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高考新增必背词汇1.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的;可爱的2.anticipate vt.期待;预期;预料3.barely adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有4.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺5.calendar n.[C]日历;历法6.calligraphy n.[U]书法;书法艺术7.capacity n.[C] & [U]容量;能力8.cease vi.& vt.停止;终止;结束9.celebrity n.[C] 名人;名流10.cite vt.引用;传讯;表扬;举(例)11.claim vt.声称;宣称;要求;索取;索要;夺去(生命);获得n.[C]声称;断言;索赔;所有权12.client n.[C] 委托人;顾客;客户13.collapse vi.倒塌;崩溃;瓦解14.column n.[C]柱;圆柱;柱状物;(表格等的)栏;列;(报刊等的) 专栏prehensive adj.全面的;综合(性)的n.[C]综合中学prise vt.包括;包含;组成;构成17.consultation n.[U]商讨;咨询;查阅;[C]商讨会;咨询会18.consumption n.[U]消费(量);消耗(量)19.context n.[C] & [U] (文章的) 上下文;语境;(事情发生的) 背景20.contract n.[C] 契约;合同vi.&vt.缩小;收缩;签(合同)21.contrast vt.& vi.(使) 形成对照;(使) 形成对比n.[C] & [U] 明显的差异;对比;对照22.core n.[C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分adj.基础的;核心的23.corporate adj.法人的;公司的;社团的;共同的;全体的24.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的25.crucial adj.关键性的;至关重要的26.cute adj.漂亮的;逗人喜爱的27.decent adj.正派的;体面的;适当的;相当好的28.definitely adv.确切地;肯定地29.demonstrate vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示vi.示威;示威游行30.depress vt.将(某物)压下;推下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;削弱31.detect vt.察觉;发现;侦查出32.discipline n.[U]训练; 纪律; 自制力;[C]训练办法;行为准则;学科33.display n.[C]陈列;展览;表演;显示;表露vt.陈列;展览;显示34.distinct adj.明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的35.distribution n.[U]分发;分送;分销;[C] & [U]分布;分配36.domain n.[C]领地;领域;范围37.domestic adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的38.dominate vt.支配;控制;影响;高耸于;俯视;占有优势39.dramatic adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的40.duration n.[U] 持续;期间41.ease n. [U]舒适;安逸;自在;容易;不费力vi.& vt.减轻;缓解;(使)小心缓慢地移动42.emerge vi.浮现;出现;(问题等) 冒出;兴起43.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气44.encounter vt.遇到;偶然碰到n.[C] 相遇;邂逅45.enhance vt.提高;增强;增进46.entitle vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格47.episode n.[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集;(人生的)一段经历;片段;插曲48.essential adj.必不可少的;最重要的;本质的n.必需品49.estimate vt.估计;估算;估价n.[C] 估计;估算;估价50.exceptional adj.杰出的;特别的;异常的;罕见的51.extend vt.伸开;展开;伸出vt.&vi.(使)延伸;(使)扩大;(使)扩展52.external adj.外面的;外部的;外来的n.外观;外部;外界事物53.facility n.[C] 设施;设备;(供特定用途的) 场所;天赋54.frequency n.[U] & [C] 频繁;发生率55.gap n.[C] 缺口;间隔;差距;分歧56.gender n.[C] & [U] 性别57.generate vt.产生;创造58.genuine adj.真(实)的;真诚的59.guideline n.[C] 指导方针;指导原则60.harmonious adj.协调的;和谐的;和睦的61.hence adv.因此;所以62.highlight vt.突出;强调;使醒目n.[C]最精彩的场面/部分63.household n.[C]一家人;家庭adj.家庭的;家用的64.humble adj.谦卑的;地位低下的vt.使……卑微;贬低65.identical adj.同一的;相同的;完全同样的66.illustrate vt.给……做插图;(用示例、图画等) 说明;解释;显示……存在67.image n.[C] & [U] 影像;图像;形象;印象68.incredible adj.难以置信的;不能相信的;极好的69.influential adj.有影响的;有势力的70.initiative n.[C] 倡议;新方案;[U] 主动性;积极性71.innovation n.[C] 新思想;新方法;[U] 创新;革新72.inquire vi.& vt.询问;查究73.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)合并74.integrity n.[U]完整;完好;诚实正直75.intelligent adj.聪明的;有才智的;有智力的76.intense adj.强烈的;激烈的77.interaction n.[C] & [U] 交流;互动;相互作用78.internal adj.内部的;体内的;国内的;自身的;内心的79.interpret vt.诠释;领会;演绎vi.口译;传译80.investigate vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究81.issue n.议题;(报刊的)号;版次vt.公布;发布;发行82.joint n.[C] 关节;接缝;接合处adj. 联合的;共同的83.kit n.[C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备vt.装备bel n.[C] 标签;标记vt.贴标签于;用标签标明ndscape n.[C] 风景;风景画unch vt.发射;发动;创办;把……投放市场n.[C] (常用单数)发射;(新产品的)投放市场;(新书的) 发行87.leisure n.[U] 闲暇;业余时间88.literally adv.照字义;字面上地;确实地;简直89.loan n.[C] 贷款;借款90.log vt.& vi.记录91.logical adj.符合逻辑的;合乎情理的92.lunar adj.月球的;月亮的93.luxury n.[U] 奢侈;奢华;不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势);[C] 奢侈品94.maintain vt.保持;维持;维护;保养;坚持认为95.massive adj.大而重的;大规模的;巨大的itary adj.军事的;军用的97.minor adj.较小/少的;轻微的98.mission n.[C] 任务;使命;职责;代表团99.mode n.[C] 方式;运行方式;模式100.motion n.[C] & [U]移动;运动;动作101.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励102.motive n.[C] 动机;原因;目的adj.发动的;导致运动的103.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的n.[C]倍数104.objective n.[C]目的;目标adj.客观的105.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;不规律的;(一双或一套中) 不成对的;可得到的106.overall adj.全部的;全面的adv.总共; 总的说来107.panel n.[C]嵌板;镶板;嵌条;专家咨询组;仪表盘108.passion n.[C] & [U] 激情;热爱109.peak n.[C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰adj.最高的;高峰的vi.达到最高点;达到高峰110.perceive vt. 察觉;发觉;看待;理解111.personality n.[C]&[U]性格;个性;人格;[U]气质;气度;特色;特征;[C]名人;性格鲜明的人112.phase n.[C] 阶段;时期113.philosophy n.[U] 哲学;[C] 哲学(或思想)体系;生活的信条(或态度)114.polar adj.极地的;近极地的;完全相反的115.pose vt.引起;产生;提出vi.摆好姿势;佯装n.[C] 姿势;姿态;假装116.precisely adv.精确地;确切地;恰好117.prior adj.先前的;早前的118.proceed vi.继续;继续做;继续进行119.professional adj.职业的;专业的n.[C]专业人士;职业选手120.profile n.[C] (侧面)轮廓;外形;简介;概述vt.扼要介绍;写简介;描绘……轮廓;评论人物121.proposal n.[C] & [U] 建议;提议122.prospect n.[U] 可能性;希望;[C] 设想;前景;前途;视野;景色123.protest vi.& vt.抗议;反对n.[C] & [U]抗议;反对124.pursue vt.追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕125.qualify vt.& vi.(使) 具有资格;(使)合格126.rating n.[C] 等级;级别;海军士兵;水手127.release vt.放开;松开;排放;释放;发泄;解除;发布128.resistance n.[U] 反抗;抵制129.resolution n.[C] & [U] 解决;决心130.resolve vt.解决vi.决心;决定131.resource n.[C](常用复数)资源;物力;财力132.respective adj.各自的133.restore vt.恢复;修复134.restrict vt.限制;约束135.reveal vt.揭露;泄露136.sample n.[C] 样本;样品;试用品vt.品尝;尝试;取样137.shift vi.& vt. (使)转移;(使)移动; (使)改变n.[C]转移;转换;班;轮班138.sign n.[C]符号;指示牌;标记;示意动作;手势;迹象;征兆vt.&vi.签(名);签字;示意;以手势表示139.stability n. [U]稳定(性);固定(性)140.stimulate vt.刺激;激发;促进141.substance n.[C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据;主旨;要点;重要性142.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的143.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;中止;延缓;推迟144.sustain vt.保持;维持145.territory n.[C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(某人负责的) 地区;领域146.ultimately adv.最后;最终147.variation n.[C] & [U] 变化;变异;[C]变体;变奏(曲)148.venue n.[C] 举办地点;活动场地149.virtual adj.几乎的;虚拟的150.volume n.[C]卷;册;[C] & [U] 体积;容积;量;[U]音量;响度。
2022高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类〞〔opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind〕Opinion 意见、想法〔feelings or thoughts〕(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度〔about/on〕2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法〔a way〕〔of〕Attitude 态度、看法〔to/towards〕Idea1.想法、构思、主意〔a plan,thought or suggestion〕(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念〔an opinion or a belief〕(about)3. 目的、意图〔of〕Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆〔of〕2.关心、关心、顾虑、忧虑〔a feeling of care or worry〕(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头〔an intention or hope〕(of) Mind 心思〔thoughts, interest〕第二组“原因类〞〔reason/cause/explanation〕Reason1.原因、理由、解释〔for〕2.正当理由、道理、情理〔to do/for〕Cause1.理由、动机〔a reason〕(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述〔for〕2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“比照因果类〞〔advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response〕Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件〔over〕Function功能、机能〔a special activity or purpose of a person or thing〕Quality质量、品质Significance〔尤指对将来有影响的〕重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍〔of/to〕Consequence后果、结果〔for〕Result后果、结果〔of〕Outcome结果、效果〔the result or effect〕Effect1.效应、影响、效果〔the effect of heat on metal〕2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反响、响应〔a reaction〕〔to〕2.回复、答复〔spoken or written〕〔to〕第四组“方法类〞〔way/solution/method〕Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段〔to〕2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、方法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目的类〞〔prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream〕Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待〔of〕2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情〔东西〕Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目的Purpose (the intention)意图、〔aim〕目的、〔function〕用处/目的2022年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么可以文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之考虑方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中一样的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。
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高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习(4)一、选择题1．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with 3．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas4．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock6．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that7．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of8．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 9．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 10．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary11．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind16．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no17．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 18．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt21．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 22．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 23．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed25．If you keep on, you’ll s ucceed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
·高考复习新方略词语1-20Unit1 外貌特征1.figure1) Government figures suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight.2) She was small in figure but strong in will.3) I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange clothes.4) There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.2. appearance1) Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance.2) The sudden appearance of a security guard caused the thieves to drop the money and run.3) The singer’s first public appearance was at the age of eight.3. expression1) Expressions f sympathy flooded in from all over the country.2) The children’s faces all wore the same curious expression.3) The new-fashioned expression“Little Fresh Meat”is a common nickname for young good-looking men.4. 熟词生义1）To all appearance he was dead 表面现象；迹象2) She is a small woman with a slim build. 身材3) The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. 心不在焉4) After the quarrel she remained cold and distant. 疏远的Unit2 性格与行为特征1.Character1)Our character can shape our social relationships. 性格2)The character of the town is well preserved. 特色；特性3)He decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 人物；角色4)You can meet any cartoon character you like at Disneyland.人物；角色5)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character.性格6)The whole character of the school has changed.特色；特性2.Sensitive1)To help those in need ,you have to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.善解人意的；体恤的2)Compared with his sister,he is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problem.敏感的；易生气的3)Andy knows that he was sensitive to bee stings. 过敏的4)A fish is a cold-blooded animal and very sensitive to water temperature.过敏的5)Teenagers are very sensitive about their appearance.敏感的；易生气的6)Her experiences make her sensitive to other people’s trouble.善解人意的；体恤的Unit3 兴趣与爱好1.Worth1)It is worth considering what makes“convenience”food so popular,and ______________(introduce)better ones of your own. introducing2)Do you know______________________________________(这幅画值多少钱？)how much this painting worth3)The fire caused____________________________________(价值数千英镑的损失).thousands of pounds’ worth of damage/loss4)Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it ___________________________(是非常值得的)is well worth it5)He was once thought to be a boy who______________________(不值得教育)6)Every kind of Chinese food is ___________________(值得一试)，because each hasa delicious taste and is good for health.worth trying/a try2. Favour1)——Hey,can I ask you a favour?——Sure，_________________D.A.here you are.B.just as I thought.C.how is it going?D.What can I do for you?2)请某人帮忙_______________________ask sb a favour/ask the favour of帮某人个忙_______________________do sb a favour善待自己_________________________do oneself a favour赢得某人的好感/欢心________________________win sb’s favour3)She is ____________________________(支持)the programme.in favour of4)The exchange rate is __________________(对你有利）at the moment.in your favour5)My grandfather______________________(喜欢收藏)a variety of antiques. favours collecting3.用本单元的单词或短语替换或改写画线部分，使句意保持不变。
1）It’s a book that interests people of all ages.____________appeals to/attract2)Stamp collecting didn’t engage his interest for long._______________ attract3)Employers naturally prefer candidates with some previous experience of the job._______________favour4)She is mad about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend aconcert._______________________crazy5)A good learning environment will be very valuable to every student in our class.______________of great valueUnit4 人体与动作1.Spirit1)Don’t underestimate the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties. 精神2)I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.灵魂3)Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 情绪；心情2.Raise1)raise one’s eyebrows 举起；抬高；使升高2)raise one’s voice/salaries; 提高；增加；提升3)Raise funds/money 筹款4)Raise a family/cattle 养育；饲养；种植3.Sense1)Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved in their children’ education. 见识，情理2)The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly, as you move close to wild animals.感觉;意识3)The dog set off racing after the sheep, but soon after, she lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.理解力，判断力4.Sight1)at the sight of;catch sight of 看见；瞥见2)Out of sight 视域；眼界3)A common sight;the sights 景象；景点5.熟词生义1）How do you observe Christmas in your country? 庆祝2）The nurse must regularly monitor the patient’s temperature and heartbeat. 监控；检测3）On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job. Family to feed.”发现4）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she has been shouldering since her marriage to Father.承担5）He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”感觉到，察觉到6）I threw my arms around him to give him a hug.猛伸四肢Unit5 生活起居1.Settle1)She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats,settled in one of them.坐下2)When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed to so big and unfriendly.定居3)They have settled their environmental problems.解决2.Switch1)Duval could switch easily from French to English.改变；转换2)Tim may switch his BMW for something else.交换；调换3)Perhaps she switched her mobile off in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again.开关3.Charge1)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the programme?主管；负责2)The Wellness Centre offers service free of charge.费用；价钱3)Leave the battery on charge all night.电荷；电量4)My parents went out and my little sister was left in my charge.主管；负责5)Oxygen,necessary for human life, carries a negative charge.电荷；电量6)Gas charges will rise in July.费用；价钱4.熟词生义1)She removes her glasses and rub her eyes.摘掉2)They are hooked on shopping and usually buy something that they don’t need.对---上瘾，着迷3)Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group.围绕；充满4)He just switch off and ignores me.不听；不理睬Unit6 家人、朋友与周围的人1.Close1）The two buildings are close together.近的；靠近的；接近的2）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised to keep a close watch on their farm animals.仔细的；周密的；严密的3）Team at the end of the sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm and lots of shouting.相差无几的；势均力敌的4）John is one of my close friends.亲密的；亲近的；密切的5）Take a close look at;pay close attention to仔细的；周密的；严密的6）Finish/come a close second; a close match相差无几的；势均力敌的2.Separate1)It separated the building from its foundation.分离；分开2)The farm is separated from the highway by a wild field.把---隔开3)Jill and John separated a year ago.分居；分手4)His parents separated when he was still a baby.分居；分手5)Reading and writing cannot be separated from each other.分离；分开6)England is separated from France by the English Channel.把---隔开3.Marry下列句子中均有一处错误，找出错误并将正确的答案写在横线上。
