类型；说明书555.control n.控制；管理vt.控制；管理556.announce vt.宣布；述说557.signal n.信号；暗号adj.显著的558.block n.块；街区vt.阻止559.evaluate vt.评价；估价；560.desire n.欲望；要求vi.渴望561.behavior n.行为, 举止；态度；反应562.apply vt.申请；涂, 敷；应用563.apply to 适用于；应用于564.apply for 申请, 请求565.applicant n.申请人, 申请者566.application n.应用；申请567.appliance n.器具；器械；装置568.role n.角色；任务569.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空570.according to 根据, 按照；取决于571.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾572.evidence n.证据, 证明vt.证明573.medical adj.医学的；药的574.journal n.日报, 杂志；日记575.overweight adj.超重的n.超重576.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地577.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地578.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常579.effective adj.有效的, 起作用的；实际580.effect n.影响；效果；作用581.side effect 副作用582.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响583.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）584.lengthen v.延长585.widen vt.放宽586.broaden vt.扩大, 变阔；587.loosen vt.放松；松开588.loose adj.宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪589.strengthen vt.加强；巩固590.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处591.author n.作者；作家；创始人592.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾593.publish vt.出版；发表；公布594.heart disease心脏病595.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt.引起596.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj.另外的597.avoid vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除598.knee n.膝盖, 膝599.kneel down 跪下600.soft adj.软的, 柔软的n.柔性601.surface n.表面adj.表面的602.energy n.能量；精力；活力603.energetic adj.精力充沛的604.give it a try 试一试改错605.go to the countryside 去乡下606.in the countryside 在乡下607.separate vt.使分离；使分开vi.分开adj.单独的；分开的；各自的；608.raise chickens 养鸡609.raise one’s hand 举起手来610.raise one’s voice 提高声音611.raise concern 引起关注612.raise money 筹集钱613.dozens of 几十；许多614.at the end of sth.在……尽头615.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做616.every two years 每隔一年, 每两年617.pond n.池塘。

A 词汇表a(an)art acknowledge v abandon vability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic a alley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum ) n always adam v ( be )a.m. / am, A.M. /AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect n architecture nArctic nare v ( be )area nargue vargument narise ( arose , arisen ) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut n astronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake ( awoke, awoken ) v&a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon n bacterium ( pl bacteria ) nbad (worse , worst ) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbr \be (am, is, are, was, were , being, been ) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite (bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & v blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (businessmen/women) n erbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intccab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan (could); can’t = cannot model v can ncanal ncancel ccancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch (caught, caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = campact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter ) n central acentre (Am center ) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek n & vcheer n & vcheerful acheers n & vcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content n content a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy (Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nD dad = daddy n daily a, ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndeagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog ) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig ( dug, dug ) v digest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear vdisappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk = disc n dislike vdismiss v distance ndistant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision n divorce vdizzy ado ( did, done ) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough n, a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam = examination n examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair afair n faith nfall (fell, fallen) vfall (Am) = autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed ( fed, fed ) vfeel ( felt, felt ) vfeeling nfellow nfemale nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afobre ( Am fiber ) nfiction nfield nfierce a。

18高考英语5年完型高频词汇总D17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce;increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down二. 名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer三. 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。