iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)1.5版

A1.abandon=left被遗弃的2.aberrant=abnormal脱离常轨的3.abort=quit夭折，中止4.abruptly=suddenly突然地，意外地5.absorb=take in吸收；被吸进6.absorb=appeal吸收；被吸进7.absorb=learn(学习）吸收8.abstract=no concrete抽象的；非实际的9.absurd=ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的10.abundance=large amount大量11.abundance=great number大量12.abundant=affluent丰富的；大量的13.abundant=ample丰富的，大量的14.abundant=numerous丰富的，大量的15.abundant=plentiful丰富的，大量的16.abundant=substantial丰富的，大量的17.access=reach接近18.accessible=easy to reach易接近的19.accessible=reachable可接近的20.accidental=unexpected意外的，偶然的21.accommodate=provide for提供22.accomplished=achieved实现的，完成的23.account=description说明24.account for=explain说明25.accumulate=pile up积累，聚集26.accumulate=collect累积，聚集27.accurate=correct正确的28.accurately=correctly正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to习惯30.acknowledge=recognize承认31.actually=in fact事实上32.added=extra附加的，额外的33.adept=skilled熟练的34.adherent=supporter拥护者35.adjacent=nearby毗连的36.adjacent=neighboring毗连的37.adjust=modify调整，改变以适应38.adopt=enact采用39.advance=improvement发展，增长40.advent=arrival出现，到来41.advent=beginning出现，到来42.affair=matter事件，事情43.afford=provide提供，给予44.aggravate=increase加重，加剧45.aggravate=annoy使...恼火46.aggregate=overall聚集的，合计的47.aggregate=combined聚集的，合计的48.agile=astute灵活的；敏捷的49.agile=clever灵活的，敏捷的50.agile=move and act quickly灵活的，敏捷的51.air=feeling气氛52.alarm=warning警告53.alarm=sound警报54.albeit=even though尽管，虽然55.allow=enable允许56.allude=suggest暗示57.allude to=refer to提到58.ally with=link to结盟；联合59.alter=change to改变60.amazing=remarkable令人惊讶的，非凡的61.ambiguous=vague模棱两可的；不明确的62.ambivalent=mixed矛盾的63.ample=plentiful充足的；丰富的64.anchor=hold in place使固定65.ancient=antique古老的66.annihilate=destroy消灭67.annihilate=completely remove消灭68.annually=yearly每年69.anomaly=irregularity异常的人或物70.antagonist=competitor对手；敌手71.anticipate=expect预期72.antiseptic=clean抗菌的73.antithesis=opposite对立面74.antler=horn鹿角75.anxiety=worry忧虑，担心76.apart from=except for除了...之外77.apart from=exception除了...之外78.apparatus=equipment仪器，设备79.apparent=obvious显然的80.apparently=clearly显然地81.appeal=attraction吸引力82.broad appeal=wide popularity广泛的吸引力83.appealing=attractive有吸引力的84.appear=seem似乎85.appearance=rise出现86.appearance=showing up出现87.appearance=arrival出现88.application=use应用89.appreciable=noticeable相当可观的90.approach=method方法91.approach=move toward接近92.approximately=roughly大约地93.architecture=structure构造94.archive=record存档95.archive=stock存档96.archive=store存档97.arduous=difficult艰巨的98.arid=dry干旱的99.arise=emerge出现100.arrangement=configuration安排，布置101.array=range一系列102.article=item物品103.article=object物品104.as a rule=in general通常105.assert=declare断言，宣称106.assertion=strong statement断言，主张107.assertion=strong statement断言，主张108.asset=advantage资产，有力条件109.assimilate=combine同化110.assistant=help帮助，协助111.assorted=various各式各样的112.assume=believe假定，假想113.assume=take on承担114.assumption=premise假设、115.astonishing=amazing惊人的116.astute=clever敏锐的117.attachment=preference for依恋118.attain=achieve达到，获得119.attainment=accompanying伴随的120.attest to=confirm证实121.attribute=accredit归于，认为122.attribute=credit with归于，认为123.attribute=characteristic特征124.attribution=character属性125.augment=increase增加，提高126.available=obtainable可获得的127.avenue=method途径，手段128.avenue=means途径，手段129.avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130.be aware of=familiar with了解B131.barely=just仅仅132.barge=boat驳船133.barrier=obstacle障碍134.barrier=impediment障碍135.visual barrier=obstacle to view视觉障碍136.battle=struggle搏斗，奋斗137.beckon=invite召唤，引诱138.be beforehand=foreordain预先139.being=creature生命140.beneficial=advantageous有益的141.blossom=flourish兴旺142.blossom=thrive兴旺143.boast=puff自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144.boast=exaggerate自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145.bombard=assail炮击，轰击146.bombard=assault炮击，轰击147.bombard=strike炮击，轰击148.boom=expansion激增，暴涨149.boon=great benefit利益150.boost=raise增加，提高151.boundary=periphery边界152.branch=division分支153.breed=reproduce繁殖，饲养154.brilliant=bright光辉的，明亮的155.brittle=breakable脆弱的156.brittle=fragile脆弱的157.broadly=generally大体上158.broadly=extensively大体上159.bulk=great quantity大部分160.bulk=majority大部分161.bulk=large portion大部分162.bulk=large part大部分163.bulk=major part主体164.burgeon=expand急速成长165.bustling=lively活跃的、C166.camouflage=blend with circumstance伪装167.camouflage=decorate伪装168.camouflage=hide伪装169.cardinal=fundamental基本的170.cargo=shipment船货，货物171.celebrated=famous著名的172.central=essential主要的173.certain=specified指定的174.chancy=risky冒险的175.channel=direct引导176.channel=guide引导177.channel=provide提供帮助178.chaotic=disorganized混乱的179.cherish=value珍爱180.chief=major主要的181.chisel=carve刻，凿182.choose=opt选择183.chronic=persistent长期的，不断的184.chronic=confirmed长期的，不断的185.chronic=habitual长期的，不断的186.chronic=inveterate长期的，不断的187.chronically=constantly长期地188.circuitous=indirect迂回的189.circumstance=condition环境，境况190.cite=quote引用191.classic=typical典型的192.clear=visible容易看见的193.cling to=attach to附着194.close=careful严肃的，周密的195.clue=hint线索196.coating=cover覆盖层197.coincide with=be at the same time as同时发生198.collaborate=cooperate合作199.collaboration=joint effect合作成果200.collect=gather收集201.collide with=run into碰撞202.collide=hit each other碰撞memorate=celebrate庆祝，纪念pact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的pact=concise紧密的，简明的parable=equivalent可比较的pel=push强迫pelling=convincing令人信服的pensate=reimburse赔偿，补偿pensate for=balance赔偿，补偿plaint=protest抗议plement=supplement补充物plement=add to补充pletely=totally完全地plex=elaborate复杂的plex=system复合物，综合体plicated=made things more difficult 复杂的plicated=complex复杂的ponent=constituent组成的position=mixture合成物prehensive=understandable能理解的prehensive=complete全部的prise=form组成prise=make up组成225.concern=interest感兴趣226.conclusive=final最后的227.conclusive=ultimately最后的228.conductive=contributive有助于...的229.configuration=form布局，结构230.configuration=arrangement布局，结构231.confine=limit限制232.confront=face面临233.congeal=solidify使凝结234.consecutive=successive连续的235.consequence=importance结果，重要性236.consequent=later随后的237.consequent=resultant作为结果的238.consequent=resulting作为结果的239.consequential=significant重要的240.consequently=therefore因此241.consequently=thus因此242.conserve=save保存243.consider=think about考虑，认为244.consider=think as考虑，认为245.consider=view as考虑，认为246.considerable=substantial相当大的247.consist of=compose of由...组成248.consistent=regular一致的249.be consistent with=be compatible with 一致的250.consistently=regularly一致的251.conspicuous=notable明显的252.constant=stable固定的，不变的253.constantly=always经常，不断地254.constellation=collection一系列，一群255.constellation=combination一系列，一群256.constitution=component构造257.constrain=restrict限制258.constrain=limit限制259.constraint=restriction限制260.consume=et up消耗；吃；喝261.contemplate=consider沉思262.contentious=disputed好争吵的263.continual=constant不间断的，连续的264.continuous=uninterrupted连续的，持续的265.on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266.contrive=create发明267.contrive=invent发明268.conventional=customary习惯的，惯例的269.conventional=traditional习惯的，惯例的270.converging=concentrating收缩的，汇聚的271.convert=transform使转变272.convert into=change to转变成273.convict=condemn宣判274.convict=sentence宣判275.convict=doom(判决）宣判276.conviction=belief相信，信念277.conviction=strong belief坚定的信念278.cope with=deal with应付，处理279.cope with=handle应付，处理280.core=center核心，要点281.correspondence=harmony一致282.corroborate=confirm证实，确证283.costly=expensive贵重的，昂贵的284.counsel=advise忠告、285.counter=oppose反对286.counter of=in the opposite of相反的287.counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本288.counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289.counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290.countervail=compensate抵消，对抗291.countervail=oppose抵消，抵抗292.copious=plentiful丰富的，大量的293.couple=associate与...联系起来294.covered=included隐蔽的，有盖的295.crawl=move爬行，移动296.create=invent创作，产生297.creative=inventive创造的298.crest=peak顶峰299.critical=crucial关键的300.critical=essential关键的301.criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302.crucial=important重要的303.crucially=decisively关键地304.crushed=ground碾碎了的305.cumbersome=awkward笨的，麻烦的306.cumbersome=clumsy笨重的，麻烦的307.cumbersome=unwieldy笨重的，麻烦的308.curb=control控制，遏止309.current=present现在的D310.dam=block筑坝；控制311.dangle=hang悬摆；吊312.daring=bold大胆的313.debate=argue辩论，争论314.decimate=destroy大量毁灭315.decimation=destruction大量毁灭316.degree=extent程度317.degree=measure程度318.delicate=dainty易碎的，精美的319.deluxe=lavish奢华的320.delight=pleasure高兴，愉快321.demand=need需要，需求322.in great demand=in popularity普遍323.demise=extinction死亡324.demography=population人口统计325.dense=crowded稠密的，密集的326.depend=rely on依赖，依靠327.dependable=reliable可信赖的328.depict=describe描述329.depict=portray描写，描绘330.deposit=lay down放下，放置331.depletion=drain消耗，用尽332.deposit=accumulate沉积333.derive=arise源于，导出334.design=create设计335.designate=identify命名，指定336.detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337.detrimental=harmful有害的，不利的338.deviate=digress偏离339.deviation=departure背离340.devise=create设计，发明341.devoid of=without缺乏的342.devoid of=scant of缺乏的343.devoted=dedicated虔诚的，专心致志的344.devoted=concentrated on虔诚的，专心致志的345.devoted to=concentrated on虔诚的，专心致志的346.dictate=order命令347.dictate=determine口授；命令348.differential=uneven差别的；独特的349.diffuse=spread out扩散；散布350.diffuse=travel扩散，散布351.diligent=careful勤奋的352.diligently=carefully勤奋地353.dilute=reduce稀释，使薄弱354.dim=decrease变暗淡355.disassemble=break apart拆开356.disassemble=break up拆开357.disband=dismiss解散，遣散358.discard=throw up摒弃，丢弃359.discard=throw away摒弃，丢弃360.discernible=noticeable可辨别的361.discernible=discriminating可辨别的362.discharge=release释放363.disentangle=disband解开364.disgust=distaste厌恶365.disintegrate=break apart分解，碎裂、366.disintegrate=fall apart分解，碎裂367.disintegrate=tear apart分解，碎裂368.dismantle=demolish拆开，拆除369.disorder=anarchy混乱370.dispensable=not necessary非必要的371.dispersal=distribution散布，驱散372.displace=move out of position迫使（人）离开373.disposition=temperament性格，性情374.dispute=contention争论，争执375.dispute=argument争论，争执376.dissipate=disperse驱散377.dissipated=dispersed分散的378.dissuade=discourage劝阻379.distinct=clear and recognizable清楚的，明确的380.distinction=difference差别381.distinction=excellence优秀，卓越382.distinction=honor荣誉383.distinctive=characteristic有特色的384.distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385.distribute=spread分配，散布386.distribution=geographic range分布区域387.distribution=dispersion散布388.disturb=upset打扰，扰乱389.diverse=distinct不同的390.diversity=variety多样性391.divest=get rid of剥夺392.divest=deprive剥夺393.domestic=home家庭的，国内的394.dormant=hibernated休眠的395.dramatically=greatly戏剧性地396.drastic=extreme激烈的，极端的397.drastically=obviously大大地，彻底地、398.drastically=severely大大地，彻底地399.dual=double双的，双重的400.duplicate=copy复制401.duplicate=repeat复本402.durable=lasting经久的，持久的403.duration=length为期E404.earn=acquire赢得，赚得405.ease=facilitate（使容易）使减轻，使缓和406.eccentric=erratic古怪的，反常的407.eccentric=strange古怪的，反常的408.efface=eliminate消去409.elaborate=detailed精巧的，详尽的410.elaborate=dainty精巧的，详尽的411.elapsed=passed过去的，经过的412.element=weather condition（恶劣的）天气413.eliminate=remove排除，消除414.elusive=difficult to catch难懂的，难以捉摸的415.emanate=emerge散发，产生416.embark on=start从事（着手）417.embed=insert插入,植入418.embed=enclose插入，植入419.emergence=appearance出现420.emergency=crisis紧急情况421.emergent=developing新兴的422.employ=use利用423.enable=allow使能够424.enactment=establishment制定425.encapsulate=state briefly概述426.encourage=stimulate激励，刺激427.endangered=not abundant濒临灭绝的428.endeavor=enterprise努力429.endow=bestow捐赠430.engulf=swallow吞没431.enhance=improve增高，增强432.enhance=intensify提高，增强433.enjoy=experience经历434.enlist=obtain谋取（支持、赞助等）、435.enormous=great巨大的436.enrich=enhance使富足437.ensue=result因产生438.ensuring=subsequent接着发生的439.ensure=guarantee保证、担保440.entail=involve牵涉441.enthusiastic=eager热情的442.be entitled=have the right有...权力443.environment=setting环境444.ephemeral=short-lived短暂的445.ephemeral=transient短暂的446.episode=event事件447.equilibrium=balance平衡448.era=period时代，年代449.eradicate=remove completely根除，消灭450.erect=build建立451.erratic=unpredictable不稳定的，古怪452.erratic=irregular不稳定的，古怪的453.escalate=extend逐步扩大454.essential=crucial极其重要的455.established=qualified已制定的456.establishment=formation（构成）建立,创立457.estimation=evaluation估计458.euphoric=extremely happy459.evaluate=judge评价460.eventual=later最后的461.eventually=later最后462.eventually=ultimately最后463.evidence=proof证据464.evident=apparent明显的465.evident=obvious明显的466.evoke=arouse唤起，引起467.evoke=create in the mind唤起，引起468.evoke=draw唤起，引起469.evoke=produce引起，唤起470.evoke=promote引起，唤起471.evoke=stimulate唤起，引起472.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大473.excavate=dig out挖掘474.exceed=beyond above超越，胜过475.exceeded=surpass超越，胜过476.exceedingly=extremely极其，非常477.excess=go beyond超越，胜过478.exclusively=only专门地，独占地479.excrete=expel排泄，分泌480.exercise=use运用481.exhausted=tried筋疲力尽的482.exhausted=used up耗尽的，用完的483.exhibit=demonstrate展示，陈列484.exhibit=display展示，陈列485.expand=stretch展开，增长486.expand=increase展开，增长487.expanse=area一大片区域488.expansive=large广阔的489.expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490.expediency=convenience放便，利己491.expedient=fitting权宜的，方便的492.expend=use耗尽493.explicit=obvious明确的，清楚的494.explicitly=clear明确地495.exploit=take advantage of利用496.exploit=make use of利用497.exploit=utilize利用498.explore=investigate探测，探索499.expose to=subject to（遭受）使经历500.express=communicate表达501.extant=existing现存的，尚在的502.extant=not extinct现存的，尚存的503.extant=remaining现存的，尚存的504.extend=stretch延伸505.become extinct=die out灭绝506.extol=praise赞美507.extraneous=inessential无关的，外来的508.extraneous=from outside无关的，外来的509.extraordinary=exceptional异常的510.exude=give off渗出，发散511.exude=release渗出，发散F512.fabricate=produce制造513.in fact=actually事实上514.far-reaching=extensive深远的，广泛的515.far-reaching=broad深远的，广泛的516.fascinating=extremely attractive迷人的517.fashion=way样子，方式518.fashion=make形成，造519.fashionable=popular流行的，时尚的520.feasible=practical可实行的521.feast=eating盛宴522.ferry=transport渡轮523.fertile=reproductive肥沃的，多产的524.fertile=productive肥沃的，多产的525.figure out=map（详细规划）计算出，解决526.finding=discovery发现527.first and foremost=above all首先，首要地528.flake=fragment小薄片529.flattery=praise恭维530.flee=run away from逃走531.flexible=adaptable易适应的532.float=stay on the top533.float upward=rise浮起534.flourish=prosper繁荣，兴旺535.flourish=thrive繁荣，兴旺536.flourishing=prosperous繁荣的537.flow=movement流动538.fluctuate=change变动539.fluctuation=variation变动，起伏540.focal point=centre area焦点541.follow=track跟随542.for instance=for example例如，譬如543.forage=search for food觅食544.forage=feed饲料545.formidable=excessive巨大的546.foster=urge培养，促进547.foster=encourage to培养，促进548.foster=promote the development of培养，促进549.foul=pollute弄脏，污染550.fragment=break up破碎551.fragmentize=break up使成碎片552.frankly=sincerely真诚地553.frankly=openly坦白地554.friction=conflict争执，不合555.function=operation效用，作用556.function=utility效用，作用557.fundamental=basic基础的558.funds=money资金559.furthermore=in addition此外G560.gap=opening缺口，裂口561.gear=adjust使适合562.generate=produce产生563.genuinely=actually真诚地564.given=particular规定的，特定的ern=regulate统治，管理ern=control统治，管理567.grasp=understand领会，理解568.groom=make up装扮，使整洁569.groom=clean装扮，使整洁570.groundless=unfounded无根据的571.grounds=reasons根据，理由572.groundwork=base基础573.groundwork=basis基础574.grudging=unenthusiastic勉强的575.guarantee=ensure保证，担保H576.hallmark=characteristic戳记，标志577.hamper=district妨碍，束缚578.hamper=restrict妨碍，束缚579.hamper=make difficultly妨碍，束缚580.handy=convenient便利的，灵活的581.haphazard=random随意的582.harness=utilize利用583.harsh=drastic严厉的，严酷的584.hasty=hurried匆匆的，急忙的585.haul=pull拖，拉586.havoc=destruction浩劫587.hazard=danger危险588.heed=notice留心注意589.heighten=increase增加，提高590.heir=inheritor继承人，后继者591.hence=therefore因此592.heritage=legacy遗产，传统593.heritage=tradition遗产，传统594.heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595.hide=conceal隐藏596.hinder=interfere with妨碍597.hint=clue暗示，迹象598.hint=implication暗示，迹象599.hint=indication暗示，迹象600.hint=lead暗示，迹象601.hire=employ雇佣602.hobby=pastime嗜好603.hold=support支撑，保持604.hold=keep up支撑，保持605.hollow=an empty space中空606.homogeneous=uniform同种的607.host of=great number大量608.however=yet然而609.hub=center中心610.huge=large巨大的611.hurdle=fence用篱笆围612.hypothetical=supposed假设的，假定的I613.ice sheet=glacier冰原614.identical=the same同样的615.idiosyncrasies=peculiarity特性616.ignite=set on fire点燃617.illusion=impression(印象）错觉，幻象618.immediately=closest接近，紧接着619.immense=great巨大的620.immense=huge巨大的621.immense=vast巨大的622.immensely=extremely非常623.immigration=movement移居624.immobile=fixed固定的，静止的625.immobility=absence of motion固定，静止626.immoral=indecent不道德的627.immoral=improper不道德的628.impermeable=impenetrable不能渗透的629.impermeable=impervious不能渗透的630.impetus=stimulus刺激，促进631.implausible=unbelievable难以置信的632.implement=tool工具633.imply=indicate意味634.imposing=impressive给人深刻印象的635.imprecise=inexact不精确的636.improbable=unlikely不像会发生的637.inaccessible=unreachable难接近的638.inadvertently=unintentionally非故意地639.inadvertently=without knowing非故意地640.inauspicious=unfavorable不吉利的641.incidentally=by the way顺便一提642.inclement=unfavorable（气候）严酷的643.be inclined=tend倾向644.inconceivable=unimaginable难以置信的645.inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646.incorporate=include包含647.incorporate=merge吸收，并入648.incursion=invasion入侵649.indicate=demonstrate指示，指出650.indigenous=native本土的，土生土长的651.indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652.indispensable=essential不可缺少的653.indispensable=necessary不可缺少的654.indispensable=needed不可缺少的655.indispensable=required不可缺少的656.indispensable=vital不可缺少的657.induce=to bring引起658.induce=cause引起659.ineffectively=without any result无效地660.inert=monition-less迟缓的，惰性的661.inert=motiveless迟缓的，惰性的662.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的663.inference=conclusion推断的结果664.infirm=weak不坚定的；衰弱的665.inflate=expand膨胀，扩大666.infrastructure=foundation基础建设667.ingenious=very clever心灵手巧的668.ingenuity=cleverness心灵手巧的，独创性669.ingenuity=creativeness心灵手巧；独创性670.ingenuity=inventiveness心灵手巧；独创性671.ingenuity=resourcefulness心灵手巧；独创性672.inherent=essential内在的，固有的673.inherent=internal内在的，固有的674.inherent=instinctive与生俱来的675.inherent in=characteristic of与生俱来的676.inherently=essentially固有地677.inhibit=hinder约束；抑制678.inhospitable=unfavorable冷淡的；不适宜的679.inhospitable=adverse冷淡的，不适宜的680.initial=first最初的681.initially=originally最初；开头682.initiate=begin开始；创始683.initiate=start开始，创始684.innovation=new革新，创新685.innovative=new创新的686.inordinate=excessive过度的687.instant=moment片刻；瞬间688.instantaneous=immediate即刻的689.instigate=incite唆使；煽动690.instructive=informative富有教育意义的691.insufficient=inadequate不足的692.intact=untouched完好的693.intangible=nonmaterial无形的694.intangible=immaterial无形的695.integral=essential构成整体所需要的696.intense=strong强烈的697.intentionally=deliberately有意地，故意地698.intermediate=in-between中间的；媒介699.intimate=close亲密的700.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的701.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的702.intricate=complex复杂的703.intricate=interest引发，兴趣704.intriguing=fascinating迷人的705.intrinsic=essential本质的，内在的706.intrinsic=inherent本质的，内在的707.intrusive=invasive侵入的708.invade=move into入侵，侵犯709.invaluable=highly useful极宝贵的710.invariable=always始终如一地711.invent=devise发明712.inviolable=without exception不可违背的713.inviolable=allowing no attack不可违背的714.invoke=appeal恳求，祈求715.irrecoverable=permanent不可挽回的716.irreparable=permanent不可挽回的717.isolated=separated孤立的，分离的JK718.jettison=release抛弃719.jolt=shock震动；震惊720.judge=estimate评判721.junction=connection连接，接合722.juncture=connection连接，接合723.justified=right正当的724.justify=prove证明...是正当的725.key=significant重要的，关键的Lding=cargo货物ding=shipment货物ndscape=scenery风景，景色rge=extensive大的，大量的rgely=mostly大部分；主要地unch=initial发起，发动unch=initiate发动，发起unch=start发动，发起734.legitimacy=authority合法性735.of legitimacy=lawful合法的736.legitimately=properly正当地，合法地737.leisure=free time闲暇738.leisurely=slowly从容不迫地739.lethal=fateful致命的740.lethal=deadly致命的741.liberal=extensive宽大的742.of likelihood=probable可能的743.liken to=compare比较744.likewise=similarly同样地745.linger=wander徘徊，漫步746.linger=stroll徘徊，漫步747.link=put together连接，结合748.link=consist of连接，结合749.link=connect连接750.listening=advertent留神听的751.livelihood=means of support生活，生计752.locale=place现场，场所753.locate=find找出754.lucrative=profitable有利益的755.luxuriant=thriving茂盛的M756.magnify=enlarge放大757.magnitude=extent巨大；广大758.magnitude=amount量，大小759.maintain=continue维持，使继续760.majestic=magnificent壮观的761.make their way=travel前进762.malleable=pliable可塑的763.mandatory=required强制的，义务的764.mandatory=obligatory强制的，义务的765.manifest=reveal表现；显现766.manipulate=control操纵767.marked=considerable显著的768.markedly=distinctly显著地769.mask=cover遮蔽，掩护，伪装770.mask=disguise遮蔽；掩护；伪装771.massive=enormous巨大的772.massive=huge巨大的773.mastery=control控制774.matter=issue问题，事件775.maximum=greatest size最大量776.mean=average平均值777.merely=no more than仅仅778.merely=only仅仅779.merely=simply仅仅780.merge=blend合并，融合781.merge=combine合并，融合782.meticulously=carefully小心地783.microbe=germ微生物，细菌estone=significant events里程碑ky way=galaxy银河786.mimic=imitate模仿787.mimic=copy模仿788.miniature=small微型的789.minuscule=tiny微型的790.minute=very small微小的791.minute=tiny微小的792.minutely=in detail详细地；精密地793.minutely=finely详细地；精密地794.mirror=reflect反映，反射795.misconception=wrong idea误解796.misleading=erroneous使人误解的797.misleading=inaccurate使人误解的798.misunderstanding=wrong idea误解799.misunderstanding=false idea误解800.mock=pretend模仿801.modest=limited(有限的）适度的802.modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803.modification=alteration修改，改变804.momentous=significant重要的805.monitor=observe监控，监视806.monopolize=dominate独占；垄断807.monotone=tedious单调的，乏味的808.monotonous=boring单调的，无聊的809.moreover=additionally此外810.moreover=in addition此外811.motif=pattern图案812.set in motion=start开动813.mount=grow增长814.mount=increase增长815.mundane=material世俗的，平凡的816.mundane=ordinary世俗的，平凡的817.myriad=countless大量的，无数的818.myriad=innumerable大量的，无数的819.myriad=numerous大量的，无数的820.myriad=innumerable大量的，无数的N821.narrow=limit使变窄822.nature=character天性，本质823.nearly=almost几乎，差不多824.necessary=required必要的825.needless to say=obvious不用说826.nevertheless=however然而，尽管827.nevertheless=however然而，尽管828.nevertheless=in spite of然而，尽管、829.nocturnal=nightmare夜间的830.notable=important显著的，重要的831.notable=outstanding显著的，重要的832.note=record记录833.have nothing to do with=in no relation 不相干834.noticeable=obvious显而易见的835.notwithstanding=despite虽然，尽管O836.objective=purpose目标837.oblige=force强迫838.obscure=conceal使变暗，遮掩839.obscure=hide使模糊840.obscure=unclear模糊的841.obscure=not clear模糊的842.obsession with=fixation on痴迷，迷恋843.obtain=acquire取得，获得844.obvious=evident明显的845.occasion=event重大活动846.offset=make up补偿，抵消847.offset=compensate补偿，抵消848.offset=balance补偿，抵消849.old male=aged male老人850.omit=exclude遗漏，删去851.omit=neglect遗漏，删去852.ongoing=current进行的853.onset=beginning开始854.onset=start开始855.opaque=impenetrable难以理解的856.optimal=most advantageous最佳的857.option=choice选项，选择858.orchestrate=stage-manage精心安排859.orientation=perspective观点860.orientation=introduction介绍861.originally=at the first起初，原来、862.ornament=decorate装饰的863.ornamental=decorative装饰的864.ornamentation=decoration装饰865.outbreak=sudden increase爆发，突然发生866.outcome=result结果867.outermost=farthermost away最远的868.overview=summary概要869.overwhelming=powerful压倒性的PQ870.pacify=assuage使平静871.paradox=contrary相反，矛盾872.paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873.parcel out=distribute把...分成几份874.pare away=remove修掉；削减875.patch=spot斑点876.patch=area小块土地877.partly=in some degree部分地878.peak=highest point高峰(期）879.peak=maximum高峰（期）880.peak=time of the greatest period高峰（期）881.peculiar=strange奇怪的，独特的882.penetrate=enter穿入，穿透883.perceptible=appreciable可感知的884.perceptible=noticeable可感知的885.peril=danger危险886.perilous=dangerous危险的887.perilous=hazardous危险的888.perilous=toxic危险的889.periodically=from time to time周期性地890.periodically=regularly周期性地891.perishable=easy to spoil易腐坏的892.permanent=lasting永恒893.permeate=penetrate渗透，弥漫894.permit=allow允许895.perpetual=constant永久的，连续的896.persist=continue坚持，持续897.persist=last坚持，持续898.persistent=long lasting耐久的899.personality=character个性，性格900.pertinent=relevant相关的901.pervasive=widespread普遍的902.phenomenal=extraordinary异常的903.phenomena=events现象904.phenomenon=observable fact现象905.phenomenon=occurrence现象906.piecing=joining接合907.pigment=color色素908.pigmentation=coloring（生物的）天然色素909.pigmentation=dye染色910.pinnacle=high point顶点，顶峰911.pinpoint=describe precisely准确地解释或说明912.pinpoint=clearly identify准确地解释或说明913.pinpoint=precise精确的914.plausible=believable貌似有理的915.pledge=promise保证，誓言916.plumage=feature羽毛917.within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable负担得起918.的919.popular=widespread流行的，广泛的920.popular=broad appeal流行的，广泛的921.pore=hole毛孔，细孔922.portion=part一部分923.portion=constituent一部分924.pose=place摆姿势，展现925.pose=present摆姿势，展现926.posit=propose断定，假定927.posit=suggest断定，假定928.posit=assume断定，假定929.postulate=presume假定930.postulate=hypotheses假定931.potent=powerful有力的932.potential=possible潜在的，可能的933.practically=nearly几乎，差不多934.precarious=insecure不稳定的，危险的935.precede=by beyond高于，超出936.precede=come before在...之前937.precious=valuable宝贵的938.precipitate=bring about使...突然发生939.precision=accuracy精确，正确940.preclude=rule out排除，阻止941.predicament=difficult situation尴尬的处境，困境942.predicament=serious situation尴尬的处境，困境943.prediction=prophecy预言944.predominant=most aggressive占优势的945.predominant=very noticeable占优势的946.predominant=principal占优势的947.predominantly=primitively占优势地948.predominately=mainly主要地949.preeminent=foremost卓越的，显著的950.premise=assumption假定，前提951.premise=assume假定，前提952.preoccupation with=concentration on 专注于953.preordain=appoint预定，注定954.preordain=foreordain预定，注定955.preordain=ordain预定，注定956.prerequisite=requirement必要条件957.prerequisite=something needed to happen必要条件958.prerequisite=something required必要条件959.preserve=protect保存，保护960.preserve=retain保存，保护961.preserve=save保存，保护962.presumable=probably可推测的，可能有的963.prevailing=dominant占优势的俄964.prevailing=popular流行的965.prevalent=prevailing普遍的，流行的966.prevalent=common普遍的，流行的967.previous=past先前的，以往的968.previously=before以前，早先969.primarily=mainly主要地970.primary=dominant主要的971.primitive=early原始的972.principal=essential主要的973.principal=major主要的974.principle=rule原则，原理975.principle=standard原则，原理976.prior=previous在先的，在前的977.priority=ranking preference优先978.pristine=pure清新的，淳朴的979.prized=valued有价值的980.probe=explore探查，探测981.process=purify（提纯，精炼）加工982.procure=obtain获得，取得983.procure=acquire获得，取得984.profoundly=far-reaching深深地985.programmed=determined计划的986.prohibitive=unaffordable抑止的、987.projection=estimate推测，估计988.proliferation=increase增产，增加989.prolifically=abundantly多产地990.prolong=extend延长991.prominent=eminent显著的992.prominent=outstanding卓越的，重要的993.prominent=principal卓越的，重要的994.promote=encourage促进，增长995.pronounced=clear明显的，显著的996.pronounced=definite明显的，显著的997.pronounced=notable明显的，显著的998.propagate=reproduce繁殖999.propel=push推进，激励1000.property=characteristic特性，属性1001.property=quality特性，属性、1002.proponent=supporter拥护者1003.prosper=succeed成功，兴旺1004.prosperous=model原型1005.prototype=model原型1006.protrude=extend伸出，凸出1007.protrude=stick out伸出，凸出、1008.provoke=elicit激起，导致1009.prowess=ambition(雄心）英勇1010.prowess=expertise非凡的技能1011.proximity=closeness接近1012.proximity=nearness接近1013.proximity to=close to领近，靠近1014.purse=chase追求，追赶1015.quarters=residences住处R1016.radical=fundamental根本的1017.radical=drastic彻底的，极端的1018.radical=extreme彻底的，极端的1019.radically=completely根本地1020.raise=to cause to come about引起，。

新托福考前必背单词题我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT 阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉托福机经.ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的--- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征= characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的--- balancetaper 逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗= compensate/opposedistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree 在tainsank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的= commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物= penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixturerelatively＝comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速＝increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言= strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的=foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视= valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制= restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead of transformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好= pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic of recharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿= pretendspectacular引人入胜的= impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案= recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristicavid渴望的，热心的= enthusiasticbasic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解= tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立，建立= buildexpediency便利= advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的= averagemyriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集2011年新增内容1.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的2.accumulate=build up 积累3.arid=dry adj.干旱的4.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的5.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的6.brew=develop vt.开发7.by and large=for the most part 总的来说8.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的9.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔10.circumstance=situation n.情况11.cluster=group n.组，群12.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合13.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的pelling=forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的prehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的pulsory=required adj.必须的17.concensus=agreement n.一致18.confined=limited adj.有限的19.congregate=gather vt. vi（使）集合，聚集20.consequently=as a result 结果，因此21.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地22.consume=use completely 耗尽23.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的24.convince=persuade vt.劝说，说服25.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起26.cushioned=protect 保护27.deficient=inadequate adj,不足的28.despite= even though 尽管29.detected=identified vt.认出，识别30.dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的31.dimension=size n.尺寸32.distant=far adj.遥远的33.diverse=various adj.不同的34.doctrine=principle n.原则35.end=purpose n.目的36.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的37.essential=required adj.必须的38.eventual=final adj.最终的39.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于45.intercourse=exchange n.交流46.keep tune to=maintain 保持47.marked= significant adj.明显的，显著的48.markedly=noticeably adv.显著地49.marvelously=remarkably adv.引人注目地50.mere subsistence=minimize survival 最低的维持生存51.minute=small adj.少的52.moderate=temperate adj.温和的53.modify=change vt.修改，更改54.mutually exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的55.notably=especially adv.明显地56.on the whole=mainly 主要地57.originate from= come into existence from 来源于58.owning to=because of 因为59.peak=summit/climax n.顶点60.portions=parts n.部分61.pragmatic = practical adj.实际的62.profound=deep adj.深的63.projection=prediction n.预测，推断，设想64.proliferating=multiplying vi.繁殖65.prolong=lengthy adj.过长的66.potential= capability adj.可能的67.provided=if conj. 如果68.ravage=destroy n.毁坏69.regenerate=renew vt.新生，再生70.regrettable=unfortunate adj.不幸的，令人遗憾的71.resembling=approximating vt.类似，近似72.respective=particular adj.每个的，各个的73.resume = start again vt.重新开始74.seek=attempt vt.试图，企图75.severed=cut off 切断76.setback=failure n.挫折，失败77.severity=seriousness n.严格，严肃78.significance=importance n.重要性79.spur of the moment=without planning 没有计划80.stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的81.subsequent=following in time 在…之后82.substantial=enough adj.重大的，重要的83.successive=continuous adj.连续的84.supplemental=additional adj.额外的85.susceptible to=be subject to 容易受到…的影响86.throughout=during the period 始终87.throughout=during the period 始终88.thus=therefore adv.因此89.underscore=emphasize vt.强调90.vast=huge adj.巨大的91.vital=essential adj.必不可少的92.whole=entire adj.整体的，全部的。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1.3版（2011年10月12日）使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。

就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。

^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。

更新：2011年10月12日新增58组单词1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91.appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92.appear= seem v. 似乎93.appearance= rise n. 出现94.appearance= arrival n. 出现95.appearance= showing up n. 出现96.application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装 183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装 184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装 185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装 186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的 187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物 188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的 189. central= essential a. 主要的 190. certain= specified a. 指定的 191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的 192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助 193. channel =direct v. 引导 194. channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂回的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 布局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;并入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合并;融合814.merge= combine v. 合并;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827.mirror= reflect v. 反映;反射828.misconception= wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading= erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading= inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding= wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding= FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock= pretend v. 模仿834.modest =limited(有限的) a. 适度的835.modest= not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification =alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous= significant a. 重要的838.monitor= observe v. 监控;监视839.monopolize= dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone= tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous= boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover =additionally ad. 此外843.moreover= in addition ad. 此外844.motif= pattern n. 图案845.mount= climb v. 登上846.mount =grow v. 增长847.mount= increase v. 增长848.mundane= material a. 世俗的;平凡的849.mundane= ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的850.myriad= countless a. 大量的;无数的851.myriad= innumerable a. 大量的;无数的852.myriad= numerous a. 大量的;无数的853.narrow= limit v. 使变窄854.nature= character n. 天性;本质855.nearly= almost ad. 几乎;差不多856.necessary= required a. 必要的857.needless to say= obvious phr. 不用说858.nevertheless= however ad. 然而;尽管859.nevertheless= in spite of ad. 然而;尽管860.nocturnal =nighttime a. 夜间的861.notable important a. 显着的;重要的862.notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的863.note record v. 记录864.noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的865.notwithstanding despite prep. 虽然; 尽管866.objective purpose n. 目标867.oblige force v. 强迫868.obscure conceal v. 使变暗;遮掩869.obscure hide v. 使模煳870.obscure unclear a. 模煳的871.obscure not clear a. 模煳的872.obsession with fixation on n. 痴迷;迷恋873.obtain acquire v. 取得;获得874.obvious evident a. 明显的875.occasion event n. 重大活动876.occasionally once in a while adv. 偶尔地877.of legitimacy lawful a. 合法的878.of likelihood probable a. 可能的879.offset compensate v. 补偿;抵销880.offset balance v. 补偿;抵销。

1. a m a t t e r o f s p e c u l a t i o n s u p p o s i t i o n n . 推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance large amount n. 大量 13. abundance great number n. 大量 14. abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access reach v. 接近21. accessible reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate provide for v. 提供25. accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished skilled a. 熟练的 27. account description n. 说明 28. account for explain v. 说明 29. accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate correct a. 正确的 32. accurately correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge recognize v. 承认 34. actually in fact ad. 事实上 35. added extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer manage v. 管理 42. admit let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt enact v. 采用44. advance improvement n. 发展;增长 45. advent arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧 50. aggravate annoy v. 使恼火 51. aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52. aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53. agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54. agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56. agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57. air feeling n. 气氛 58. alarm sound v. 警报 59. alarm warning n. 警告60. albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然 61. albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62. allow enable v. 允许 63. allude suggest v. 暗示 64. allude to refer to phrv. 提到 65. ally with link to v. 结盟 66. alter change to v. 改变67. amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非凡的 68. ambiguous vague a. 不明确的 69. ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的 70. ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71. ample spacious a. 宽敞的 72. anchor hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient old a. 古老的 74. ancient antique a. 古老的 75. annihilate destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate completely remove v. 消灭 77. annually yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79. antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手 80. anticipate expect v. 预期 81. antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的 82. antithesis opposite n. 对立面 83. antler horn n. 鹿角 84. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from exception phr. 除了…之外 86. apart from except for phr. 除了…之外 87. apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备 88. apparent obvious a. 显然的 89. apparently clearly ad. 显然地 90. appeal attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear seem v. 似乎 93. appearance rise n. 出现 94. appearance arrival n. 出现 95. appearance showing up n. 出现 96. application use n. 应用97.appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的98.approach method n. 方法99.approach move toward v. 接近100.approximately roughly ad. 大约地101.architecture structure n. 构造102.archive record v. 存档103.archive stock v. 存档104.archive store v. 存档105.arduous difficult a. 艰巨的106.arid dry a. 干旱的107.arise emerge v. 出现108.arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置109.array range n. 一系列110.article item n. 物品111.article object n. 物品112.as a rule in general phr. 通常113.assert declare v. 断言;宣称114.assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张115.asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件116.assimilate combine v. 同化117.assistance help n. 帮助；协助118.assorted various a. 各式各样的119.assume believe v. 假定;设想120.assume suppose v. 假定;设想121.assume take on v. 承担122.assumption premise n. 假设123.astonishing amazing a. 惊人的124.astute clever a. 敏锐的125.at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126.attachment to preference for n. 依恋127.attain achieve v. 达到;获得128.attainment achievement n. 达到;获得129.attendant accompanying a. 伴随的130.attest to confirm v. 证实131.attribute accredit v. 归于;认为132.attribute characteristic n. 特点133.attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为134.attribution character n. 属性135.augment increase v. 增加;提高136.available obtainable a. 可获得的137.avenue method n. 途径;手段138.avenue means n. 途径;手段139.avid enthusiastic a. 热中的140.barely just ad. 仅仅141.barge boat n. 驳船142.barrier obstacle n. 障碍143.barrier impediment n. 障碍144.battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145.be inclined tend v. 倾向146.be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯147.be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解148.be beforehand foreordain v. 预先149.be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似150.be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的151.be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利152.beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱153.become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝154.being creature n. 生命155.beneficial advantageous a. 有益的156.blossom flourish v. 兴旺157.blossom thrive v. 兴旺158.boast puff v. 吹嘘159.boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘160.bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击161.bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击162.bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击163.boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨164.boon great benefit n. 利益165.boost raise v. 增加;提高166.boundary periphery n. 边界167.branch division n. 分支168.breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169.brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170.brittle breakable a. 脆弱的171.brittle fragile a. 脆弱的172.broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173.broadly generally ad. 大体上174.broadly extensively ad. 大体上175.bulk majority n. 大部份176.bulk large part n. 大部份177.bulk major part n. 主体178.bulk large portion n. 大部份179.bulk great quantity n. 大部份180.burgeon expand v. 急速成长181.bustling lively a. 活跃的182.camouflage disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage hide v. 伪装184.camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated famous a. 着名的189.central essential a. 主要的190.certain specified a. 指定的191.chancy risky a. 冒险的192.channel provide v. 提供帮助193.channel direct v. 引导194.channel guide v. 引导195.chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish value v. 珍爱197.chief major a. 主要的198.chisel carve v. 刻;凿199.choose opt v. 选择200.chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance condition n. 环境;情况207.cite quote v. 引用208.cite refer to v. 引用209.classic typical a. 典型的210.clear visible a. 容易看见的211.clear apparent a. 显然的212.cling to attach to v. 附着213.close careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue hint n. 线线索215.coating cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect gather v. 收集220.collide hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with run into v. 碰撞memorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable equivalent a. 可比较的parative relative a. 相当的pel push v. 强迫pelling convincing a. 令人信服的pensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint protest v. 抗议plement supplement n. 补充物plement add to v. 补充pletely totally ad. 完全地plex elaborate a. 复杂的plex system n. 复合物;综合体plicated complex a. 复杂的plicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent constituent a. 组成的position mixture n. 合成物prehensive understandable a. 能理解的prehensive complete a. 全部的prise form v. 组成prise make up v. 组成245.concern interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive final a. 最后的247.conclusive ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration form n. 佈局;结构251.confine limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront face v. 面临253.congeal solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive successive a. 连续的255.consequence result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent later a. 随后的258.consequent resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential significant a. 重要的261.consequently therefore ad. 因此262.consequently thus ad. 因此263.conserve save v. 保存264.consider think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent regular a. 一致的270.consistently regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous notable a. 明显的272.constant stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution component n. 构造277.constrain restrict v. 限制278.constraint limit n. 限制279.constraint restriction n. 限制280.consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed used up v. 消耗282.contemplate consider v. 沉思283.contentious disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive create v. 发明287.contrive invent v. 发明288.conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 290. converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 291. convert transform v. 使转变 292. convert into change to v. 转变成 293. convict condemn v. 宣判 294. convict sentence v. 宣判 295. convict doom(判决) v. 宣判 296. conviction belief n. 相信;信念 297. conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念 298. cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理 299. cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理 300. copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 301. core center n. 核心;要点 302. correspondence harmony n. 一致 303. corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证 304. costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 305. counsel advise v. 忠告306. countless innumerable a. 数量很多的 307. counter oppose v. 反对308. counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的 309. counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本 310. counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本 311. counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本 312. countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗313. countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗 314. couple associate v. 与…联系起来 315. covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 316. crawl move v. 爬行;移动 317. create invent v. 创作;产生 318. creative inventive a. 创造的 319. crest peak n. 顶峰 320. critical crucial a. 关键的 321. critical essential a. 关键的322. criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备 323. crucial important a. 重要的 324. crucially decisively ad. 关键地 325. crushed ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的 327. cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 328. cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 329. curb control v. 控制;遏止330. current present a. 现在的 331. dam block v. 筑坝;控制 332. dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊 333. daring bold a. 大胆的 334. debate argue v. 辩论;争论 335. decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭 336. decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree extent n. 程度338.degree measure n. 程度339.delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight please v. 使高兴341.delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe lavish a. 奢华的343.demand need n. 需要;需求344.demise extinction n. 死亡345.demography population n. 人口统计346.dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict describe v. 描述351.depict portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive arise v. 源于;导出356.design create v. 设计357.designate identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate digress v. 偏离361.deviation departure n. 背离362.devise create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible noticeable a. 可感知到，可注369.dictate determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate order v. 命令371.differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble break up v. 拆开380.disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge release v. 释放386.disentangle disband v. 解开387.disgust distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction difference n. 差别404.distinction honor n. 荣誉405.distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution dispersion n. 散布410.distribution geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse distinct a. 不同的413.diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity variety n. 多样性415.divest deprive v. 剥夺416.divest get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate copy v. 复制426.duplicate repeat n. 复本427.durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on start v. 从事(着手)441.embed insert v. 插入;植入442.embed implant v. 插入;植入443.embed enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence appearance n. 出现445.emergency crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent developing a. 新兴的447.employ use v. 利用448.enable allow v. 使能够449.enactment establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate state briefly v. 概述451.encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor enterprise n. 努力454.endow bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf swallow v. 吞没456.enhance improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy experience v. 经历459.enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous great a. 巨大的461.enrich enhance v. 使富足462.ensue result v. 因…产生463.ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic eager a. 热情的467.environment setting n. 环境468.ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral transient a. 短暂的470.episode event n. 事件471.equilibrium balance n. 平衡472.era period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect build v. 建立475.erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential crucial a. 极重要的479.established qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate projection n. 估计482.estimation evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate judge v. 评价485.eventual later a. 最后的486.eventually later ad. 最后487.eventually ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence proof n. 证据489.evident apparent a. 明显的490.evident obvious a. 明显的491.evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise use v. 运用507.exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit display v. 展示;陈列511.expand stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse area n. 一大片区域514.expansive large a. 广阔的515.expediency convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend use v. 耗尽519.explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly clear ad. 明确地521.exploit utilize v. 利用522.exploit take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit make use of v. 利用524.explore investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express communicate v. 表达527.extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend stretch v. 延伸531.extend reach v. 延伸532.extol praise v. 赞美533.extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的536.exude release v. 渗出;发散537.exude give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate produce v. 制造539.far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion make v. 形成;造543.fashion way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible practical a. 可实行的547.feast eating n. 盛宴548.ferry transport n. 渡轮549.fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery praise n. 恭维556.flee run away from v. 逃走557.flexible adaptable a. 易适应的558.float stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow movement n. 流动564.fluctuate change v. 变动565.fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal point centre area n. 焦点567.follow track v. 跟随568.for instance for example phr. 例如569.forage feed n. 饲料570.forage search for food v. 觅食571.formidable excessive a. 巨大的572.foster encourage v. 鼓励573.foster urge v. 培养;促进574.foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul pollute v. 污染576.fragment break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation break n. 破裂578.fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction conflict n. 争执;不合582.function operation n. 效用;作用583.function utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental basic a. 基础的585.funds money n. 资金586.furthermore in addition ad. 此外587.gap opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear adjust v. 使适合589.generate produce v. 产生590.genuinely actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to produce phrv. 引起593.given particular a. 规定的;特定的ern regulate v. 统治;管理ern control v. 统治;管理596.grasp understand v. 领会;理解597.groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork base n. 基础602.groundwork basis n. 基础603.groundwork foundation n. 基础604.grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard random a. 随意的612.harness use v. 利用613.harness utilize v. 利用614.harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard danger n. 危险620.heed notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten increase v. 增加;提高622.heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence therefore ad. 因此624.heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire employ v. 雇用634.hobby pastime n. 嗜好635.hold support v. 支撑;保持636.hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous uniform a. 同种的639.host of great number n. 大量640.however yet conj. 然而641.hub center n. 中心642.huge large a. 巨大的643.hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense great a. 巨大的652.immense huge a. 巨大的653.immense vast a. 巨大的654.immensely extremely ad. 非常655.immigration movement n. 移居656.immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement tool n. 工具666.imply indicate v. 意味667.imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate include v. 包含682.incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion invasion n. 入侵684.indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce bring v. 引起693.induce cause v. 引起694.ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地695.inert motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial first a. 最初的716.initially originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate start v. 开始;创始719.innovation new n. 革新;创新720.innovative new a. 创新的721.inordinate excessive a. 过度的722.install put in place v. 放置，安置723.Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient inadequate a. 不足的728.intact untouched a. 完好的729.intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible immaterial a. 无形的731.integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate close a. 亲密的736.intricate complex a. 复杂的737.intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive invasive a. 侵入的743.invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent devise v. 发明747.inviolable withoutexception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison release v. 抛弃754.jolt shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge estimate v. 评判756.junction connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture connection n. 连接;接合758.justified right a. 正当的759.justify prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key significant a. 重要的;关键的ding cargo n. 货物ding shipment n. 货物ndscape scenery n. 风景;景色rge extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch initial v. 发起;发动unch initiate v. 发起;发动unch start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy authority n. 合法性770.legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal fateful a. 致命的774.lethal deadly a. 致命的775.liberal extensive a. 宽大的776.liken to compare v. 比较777.likewise similarly ad. 同样地778.linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link connect v. 连接781.link consist of v. 连接;结合782.link put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale place n. 现场;场所786.locate find v. 找出787.lucrative profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude amount n. 量;大小792.maintain continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way travel phrv. 前进795.malleable pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate control v. 操纵800.marked considerable a. 显着的801.markedly distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive enormous a. 巨大的805.massive huge a. 巨大的806.mastery control n. 控制807.matter issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum greatest size n. 最大量809.mean average n. 平均值810.merely only ad. 仅仅811.merely simply ad. 仅仅812.merely no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge blend v. 合併;融合814.merge combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌estone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way galaxy n. 银河819.mimic imitate v. 模仿820.mimic copy v. 模仿821.miniature small a. 微型的822.minuscule tiny a. 微型的823.minute tiny a. 微小的824.minute very small a. 微小的825.minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827.mirror reflect v. 反映;反射828.misconception wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock pretend v. 模仿834.modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的835.modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous significant a. 重要的838.monitor observe v. 监控;监视839.monopolize dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover additionally ad. 此外843.moreover in addition ad. 此外844.motif pattern n. 图案845.mount climb v. 登上846.mount grow v. 增长847.mount increase v. 增长848.mundane material a. 世俗的;平凡的849.mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的850.myriad countless a. 大量的;无数的851.myriad innumerable a. 大量的;无数的852.myriad numerous a. 大量的;无数的853.narrow limit v. 使变窄854.nature character n. 天性;本质855.nearly almost ad. 几乎;差不多856.necessary required a. 必要的857.needless to say obvious phr. 不用说858.nevertheless however ad. 然而;尽管859.nevertheless in spite of ad. 然而;尽管860.nocturnal nighttime a. 夜间的861.notable important a. 显着的;重要的862.notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的863.note record v. 记录864.noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的。

supposition n. 1a matter of speculation2a solicitation of an invitation of n. 3abandoned left a. 4aberrant abnormal a. 5abort quit v. 6abruptly suddenly ad. 7absorb appeal v. 8absorb learn(学习v. 9absorb take in v. 10abstract not concrete a. 11absurd ridiculous a. 12abundance large amount n.13abundance great number n. 14abundant affluent a. 15abundant ample a. 16abundant numerous a. 17abundant plentiful a. 18abundant substantial a. 19abundantly plentifully ad. 20access reach v. 21accessible reachable a. 22accessible easy to reach a. 23accidental unexpected a. 24accommodate provide for v. 25accomplished achieved a.26accomplished skilled a. 27account description n. 28account for explain v.29accumulate collect v. 30accumulate pile up v. 31accurate correct a. 32accurately correctly ad. 33acknowledge recognize v. 34actually in fact ad. 35added extra a. 36adept skilled a. 37adherent supporter n. 38adjacent nearby a. 39adjacent neighboring a.40adjust modify v. 41admit let in v. 42adopt enact v. 43advance improvement n.44advent arrival n. 45advent beginning n. 46affair matter n. 47afford provide v.48aggravate increase v.49aggravate annoy v.50aggregate overall a.51aggregate combined a.52agile astute a.53agile clever a.54agile quick and active a.55agile move and act quickly a.56air feeling n.57alarm sound v.58alarm warning n.59albeit although conj. 60albeit even though conj. 61allow enable v. 62allude suggest v.63allude to refer to phrv. 64ally with link to v.65alter change to v.66amazing remarkable/replacement a.67ambiguous vague a.68ambivalent mixed a.69ample plentiful a.70ample spacious a.71anchor hold in place v.72ancient old a.73ancient antique a.74annihilate destroy v.75annihilate completely remove v.76annually yearly ad. 77anomaly irregularity n.78antagonist competitor n.79anticipate expect v.80antiseptic clean a.81antithesis opposite n.82antler horn n.83anxiety worry n.84apart from exception phr. 85apart from except for phr. 86apparatus equipment n.87apparent obvious a.88apparently clearly ad. 89appeal attraction n.90appealing attractive a.91appear seem v.92appearance rise n.93appearance arrival n.94appearance showing up n.95application use n. 96appreciable noticeable a. 97approach method n. 98approach move toward v. 99approximately roughly ad. 100architecture structure n. 101archive record v. 102archive stock v. 103archive store v. 104arduous difficult a. 105arid dry a. 106arise emerge v. 107arrangement configuration n. 108array range n. 109article item n. 110article object n. 111as a rule in general phr. 112assert declare v. 113assertion strong statement n. 114asset advantage n. 115assimilate combine v. 116assistance help n.117assorted various a. 118assume believe v. 119assume suppose v. 120assume take on v. 121assumption premise n. 122astonishing amazing a. 123astute clever a. 124at random without a definite pattern phr. 125attachment to preference for n. 126attain achieve v. 127attainment achievement n. 128attendant accompanying a. 129attest to confirm v.130attribute accredit v. 131attribute characteristic n. 132attribute to credit with v.133attribution character n. 134augment increase v. 135available obtainable a. 136avenue method n. 137avenue means n. 138avid enthusiastic a. 139barely just ad. 140barge boat n. 141barrier obstacle n.142barrier impediment n.143battle struggle n.144be inclined tend v.145be accustomed to get used to phrv.146be aware of familiar with phrv.147be beforehand foreordain v.148be closer resemblance to be more like 149be consistent with be compatible with phr.150be entitled to have the right phrv.151beckon invite v.152become extinct die out phrv.153being creature n.154beneficial advantageous a.155blossom flourish v.156blossom thrive v.157boast puff v.158boast exaggerate v.159bombard assail v.160bombard assault v.161bombard strike v.162boom expansion n.163boon great benefit n.164boost raise v.165boundary periphery n.166branch division n.167breed reproduce v.168brilliant bright a.169brittle breakable a.170brittle fragile a.171broad appeal wide popularity a. 172broadly generally ad.173broadly extensively ad.174bulk majority n.175bulk large part n.176bulk major part n.177bulk large portion n.178bulk great quantity n.179burgeon expand v.180bustling lively a.181camouflage disguise v.182camouflage hide v.183camouflage decorate(装饰v.184camouflage blend with circumstances v.185cardinal fundamental a.186cargo shipment n.187celebrated famous a.188central essential a.189certain specified a. 190chancy risky a. 191channel provide v. 192channel direct v. 193channel guide v. 194chaotic disorganized a. 195cherish value v. 196chief major a. 197chisel carve v. 198choose opt v. 199chronic persistent a. 200chronic confirmed a. 201chronic habitual a. 202chronic inveterate a. 203chronically constantly ad.204circuitous indirect a. 205circumstance condition n. 206cite quote v. 207cite refer to v. 208classic typical a. 209clear visible a. 210clear apparent a. 211cling to attach to v.212close careful a. 213clue hint n. 214coating cover n. 215coincide with be as the same time as v. 216collaborate cooperate v. 217collaboration joint effect n. 218collect gather v. 219collide hit each other v. 220collide with run into v. 221commemorate celebrate v. 222compact concise a. 223compact compressed(结实的 a. 224comparable equivalent a.225compel push v. 226compelling convincing a. 227compensate reimburse v.228compensate for balance phrv. 229complaint protest v. 230complement supplement n. 231complement add to v. 232completely totally ad. 233complex elaborate a. 234complex system n. 235complicated complex a.236complicated made things more difficult a. 237component constituent a.238composition mixture n. 239comprehensive understandable a. 240comprehensive complete a. 241comprise form v. 242comprise make up v. 243concern interest v.244conclusive final a. 245conclusive ultimate a. 246conducive contributive a.247configuration arrangement n. 248configuration form n. 249confine limit v.250confront face v. 251congeal solidify v. 252consecutive successive a. 253consequence result n. 254consequence importance n. 255consequent later a. 256consequent resultant a. 257consequent resulting a. 258consequential significant a. 259consequently therefore ad. 260consequently thus ad. 261conserve save v. 262consider think as v. 263consider view as v. 264consider think about v. 265considerable substantial a. 266consist of compose of v. 267consistent regular a. 268consistently regularly ad. 269conspicuous notable a.270constant stable a. 271constantly always ad. 272constellation collection n.273constellation combination n. 274constitution component n. 275constrain restrict v. 276constraint limit n. 277constraint restriction n. 278consume eat up v. 279consumed used up v. 280contemplate consider v. 281contentious disputed a. 282continual constant a.283continuous uninterrupted a. 284contrive create v. 285contrive invent v.286conventional customary a. 287conventional traditional a. 288converging concentrating a. 289convert transform v. 290convert into change to v. 291convict condemn v. 292convict sentence v. 293convict doom(判决v. 294conviction belief n. 295conviction strong belief n. 296cope with handle phrv. 297cope with deal with phrv. 298copious plentiful a. 299core center n. 300correspondence harmony n. 301corroborate confirm v. 302costly expensive a. 303counsel advise v. 304counter oppose v. 305counterof in the opposite of a. 306counterpart version(版本n. 307counterpart similitude(类似物n. 308counterpart equivalent(同等物n. 309countervail compensate v. 310countervail oppose v. 311couple associate v. 312covered included a. 313crawl move v. 314create invent v. 315creative inventive a. 316crest peak n. 317critical crucial a. 318critical essential a. 319criticize debate(争论;辩论v. 320crucial important a. 321crucially decisively ad. 322crushed ground a. 323cumbersome awkward a. 324cumbersome clumsy a. 325cumbersome unwieldy a. 326curb control v. 327current present a. 328dam block v. 329dangle hang v.330daring bold a. 331debate argue v. 332decimate destroy v. 333decimation destruction n. 334degree extent n. 335degree measure n. 336delicate dainty a. 337delight please v. 338delight pleasure n. 339deluxe lavish a. 340demand need n. 341demise extinction n. 342demography population n. 343dense crowded a. 344dense thick a.345depend rely on v. 346dependable reliable a. 347depict describe v. 348depict portray v. 349depletion drain n. 350deposit accumulate v. 351deposit lay down v. 352derive arise v. 353design create v. 354designate identify v. 355detractor critic(批评者n. 356detrimental harmful a. 357deviate digress v. 358deviation departure n. 359devise create v. 360devoid of lack of a. 361devoid of without(prep. a. 362devoid of scant of a. 363devoted dedicated a. 364devoted to concentrated on a. 365dictate determine v. 366dictate order v.367differential uneven a. 368diffuse travel v. 369diffuse spread(outv. 370diligent careful a. 371diligently carefully ad. 372dilute reduce v. 373dim decrease v. 374disassemble break apart v. 375disassemble break up v. 376disband dismiss v.377discard throw away v. 378discard throw up v. 379discernible noticeable a.380discernible discriminating a. 381discharge release v. 382disentangle disband v.383disgust distaste v. 384disintegrate break apart v. 385disintegrate fall apart v.386disintegrate tear apart v. 387dismantle demolish v. 388disorder anarchy n.389dispensable not necessary a. 390dispersal distribution n. 391displace move out of position v. 392disposition temperament n. 393dispute contention n. 394dispute argumentn. 395dissipate disperse v. 396dissipated dispersed a. 397dissuade discourage v.398distinct clear and recognizable a. 399distinction difference n. 400distinction honor n. 401distinction excellence n. 402distinctive characteristic a. 403distinguish notice from the difference v. 404distribute spread v. 405distribution dispersion n. 406distribution geographic range n. 407disturb upset v. 408diverse distinct a. 409diversification emergence of many varieties n. 410diversity variety n. 411divest deprive v. 412divest get rid of v. 413domestic home a. 414dormant hibernated a. 415dormant inactive a.416dramatically greatly ad. 417drastic extreme a. 418drastically obviously ad.419drastically severely(严重地ad. 420dual double a. 421duplicate copy v. 422duplicate repeat n. 423durable lasting a.424earn acquire v. 425ease facilitate(使容易v. 426eccentric erratic a. 427eccentric strange a. 428efface eliminate v. 429elaborate detailed a. 430elaborate dainty a.431elapsed passed a. 432element weather condition n. 433eliminate remove v.434elusive difficult to catch a. 435emanate emerge v. 436embark on start v. 437embed insert v. 438embed implant v. 439embed enclose v. 440emergence appearance n.441emergency crisis n. 442emergent developing a. 443employ use v. 444enable allow v. 445enactment establishment n. 446encapsulate state briefly v. 447encourage stimulate v. 448endangered not abundant a. 449endeavor enterprise n. 450endow bestow v. 451engulf swallow v. 452enhance improve v. 453enhance intensify v. 454enjoy experience v.455enlist obtain v. 456enormous great a. 457enrich enhance v. 458ensue result v.459ensuing subsequent a. 460ensure guarantee v. 461entail involve v. 462enthusiastic eager a. 463environment setting n. 464ephemeral short-lived a. 465ephemeral transient a. 466episode event n. 467equilibrium balance n. 468era period n. 469eradicate remove completely v. 470erect build v.471erratic unpredictable a. 472erratic irregular a. 473escalate extend v. 474essential crucial a. 475established qualified a. 476establishment formation(构成n. 477estimate projection n. 478estimation evaluation n. 479euphoric extremely happy a. 480evaluatejudge v. 481eventual later a. 482eventually later ad. 483eventually ultimately ad.484evidence proof n. 485evident apparent a. 486evident obvious a. 487evoke arouse v. 488evoke draw v. 489evoke produce v. 490evoke promote v. 491evoke stimulate v.492evoke create in the mind v. 493exaggerate overstate v. 494excavate dig out v.495excavation dug-out n. 496exceed surpass v. 497exceed beyond above v.498exceedingly extremely ad. 499excess go beyond n. 500exclusively only ad.501excrete expel v. 502exercise use v. 503exhausted tired a. 504exhausted used up a. 505exhibit demonstrate v. 506exhibit display v. 507expand stretch v. 508expand increase v. 509expanse area n. 510expansive large a. 511expediency convenience n.512expediency advantage(优势;利益n. 513expedient fitting a. 514expend use v.515explicit obvious a. 516explicitly clear ad. 517exploit utilize v.518exploit take advantage of v. 519exploit make use of v. 520explore investigate v. 521expose to subject to (遭受v. 522express communicate v. 523extant existing a.524extant remaining a. 525extant not extinct a. 526extend stretch v. 527extend reach v. 528extol praise v. 529extraneous inessential a. 530extraneous from outside a.531extraordinary exceptional a. 532exude release v. 533exude give off v. 534fabricate produce v. 535far-reaching extensive a. 536far-reaching broad a. 537fascinating extremely attractive a. 538fashion make v. 539fashion way n. 540fashionable popular a. 541feasible achievable a. 542feasible practical a. 543feast eating n. 544ferry transport n. 545fertile reproductive a. 546fertile productive a. 547figure out map(详细规划phr.548finding discovery n. 549first and foremost above all phr. 550flake fragment n.551flattery praise n. 552flee run away from v. 553flexible adaptable a. 554float stay on the top v. 555float upward rise phrv. 556flourish prosper v. 557flourish thrive v.558flourishing prosperous a. 559flow movement n. 560fluctuate change v. 561fluctuation variation n. 562focal point centre area n. 563follow track v. 564for instance for example phr.565forage feed n. 566forage search for food v. 567formidable excessive a. 568foster encourage v. 569foster urge v. 570foster promote the development of v. 571foul pollute v. 572fragment break up v. 573fragmentation break n. 574fragmentize break up v.575frankly openly ad. 576frankly sincerely ad. 577friction conflict n. 578function operation n. 579function utility n. 580fundamental basic a. 581funds money n.582furthermore in addition ad. 583gap opening n. 584gear adjust v. 585generate produce v. 586genuinely actually ad. 587get accustomed to become used to phrv. 588give rise to produce phrv. 589given particular a. 590govern regulate v. 591govern control v.592grasp understand v. 593groom clean v. 594groom make up v. 595groundless unfounded a. 596grounds reasons n. 597groundwork base n. 598groundwork basis n.599groundwork foundation n. 600grudging unenthusiastic a. 601guarantee ensure v.602hallmark characteristic n. 603hamper district v. 604hamper restrict v. 605hamper make difficulty v. 606handy convenient a. 607haphazard random a. 608harness use v. 609harness utilize v. 610harsh drastic a. 611hasty hurried a.612haul pull v.in no relation to phrv. 613have nothing to do with614havoc destruction n. 615hazard danger n. 616heed notice v. 617heighten increase v. 618heir inheritor n. 619hence therefore ad. 620heritage legacy n. 621heritage tradition n. 622heterogeneous varied a. 623hide conceal v. 624hinder interfere with v. 625hint clue n. 626hint implication n. 627hint indication n. 628hint lead n. 629hire employ v. 630hobby pastime n. 631hold support v. 632hold keep up v. 633hollow an empty space n. 634homogeneous uniform a. 635host of great number n. 636however yet conj. 637hub center n. 638huge large a. 639hurdle fence v. 640hypothetical supposed a. 641ice sheet glacier(冰河n. 642identical the same a. 643idiosyncrasies peculiarity n.644ignite set on fire v. 645illusion impression(印象n. 646immediately closest ad.647immense great a. 648immense huge a. 649immense vast a. 650immensely extremely ad. 651immigration movement n. 652immobile fixed a. 653immobility absence of motionn. 654immoral indecent a. 655immoral improper a. 656impermeable impenetrable a. 657impermeable impervious a. 658impetus stimulus v.659impetus incentive n. 660implausible unbelievable a. 661implement tool n.662imply indicate v. 663imposing impressive a. 664imprecise inexact a. 665improbable unlikely a. 666in fact actually phr. 667in great demand in popularity phr. 668in respect to in term of phr. 669inaccessible unreachable a. 670inadvertently unintentionally ad.671inadvertently without knowing ad. 672inauspicious unfavorable a. 673incidentally by the way ad. 674inclement unfavorable a. 675inconceivable unimaginable a.676inconclusive without result(毫无结果 a. 677incorporate include v. 678incorporate merge v. 679incursion invasion n. 680indicate demonstrate v. 681indigenous native a. 682indispensable essential a. 683indispensable necessary a. 684indispensable needed a. 685indispensable required a. 686indispensable vital a. 687indispensable significant(重要的 a. 688induce bring v. 689induce cause v. 690ineffectively without any result ad.691inert motionless a. 692inert motiveless a. 693inevitable unavoidable a. 694inference conclusion n. 695infirm weak a. 696inflate expand v. 697infrastructure foundation n. 698ingenious very clever a. 699ingenuity cleverness n. 700ingenuity creativeness n.701ingenuity inventiveness n. 702ingenuity resourcefulness n. 703inherent essential a. 704inherent internal a. 705inherent instinctive a.706inherent in characteristic of a. 707inherently essentially ad. 708inhibit hinder v. 709inhospitable unfavorable a. 710inhospitable adverse a. 711initial first a. 712initially originally ad. 713initiate begin v. 714initiate start v. 715innovation new n. 716innovative new a. 717inordinate excessive a. 718Instant moment n. 719instantaneous immediate a. 720instigate incite v. 721instructive informative v. 722insufficient inadequate a.723intact untouched a. 724intangible nonmaterial a. 725intangible immaterial a.726integral essential a. 727intense strong a. 728intentionally deliberately ad.729intermediate in-between a./n. 730intimate close a. 731intricate complex a.732intricate carefully shaped a. 733intrigue interest v. 734intriguing fascinating a.735intrinsic essential a. 736intrinsic inherent a. 737intrusive invasive a. 738invade move into v. 739invaluable highly useful a. 740Invariably always ad. 741invent devise v.742inviolable withoutexception a. 743inviolable allowing no attack a. 744invoke appeal v. 745irrecoverable permanent a. 746irreparable permanent a. 747isolated separated a. 748jettison release v. 749jolt shock v. 750judge estimate v. 751junction connection n. 752juncture connection n.753justified right a. 754justify prove v. 755key significant a. 756lading cargo n.757lading shipment n. 758landscape scenery n. 759large extensive a. 760largely mostly ad. 761launch initial v. 762launch initiate v. 763launch start v. 764legitimacy authority n. 765legitimately properly ad. 766leisure free time n. 767leisurely slowly a. 768lethal fateful a. 769lethal deadly a. 770liberal extensive a. 771liken to compare v. 772likewise similarly ad. 773linger wander v. 774linger stroll v. 775link connect v. 776link consist of v. 777link put together v. 778listening advertent a. 779livelihood means of support n. 780locale place n. 781locate find v. 782lucrative profitable a. 783luxuriant thriving a. 784magnify enlarge v. 785magnitude extent n. 786magnitude amount n. 787maintain continue v. 788majestic magnificent a. 789make their way travel phrv. 790malleable pliable a. 791mandatory required a. 792mandatory obligatory a. 793manifest reveal v. 794manipulate control v. 795marked considerable a. 796markedly distinctly ad. 797mask cover v. 798mask disguise v. 799massive enormous a.800massive huge a. 801mastery control n. 802matter issue n. 803maximum greatest size n. 804mean average n. 805merely only ad. 806merely simply ad. 807merely no more than ad. 808merge blend v. 809merge combine v. 810meticulously carefully ad.811microbe germ n. 812milestone significant event n. 813milky way galaxy n. 814mimic imitate v. 815mimic copy v. 816miniature small a. 817minuscule tiny a. 818minute tiny a. 819minute very small a. 820minutely finely ad. 821minutely in detail ad. 822mirror reflect v. 823misconception wrong idea n. 824misleading erroneous a. 825misleading inaccurate a. 826misunderstanding wrong idea n. 827misunderstanding FALSE idea n.828mock pretend v. 829modest limited(有限的 a. 830modest not too large (不大的 a. 831modification alteration n. 832momentous significant a. 833monitor observe v.834monopolize dominate(支配v. 835monotone tedious a. 836monotonous boring a.837moreover additionally ad. 838moreover in addition ad. 839motif pattern n. 840mount climb v. 841mount grow v. 842mount increase v. 843mundane material a. 844mundane ordinary a. 845myriad countless a. 846myriad innumerable a.847myriad numerous a. 848narrow limit v. 849nature character n. 850nearly almost ad. 851necessary required a. 852needless to say obvious phr. 853nevertheless however ad. 854nevertheless in spite of ad. 855nocturnal nighttime a. 856notable important a.857notable outstanding a. 858note record v. 859noticeable obvious a. 860notwithstanding despite prep. 861objective purpose n. 862oblige force v. 863obscure conceal v.864obscure hide v. 865obscure unclear a. 866obscure not clear a. 867obsession with fixation on n. 868obtain acquire v. 869obvious evident a. 870occasion event n. 871of legitimacy lawful a. 872of likelihood probable a. 873offset compensate v. 874offset balance v. 875offset make up v. 876old male aged male n. 877omit exclude v. 878omit neglect v. 879on the contrary on the other hand phr. 880on the contrary whereas(然而; 反之phr. 881on the whole in general ph. 882ongoing current a. 883onset beginning n.884onset start n. 885opaque impenetrable a. 886optimal most advantageous a. 887option choice n. 888orchestrate stage-manage v. 889orientation perspective n. 890orientation introduction n. 891originally at the first ad. 892ornament decorate v. 893ornamental decorative a.894ornamentation decoration n. 895outbreak sudden increase v. 896outcome result n. 897outermost farthermost away a. 898overview summary n. 899overwhelming powerful a. 900pacify assuage v. 901paradox contrary n. 902paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. 903parcel out distribute phrv. 904pare away remove v. 905partly in some degree ad. 906patch spot n. 907patch area n. 908peak maximum n. 909peak highest point n. 910peak time of the greatest period n. 911peculiar strange a. 912penetrate enter v.913perceptible appreciable a. 914perceptible noticeable a. 915peril danger n. 916perilous dangerous a. 917perilous risky a. 918perilous hazardous a. 919perilous toxic a.920periodically regularly ad. 921periodically from time to time ad. 922perishable easy to spoil a. 923permanent lasting a. 924permeate penetrate v. 925permit allow v.926perpetual constant a. 927persist continue v. 928persist last v. 929persistent long lasting a. 930personality character n. 931pertinent relevant a. 932pervasive widespread a. 933phenomena[pl.]events n. 934phenomenal extraordinary a. 935phenomenon occurrence n. 936phenomenon observable fact n. 937piecing joining n. 938pigment color n. 939pigmentation coloring n. 940pigmentation dye n.941pinnacle high point n. 942pinpoint precise a. 943pinpoint describe precisely v. 944pinpoint clearly identify v. 945plausible believable a. 946plausible paradoxical a. 947pledge promise n. 948plumage feather n. 949pocketbook affordable a. 950popular widespread a. 951popular broad appeal a. 952pore hole n. 953pore space(空间n.954portion part n. 955portion constituent n. 956pose place v. 957pose present v. 958posit propose v. 959posit suggest v. 960posit assume v. 961postulate presume v. 962postulate hypotheses v. 963potent powerful a. 964potential possible a. 965practically nearly ad. 966precarious insecure a. 967precede be beyond v. 968precede come before v.969precious valuable a. 970precipitate bring about v. 971precision accuracy n.972preclude rule out v. 973predicament difficult situation n. 974predicament serious situation n. 975prediction prophecy n. 976predominant principal a. 977predominant most aggressive a. 978predominant very noticeable a. 979predominantly primitively ad.980predominately mainly ad. 981preeminent foremost a. 982premise assume v.983premise assumption n. 984preoccupation with concentration on phr. 985preordain appoint v. 986preordain foreordain v. 987preordain ordain v.988prerequisite requirement n. 989prerequisite something required n.990prerequisite something needed to happen n. 991preserve protect v. 992preserve retain v. 993preserve save v. 994presumable probably a. 995prevailing popular a. 996prevailingdominant a. 997prevalent common a. 998prevalent prevailing a. 999previous past a. 1000previously before ad. 1001primarily mainly ad. 1002primary dominant a.1003primitive early a. 1004principal essential a. 1005principal major a. 1006principle rule n. 1007principle standard n. 1008prior previous a. 1009priority ranking preference n. 1010pristine pure a. 1011prized valued a. 1012probe explore v. 1013process purify(提纯;精炼v. 1014procure obtain v. 1015procure acquire v. 1016profound far-reaching a. 1017programmed determined a. 1018prohibitive unaffordable a. 1019projection estimate n. 1020proliferation increase n. 1021prolifically abundantly ad. 1022prolong extend v. 1023prominent eminent a. 1024prominent outstanding a. 1025prominent principal a. 1026promote encourage v. 1027pronounced clear a. 1028pronounced definite a.1029pronounced notable a. 1030propagate multiply v. 1031propagate reproduce v. 1032propel push v. 1033property characteristic n. 1034property quality n.1035proponent supporter n.1036prosper succeed v.1037prosperous wealthy a.1038prototype model n.1039protrude project v.1040protrude extend v.1041protrude stick out v.1042provoke elicit v.1043prowess expertise n.1044prowess ambition(雄心n.1045proximity closeness n.1046proximity nearness n.1047proximity to close to n.1048pursue chase v.1049quarters residences n.1050radical drastic a.1051radical extreme a.1052radical fundamental a.1053radically completely a.1054raise to cause to come about 1055ramification branch n. 1056ramification consequence n.1057range vary v.1058rare scarce a.1059rate classify v.1060rather than instead of phr.1061readily easily ad.1062ready receptive(能接纳的 a.1063realm area n.1064rebellion revolt n.1065rebound recovery n.1066receptacle receiver n.1067receptivity to openness to phr.1068recharge refill v.1069recur repeat v.1070refine improve v.1071refined decent a.1072refined with high quality a.1073refreshing unusual a.1074refuse garbage n.1075regardless without considering ad.1076regulate adjust v.1077regulate control v.1078reinforce strengthen v.1079relative comparative a.1080relatively comparatively ad.1081relatively correspondingly ad.1082relatively oppositely ad.1083relevant applicable adj. 1084relic remain n.1085relic remnant n.1086reluctant disinclined a. 1087remarkable notable a. 1088remarkable incredible a. 1089remedy cure v.1090remnant remaining a. 1091remnant remains n. 1092remote distant a.1093remote isolated(孤立的 a. 1094render make v.1095rendering presentation n. 1096renowned famous a. 1097repercussion effect n. 1098replicas copies n.1099repudiate reject v.1100reputation fame n.1101reserve save v.1102resident inhabitant n. 1103residual remaining a.。

supposition n. 1a matter of speculation2a solicitation of an invitation of n. 3abandoned left a. 4aberrant abnormal a. 5abort quit v. 6abruptly suddenly ad. 7absorb appeal v. 8absorb learn(学习)v. 9absorb take in v. 10abstract not concrete a. 11absurd ridiculous a. 12abundance large amount n. 13abundance great number n. 14abundant affluent a. 15abundant ample a. 16abundant numerous a. 17abundant plentiful a. 18abundant substantial a. 19abundantly plentifully ad. 20access reach v. 21accessible reachable a. 22accessible easy to reach a. 23accidental unexpected a. 24accommodate provide for v. 25accomplished achieved a. 26accomplished skilled a. 27account description n. 28account for explain v. 29accumulate collect v. 30accumulate pile up v. 31accurate correct a. 32accurately correctly ad. 33acknowledge recognize v. 34actually in fact ad. 35added extra a. 36adept skilled a. 37adherent supporter n. 38adjacent nearby a. 39adjacent neighboring a. 40adjust modify v. 41admit let in v. 42adopt enact v. 43advance improvement n. 44advent arrival n. 45advent beginning n. 46affair matter n. 47afford provide v.48aggravate increase v.49aggravate annoy v.50aggregate overall a.51aggregate combined a.52agile astute a.53agile clever a.54agile quick and active a.55agile move and act quickly a.56air feeling n.57alarm sound v.58alarm warning n.59albeit although conj. 60albeit even though conj. 61allow enable v.62allude suggest v.63allude to refer to phrv. 64ally with link to v.65alter change to v.66amazing remarkable/replacement a.67ambiguous vague a.68ambivalent mixed a.69ample plentiful a.70ample spacious a.71anchor hold in place v.72ancient old a.73ancient antique a.74annihilate destroy v.75annihilate completely remove v.76annually yearly ad. 77anomaly irregularity n.78antagonist competitor n.79anticipate expect v.80antiseptic clean a.81antithesis opposite n.82antler horn n.83anxiety worry n.84apart from exception phr. 85apart from except for phr. 86apparatus equipment n.87apparent obvious a.88apparently clearly ad. 89appeal attraction n.90appealing attractive a.91appear seem v.92appearance rise n.93appearance arrival n.94appearance showing up n.95application use n. 96appreciable noticeable a. 97approach method n. 98approach move toward v. 99approximately roughly ad. 100architecture structure n. 101archive record v. 102archive stock v. 103archive store v. 104arduous difficult a. 105arid dry a. 106arise emerge v. 107arrangement configuration n. 108array range n. 109article item n. 110article object n. 111as a rule in general phr. 112assert declare v. 113assertion strong statement n. 114asset advantage n. 115assimilate combine v. 116assistance help n. 117assorted various a. 118assume believe v. 119assume suppose v. 120assume take on v. 121assumption premise n. 122astonishing amazing a. 123astute clever a. 124at random without a definite pattern phr. 125attachment to preference for n. 126attain achieve v. 127attainment achievement n. 128attendant accompanying a. 129attest to confirm v. 130attribute accredit v. 131attribute characteristic n. 132attribute to credit with v. 133attribution character n. 134augment increase v. 135available obtainable a. 136avenue method n. 137avenue means n. 138avid enthusiastic a. 139barely just ad. 140barge boat n. 141barrier obstacle n.142barrier impediment n.143battle struggle n.144be inclined tend v.145be accustomed to get used to phrv.146be aware of familiar with phrv.147be beforehand foreordain v.148be closer resemblance to be more like 149be consistent with be compatible with phr.150be entitled to have the right phrv.151beckon invite v.152become extinct die out phrv.153being creature n.154beneficial advantageous a.155blossom flourish v.156blossom thrive v.157boast puff v.158boast exaggerate v.159bombard assail v.160bombard assault v.161bombard strike v.162boom expansion n.163boon great benefit n.164boost raise v.165boundary periphery n.166branch division n.167breed reproduce v.168brilliant bright a.169brittle breakable a.170brittle fragile a.171broad appeal wide popularity a.172broadly generally ad.173broadly extensively ad.174bulk majority n.175bulk large part n.176bulk major part n.177bulk large portion n.178bulk great quantity n.179burgeon expand v.180bustling lively a.181camouflage disguise v.182camouflage hide v.183camouflage decorate(装饰)v.184camouflage blend with circumstances v.185cardinal fundamental a.186cargo shipment n.187celebrated famous a.188central essential a.189certain specified a. 190chancy risky a. 191channel provide v. 192channel direct v. 193channel guide v. 194chaotic disorganized a. 195cherish value v. 196chief major a. 197chisel carve v. 198choose opt v. 199chronic persistent a. 200chronic confirmed a. 201chronic habitual a. 202chronic inveterate a. 203chronically constantly ad. 204circuitous indirect a. 205circumstance condition n. 206cite quote v. 207cite refer to v. 208classic typical a. 209clear visible a. 210clear apparent a. 211cling to attach to v. 212close careful a. 213clue hint n. 214coating cover n. 215coincide with be as the same time as v. 216collaborate cooperate v. 217collaboration joint effect n. 218collect gather v. 219collide hit each other v. 220collide with run into v. 221commemorate celebrate v. 222compact concise a. 223compact compressed(结实的) a. 224comparable equivalent a. 225compel push v. 226compelling convincing a. 227compensate reimburse v. 228compensate for balance phrv. 229complaint protest v. 230complement supplement n. 231complement add to v. 232completely totally ad. 233complex elaborate a. 234complex system n. 235complicated complex a.236complicated made things more difficult a. 237component constituent a. 238composition mixture n. 239comprehensive understandable a. 240comprehensive complete a. 241comprise form v. 242comprise make up v. 243concern interest v. 244conclusive final a. 245conclusive ultimate a. 246conducive contributive a. 247configuration arrangement n. 248configuration form n. 249confine limit v. 250confront face v. 251congeal solidify v. 252consecutive successive a. 253consequence result n. 254consequence importance n. 255consequent later a. 256consequent resultant a. 257consequent resulting a. 258consequential significant a. 259consequently therefore ad. 260consequently thus ad. 261conserve save v. 262consider think as v. 263consider view as v. 264consider think about v. 265considerable substantial a. 266consist of compose of v. 267consistent regular a. 268consistently regularly ad. 269conspicuous notable a. 270constant stable a. 271constantly always ad. 272constellation collection n. 273constellation combination n. 274constitution component n. 275constrain restrict v. 276constraint limit n. 277constraint restriction n. 278consume eat up v. 279consumed used up v. 280contemplate consider v. 281contentious disputed a. 282continual constant a.283continuous uninterrupted a. 284contrive create v. 285contrive invent v. 286conventional customary a. 287conventional traditional a. 288converging concentrating a. 289convert transform v. 290convert into change to v. 291convict condemn v. 292convict sentence v. 293convict doom(判决)v. 294conviction belief n. 295conviction strong belief n. 296cope with handle phrv. 297cope with deal with phrv. 298copious plentiful a. 299core center n. 300correspondence harmony n. 301corroborate confirm v. 302costly expensive a. 303counsel advise v. 304counter oppose v. 305counter of in the opposite of a. 306counterpart version(版本)n. 307counterpart similitude(类似物)n. 308counterpart equivalent(同等物)n. 309countervail compensate v. 310countervail oppose v. 311couple associate v. 312covered included a. 313crawl move v. 314create invent v. 315creative inventive a. 316crest peak n. 317critical crucial a. 318critical essential a. 319criticize debate(争论;辩论)v. 320crucial important a. 321crucially decisively ad. 322crushed ground a. 323cumbersome awkward a. 324cumbersome clumsy a. 325cumbersome unwieldy a. 326curb control v. 327current present a. 328dam block v. 329dangle hang v.330daring bold a. 331debate argue v. 332decimate destroy v. 333decimation destruction n. 334degree extent n. 335degree measure n. 336delicate dainty a. 337delight please v. 338delight pleasure n. 339deluxe lavish a. 340demand need n. 341demise extinction n. 342demography population n. 343dense crowded a. 344dense thick a. 345depend rely on v. 346dependable reliable a. 347depict describe v. 348depict portray v. 349depletion drain n. 350deposit accumulate v. 351deposit lay down v. 352derive arise v. 353design create v. 354designate identify v. 355detractor critic(批评者)n. 356detrimental harmful a. 357deviate digress v. 358deviation departure n. 359devise create v. 360devoid of lack of a. 361devoid of without(prep.) a. 362devoid of scant of a. 363devoted dedicated a. 364devoted to concentrated on a. 365dictate determine v. 366dictate order v. 367differential uneven a. 368diffuse travel v. 369diffuse spread(out)v. 370diligent careful a. 371diligently carefully ad. 372dilute reduce v. 373dim decrease v. 374disassemble break apart v. 375disassemble break up v. 376disband dismiss v.377discard throw away v. 378discard throw up v. 379discernible noticeable a. 380discernible discriminating a. 381discharge release v. 382disentangle disband v. 383disgust distaste v. 384disintegrate break apart v. 385disintegrate fall apart v. 386disintegrate tear apart v. 387dismantle demolish v. 388disorder anarchy n. 389dispensable not necessary a. 390dispersal distribution n. 391displace move out of position v. 392disposition temperament n. 393dispute contention n. 394dispute argument n. 395dissipate disperse v. 396dissipated dispersed a. 397dissuade discourage v. 398distinct clear and recognizable a. 399distinction difference n. 400distinction honor n. 401distinction excellence n. 402distinctive characteristic a. 403distinguish notice from the difference v. 404distribute spread v. 405distribution dispersion n. 406distribution geographic range n. 407disturb upset v. 408diverse distinct a. 409diversification emergence of many varieties n. 410diversity variety n. 411divest deprive v. 412divest get rid of v. 413domestic home a. 414dormant hibernated a. 415dormant inactive a. 416dramatically greatly ad. 417drastic extreme a. 418drastically obviously ad. 419drastically severely(严重地)ad. 420dual double a. 421duplicate copy v. 422duplicate repeat n. 423durable lasting a.424earn acquire v. 425ease facilitate(使容易)v. 426eccentric erratic a. 427eccentric strange a. 428efface eliminate v. 429elaborate detailed a. 430elaborate dainty a. 431elapsed passed a. 432element weather condition n. 433eliminate remove v. 434elusive difficult to catch a. 435emanate emerge v. 436embark on start v. 437embed insert v. 438embed implant v. 439embed enclose v. 440emergence appearance n. 441emergency crisis n. 442emergent developing a. 443employ use v. 444enable allow v. 445enactment establishment n. 446encapsulate state briefly v. 447encourage stimulate v. 448endangered not abundant a. 449endeavor enterprise n. 450endow bestow v. 451engulf swallow v. 452enhance improve v. 453enhance intensify v. 454enjoy experience v. 455enlist obtain v. 456enormous great a. 457enrich enhance v. 458ensue result v. 459ensuing subsequent a. 460ensure guarantee v. 461entail involve v. 462enthusiastic eager a. 463environment setting n. 464ephemeral short-lived a. 465ephemeral transient a. 466episode event n. 467equilibrium balance n. 468era period n. 469eradicate remove completely v. 470erect build v.471erratic unpredictable a. 472erratic irregular a. 473escalate extend v. 474essential crucial a. 475established qualified a. 476establishment formation(构成)n. 477estimate projection n. 478estimation evaluation n. 479euphoric extremely happy a. 480evaluate judge v. 481eventual later a. 482eventually later ad. 483eventually ultimately ad. 484evidence proof n. 485evident apparent a. 486evident obvious a. 487evoke arouse v. 488evoke draw v. 489evoke produce v. 490evoke promote v. 491evoke stimulate v. 492evoke create in the mind v. 493exaggerate overstate v. 494excavate dig out v. 495excavation dug-out n. 496exceed surpass v. 497exceed beyond above v. 498exceedingly extremely ad. 499excess go beyond n. 500exclusively only ad. 501excrete expel v. 502exercise use v. 503exhausted tired a. 504exhausted used up a. 505exhibit demonstrate v. 506exhibit display v. 507expand stretch v. 508expand increase v. 509expanse area n. 510expansive large a. 511expediency convenience n. 512expediency advantage(优势;利益)n. 513expedient fitting a. 514expend use v. 515explicit obvious a. 516explicitly clear ad. 517exploit utilize v.518exploit take advantage of v. 519exploit make use of v. 520explore investigate v. 521expose to subject to (遭受)v. 522express communicate v. 523extant existing a. 524extant remaining a. 525extant not extinct a. 526extend stretch v. 527extend reach v. 528extol praise v. 529extraneous inessential a. 530extraneous from outside a. 531extraordinary exceptional a. 532exude release v. 533exude give off v. 534fabricate produce v. 535far-reaching extensive a. 536far-reaching broad a. 537fascinating extremely attractive a. 538fashion make v. 539fashion way n. 540fashionable popular a. 541feasible achievable a. 542feasible practical a. 543feast eating n. 544ferry transport n. 545fertile reproductive a. 546fertile productive a. 547figure out map(详细规划)phr. 548finding discovery n. 549first and foremost above all phr. 550flake fragment n. 551flattery praise n. 552flee run away from v. 553flexible adaptable a. 554float stay on the top v. 555float upward rise phrv. 556flourish prosper v. 557flourish thrive v. 558flourishing prosperous a. 559flow movement n. 560fluctuate change v. 561fluctuation variation n. 562focal point centre area n. 563follow track v. 564for instance for example phr.565forage feed n. 566forage search for food v. 567formidable excessive a. 568foster encourage v. 569foster urge v. 570foster promote the development of v. 571foul pollute v. 572fragment break up v. 573fragmentation break n. 574fragmentize break up v. 575frankly openly ad. 576frankly sincerely ad. 577friction conflict n. 578function operation n. 579function utility n. 580fundamental basic a. 581funds money n. 582furthermore in addition ad. 583gap opening n. 584gear adjust v. 585generate produce v. 586genuinely actually ad. 587get accustomed to become used to phrv. 588give rise to produce phrv. 589given particular a. 590govern regulate v. 591govern control v. 592grasp understand v. 593groom clean v. 594groom make up v. 595groundless unfounded a. 596grounds reasons n. 597groundwork base n. 598groundwork basis n. 599groundwork foundation n. 600grudging unenthusiastic a. 601guarantee ensure v. 602hallmark characteristic n. 603hamper district v. 604hamper restrict v. 605hamper make difficulty v. 606handy convenient a. 607haphazard random a. 608harness use v. 609harness utilize v. 610harsh drastic a. 611hasty hurried a.612haul pull v.in no relation to phrv. 613have nothing to do with614havoc destruction n. 615hazard danger n. 616heed notice v. 617heighten increase v. 618heir inheritor n. 619hence therefore ad. 620heritage legacy n. 621heritage tradition n. 622heterogeneous varied a. 623hide conceal v. 624hinder interfere with v. 625hint clue n. 626hint implication n. 627hint indication n. 628hint lead n. 629hire employ v. 630hobby pastime n. 631hold support v. 632hold keep up v. 633hollow an empty space n. 634homogeneous uniform a. 635host of great number n. 636however yet conj. 637hub center n. 638huge large a. 639hurdle fence v. 640hypothetical supposed a. 641ice sheet glacier(冰河)n. 642identical the same a. 643idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 644ignite set on fire v. 645illusion impression(印象)n. 646immediately closest ad. 647immense great a. 648immense huge a. 649immense vast a. 650immensely extremely ad. 651immigration movement n. 652immobile fixed a. 653immobility absence of motion n. 654immoral indecent a. 655immoral improper a. 656impermeable impenetrable a. 657impermeable impervious a. 658impetus stimulus v.659impetus incentive n. 660implausible unbelievable a. 661implement tool n. 662imply indicate v. 663imposing impressive a. 664imprecise inexact a. 665improbable unlikely a. 666in fact actually phr. 667in great demand in popularity phr. 668in respect to in term of phr. 669inaccessible unreachable a. 670inadvertently unintentionally ad. 671inadvertently without knowing ad. 672inauspicious unfavorable a. 673incidentally by the way ad. 674inclement unfavorable a. 675inconceivable unimaginable a. 676inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 677incorporate include v. 678incorporate merge v. 679incursion invasion n. 680indicate demonstrate v. 681indigenous native a. 682indispensable essential a. 683indispensable necessary a. 684indispensable needed a. 685indispensable required a. 686indispensable vital a. 687indispensable significant(重要的) a. 688induce bring v. 689induce cause v. 690ineffectively without any result ad. 691inert motionless a. 692inert motiveless a. 693inevitable unavoidable a. 694inference conclusion n. 695infirm weak a. 696inflate expand v. 697infrastructure foundation n. 698ingenious very clever a. 699ingenuity cleverness n. 700ingenuity creativeness n. 701ingenuity inventiveness n. 702ingenuity resourcefulness n. 703inherent essential a. 704inherent internal a. 705inherent instinctive a.706inherent in characteristic of a. 707inherently essentially ad. 708inhibit hinder v. 709inhospitable unfavorable a. 710inhospitable adverse a. 711initial first a. 712initially originally ad. 713initiate begin v. 714initiate start v. 715innovation new n. 716innovative new a. 717inordinate excessive a. 718Instant moment n. 719instantaneous immediate a. 720instigate incite v. 721instructive informative v. 722insufficient inadequate a. 723intact untouched a. 724intangible nonmaterial a. 725intangible immaterial a. 726integral essential a. 727intense strong a. 728intentionally deliberately ad. 729intermediate in-between a./n. 730intimate close a. 731intricate complex a. 732intricate carefully shaped a. 733intrigue interest v. 734intriguing fascinating a. 735intrinsic essential a. 736intrinsic inherent a. 737intrusive invasive a. 738invade move into v. 739invaluable highly useful a. 740Invariably always ad. 741invent devise v. 742inviolable withoutexception a. 743inviolable allowing no attack a. 744invoke appeal v. 745irrecoverable permanent a. 746irreparable permanent a. 747isolated separated a. 748jettison release v. 749jolt shock v. 750judge estimate v. 751junction connection n. 752juncture connection n.753justified right a. 754justify prove v. 755key significant a. 756lading cargo n. 757lading shipment n. 758landscape scenery n. 759large extensive a. 760largely mostly ad. 761launch initial v. 762launch initiate v. 763launch start v. 764legitimacy authority n. 765legitimately properly ad. 766leisure free time n. 767leisurely slowly a. 768lethal fateful a. 769lethal deadly a. 770liberal extensive a. 771liken to compare v. 772likewise similarly ad. 773linger wander v. 774linger stroll v. 775link connect v. 776link consist of v. 777link put together v. 778listening advertent a. 779livelihood means of support n. 780locale place n. 781locate find v. 782lucrative profitable a. 783luxuriant thriving a. 784magnify enlarge v. 785magnitude extent n. 786magnitude amount n. 787maintain continue v. 788majestic magnificent a. 789make their way travel phrv. 790malleable pliable a. 791mandatory required a. 792mandatory obligatory a. 793manifest reveal v. 794manipulate control v. 795marked considerable a. 796markedly distinctly ad. 797mask cover v. 798mask disguise v. 799massive enormous a.800massive huge a. 801mastery control n. 802matter issue n. 803maximum greatest size n. 804mean average n. 805merely only ad. 806merely simply ad. 807merely no more than ad. 808merge blend v. 809merge combine v. 810meticulously carefully ad. 811microbe germ n. 812milestone significant event n. 813milky way galaxy n. 814mimic imitate v. 815mimic copy v. 816miniature small a. 817minuscule tiny a. 818minute tiny a. 819minute very small a. 820minutely finely ad. 821minutely in detail ad. 822mirror reflect v. 823misconception wrong idea n. 824misleading erroneous a. 825misleading inaccurate a. 826misunderstanding wrong idea n. 827misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 828mock pretend v. 829modest limited(有限的) a. 830modest not too large (不大的) a. 831modification alteration n. 832momentous significant a. 833monitor observe v. 834monopolize dominate(支配)v. 835monotone tedious a. 836monotonous boring a. 837moreover additionally ad. 838moreover in addition ad. 839motif pattern n. 840mount climb v. 841mount grow v. 842mount increase v. 843mundane material a. 844mundane ordinary a. 845myriad countless a. 846myriad innumerable a.847myriad numerous a. 848narrow limit v. 849nature character n. 850nearly almost ad. 851necessary required a. 852needless to say obvious phr. 853nevertheless however ad. 854nevertheless in spite of ad. 855nocturnal nighttime a. 856notable important a. 857notable outstanding a. 858note record v. 859noticeable obvious a. 860notwithstanding despite prep. 861objective purpose n. 862oblige force v. 863obscure conceal v. 864obscure hide v. 865obscure unclear a. 866obscure not clear a. 867obsession with fixation on n. 868obtain acquire v. 869obvious evident a. 870occasion event n. 871of legitimacy lawful a. 872of likelihood probable a. 873offset compensate v. 874offset balance v. 875offset make up v. 876old male aged male n. 877omit exclude v. 878omit neglect v. 879on the contrary on the other hand phr. 880on the contrary whereas(然而; 反之)phr. 881on the whole in general ph. 882ongoing current a. 883onset beginning n. 884onset start n. 885opaque impenetrable a. 886optimal most advantageous a. 887option choice n. 888orchestrate stage-manage v. 889orientation perspective n. 890orientation introduction n. 891originally at the first ad. 892ornament decorate v. 893ornamental decorative a.894ornamentation decoration n. 895outbreak sudden increase v. 896outcome result n. 897outermost farthermost away a. 898overview summary n. 899overwhelming powerful a. 900pacify assuage v. 901paradox contrary n. 902paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. 903parcel out distribute phrv. 904pare away remove v. 905partly in some degree ad. 906patch spot n. 907patch area n. 908peak maximum n. 909peak highest point n. 910peak time of the greatest period n. 911peculiar strange a. 912penetrate enter v. 913perceptible appreciable a. 914perceptible noticeable a. 915peril danger n. 916perilous dangerous a. 917perilous risky a. 918perilous hazardous a. 919perilous toxic a. 920periodically regularly ad. 921periodically from time to time ad. 922perishable easy to spoil a. 923permanent lasting a. 924permeate penetrate v. 925permit allow v. 926perpetual constant a. 927persist continue v. 928persist last v. 929persistent long lasting a. 930personality character n. 931pertinent relevant a. 932pervasive widespread a. 933phenomena[pl.]events n. 934phenomenal extraordinary a. 935phenomenon occurrence n. 936phenomenon observable fact n. 937piecing joining n. 938pigment color n. 939pigmentation coloring n. 940pigmentation dye n.941pinnacle high point n. 942pinpoint precise a. 943pinpoint describe precisely v. 944pinpoint clearly identify v. 945plausible believable a. 946plausible paradoxical a. 947pledge promise n. 948plumage feather n. 949pocketbook affordable a. 950popular widespread a. 951popular broad appeal a. 952pore hole n. 953pore space(空间)n. 954portion part n. 955portion constituent n. 956pose place v. 957pose present v. 958posit propose v. 959posit suggest v. 960posit assume v. 961postulate presume v. 962postulate hypotheses v. 963potent powerful a. 964potential possible a. 965practically nearly ad. 966precarious insecure a. 967precede be beyond v. 968precede come before v. 969precious valuable a. 970precipitate bring about v. 971precision accuracy n. 972preclude rule out v. 973predicament difficult situation n. 974predicament serious situation n. 975prediction prophecy n. 976predominant principal a. 977predominant most aggressive a. 978predominant very noticeable a. 979predominantly primitively ad. 980predominately mainly ad. 981preeminent foremost a. 982premise assume v. 983premise assumption n. 984preoccupation with concentration on phr. 985preordain appoint v. 986preordain foreordain v. 987preordain ordain v.988prerequisite requirement n. 989prerequisite something required n. 990prerequisite something needed to happen n. 991preserve protect v. 992preserve retain v. 993preserve save v. 994presumable probably a. 995prevailing popular a. 996prevailing dominant a. 997prevalent common a. 998prevalent prevailing a. 999previous past a. 1000previously before ad. 1001primarily mainly ad. 1002primary dominant a. 1003primitive early a. 1004principal essential a. 1005principal major a. 1006principle rule n. 1007principle standard n. 1008prior previous a. 1009priority ranking preference n. 1010pristine pure a. 1011prized valued a. 1012probe explore v. 1013process purify(提纯;精炼)v. 1014procure obtain v. 1015procure acquire v. 1016profound far-reaching a. 1017programmed determined a. 1018prohibitive unaffordable a. 1019projection estimate n. 1020proliferation increase n. 1021prolifically abundantly ad. 1022prolong extend v. 1023prominent eminent a. 1024prominent outstanding a. 1025prominent principal a. 1026promote encourage v. 1027pronounced clear a. 1028pronounced definite a. 1029pronounced notable a. 1030propagate multiply v. 1031propagate reproduce v. 1032propel push v. 1033property characteristic n. 1034property quality n.1035proponent supporter n.1036prosper succeed v.1037prosperous wealthy a.1038prototype model n.1039protrude project v.1040protrude extend v.1041protrude stick out v.1042provoke elicit v.1043prowess expertise n.1044prowess ambition(雄心)n.1045proximity closeness n.1046proximity nearness n.1047proximity to close to n.1048pursue chase v.1049quarters residences n.1050radical drastic a.1051radical extreme a.1052radical fundamental a.1053radically completely a.1054raise to cause to come about 1055ramification branch n.1056ramification consequence n.1057range vary v.1058rare scarce a.1059rate classify v.1060rather than instead of phr.1061readily easily ad.1062ready receptive(能接纳的) a.1063realm area n.1064rebellion revolt n.1065rebound recovery n.1066receptacle receiver n.1067receptivity to openness to phr.1068recharge refill v.1069recur repeat v.1070refine improve v.1071refined decent a.1072refined with high quality a.1073refreshing unusual a.1074refuse garbage n.1075regardless without considering ad.1076regulate adjust v.1077regulate control v.1078reinforce strengthen v.1079relative comparative a.1080relatively comparatively ad.1081relatively correspondingly ad.1082relatively oppositely ad.1083relevant applicable adj. 1084relic remain n.1085relic remnant n.1086reluctant disinclined a.1087remarkable notable a.1088remarkable incredible a.1089remedy cure v.1090remnant remaining a.1091remnant remains n.1092remote distant a.1093remote isolated(孤立的) a.1094render make v.1095rendering presentation n.1096renowned famous a.1097repercussion effect n.1098replicas copies n.1099repudiate reject v.1100reputation fame n.1101reserve save v.1102resident inhabitant n.1103residual remaining a.1104resilient easy to recover a.1105resilient quick to recover a.1106restricted limited a.1107retain keep v.1108retreat recede v.1109retrieve bring back v.1110reveal manifest v.1111reveal show v.1112reveal make known v.1113revenues income n.1114revival restoration n.1115revival resuscitation n.1116revolution dramatic change n.1117revolutionize change dramatically v.1118rigidly strictly ad.严厉地1119rigorous demanding a.1120rigorous harsh a.1121rise emerge v.1122risk danger n.1123ritual ceremonial n.1124rival compete v.1125roam wander v.1126robust healthy a.1127role function n.1128rotate turn v.。

45. administer = manage v.管理12.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断a solicitation of =an invitation of n.垦求;垦请abandoned= left a.被遗弃的aberrant= abnormal a.脱离常轨的,abort= quit v. 夭折;中止abrupt=sudden adj. 突然的abruptly= suddenly ad.突然地;意外地absorb =appeal v.吸收;被…吸引=learn (学习)= take in v.吸收;被…吸引abstract= not concrete a.抽象的;非实际的absurd= ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的abundance= great number n.大量= large amount n.大量abundant = affluent a.丰富的;大量的= ample a.丰富的;大量的= numerous a.丰富的;大量的= plentiful a.丰富的;大量的= substantial a.丰富的;大量的=ample adj. 丰富的abundantly= plentifully ad.丰富地;大量地access =reach v.接近accessible =easy to reach a.易接近的accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的accommodate= provide for v.提供accomplished =achieved a.实现完成的=skilled a.熟练的account for= explain v.说明account= description n.说明accumulate =collect v.积累;聚集=pile up v.积累;聚集46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.admit= let in v.准许进入adopt= enact v.采用advance= improvement n.发展;增长advent= arrival n.出现;到来= beginning n.出现;到来affair= matter n.事件;事情afford=provide v.提供;给予aggravate=annoy v.使恼火=increase v.加重;增剧aggregate= combined a.聚集的;合计的= overall a. 聚集的;合计的aggregation n.聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体agile= astute a.灵活的;敏捷的= clever a.灵活的;敏捷的= move and act quickly a.灵活的;敏捷的=quick and active a.灵活的;敏捷的air= feeling n.气氛alarm= sound v.警报= warning n.警告albeit =even though conj.尽管；虽然= although conj.尽管；虽然allow= enable v.允许allude to= refer to phrv.提到= suggest v.暗示ally with= link to v.结盟alter= change to v.改变amazing= remarkable a.令人惊讶的/非凡的ambiguous =vague a.不明确的ambivalent =mixed a.矛盾的ample =spacious a.宽敞的= plentiful a.充足的;丰富的33. =build up 积累77. anchor= hold in place v.使固定34.35.36.37. accurate =correct a.正确的accurately= correctly ad.正确地acknowledge= recognize v.承认actually= in fact ad.事实上78.79.80.81.ancient =antique a.古老的annihilate =completely remove v.消灭annihilate= destroy v.消灭38. added =extra a.附加的;额外的82. annihilated=destroy v. 废止39.40. adept =skilled a.熟练的adherent= supporter n.拥护者83.84.annually= yearly ad.每年anomaly= irregularity n.异常的人或物41.42.=advocateadjacent =nearby a.n.追随者，提倡者毗连的85.86.antagonist =competitor n.对手;敌手anticipate= expect v.预期43.44. adjust= modify v.调整;改变…以适应87.88.antiseptic =clean a.抗菌的antithesis= opposite n.对立面89.90.91.92.93.94.95. antler =horn n.鹿角anxiety =worry n.忧虑;担心apart from =except for phr.除了…之外apparatus= equipment n.仪器;设备apparent =obvious a.显然的apparently= clearly ad.显然地133. astute= clever a.敏锐的134. at random= without a definite pattern phr.随便地;任意地135. attachmentto= preferencefor n. 依恋136. attain =achieve v.达到;获得137. attainment=achievement n.达到;获得138. attendant=accompanying a.伴随的96. apparently=seemingly adv.显然地；似乎139. attest to =confirm v.证实bustling=busy adj.忙乱的97. appeal= attraction n.吸引力98. appealing =attractivea.有吸引力的99. appear= seem v.似乎100. appearance= arrival n. 出现101. = rise n.出现102. = showing up n.出现103. application= use n.应用104. appreciable= noticeable a.相当可观的105. approach =method n.方法106. = move toward v.接近107. approximately=roughly ad.大约地108. architecture= structure n.构造109. archive= record v.存档110. = stock v.存档111. = store v.存档112. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的113. arid =dry a.干旱的140. attribute =characteristic n.特点141. attribute to =credit with v.归于;认为142. = accredit v.归于;认为143. attribution =character n.属性144. augment= increase v.增加;提高145. available =obtainable a.可获得的146. avenue =means n.途径;手段147. = method n.途径;手段148. avid= enthusiastic a.热衷的149. barely = just ad.仅仅150. barge= boat n.驳船151. barrier =impediment n.障碍152. = obstacle n.障碍153. = struggle n.搏斗;奋斗154. be accustomed to= get used to phrv.习惯155. be aware of =familiar with phrv.了解156. be beforehand= foreordain v.预先157. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr.非常相114. =dry adj. 干旱的似115. arise= emerge v.出现116. arrangement= configuration n.安排;布置117. array=range n.一系列158. be consistent with= be compatible with phr.一致的159. be entitled to= have the right phrv.有…权利160. be inclined =tend v.倾向118. article= item n.物品161. be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的119. = object n.物品120. as a rule =in general phr.通常121. assert= declare v.断言;宣称122. assertion= strong statement n.断言;主张123. asset= advantage n.资产;有利条件124. assimilate= combine v.同化125. assistance= help n.帮助；协助126. assorted= various a.各式各样的127. assume= believe v.假定;设想128. = suppose v.假定;设想129. = take on v.承担130. assumption= premise n. 假设131. astonishing= amazing a.惊人的132. astoundingly=incredibly adv. 使人震惊的162. beckon= invite v.招唤;引诱163. become extinct= die out phrv.灭绝164. being= creature n.生命165. beneficial =advantageous a.有益的166. blossom= flourish v.兴旺167. = thrive v.兴旺168. boast= exaggerate v.吹嘘169. = puff v.吹嘘170. bombard =assault v.炮击;轰击171. =strike v.炮击;轰击172. = assail v.炮击;轰击173. boom= expansion n.激增;爆涨174. boon= great benefit n. 利益175. boost= raise v.增加;提高176. boundary= periphery n.边界177. branch =division n.分支221. circumstance=condition n.环境;情况222. =situation n. 情况178. breakthrough=revolution n.突破，革命223. cite =refer to v.引用179. breed= reproduce v.繁殖;饲养180. brew=develop vt. 开发181. brilliant= bright a.光辉的;明亮的182. brittle= breakable a.脆弱的183. = fragile a. 脆弱的184. broad appeal =wide popularity a.广泛的吸引力185. broadly =generally ad.大体上224. = quote v.引用225. classic =typical a.典型的226. clear =visible a.容易看见的227. = apparent a.显然的228. cling to= attach to v.附着229. close= careful a.严密的;周密的230. clue= hint n.线索186. = extensively ad.大体上187. bulk =major part n.主体231. clung to=hold232. cluster=groupv. 坚持n. 组，群188. = great quantity n.大部份189. = large part n.大部份190. = large portion n.大部份191. = majority n.大部份192. burgeon= expand v.急速成长193. bustling= lively a.活跃的194. by and large=for the most part总的来说195. camouflage =hide v.伪装196. = blend with circumstances v.伪装233. coating= cover n.覆盖层234. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生235. =accord with符合；与...相一致236. coincidence=likely events相同，符合237. collaborate=cooperate v.合作238. collaboration=joint effect n.合作成果239. collect =gather v.收集240. collide with =run into v.碰撞241. collide= hit each other v.碰撞197. = decorate(装饰) v. 伪装242. colossal=enormous adj. 巨大的198. = disguise v.伪装243. commemorate=celebrate v.庆祝;纪念199. cardinal= fundamental a.基本的244. commonly=generally/normally adv.通常地200. cargo= shipment n.船货;货物245. compact =concise a.紧密的;简明的201. catastrophic=badly harmful 202. celebrated= famous a.着名的灾难性的246. compact= compressed(结实的) a.紧密的;简明的247. comparable= equivalent a.可比较的203. central= essential a.主要的248. comparative= relative a.相当的204. certain= specified a.指定的205. champion=promote vt. 提升，提拔249. compel =push v. 强迫250. compelling= convincing a.令人信服的206. chancy =risky a.冒险的251. =forcing adj. 强烈的，引人入胜的207. channel =direct v.引导208. =guide v.引导209. =provide v.提供帮助210. chaotic= disorganized a.混乱的211. cherish =value v. 珍爱212. chief= major a. 主要的213. chisel =carve v.刻;凿214. choose= opt v.选择215. chronic =confirmed a.长期的;不断的216. =inveterate a.长期的;不断的217. = habitual a.长期的;不断的218. = persistent a.长期的;不断的219. chronically=constantly ad.长期地220. circuitous =indirect a.迂迴的252. compensate for =balance phrv.赔偿;补偿253. = reimburse v.赔偿;补偿254. complaint =protest v.抗议255. complement= add to v.补充256. = supplement n.补充物257. completely= totally ad.完全地258. complex =system n.复合物;综合体259. = elaborate a.复杂的260. complicated =complex a. 复杂的261. =made things more difficult a.复杂的262. component= constituent a.组成的263. composition= mixture n.合成物264. comprehensive=complete a.全部的265. comprehensive=understandable a.能理解的266. comprehensive=thorough 267. comprise =make up v.组成268. = form v.组成adj. 全面的，彻底的311. constraint=restriction n.限制312. consume= eat up v.消耗;吃;喝吃;喝313. =use completely耗尽269. compulsory=required adj. 必须的314. consumed= used up v.消耗270. consensus=agreement n . 一致315. contains=includes v. 包含271. concern= interest v.感兴趣316. contemplate=consider v.沉思272. conclusive= final a.最后的317. contemporary=modern adj. 现代的273. = ultimate a.最后的274. conducive= contributive a.有助于...的275. configuration= arrangement n.布局;结构276. = form n.佈局;结构318. contentious=disputed a.好争吵的319. contiguous=neighboring adj. 临近的320. continual= constant a.不间断的;连续的321. continuous =uninterrupted a.连续的;持续的277. confine =limit/boundary v.限制322. =ongoing adj. 不断前进的278. confined=limited Adj .有限的323. contour=outline vt. 画轮廓279. =restricted v.限制280. confront= face v.面临281. congeal= solidify v.使凝结324. contrive= create v.发明325. = invent v.发明326. conventional=customary a.习惯的;惯例的282. congregate=gather vt. Vi （使）集合，聚集327. l=traditional a.习惯的;惯例的283. consecutive= successive a.连续的284. consequence =importance n.结果;重要性285. = result n.结果;重要性286. consequent =resulting a.作为结果的287. = later a. 随后的288. = resultant a.作为结果的289. consequential= significant a.重要的290. consequently= therefore ad.因此328. converging=concentrating a.收缩的;会聚的329. convert =transform v.使转变330. convert into= change to v.转变成331. convict =doom(判决) v.宣判332. =sentence v.宣判333. = condemn v. 宣判334. conviction =strong belief n.坚定的信念335. = belief n.相信;信念291. = thus ad.因此336. convince=persuade vt. 劝说，说服292. =as a result 结果，因此337. cope with= deal with phrv.应付;处理293. conserve= save v.保存294. consider =think about v.考虑;认为295. =think as v.考虑;认为296. =view as v.考虑;认为297. considerable= substantial/significant a.相当大的298. considerably=greatly adv. 相当大地299. consist of =compose of v.由…组成300. consistent= regular a. 一致的301. consistently=regularly ad.一致地302. conspicuous= notable a.明显的303. constant =stable a.固定的;不变的304. constantly =always ad.经常;不断地305. constellation =collection n.一系列;一群306. =combination n.一系列;一群307. constitute=makeup vt.组成，构成；建立338. = handle phrv.应付;处理339. copious= plentiful a.丰富的;大量的340. core =center n.核心;要点341. correlate=match v. 相关，关联342. correspondence=harmony n.一致343. corroborate=confirm v.证实;确证344. costly= expensive a.贵重的;昂贵的345. counsel =advise v .忠告346. counter of= in the opposite of a.相反的347. counter= oppose v.反对348. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n.复本;副本349. = similitude(类似物) n.复本;副本350. = version(版本) n. 复本;副本351. countervail =compensate v.抵销;对抗352. = oppose v.抵销;对抗308. constitution= component n. 构造353. countless= innumerable a.数量很多的309. constrain =restrict v.限制310. constraint= limit n.限制354. couple =associate v.与…联系起来355. couple with=together with把…连同在一起356. covered= included a.隐蔽的;有盖的357. crawl =move v. 爬行;移动358. create= invent v.创作;产生401. desiccated=dry adj.干的402. design =create v.设计403. designate= identify v.命名;指定359. = inventive a.创造的404. despite= even though 尽管360. crest= peak n.顶峰361. critical =crucial a.关键的362. = essential a.关键的363. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备364. crucial= important a.重要的365. crucially= decisively ad.关键地366. crushed =ground a.碾碎了的367. culminate in=peak达到顶点；以…告终368. cumbersome awkward a.笨重的;麻烦的369. = clumsy a.笨重的;麻烦的370. = unwieldy a.笨重的;麻烦的371. curb= control v.控制;遏止372. current =present a.现在的405. detected=identified vt. 认出，识别406. determine=figure out vt.决定；判决407. detractor= critic(批评者) n.诽谤者;恶意批评者408. detrimental =harmful a.有害的;不利的409. deviate= digress v.偏离410. deviation= departure n.背离411. devise= create v. 设计;发明412. devoid of= lack of a.缺乏的413. = scant of a.缺乏的414. = without(prep.) a.缺乏的415. devoted =dedicated a.虔诚的;专心致志的416. devoted to =concentrated on a.虔诚的;专心致志的417. devour = eat vt.吞食373. cushioned=protect 保护418. dictate= determine v.口授;命令374. dam= block v.筑坝;控制375. dangle= hang v.悬摆;吊376. daring =bold a.大胆的377. debate= argue v.辩论;争论378. decimate= destroy v.大量毁灭379. decimation= destruction n.大量毁灭419. = order v.命令420. differential=uneven a.差别的;独特的421. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布422. = spread(out) v.扩散;散布423. dilemma=problem n.困境；进退两难424. diligent= careful a.勤奋的380. deficient=inadequate adj, 不足的425. diligently= carefully ad.勤奋地381. degree =extent n.程度382. = measure n. 程度426. dilute= reduce v.稀释;使薄弱427. dim= decrease v.变暗淡383. delicate= dainty a.易碎的;精美的428. =weak adj. 暗淡的，弱的384. delight= please v.使高兴385. = pleasure n.高兴;愉快386. deluxe= lavish a.奢华的387. demand= need n. 需要;需求388. demise =extinction n.死亡389. demography= population n.人口统计390. dense= crowded a.稠密的;密集的391. = thick a.稠密的;密集的392. depend= rely on v.依赖;依靠依靠393. dependable= reliable a.可信赖的394. depict= describe v.描述429. dimension=aspect n. [数]维；尺寸；次元430. =size n. 尺寸431. disassemble =break up v.拆开432. = break apart v.拆开433. disband =dismiss v.解散;遣散434. discard= throw away v.摒弃;丢弃435. = throw up v.摒弃;丢弃436. discernible = noticeable a.可感知到，可注意到的437. = discriminating a.可辨别的438. = noticeable a.可辨别的439. discharge= release v.释放395. = portray v.描写;描绘440. discrete=separate adj. 分开的396. deplete=exhaust vt.耗尽，用尽397. depletion= drain n.消耗;用尽398. deposit =accumulate v.沉积399. = lay down v.放下;放置400. derive= arise v.源于;导出441. disentangle =disband v. 解开442. disgust= distaste v.厌恶443. disintegrate=fall apart v.分解;碎裂444. =break apart v.分解;碎裂445. =tear apart v.分解;碎裂446. dismantle =demolish v.拆开;拆除447. disorder= anarchy n.混乱448. dispensable= not necessary a.非必要的449. dispersal =distribution n.散布;驱散490. eccentric= erratic a.古怪的;反常的491. efface=eliminate v.消去492. elaborate=detailed a.精巧的;详尽的493. =dainty a.精巧的;详尽的450. dispersal=spread n. 传播，散布494. elapsed =passed a.过去的;经过的451. displace= move out of position v.迫使(人)离开495. element =weather condition n.（恶劣的）天气452. disposition= temperament n.性格;性情496. elevate=raise vt. 举起，提升453. =argument n.争论;争执454. = contention n.争论;争执455. dissipate= disperse v.驱散456. dissipated =dispersed a.分散的457. dissuade =discourage v.劝阻497. eliminate= remove v.排除;消除498. elite=excellent person n.精英；精华499. elusive =difficult to catch a.难懂的;难捉摸的500. emanate= emerge v.散发;产生501. embark on=start v.从事(着手)458. distant=far adj. 遥远的502. embed =enclose v.插入;植入459. distinct= clear and recognizable a.清楚的;明确的460. distinction= difference n.差别461. = excellence n.优秀;卓越462. = honor n.荣誉463. distinctive= characteristic a.有特色的464. distinguish= notice from the difference v.区别;识别465. distribute= spread v.分配;散布466. distribution =geographic range n.分布区域467. = dispersion n.散布468. disturb= upset v.打乱；扰乱469. diverse= distinct a.不同的503. = implant v.插入;植入504. = insert v.插入;植入505. emergence= appearance n.出现506. emergency =crisis n.紧急情况507. emergent =developing a.新兴的508. employ= use v.利用509. enable =allow v.使能够510. enactment= establishment n.制定511. encapsulate= state briefly v.概述512. encounter=meet vt.遭遇，邂逅513. encourage= stimulate v.激励；刺激470. diverse=various adj.不同的514. end=purpose N . 目的471. diversification= emergence of many varieties n.多样化515. endangered= not abundant a.濒临绝种的516. endeavor= enterprise n.努力472. diversity =variety n.多样性517. endorse=support n. 认可，支持473. divest =deprive v.剥夺474. =get rid of v.剥夺518. endow= bestow v.捐赠519. enduring=withstanding adj. 耐心的，持久的475. doctrine=principle n. 原则520. engulf= swallow v.吞没476. domestic= home a.家庭的;国内的477. dormant= hibernated a.休眠的;不活动的521. engulfed=swallow522. enhance= improve v.vt. 吞咽提高;增强478. = inactive a.休眠的;不活动的479. dramatically=greatly ad.戏剧性地480. drastic= extreme a.激烈的;极端的481. drastically =obviously ad.大大地;彻底地523. = intensify v.提高;增强524. enjoy =experience v.经历525. enlist= obtain v.谋取（支持、赞助等）526. enormous= great a.巨大的482. =severely(严重地) ad.大大地;彻底地527. =very large adj.庞大的，巨大的483. dual =double a.双的;双重的484. duplicate= copy v.复制485. = repeat n.复本486. durable= lasting a.经久的;持久的487. earn= acquire v.赚得;赢得488. ease= facilitate(使容易) v.使减轻;使缓和489. eccentric =strange a.古怪的;反常的528. enrich= enhance v.使富足529. ensue= result v.因…产生530. ensuing= subsequent a.接着发生的531. ensure= guarantee v.保证;担保532. entail=l involve v.牵涉533. enthusiastic= eager a.热情的534. entirely=wholly adv.完全地，彻底地535. environment=setting n.环境536. envision=imagine vt.想象537. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的538. =transient a.短暂的539. episode= event n.事件540. equilibrium= balance n.平衡541. era =period n.时代;年代542. eradicate=remove completely v.根除;消灭543. erect =build v.建立544. erratic= irregular a.不稳定的;古怪的545. = unpredictable a.不稳定的;古怪的546. escalate= extend v.逐步扩大547. essential= crucial a.极重要的580. exclusively=solely adv.唯一地581. excrete=expel v.排泄;分泌582. exercise=use v.运用583. exert=utilize vt.运用，发挥584. exhausted= tired a.精疲力竭的585. = used up a.耗尽的;用完的586. exhibit =demonstrate v.展示;陈列587. =display v.展示;陈列588. expand =increase v.展开;增长589. = stretch v.展开;增长590. expanse= area n.一大片区域591. expansive= large a.广阔的592. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便；利己548. l=required adj. 必须的593. = convenience n.方便;利己549. essentially= fundamentally adv.本质上，根本594. expedient= fitting a.权宜的;方便的550. established =qualified a.已制定的551. establishment =formation(构成) n.建立;创立552. estimate= projection n.估计553. estimation =evaluation n.估计554. euphoric= extremely happy a.心情愉快的555. evaluate= judge v.评价556. eventual= later a.最后的595. expend= use v.耗尽596. explicit =obvious a.明确的;清楚的597. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地598. exploit= make use of v.利用599. = take advantage of v.利用600. = utilize v.利用601. explore= investigate v.探测;探索557. =final adj. 最终的602. expose to= subject to (遭受) v.使经历558. eventually= finally adv. 最后，终于603. express= communicate v.表达559. = later ad.最后560. = ultimately ad.最后561. =in the end adv.最后，终于562. evidence= proof n.证据563. evident =obvious a.明显的564. = apparent a.明显的604. extant =remaining a.现存的;尚存的605. = existing a.现存的;尚存的606. = not extinct a.现存的;尚存的607. extend= reach v.延伸608. = stretch v.延伸609. extensive=broad adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的565. evoke =create in the mind v.唤起;引起610. =large adj.广泛的，大量的566. = arouse v.唤起;引起567. = draw v.唤起;引起568. = promote v.唤起;引起569. = stimulate v.唤起;引起570. =produce v.唤起;引起571. evolve=develop vt.发展，进化572. exaggerate=overstate v.夸张;夸大611. extol =praise v.赞美612. extraneous=from outside a.无关的;外来的613. =inessential a.无关的;外来的614. extraordinary=exceptional a.异常的615. exude= give off v.渗出;发散616. = release v.渗出;发散617. fabricate=produce v.制造573. excavate=dig out v.挖掘618. facet=aspect n. 方面574. excavation=dug-out n.挖掘575. exceed =beyond above v.超越;胜过576. = surpass v.超越;胜过577. exceedingly =extremely ad.极其;非常578. excess =go beyond n.超越;胜过579. exclusively= only ad.专门地;独占地619. far-reaching= broad a.深远的;广泛的620. = extensive a.深远的;广泛的621. fascinating= extremely attractive a.迷人的622. fashion= make v.形成;造623. = way n.样子;方式624. fashionable =popular a.流行的;时尚的625. feasible= achievable a.可实行的626. = practical a.可实行的670. furthermore=moreover adv.此外；而且671. gap= opening n.缺口;裂口627. =probable adj.可能的672. gear =adjust v.使适合628. feast= eating n.盛宴629. ferry= transport n.渡轮630. fertile= productive a.肥沃的;多产的673. generate=produce v.产生674. genuine=true adj.真实的，真正的；诚恳的675. genuinely =actually ad.真诚地631. = reproductive a.肥沃的;多产的676. gesture=movement n.姿势，动过632. figure out =map(详细规划) phr.计算出;解决633. finding= discovery n.发现634. first and foremost =above all phr.首先;首要地635. flake =fragment n.小薄片636. flattery= praise n.恭维637. flee= run away from v.逃走638. flexible= adaptable a.易适应的639. float =upward rise phr v.浮起640. = stay on the top v.漂浮641. flourish =prosper v.繁荣;兴旺642. = thrive v.繁荣;兴旺643. flourishing= prosperous a.繁荣的644. flow= movement n.流动645. fluctuate= change v.变动646. fluctuation= variation n.变动;起伏647. focus = point centre area n.焦点677. get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯678. give rise to= produce phrv.引起679. given =particular a.规定的;特定的680. govern= control v.统治;管理681. govern= regulate v.统治;管理682. grasp =understand v.领会;理解683. groom =make up v.装扮;使整洁使整洁684. groom= clean v.装扮;使整洁685. groundless =unfounded a.无根据的686. grounds =reasons n.根据;理由687. groundwork= base n.基础688. groundwork= basis n.基础689. groundwork= foundation n.基础690. grudging= unenthusiastic a.勉强的691. guarantee= ensure v.保证;担保692. hairline=slight adj.细小的，纤细的648. =concentrate vt. 使集中693. hallmark= characteristic n.戳记，标志649. follow= track v.跟随650. for instance= for example phr.例如651. forage =search for food v.觅食652. = feed n.饲料653. foremost=important adj. 重要的654. formidable =excessive a.巨大的655. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进656. = encourage v.鼓励657. = urge v. 培养;促进658. foul= pollute v.污染659. fragment= break up v.使成碎片660. fragmentation=break n.破裂661. fragmentize=break up v.使成碎片662. frankly =openly ad.坦白地663. = sincerely ad.真诚地664. friction= conflict n.争执;不合665. function= operation n.效用;作用666. = utility n.效用;作用667. fundamental =basic a.基础的668. funds= money n. 资金669. furthermore= in addition ad.此外694. hamper =district v.防碍;束缚695. hamper =make difficulty v.防碍;束缚696. hamper= restrict v.防碍;束缚697. handy= convenient a.便利的;灵活的698. haphazard=random a.随意的699. harness= use v.利用700. harness= utilize v.利用701. harsh= drastic a.严厉的;严酷的702. hasty= hurried a.匆匆的;急忙的703. haul= pull v.拉704. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phr v.不相干705. havoc= destruction n.浩劫706. hazard =danger n.危险707. heed= notice v.留心;注意708. heighten= increase v.增加;提高709. heir= inheritor n.继承人;后继者710. hence= therefore ad.因此711. heritage =legacy n.遗产;传统712. = tradition n.遗产;传统713. heterogeneous=varied a.由不同种类组成的714. hide= conceal v.隐藏715. hinder= interfere with v.妨碍716. hint= clue n.暗示;迹象717. = implication n.暗示;迹象718. = indication n.暗示;迹象719. = lead n.暗示;迹象720. hire= employ v.雇用759. improbable= unlikely a.不像会发生的760. in fact= actually phr.事实上761. in great demand =in popularity phr.普遍762. in respect to= in term of phr.就…而言763. inaccessible= unreachable a.难接近的764. inadvertently =without knowing ad.非故意地765. = unintentionally ad.非故意地721. hitherto=previously adv. 先前的766. inaugurate=introduce vt. 开创722. hobby= pastime n.嗜好723. hold =support v.支撑;保持767. inauspicious= unfavorable a.不吉利的768. incentive=motive n. 动机；刺激724. = keep up v.支撑;保持769. inception=beginning n. 起初725. hollow= an empty space n.中空726. homogeneous =uniform a.同种的727. host of =great number n.大量728. however =yet conj.然而729. hub= center n.中心730. huge= large a.巨大的731. hurdle =fence v.用篱笆围732. hypothetical =supposed a.假设的;假定的733. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原734. identical= the same a.同样的735. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity n. 特性736. ignite= set on fire v.点燃770. incidentally= by the way ad.顺便一提771. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的772. inconceivable= unimaginable a.难以置信的773. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a.不确定的774. incorporate=include v.包含775. =merge v.吸收;併入776. incursion= invasion n.入侵777. indicate= demonstrate v.指示;指出778. indigenous =native a.本土的;土生土长的779. indispensable =essential a.不可缺少的780. = necessary a.不可缺少的781. = needed a.不可缺少的737. illuminate=bright adj. 明亮的782. = required a.不可缺少的738. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像739. immediately= closest ad.接近;紧接着740. immense= great a.巨大的741. = huge a.巨大的742. = vast a.巨大的743. immensely= extremely ad.非常744. immigration= movement n.移居745. immobile= fixed a.固定的;静止的746. immobility= absence of motion n.固定;静止747. immoral= improper a.不道德的748. l= indecent a.不道德的749. impermeable =impervious a.不能渗透的750. = impenetrable a.不能渗透的751. impetus= incentive n.刺激;促进752. = stimulus v.刺激;促进753. implausible= unbelievable a.难以置信的754. implement= tool n.工具755. =carry out vt.实施，执行756. imply= indicate v.意味757. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的758. imprecise= inexact a.不精确的783. = significant(重要的) a.必不可少的784. = vital a.不可缺少的785. indistinct=not clear adj.模糊的，不清楚的786. induce =bring v.引起787. =cause v.引起788. inducement=incentive n.诱因，刺激物789. ineffectively=without any result ad.无效地790. inert= motionless a.迟缓的;惰性的791. = motiveless a.迟缓的;惰性的792. inevitable= unavoidable a.不可避免的793. inference=conclusion n.推断的结果794. infirm= weak a.不坚定的;衰弱的795. inflate= expand v.膨胀;扩大796. inflicting=bring about/ impose v. 使承受797. infrastructure=foundation n.基础建设798. ingenious= very clever a.心灵手巧的799. ingenuity= cleverness n.心灵手巧;独创性800. = creativeness n.心灵手巧;独创性801. = inventiveness n.心灵手巧;独创性802. = resourcefulness n.心灵手巧;独创性803. inherent= essential a.内在的;固有的804. inherent= in characteristic of a.与生俱来的805. = instinctive a.与生俱来的806. = internal a.内在的;固有的807. inherently =essentially ad.固有地808. inhibit =hinder v.约束;抑制809. inhospitable= adverse a.冷淡的;不适宜的810. = unfavorable a.冷淡的;不适宜的811. initial= first a.最初的812. initialing=beginning v.开始；创建813. initially =originally ad.最初;开头814. initiate =start v.开始;创始815. = begin v.开始;创始816. innovation =new n.革新;创新849. inviolable =allowing no attack a.不可违背的850. = without exception a.不可违背的851. invoke =appeal v.垦求,祈求852. irrecoverable=permanent a.不能挽回的853. irreparable=permanent a.不能挽回的854. isolated= separated a.孤立的;分离的855. jettison= release v.抛弃856. jolt= shock v.震动;震惊857. judge= estimate v.评判858. junction =connection n.连接;接合859. juncture =connection n.连接;接合860. justified= right a.正当的861. justify= prove v.证明...是正当的817. innovative= new a. 创新的862. keep tune to=maintain 保持818. inordinate= excessive a.过度的819. insight into=perceive洞察863. key= significant a.重要的;关键的864. lading= cargo n.货物820. install= put in place v.放置，安置865. = shipment n.货物821. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间866. landscape= scenery n.风景;景色822. instantaneous=immediate a. 即刻的867. lap=delay n. 落后823. instigate= incite v.唆使;煽动824. instructive= informative v.富有教育意义的825. insufficient= inadequate a.不足的826. intact= untouched a.完好的827. =complete adj.完整的828. intangible =nonmaterial a.无形的829. = immaterial a.无形的830. integral=essential adj. 不可或缺的831. = essential a. 构成整体所需要的832. intense =strong a.强烈的833. intentionally= deliberately ad.有意地;故意地834. intercourse=exchange n .交流835. intermediate= in-between a./n.中间的;媒介836. intermingle=interact vt.使混合；使搀和837. intimate =close a.亲密的838. intricate =carefully shaped a.复杂的839. = complex a.复杂的840. intrigue= interest v.引发…兴趣841. intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的842. intrinsic= essential a.本质的;内在的843. = inherent a.本质的;内在的844. intrusive= invasive a.侵入的845. invade= move into v.入侵;侵犯846. invaluable= highly useful a.极宝贵的847. invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地848. invent =devise v.发明868. large= extensive a.大的;大量的869. largely =mostly ad.大部分;主要地870. launch= initial v.发起;发动871. = initiate v.发起;发动872. = start v.发起;发动873. lax=careless adj.马马虎虎的；不严谨的874. legitimacy= authority n.合法性875. legitimately= properly ad.正当地;合法地876. leisure= free time n.闲暇877. leisurely= slowly a.悠闲的;从容不迫地878. lethal =deadly a.致命的879. = fateful a.致命的880. liberal =extensive a.宽大的881. liken= to compare v.比较882. likewise= similarly ad.同样地883. linger= stroll v.徘徊;漫步884. = wander v.徘徊;漫步885. link= connect v.连接886. = consist of v.连接;结合887. = put together v.连接;结合888. listening =advertent a.留神听的889. livelihood= means of support n.生活;生计890. locale= place n.现场;场所891. locate= find v.找出892. lucrative= profitable a.有利益的893. luxuriant= thriving a.茂盛的。

史上最全托福词汇题590题——（新托150题+老托440题）新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题前言我们的大脑会在遇到特定的情况时，非常自然的去遵循某种模式，比如说，打喷嚏的时候，人们会自然的说：“有人想你了。

”当打碎玻璃杯子的时候，人们会安慰：“碎碎平安。

”这些不断重复的事件积累起来，被人们牢记于心，而且在又一次出现的时候，被人们再次遵从这些现象。

对于记忆词汇的人们来说也存在同样的过程。

我们抱着一本单词书和一本鸡血书（或是视频、男/女神照片……），萦绕着信誓旦旦奋斗的情绪，恨不得早些搞定托福来弥补曾今脑子进过的水和回馈自己流过的汗水，因为重复积累记忆是最有效的背诵方式，不断的重复背诵各种词汇书就成为了鸡血生活的一部分。

在鸡血了一段时间后，发现自己能够将词汇书中的词汇记下来的数量少之又少，久而久之，干脆养成了看那些已经明白了的单词，而忽略那些怎么也记不下来的单词，这样的学习效果实在是惨不忍睹。

有同学说，背单词就是重复嘛，我重复了许多遍就记下来了；有同学说，背单词就是重复嘛，但我重复了许多遍还是记不下来。

重复的确是能够塑造记忆的方式，而对于记不下来的同学来说，要清楚你所重复的内容是否为有意义的信息。

就像你只重复记忆那些已经背好的单词，没有背过的单词自然就不会和你产生缘分。

每天试着多看一些你不认识的单词吧，就像读了《葵花宝典》，不去挥刀自宫还是练不成。

背单词有两个方向：一个是不断去重复记忆新的单词，另一个是不断实践使用已经记下来的单词。

对于后者来说，《托福TPO阅读词汇题》这个文档存在的意义就是利用托福真题中的词汇题来让你实践。

这里收录了目前所能拿到的托福真题文章中所有的词汇题，每道题有一个被考察的词汇以及四个可供选择的词汇，并且还附上了被考察的词汇在原文当中的段落，便于理解这个词汇在原文当中的意思。

如果你是正打算学习托福，正等着托福培训班开课，却还没有实际下手的同学，请把这个文档中所有的题目做完吧。

如果你的托福恰好败在了词汇上，请把这个文档中所有的题目做完吧。

1. a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance large amount n. 大量 13. abundance great number n. 大量 14. abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access reach v. 接近 21. accessible reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate provide for v. 提供 25. accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished skilled a. 熟练的 27. account description n. 说明 28. account for explain v. 说明 29. accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate correct a. 正确的 32. accurately correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge recognize v. 承认 34. actually in fact ad. 事实上 35. added extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer manage v. 管理 42. admit let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt enact v. 采用 44. advance improvement n. 发展;增长 45. advent arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air feeling n. 气氛58. alarm sound v. 警报59. alarm warning n. 警告60. albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然61. albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然62. allow enable v. 允许63. allude suggest v. 暗示64. allude to refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with link to v. 结盟66. alter change to v. 改变67. amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非68. ambiguous vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient old a. 古老的74. ancient antique a. 古老的75. annihilate destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate completely remove v. 消灭77. annually yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate expect v. 预期81. antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis opposite n. 对立面83. antler horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent obvious a. 显然的89. apparently clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear seem v. 似乎93. appearance rise n. 出现94. appearance arrival n. 出现95. appearance showing up n. 出现 96. application use n. 应用 97. appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach method n. 方法 99. approach move toward v. 接近 100. approximately roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture structure n. 构造 102. archive record v. 存档 103. archive stock v. 存档 104. archive store v. 存档 105. arduous difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid dry a. 干旱的 107. arise emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array range n. 一系列 110. article item n. 物品 111. article object n. 物品 112. as a rule in general phr. 通常 113. assert declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate combine v. 同化 117. assistance help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted various a. 各式各样的 119. assume believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume take on v. 承担 122. assumption premise n. 假设 123. astonishing amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to preference for n. 依恋 127. attain achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to confirm v. 证实 131. attribute accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution character n. 属性 135. augment increase v. 增加;提高 136. available obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue means n. 途径;手段 139. avid enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely just ad. 仅仅 141. barge boat n. 驳船 142. barrier obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier impediment n. 障碍144. battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非150. be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一151. be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝154. being creature n. 生命155. beneficial advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom thrive v. 兴旺158. boast puff v. 吹嘘159. boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon great benefit n. 利益165. boost raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary periphery n. 边界167. branch division n. 分支168. breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly generally ad. 大体上174. broadly extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk majority n. 大部份176. bulk large part n. 大部份177. bulk major part n. 主体178. bulk large portion n. 大部份179. bulk great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon expand v. 急速成长181. bustling lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage hide v. 伪装184. camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装 186. cardinal fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated famous a. 着名的189.central essential a. 主要的 190.certain specified a. 指定的 191.chancy risky a. 冒险的 192.channel provide v. 提供帮助 193.channel direct v. 引导 194.channel guide v. 引导 195.chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的 196.cherish value v. 珍爱 197.chief major a. 主要的 198.chisel carve v. 刻;凿 199.choose opt v. 选择 200.chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的 201.chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的 202.chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的 203.chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的 204.chronically constantly ad. 长期地 205.circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的 206.circumstance condition n. 环境;情况 207.cite quote v. 引用 208.cite refer to v. 引用 209.classic typical a. 典型的 210.clear visible a. 容易看见的 211.clear apparent a. 显然的 212.cling to attach to v. 附着 213.close careful a. 严密的;周密的 214.clue hint n. 线线索 215.coating cover n. 覆盖层 216.coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生 217.collaborate cooperate v. 合作 218.collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果 219.collect gather v. 收集 220.collide hit each other v. 碰撞 221.collide with run into v. 碰撞 222.commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念 223.compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的 224.compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的 225.comparable equivalent a. 可比较的 226.comparative relative a. 相当的 227.compel push v. 强迫 228.compelling convincing a. 令人信服的 229.compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿 230.compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿 231.complaint protest v. 抗议 232.complement supplement n. 补充物 233.complement add to v. 补充 234.completely totally ad. 完全地 235. complex elaborate a. 复杂的 236. complex system n. 复合物;综合体 237. complicated complex a. 复杂的 238. complicated made things more difficult a. 复239. component constituent a. 组成的 240. composition mixture n. 合成物 241. comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的 242. comprehensive complete a. 全部的 243. comprise form v. 组成 244. comprise make up v. 组成 245. concern interest v. 感兴趣 246. conclusive final a. 最后的 247. conclusive ultimate a. 最后的 248. conducive contributive a. 有助于...的 249. configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构 250. configuration form n. 佈局;结构 251. confine limit/boundary v. 限制 252. confront face v. 面临 253. congeal solidify v. 使凝结 254. consecutive successive a. 连续的 255. consequence result n. 结果;重要性 256. consequence importance n. 结果;重要性 257. consequent later a. 随后的 258. consequent resultant a. 作为结果的 259. consequent resulting a. 作为结果的 260. consequential significant a. 重要的 261. consequently therefore ad. 因此 262. consequently thus ad. 因此 263. conserve save v. 保存 264. consider think as v. 考虑;认为 265. consider view as v. 考虑;认为 266. consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为 267. considerable substantial/significant a. 相当268. consist of compose of v. 由…组成 269. consistent regular a. 一致的 270. consistently regularly ad. 一致地 271. conspicuous notable a. 明显的 272. constant stable a. 固定的;不变的 273. constantly always ad. 经常;不断地 274. constellation collection n. 一系列;一群 275. constellation combination n. 一系列;一群 276. constitution component n. 构造 277. constrain restrict v. 限制 278. constraint limit n. 限制 279. constraint restriction n. 限制 280. consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝 281. consumed used up v. 消耗 282. contemplate consider v. 沉思283.contentious disputed a. 好争吵的 284.continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的 285.continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的 286.contrive create v. 发明 287.contrive invent v. 发明 288.conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的 289.conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 290.converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 291.convert transform v. 使转变 292.convert into change to v. 转变成 293.convict condemn v. 宣判 294.convict sentence v. 宣判 295.convict doom(判决) v. 宣判 296.conviction belief n. 相信;信念 297.conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念 298.cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理 299.cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理 300.copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 301.core center n. 核心;要点 302.correspondence harmony n. 一致 303.corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证 304.costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 305.counsel advise v. 忠告 306.countless innumerable a. 数量很多的 307.counter oppose v. 反对 308.counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的 309.counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本 310.counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本 311.counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本 312.countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗 313.countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗 314.couple associate v. 与…联系起来 315.covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 316.crawl move v. 爬行;移动 317.create invent v. 创作;产生 318.creative inventive a. 创造的 319.crest peak n. 顶峰 320.critical crucial a. 关键的 321.critical essential a. 关键的 322.criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备 323.crucial important a. 重要的 324.crucially decisively ad. 关键地 325.crushed ground a. 碾碎了的 326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的 327.cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 328.cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 329. curb control v. 控制;遏止 330. current present a. 现在的 331. dam block v. 筑坝;控制 332. dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊 333. daring bold a. 大胆的 334. debate argue v. 辩论;争论 335. decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭 336. decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭 337. degree extent n. 程度 338. degree measure n. 程度 339. delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的 340. delight please v. 使高兴 341. delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 342. deluxe lavish a. 奢华的 343. demand need n. 需要;需求 344. demise extinction n. 死亡 345. demography population n. 人口统计 346. dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的 347. dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的 348. depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠 349. dependable reliable a. 可信赖的 350. depict describe v. 描述 351. depict portray v. 描写;描绘 352. depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽 353. deposit accumulate v. 沉积 354. deposit lay down v. 放下;放置 355. derive arise v. 源于;导出 356. design create v. 设计 357. designate identify v. 命名;指定 358. detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的 360. deviate digress v. 偏离 361. deviation departure n. 背离 362. devise create v. 设计;发明 363. devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的 364. devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的 365. devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的 366. devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的 367. devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志368. discernible noticeable a. 可感369. dictate determine v. 口授;命令 370. dictate order v. 命令 371. differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的 372. diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布 373. diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布 374. diligent careful a. 勤奋的 375. diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地 376. dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim decrease v. 变暗淡 378.disassemble break apart v. 拆开 379.disassemble break up v. 拆开 380.disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散 381.discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃 382.discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃 383.discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的 384.discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的 385.discharge release v. 释放 386.disentangle disband v. 解开 387.disgust distaste v. 厌恶 388.disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂 389.disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂 390.disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂 391.dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除 392.disorder anarchy n. 混乱 393.dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的 394.dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散 395.displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开 396.disposition temperament n. 性格;性情 397.dispute contention n. 争论;争执 398.dispute argument n. 争论;争执 399.dissipate disperse v. 驱散 400.dissipated dispersed a. 分散的 401.dissuade discourage v. 劝阻 402.distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的 403.distinction difference n. 差别 404.distinction honor n. 荣誉 405.distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越 406.distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的 407.distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别 408.distribute spread v. 分配;散布 409.distribution dispersion n. 散布 410.distribution geographic range n. 分布区域 411.disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱 412.diverse distinct a. 不同的 413.diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化 414.diversity variety n. 多样性 415.divest deprive v. 剥夺 416.divest get rid of v. 剥夺 417.domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的 418.dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的 419.dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的 420.dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地 421.drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的 422.drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地 423. drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地 424. dual double a. 双的;双重的 425. duplicate copy v. 复制 426. duplicate repeat n. 复本 427. durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的 428. earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得 429. ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和 430. eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的 431. eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的 432. efface eliminate v. 消去 433. elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的 434. elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的 435. elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的 436. element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气 437. eliminate remove v. 排除;消除 438. elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate emerge v. 散发;产生 440. embark on start v. 从事(着手) 441. embed insert v. 插入;植入 442. embed implant v. 插入;植入 443. embed enclose v. 插入;植入 444. emergence appearance n. 出现 445. emergency crisis n. 紧急情况 446. emergent developing a. 新兴的 447. employ use v. 利用 448. enable allow v. 使能够 449. enactment establishment n. 制定 450. encapsulate state briefly v. 概述 451. encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激 452. endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的 453. endeavor enterprise n. 努力 454. endow bestow v. 捐赠 455. engulf swallow v. 吞没 456. enhance improve v. 提高;增强 457. enhance intensify v. 提高;增强 458. enjoy experience v. 经历 459. enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等） 460. enormous great a. 巨大的 461. enrich enhance v. 使富足 462. ensue result v. 因…产生 463. ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的 464. ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保 465. entail involve v. 牵涉 466. enthusiastic eager a. 热情的 467. environment setting n. 环境 468. ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的 469. ephemeral transient a. 短暂的 470. episode event n. 事件471. equilibrium balance n. 平衡 472. era period n. 时代;年代 473. eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭 474. erect build v. 建立 475. erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的 476. erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的 477. escalate extend v. 逐步扩大 478. essential crucial a. 极重要的 479. established qualified a. 已制定的 480. establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立 481. estimate projection n. 估计 482. estimation evaluation n. 估计 483. euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的 484. evaluate judge v. 评价 485. eventual later a. 最后的 486. eventually later ad. 最后 487. eventually ultimately ad. 最后 488. evidence proof n. 证据 489. evident apparent a. 明显的 490. evident obvious a. 明显的 491. evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起 492. evoke draw v. 唤起;引起 493. evoke produce v. 唤起;引起 494. evoke promote v. 唤起;引起 495. evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起 496. evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起 497. exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大 498. excavate dig out v. 挖掘 499. excavation dug-out n. 挖掘 500. exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过 501. exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过 502. exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常 503. excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过 504. exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地 505. excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌 506. exercise use v. 运用 507. exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的 508. exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的 509. exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列 510. exhibit display v. 展示;陈列 511. expand stretch v. 展开;增长 512. expand increase v. 展开;增长 513. expanse area n. 一大片区域 514. expansive large a. 广阔的 515. expediency convenience n. 方便;利己 516. expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己 517. expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的 518.expend use v. 耗尽 519.explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的 520.explicitly clear ad. 明确地 521.exploit utilize v. 利用 522.exploit take advantage of v. 利用 523.exploit make use of v. 利用 524.explore investigate v. 探测;探索 525.expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历 526.express communicate v. 表达 527.extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的 528.extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的 529.extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的 530.extend stretch v. 延伸 531.extend reach v. 延伸 532.extol praise v. 赞美 533.extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的 534.extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的 535.extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的 536.exude release v. 渗出;发散 537.exude give off v. 渗出;发散 538.fabricate produce v. 制造 539.far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的 540.far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的 541.fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的 542.fashion make v. 形成;造 543.fashion way n. 样子;方式 544.fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的 545.feasible achievable a. 可实行的 546.feasible practical a. 可实行的 547.feast eating n. 盛宴 548.ferry transport n. 渡轮 549.fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的 550.fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的 551.figure out map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决 552.finding discovery n. 发现 553.first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake fragment n. 小薄片 555.flattery praise n. 恭维 556.flee run away from v. 逃走 557.flexible adaptable a. 易适应的 558.float stay on the top v. 漂浮 559.float upward rise phrv. 浮起 560.flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺 561.flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺 562.flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的 563.flow movement n. 流动 564.fluctuate change v. 变动565.fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏 566.focal point centre area n. 焦点 567.follow track v. 跟随 568.for instance for example phr. 例如 569.forage feed n. 饲料 570. forage search for food v. 觅食 571. formidable excessive a. 巨大的 572. foster encourage v. 鼓励 573. foster urge v. 培养;促进 574. foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进575. foul pollute v. 污染 576. fragment break up v. 使成碎片 577. fragmentation break n. 破裂 578. fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片 579. frankly openly ad. 坦白地 580. frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地 581. friction conflict n. 争执;不合 582. function operation n. 效用;作用 583. function utility n. 效用;作用 584. fundamental basic a. 基础的 585. funds money n. 资金 586. furthermore in addition ad. 此外 587. gap opening n. 缺口;裂口 588. gear adjust v. 使适合 589. generate produce v. 产生 590. genuinely actually ad. 真诚地 591. get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯 592. give rise to produce phrv. 引起 593. given particular a. 规定的;特定的 594. govern regulate v. 统治;管理 595. govern control v. 统治;管理 596. grasp understand v. 领会;理解 597. groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁 598. groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁 599. groundless unfounded a. 无根据的 600. grounds reasons n. 根据;理由 601. groundwork base n. 基础 602. groundwork basis n. 基础 603. groundwork foundation n. 基础 604. grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的 605. guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保 606. hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志 607. hamper district v. 防碍;束缚 608. hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚 609. hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚 610. handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的 611. haphazard random a. 随意的 612. harness use v. 利用 613. harness utilize v. 利用 614. harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的 615. hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的 616. haul pull v. 拉 617. have nothing to do with in no relation to ph 618.havoc destruction n. 浩劫 619.hazard danger n. 危险 620.heed notice v. 留心;注意 621. heighten increase v. 增加;提高 622.heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者 623.hence therefore ad. 因此 624.heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统 625.heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统 626.heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的 627.hide conceal v. 隐藏 628.hinder interfere with v. 妨碍 629.hint clue n. 暗示;迹象 630.hint implication n. 暗示;迹象 631.hint indication n. 暗示;迹象 632.hint lead n. 暗示;迹象 633.hire employ v. 雇用 634.hobby pastime n. 嗜好 635.hold support v. 支撑;保持 636.hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持 637.hollow an empty space n. 中空 638.homogeneous uniform a. 同种的 639.host of great number n. 大量 640.however yet conj. 然而 641.hub center n. 中心 642.huge large a. 巨大的 643.hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围 644.hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的 645.ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原 646.identical the same a. 同样的 647.idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性 648.ignite set on fire v. 点燃 649.illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像 650.immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着 651.immense great a. 巨大的 652.immense huge a. 巨大的 653.immense vast a. 巨大的 654.immensely extremely ad. 非常 655.immigration movement n. 移居 656.immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的 657.immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral improper a. 不道德的 660.impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的 661.impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的 662.impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进 663.impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进 664.implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的 665.implement tool n. 工具 666.imply indicate v. 意味 667.imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的 668.imprecise inexact a. 不精确的 669.improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的 670.in fact actually phr. 事实上 671.in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍 672.in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言 673.inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的 674.inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地 675.inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地 676.inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的 677.incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提 678.inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的 679.inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的 680.inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的 681.incorporate include v. 包含 682.incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入 683.incursion invasion n. 入侵 684.indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出 685.indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的 686.indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的 687.indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的 688.indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的 689.indispensable required a. 不可缺少的 690.indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的 691.indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的 692.induce bring v. 引起 693.induce cause v. 引起 694.ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地 695.inert motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 696.inert motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 697.inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的 698.inference conclusion n. 推断的结果 699.infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的 700.inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大 701.infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设 702.ingenious very clever a. 心灵手巧的 703.ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 704.ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 705. ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 706. ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的 708. inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的 709. inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的 710. inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的 711. inherently essentially ad. 固有地 712. inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制 713. inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 714. inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 715. initial first a. 最初的 716. initially originally ad. 最初;开头 717. initiate begin v. 开始;创始 718. initiate start v. 开始;创始 719. innovation new n. 革新;创新 720. innovative new a. 创新的 721. inordinate excessive a. 过度的 722. install put in place v. 放置，安置 723. Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间 724. instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的 725. instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动 726. instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的 727. insufficient inadequate a. 不足的 728. intact untouched a. 完好的 729. intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的 730. intangible immaterial a. 无形的 731. integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的 732. intense strong a. 强烈的 733. intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介 735. intimate close a. 亲密的 736. intricate complex a. 复杂的 737. intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的 738. intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣 739. intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的 740. intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的 741. intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的 742. intrusive invasive a. 侵入的 743. invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯 744. invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的 745. Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地 746. invent devise v. 发明 747. inviolable withoutexception a. 不可违背的 748. inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可违背的 749. invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求 750. irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的 751. irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的 752. isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison release v. 抛弃754.jolt shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge estimate v. 评判756.junction connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture connection n. 连接;接合758.justified right a. 正当的759.justify prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key significant a. 重要的;关键的ding cargo n. 货物ding shipment n. 货物ndscape scenery n. 风景;景色rge extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch initial v. 发起;发动unch initiate v. 发起;发动unch start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy authority n. 合法性770.legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal fateful a. 致命的774.lethal deadly a. 致命的775.liberal extensive a. 宽大的776.liken to compare v. 比较777.likewise similarly ad. 同样地778.linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link connect v. 连接781.link consist of v. 连接;结合782.link put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale place n. 现场;场所786.locate find v. 找出787.lucrative profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude amount n. 量;大小792.maintain continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way travel phrv. 前进795.malleable pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate control v. 操纵800.marked considerable a. 显着的801.markedly distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive enormous a. 巨大的805.massive huge a. 巨大的806.mastery control n. 控制807.matter issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum greatest size n. 最大量809.mean average n. 平均值810.merely only ad. 仅仅811.merely simply ad. 仅仅812.merely no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge blend v. 合併;融合814.merge combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌estone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代ky way galaxy n. 银河819.mimic imitate v. 模仿820.mimic copy v. 模仿821.miniature small a. 微型的822.minuscule tiny a. 微型的823.minute tiny a. 微小的824.minute very small a. 微小的825.minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827.mirror reflect v. 反映;反射828.misconception wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock pretend v. 模仿834.modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的835.modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous significant a. 重要的838.monitor observe v. 监控;监视839.monopolize dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover additionally ad. 此外843.moreover in addition ad. 此外844.motif pattern n. 图案845.mount climb v. 登上846.mount grow v. 增长。

我们初学iBT阅读时, 也许更关注某些陌生旳新题型, 伴随我们逐渐对措施和技巧旳掌握, 整体对旳率不停提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞旳面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.诸多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读旳最终障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们旳单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词旳意思，这是两个基本点.尚有一种有效旳途径，就是熟悉托福机经. ETS总是喜欢反复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题旳鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为对旳选项.一定要熟记于心，由于在考场上很有也许碰到原题 常常扫视，常常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 轻易腐烂旳= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾旳--- overflowing/excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特性= characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特性，属性") simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇摆旳; 踌躇旳; 压倒旳(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area - terrain symmetric 对称旳，均衡旳--- balance taper 逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle/belief turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性旳；证明旳 consequence = result/importance counter = oppose countervail 赔偿，抵消; 对抗= compensate/oppose distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗旳，平凡旳= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain sank (sink旳过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimum sited = located sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex ubiquitous 到处存在旳= common unanimity = total agreement spectator = viewer sporadic = intermittent /irregular stylus 铁笔，针状物= pen unconceivable = unimaginable uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinct warranted = authorized 授权旳/justified assume=take on 展现/ suppose, posit 假设 foster=promote ，encourage Plumage羽毛=feather Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture relatively＝comparatively substitute=replacement premise= assumption within= inside have nothing to do = in no relation to vigorous= strong scope=extent extraordinary不凡旳，尤其旳= exceptional 异常旳，例外旳 uneasy心神不安旳，不稳定旳=unstable bulk大小，体积，大多数=major speed 加速＝increase the rate of spread=distribute 散布，分布 endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业 proximity 靠近= nearness rotate=turn 转动，旋转 assertion主张，断言= strongly statement evidence = proof preeminent卓越旳=foremost 最重要旳 barrier障碍物=obstacle primitive = early sort = type rudiment=basic intact未被碰过旳=unaffected prize珍视= value lucrative 有利可图旳= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracy architecture =structure 构造，建筑物 accomplished完毕旳，纯熟旳=skilled, embedded内含旳，嵌入旳=enclosed 被附上旳 collaboration协作=joint effects identical=the same allow=enable dispersal 分散，散布= distribution hampering阻碍，牵制= restricting cherished珍爱旳=valuable precision = accuracy broadly = extensively yearly = annual tracking = following tolerant = endure rather than = instead of transformation = conversion sample=example crawl爬行=move hobby业余爱好= pastime 消遣，娱乐 inherent in = characteristic of recharge再充电=refill再装满 devise设计，发明=create attest to证明--confirm, replicas复制品--copies, extant 现存旳=not extinct be closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstrate thrive=flourish fluctuating=changing mirror反应=reflect procure获得=obtain paradoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝说，忠告=advice. mock嘲弄，模仿= pretend spectacular引人入胜旳= impressive 印象深刻旳 mimic模仿，仿制品=copy routinely = commonly actually = in fact = virtually revolutionize = dramatic change initially = originally source = origin diversity多样性=variety depict=portray disassemble分解=break archive档案= record attribute 属性，特性= characteristic avid渴望旳，热心旳= enthusiastic basic = fundamental collision = hit each other copious 丰富旳= plentiful delight = pleasure disintegrate分解= tear apart diverse = distinct dual = double eager = enthusiastic endeavor = enterprise erect矗立，建立= build expediency便利= advantage fashioned out of = made from immigration = movement infrastructure 基础设施= foundation locale 场所= place mean平均值；卑贱旳；吝啬旳= average myriad = innumerable == innumerous peak = maximum rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等 Save for 除。

GEOLOGY地质学geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠钻石绿宝石冰川冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period)冰渍冰山火山活火山死火山volcano 休眠火火山喷发火山口火山的火山尘火山灰( quake;地震地震的地震学震级地震波灾变地理学家半球子午线，经线平行圈，纬线纬度经度海拔高度latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heatgeothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石生物学与相关学科BIOLOGY植物PLANTbotany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养动物ANIMALDarvinism达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae)触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous )食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 龙虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂食的生态学ECOLOGYecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝农业AGRICULTURE agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animalhusbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty)猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖人类学ANTHROPOLOGYanthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychologicalanthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的物理PHYSICSphysics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component(part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的化学CHEMISTRYchemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter;material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数catalyses）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品政治POLITICSconstitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合教育EDUCATIONeducator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背天文学ASTRONOMYastronomical 天文的astronomical observatory天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenlybody) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪。

IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn(学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 事实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 发展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 事件，事情43. afford=provide 提供，给予44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 发明267. contrive=invent 发明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom(判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本288. counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性格，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert 插入,植入418. embed=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation（构成）建立,创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列485. expand=stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of 利用496. exploit=make use of 利用497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的504. extend=stretch 延伸505. become extinct=die out 灭绝506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off 渗出，发散511. exude= release 渗出，发散F512. fabricate=produce 制造513. in fact=actually 事实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 规定的，特定的565. govern=regulate 统治，管理566. govern=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base 基础573. groundwork=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意589. heighten=increase 增加，提高590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象601. hire=employ 雇佣602. hobby=pastime 嗜好603. hold=support 支撑，保持604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量608. however=yet 然而609. hub=center 中心610. huge=large 巨大的611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的I613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 指示，指出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的651. indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately 有意地，故意地698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的701. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的706. intrinsic=inherent 本质的，内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的L726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 发起，发动732. launch=initiate 发动，发起733. launch=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，事件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合并，融合781. merge=combine 合并，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仿787. mimic=copy 模仿788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记录833. have nothing to do with= in no relation不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发，突然发生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰(期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性地890. periodically=regularly 周期性地891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的892. permanent=lasting 永恒893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫894. permit=allow 允许895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的896. persist=continue 坚持，持续897. persist=last 坚持，持续898. persistent=long lasting 耐久的899. personality=character 个性，性格900. pertinent=relevant 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的903. phenomena=events 现象904. phenomenon=observable fact 现象905. phenomenon=occurrence 现象906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring （生物的）天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点，顶峰911. pinpoint=describe precisely 准确地解释或说明912. pinpoint=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证，誓言916. plumage=feature 羽毛917. within the ordinary citizen's918. pocketbook=affordable 负担得起的919. popular=widespread 流行的，广泛的920. popular=broad appeal 流行的，广泛的921. pore=hole 毛孔，细孔922. portion=part 一部分923. portion=constituent 一部分924. pose=place 摆姿势，展现925. pose=present 摆姿势，展现926. posit=propose 断定，假定927. posit=suggest 断定，假定928. posit=assume 断定，假定929. postulate=presume 假定930. postulate= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的932. potential=possible 潜在的，可能的933. practically=nearly 几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前937. precious=valuable 宝贵的938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然发生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation 尴尬的处境，困境942. predicament=serious situation 尴尬943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive 占优势的945. predominant =very noticeable 占优势的946. predominant=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively 占优势地948. predominately=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption 假定，前提951. premise=assume 假定，前提952. preoccupation with =concentration on专注于953. preordain=appoint 预定，注定954. preordain=foreordain 预定，注定955. preordain=ordain 预定，注定956. prerequisite=requirement 必要条件957. prerequisite=something needed to happen 必要条件958. prerequisite=something required 必要条件959. preserve=protect 保存，保护960. preserve=retain 保存，保护961. preserve=save 保存，保护962. presumable=probably 可推测的，可能有的963. prevailing=dominant 占优势的俄964. prevailing=popular 流行的965. prevalent=prevailing 普遍的，流行的966. prevalent=common 普遍的，流行的967. previous=past 先前的，以往的968. previously=before 以前，早先969. primarily=mainly 主要地970. primary=dominant 主要的971. primitive=early 原始的972. principal=essential 主要的973. principal=major 主要的974. principle=rule 原则，原理975. principle=standard 原则，原理976. prior=previous 在先的，在前的977. priority=ranking preference 优先978. pristine=pure 清新的，淳朴的979. prized=valued 有价值的980. probe=explore 探查，探测981. process =purify（提纯，精炼）加工982. procure=obtain 获得，取得983. procure=acquire 获得，取得984. profoundly=far-reaching 深深地985. programmed=determined 计划的986. prohibitive=unaffordable 抑止的、987. projection=estimate 推测，估计988. proliferation=increase 增产，增加989. prolifically=abundantly 多产地990. prolong=extend 延长991. prominent=eminent 显著的992. prominent=outstanding 卓越的，重要的993. prominent=principal 卓越的，重要的994. promote=encourage 促进，增长995. pronounced=clear 明显的，显著的996. pronounced =definite 明显的，显著的。

IBT TOEF历年词汇题汇总A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn（学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 事实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 发展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 事件，事情43. afford=provide 提供，给予44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic= 热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed （结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult 复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with 一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas（然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 发明267. contrive=invent 发明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom（判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent（同等物）副本，复本288. counterpart=similitude（类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version（版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate （争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic（批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性格，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert 插入, 植入418. embed=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation （构成）建立,创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁 570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的 571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由 572. groundwork=base 基础 573. groundwork=basis 基础 574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的 575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保 H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志 577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚 578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚 579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚 580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的 581. haphazard =random 随意的 582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的 584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的 585. haul=pull 拖，拉 586. havoc=destruction 浩劫 587. hazard=danger 危险 588. heed=notice 留心注意 589. heighten=increase 增加，提高 590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者 591. hence=therefore 因此 592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统 593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的 595. hide=conceal 隐藏 596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍 597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象 598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象 599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象 600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象 601. hire=employ 雇佣 602. hobby=pastime 嗜好 603. hold=support 支撑，保持 604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持 605. hollow=an empty space 中空 606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的 607. host of =great number 大量 608. however=yet 然而 609. hub=center 中心 610. huge=large 巨大的 611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的 I 613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列 484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列 485. expand=stretch 展开，增长 486. expand=increase 展开，增长 487. expanse=area 一大片区域 488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage （ 利益，优势） ，方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己 491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的 492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的 494. explicitly=clear 明确地 495. exploit=take advantage of 利用 496. exploit=make use of 利用 497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索 499. expose to =subject to （遭受） 使经历 500. express=communicate 表达 501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的 502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的 503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的 504. extend=stretch 延伸 505. become extinct=die out 灭绝 506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的 508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的 509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的 510. exude=give off 渗出，发散 511. exude= release 渗出，发散 F512. fabricate=produce 制造 513. in fact=actually 事实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的 515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的 516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的 517. fashion=way 样子，方式 518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的 520. feasible=practical 可实行的 521. feast=eating 盛宴 560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口 561. gear=adjust 使适合 562. generate=produce 产生 563. genuinely=actually 真诚地 564. given=particular 规定的，特定的 565. govern=regulate 统治，管理 566. govern=control 统治，管理 567. grasp=understand 领会，理解 568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression （印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result（毫无结果）不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 指示，指出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的651. indispensable=significant（重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately698. intermediate=in-between699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped701. intricate=carefully shaped702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的706. intrinsic=inherent707. intrusive=invasive708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highlyuseful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的有意地，故意地中间的；媒介复杂的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的本质的，内在的侵入的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的L726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 发起，发动732. launch=initiate 发动，发起733. launch=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，事件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合并，融合781. merge=combine 合并，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仿787. mimic=copy 模仿788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited（有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large （不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记录833. have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发，突然发生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ 870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰（期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性地890. periodically=regularly 周期性地891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的892. permanent=lasting 永恒893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫894. permit=allow 允许895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的896. persist=continue 坚持，持续897. persist=last 坚持，持续898. persistent=long lasting 耐久的899. personality=character 个性，性格900. pertinent=relevant 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的903. phenomena=events 现象904. phenomenon=observable fact 现象905. phenomenon=occurrence 现象906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring （生物的）天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点，顶峰911. pinpoint=describe precisely 准确地解释或说明912. pinpoint=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证，誓言916. plumage=feature 羽毛917. within the ordinary citizen's918. pocketbook=affordable 负担得起的919. popular=widespread 流行的，广泛的920. popular=broad appeal 流行的，广泛的921. pore=hole 毛孔，细孔922. portion=part 一部分923. portion=constituent 一部分924. pose=place 摆姿势，展现925. pose=present 摆姿势，展现926. posit=propose 断定，假定927. posit=suggest 断定，假定928. posit=assume 断定，假定929. postulate=presume 假定930. postulate= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的932. potential=possible 潜在的，可能的933. practically=nearly 几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前937. precious=valuable 宝贵的938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然发生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation942. predicament=serious situation943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive945. predominant =very noticeable946. predominant=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively 占优势地948. predominately=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption 假定，前提951. premise=assume 假定，前提952. preoccupation with =concentration on 专注于953. preordain=appoint 预定，注定954. preordain=foreordain 预定，注定955. preordain=ordain 预定，注定956. prerequisite=requirement 必要条件957. prerequisite=something needed to happen 必要条件958. prerequisite=something required 必要条件959. preserve=protect 保存，保护960. preserve=retain 保存，保护961. preserve=save 保存，保护962. presumable=probably 可推测的，可能有的963. prevailing=dominant 占优势的俄964. prevailing=popular 流行的965. prevalent=prevailing 普遍的，流行的966. prevalent=common 普遍的，流行的967. previous=past 先前的，以往的968. previously=before 以前，早先969. primarily=mainly 主要地970. primary=dominant 主要的971. primitive=early 原始的972. principal=essential 主要的973. principal=major 主要的974. principle=rule 原则，原理975. principle=standard 原则，原理976. prior=previous 在先的，在前的977. priority=ranking preference 优先978. pristine=pure 清新的，淳朴的979. prized=valued 有价值的980. probe=explore 探查，探测981. process =purify （提纯，精炼）加工982. procure=obtain 获得，取得983. procure=acquire 获得，取得984. profoundly=far-reaching 深深地985. programmed=determined 计划的986. prohibitive=unaffordable 抑止的、987. projection=estimate 推测，估计988. proliferation=increase 增产，增加989. prolifically=abundantly 多产地990. prolong=extend 延长991. prominent=eminent 显著的992. prominent=outstanding 卓越的，重要的993. prominent=principal 卓越的，重要的994. promote=encourage 促进，增长995. pronounced=clear 明显的，显著的尴尬的处境，困境尴尬占优势的占优势的。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1 a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2 a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3 abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4 aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5 abort quit v. 夭折;中止6 abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7 absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8 absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9 absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10 abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11 absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12 abundance large amount n. 大量13 abundance great number n. 大量14 abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15 abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的16 abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17 abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18 abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19 abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20 access reach v. 接近21 accessible reachable a. 可接近的22 accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的23 accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24 accommodate provide for v. 提供25 accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的26 accomplished skilled a. 熟练的27 account description n. 说明28 account for explain v. 说明29 accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30 accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31 accurate correct a. 正确的32 accurately correctly ad. 正确地33 acknowledge recognize v. 承认34 actually in fact ad. 事实上35 added extra a. 附加的;额外的36 adept skilled a. 熟练的37 adherent supporter n. 拥护者38 adjacent nearby a. 毗连的39 adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的40 adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应40+ administer manage v. 管理41 admit let in v. 准许进入42 adopt enact v. 采用43 advance improvement n. 发展;增长44 advent arrival n. 出现;到来45 advent beginningn. 出现;到来46 affair matter n. 事件;事情47 afford provide v. 提供;给予48 aggravate i ncrease v. 加重;增剧49 aggravate a nnoy v. 使恼火50 aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的51 aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的52 agile a stute a. 灵活的;敏捷的53 agile c lever a. 灵活的;敏捷的54 agile q uick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的55 agile m ove and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的56 air feeling n. 气氛57 alarm sound v. 警报58 alarm warning n. 警告59 albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然60 albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然61 allow enable v. 允许62 allude suggest v. 暗示63 allude to refer to phrv. 提到64 ally with link to v. 结盟65 alter change to v. 改变66 amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非凡的67 ambiguous vague a. 不明确的68 ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的69 ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的70 ample spacious a. 宽敞的71 anchor hold in place v. 使固定72 ancient old a. 古老的73 ancient antique a. 古老的74 annihilate destroy v. 消灭75 annihilate completely remove v. 消灭76 annually yearly ad. 每年77 anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物78 antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手79 anticipate expect v. 预期80 antiseptic c lean a. 抗菌的81 antithesis o pposite n. 对立面82 antler horn n. 鹿角83 anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心84 apart from exception p hr. 除了…之外85 apart from except for phr. 除了…之外86 apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备87 apparent obvious a. 显然的88 apparently clearly ad. 显然地89 appeal attraction n. 吸引力90 appealing a ttractive a. 有吸引力的91 appear seem v. 似乎92 appearance rise n. 出现93 appearance arrival n. 出现94 appearance showing up n. 出现95 application use n. 应用96 appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的97 approach method n. 方法98 approach move toward v. 接近99 approximately roughly ad. 大约地100 architecture structure n. 构造101 archive record v. 存档102 archive stock v. 存档103 archive store v. 存档104 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的105 arid dry a. 干旱的106 arise e merge v. 出现107 arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置108 array range n. 一系列109 article item n. 物品110 article object n. 物品111 as a rule in general phr. 通常112 assert declare v. 断言;宣称113 assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张114 asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件115 assimilate combine v. 同化116 assistance help n. 帮助；协助117 assorted various a. 各式各样的118 assume believe v. 假定;设想119 assume suppose v. 假定;设想120 assume take on v. 承担121 assumption premise n. 假设122 astonishing amazing a. 惊人的123 astute clever a. 敏锐的124 at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地125 attachment to preference for n. 依恋126 attain achieve v. 达到;获得127 attainment achievement n. 达到;获得128 attendant a ccompanying a. 伴随的129 attest to confirm v. 证实130 attribute accredit v. 归于;认为131 attribute characteristic n. 特点132 attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为133 attribution character n. 属性134 augment increase v. 增加;提高135 available obtainable a. 可获得的136 avenue method n. 途径;手段137 avenue means n. 途径;手段138 avid enthusiastic a. 热中的139 barely just ad. 仅仅140 barge boat n. 驳船141 barrier obstacle n. 障碍142 barrier impediment n. 障碍143 battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗144 be inclined tend v. 倾向145 be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯146 be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解147 be beforehand f oreordain v. 预先148 be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似149 be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的150 be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利151 beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱152 become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝153 being creature n. 生命154 beneficial a dvantageous a. 有益的155 blossom flourish v. 兴旺156 blossom thrive v. 兴旺157 boast puff v. 吹嘘158 boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘159 bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击160 bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击161 bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击162 boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨163 boon great benefit n. 利益164 boost raise v. 增加;提高165 boundary p eriphery n. 边界166 branch division n. 分支167 breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养168 brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的169 brittle breakablea. 脆弱的170 brittle fragile a. 脆弱的171 broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力172 broadly generally ad. 大体上173 broadly extensively ad. 大体上174 bulk majority n. 大部份175 bulk large part n. 大部份176 bulk major part n. 主体177 bulk large portion n. 大部份178 bulk great quantity n. 大部份179 burgeon expand v. 急速成长180 bustling lively a. 活跃的181 camouflage disguise v. 伪装182 camouflage hide v. 伪装183 camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装184 camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装185 cardinal fundamental a. 基本的186 cargo shipment n. 船货;货物187 celebrated famous a. 着名的188 central essential a. 主要的189 certain specified a. 指定的190 chancy risky a. 冒险的191 channel provide v. 提供帮助192 channel direct v. 引导193 channel guide v. 引导194 chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的195 cherish value v. 珍爱196 chief m ajor a. 主要的197 chisel carve v. 刻;凿198 choose opt v. 选择199 chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的200 chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的201 chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的202 chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的203 chronically constantly ad. 长期地204 circuitous i ndirect a. 迂迴的205 circumstance condition n. 环境;情况206 cite quote v. 引用207 cite refer to v. 引用208 classic typical a. 典型的209 clear v isible a. 容易看见的210 clear a pparent a. 显然的211 cling to attach to v. 附着212 close careful a. 严密的;周密的213 clue hint n. 线线索214 coating cover n. 覆盖层215 coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生216 collaborate cooperate v. 合作217 collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果218 collect gather v. 收集219 collide hit each other v. 碰撞220 collide with run into v. 碰撞221 commemorate c elebrate v. 庆祝;纪念222 compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的223 compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的224 comparable equivalent a. 可比较的224+ comparative relative a. 相当的225 compel push v. 强迫226 compelling convincing a. 令人信服的227 compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿228 compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿229 complaint protest v. 抗议230 complement supplement n. 补充物231 complement add to v. 补充232 completely totally ad. 完全地233 complex elaborate a. 复杂的234 complex system n. 复合物;综合体235 complicated complex a. 复杂的236 complicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的237 component constituent a. 组成的238 composition mixture n. 合成物239 comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的240 comprehensive complete a. 全部的241 comprise form v. 组成242 comprise make up v. 组成243 concern interest v. 感兴趣244 conclusive final a. 最后的245 conclusive ultimate a. 最后的246 conducive contributive a. 有助于...的247 configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构248 configuration form n. 佈局;结构249 confine limit/boundary v. 限制250 confront face v. 面临251 congeal solidify v. 使凝结252 consecutive successive a. 连续的253 consequence result n. 结果;重要性254 consequence importance n. 结果;重要性255 consequent later a. 随后的256 consequent resultant a. 作为结果的257 consequent resulting a. 作为结果的258 consequential significant a. 重要的259 consequently therefore ad. 因此260 consequently thus ad. 因此261 conserve save v. 保存262 consider think as v. 考虑;认为263 consider view as v. 考虑;认为264 consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为265 considerable substantial/significant a. 相当大的266 consist of compose of v. 由…组成267 consistent regular a. 一致的268 consistently regularly ad. 一致地269 conspicuous notable a. 明显的270 constant stable a. 固定的;不变的271 constantly always ad. 经常;不断地272 constellation collection n. 一系列;一群273 constellation combination n. 一系列;一群274 constitution component n. 构造275 constrain restrict v. 限制276 constraint limit n. 限制277 constraint restriction n. 限制278 consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝279 consumed used up v. 消耗280 contemplate consider v. 沉思281 contentious disputed a. 好争吵的282 continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的283 continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的284 contrive create v. 发明285 contrive invent v. 发明286 conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的287 conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的288 converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的289 convert transform v. 使转变290 convert into change to v. 转变成291 convict condemn v. 宣判292 convict sentence v. 宣判293 convict doom(判决) v. 宣判294 conviction belief n. 相信;信念295 conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念296 cope withhandle phrv. 应付;处理297 cope withdeal with phrv. 应付;处理298 copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的299 core center n. 核心;要点300 correspondence harmony n. 一致301 corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证302 costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的303 counsel advise v. 忠告303+ countless innumerable a. 数量很多的304 counter oppose v. 反对305 counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的306 counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本307 counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本308 counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本309 countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗310 countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗311 couple associate v. 与…联系起来312 covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的313 crawl move v. 爬行;移动314 create invent v. 创作;产生315 creative inventive a. 创造的316 crest p eak n. 顶峰317 critical crucial a. 关键的318 critical essential a. 关键的319 criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备320 crucial important a. 重要的321 crucially decisively a d. 关键地322 crushed ground a. 碾碎了的323 cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的324 cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的325 cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的326 curb control v. 控制;遏止327 current present a. 现在的328 dam block v. 筑坝;控制329 dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊330 daring bold a. 大胆的331 debate argue v. 辩论;争论332 decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭333 decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭334 degree extent n. 程度335 degree measure n. 程度336 delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的337 delight please v. 使高兴338 delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快339 deluxe lavish a. 奢华的340 demand need n. 需要;需求341 demise extinction n. 死亡342 demography population n. 人口统计343 dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的344 dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的345 depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠346 dependable reliable a. 可信赖的347 depict describe v. 描述348 depict portray v. 描写;描绘349 depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽350 deposit accumulate v. 沉积351 deposit lay down v. 放下;放置352 derive arise v. 源于;导出353 design create v. 设计354 designate i dentify v. 命名;指定355 detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者356 detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的357 deviate digress v. 偏离358 deviation departure n. 背离359 devise create v. 设计;发明360 devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的361 devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的362 devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的363 devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364 devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364+ discernible noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的365 dictate determine v. 口授;命令366 dictate order v. 命令367 differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的368 diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布369 diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布370 diligent careful a. 勤奋的371 diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地372 dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱373 dim decrease v. 变暗淡374 disassemble break apart v. 拆开375 disassemble break up v. 拆开376 disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散377 discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃378 discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃379 discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的380 discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的381 discharge release v. 释放382 disentangle disband v. 解开383 disgust distaste v. 厌恶384 disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂385 disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂386 disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂387 dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除388 disorder anarchy n. 混乱389 dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的390 dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散391 displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开392 disposition temperament n. 性格;性情393 dispute contention n. 争论;争执394 dispute argument n. 争论;争执395 dissipate disperse v. 驱散396 dissipated dispersed a. 分散的397 dissuade discourage v. 劝阻398 distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的399 distinction difference n. 差别400 distinction honor n. 荣誉401 distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越402 distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的403 distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别404 distribute s pread v. 分配;散布405 distribution dispersion n. 散布406 distribution geographic range n. 分布区域407 disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱408 diverse distinct a. 不同的409 diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化410 diversity variety n. 多样性411 divest deprive v. 剥夺412 divest get rid of v. 剥夺413 domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的414 dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的415 dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的416 dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地417 drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的418 drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地419 drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地420 dual double a. 双的;双重的421 duplicate copy v. 复制422 duplicate repeat n. 复本423 durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的424 earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得425 ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和426 eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的427 eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的428 efface eliminate v. 消去429 elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的430 elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的431 elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的432 element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气433 eliminate remove v. 排除;消除434 elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的435 emanate emerge v. 散发;产生436 embark on start v. 从事(着手)437 embed insert v. 插入;植入438 embed implant v. 插入;植入439 embed enclose v. 插入;植入440 emergence appearance n. 出现441 emergency crisis n. 紧急情况442 emergent d eveloping a. 新兴的443 employ use v. 利用444 enable allow v. 使能够445 enactment establishment n. 制定446 encapsulate state briefly v. 概述447 encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激448 endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的449 endeavor enterprise n. 努力450 endow bestow v. 捐赠451 engulf swallow v. 吞没452 enhance improve v. 提高;增强453 enhance intensify v. 提高;增强454 enjoy experience v. 经历455 enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）456 enormous great a. 巨大的457 enrich enhance v. 使富足458 ensue result v. 因…产生459 ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的460 ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保461 entail involve v. 牵涉462 enthusiastic eager a. 热情的463 environment setting n. 环境464 ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的465 ephemeral transient a. 短暂的466 episode event n. 事件467 equilibrium balance n. 平衡468 era period n. 时代;年代469 eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭470 erect build v. 建立471 erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的472 erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的473 escalate extend v. 逐步扩大474 essential crucial a. 极重要的475 established qualified a. 已制定的476 establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立477 estimate projection n. 估计478 estimation evaluation n. 估计479 euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的480 evaluate judge v. 评价481 eventual later a. 最后的482 eventually later ad. 最后483 eventually ultimately ad. 最后484 evidence proof n. 证据485 evident apparent a. 明显的486 evident obvious a. 明显的487 evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起488 evoke draw v. 唤起;引起489 evoke produce v. 唤起;引起490 evoke promote v. 唤起;引起491 evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起492 evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起493 exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大494 excavate dig out v. 挖掘495 excavation dug-out n. 挖掘496 exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过497 exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过498 exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常499 excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过500 exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地501 excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌502 exercise use v. 运用503 exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的504 exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的505 exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列506 exhibit display v. 展示;陈列507 expand stretch v. 展开;增长508 expand increase v. 展开;增长509 expanse area n. 一大片区域510 expansivelarge a. 广阔的511 expediency convenience n. 方便;利己512 expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己513 expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的514 expend use v. 耗尽515 explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的516 explicitly clear a d. 明确地517 exploit utilize v. 利用518 exploit take advantage of v. 利用519 exploit make use of v. 利用520 explore investigate v. 探测;探索521 expose to s ubject to (遭受) v. 使经历522 express communicate v. 表达523 extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的524 extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的525 extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的526 extend stretch v. 延伸527 extend reach v. 延伸528 extol praise v. 赞美529 extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的530 extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的531 extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的532 exude release v. 渗出;发散533 exude give off v. 渗出;发散534 fabricate produce v. 制造535 far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的536 far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的537 fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的538 fashion make v. 形成;造539 fashion way n. 样子;方式540 fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的541 feasible achievable a. 可实行的542 feasible practical a. 可实行的543 feast e ating n. 盛宴544 ferry t ransport n. 渡轮545 fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的546 fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的547 figure out m ap(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决548 finding discovery n. 发现549 first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地550 flake f ragment n. 小薄片551 flattery praise n. 恭维552 flee run away from v. 逃走553 flexible adaptable a. 易适应的554 float stay on the top v. 漂浮555 float upward rise phrv. 浮起556 flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺557 flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺558 flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的559 flow movement n. 流动560 fluctuate change v. 变动561 fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏562 focal point centre area n. 焦点563 follow track v. 跟随564 for instance for example phr. 例如565 forage feed n. 饲料566 forage search for food v. 觅食567 formidable excessive a. 巨大的568 foster encourage v. 鼓励569 foster urge v. 培养;促进570 foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进571 foul pollute v. 污染572 fragment break up v. 使成碎片573 fragmentation break n. 破裂574 fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片575 frankly openly ad. 坦白地576 frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地577 friction conflict n. 争执;不合578 function operation n. 效用;作用579 function utility n. 效用;作用580 fundamental basic a. 基础的581 funds money n. 资金582 furthermore in addition ad. 此外583 gap opening n. 缺口;裂口584 gear adjust v. 使适合585 generate produce v. 产生586 genuinely a ctually ad. 真诚地587 get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯588 give rise to produce phrv. 引起589 given particular a. 规定的;特定的590 govern regulate v. 统治;管理591 govern control v. 统治;管理592 grasp understand v. 领会;理解593 groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁594 groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁595 groundless unfounded a. 无根据的596 grounds reasons n. 根据;理由597 groundwork base n. 基础598 groundwork basis n. 基础599 groundwork foundation n. 基础600 grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的601 guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保602 hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志603 hamper district v. 防碍;束缚604 hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚605 hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚606 handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的607 haphazard random a. 随意的608 harness use v. 利用609 harness utilize v. 利用610 harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的611 hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的612 haul pull v. 拉613 have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv.不相干614 havoc destruction n. 浩劫615 hazard danger n. 危险616 heed notice v. 留心;注意617 heighten increase v. 增加;提高618 heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者619 hence therefore ad. 因此620 heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统621 heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统622 heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的623 hide conceal v. 隐藏624 hinder interfere with v. 妨碍625 hint clue n. 暗示;迹象626 hint implication n. 暗示;迹象627 hint indication n. 暗示;迹象628 hint lead n. 暗示;迹象629 hire employ v. 雇用630 hobby pastime n. 嗜好631 hold support v. 支撑;保持632 hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持633 hollow an empty space n. 中空634 homogeneous uniform a. 同种的635 host of great number n. 大量636 however yet conj. 然而637 hub center n. 中心638 huge large a. 巨大的639 hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围640 hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的641 ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原642 identical the same a. 同样的643 idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性644 ignite set on fire v. 点燃645 illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像646 immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着647 immense great a. 巨大的648 immense huge a. 巨大的649 immense vast a. 巨大的650 immensely extremely ad. 非常651 immigration movement n. 移居652 immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的653 immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止654 immoral indecent a. 不道德的655 immoral improper a. 不道德的656 impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的657 impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的658 impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进659 impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进660 implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的661 implement tool n. 工具662 imply indicate v. 意味663 imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的664 imprecise i nexact a. 不精确的665 improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的666 in fact actually phr. 事实上667 in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍668 in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言669 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的670 inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地671 inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地672 inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的673 incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提674 inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的675 inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的676 inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的677 incorporate include v. 包含678 incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入679 incursion invasion n. 入侵680 indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出681 indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的682 indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的683 indispensable necessarya. 不可缺少的684 indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的685 indispensable required a. 不可缺少的686 indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的687 indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的688 induce bring v. 引起689 induce cause v. 引起690 ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地691 inert m otionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的692 inert m otiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的693 inevitable u navoidable a. 不可避免的694 inference conclusion n. 推断的结果695 infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的696 inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大697 infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设698 ingenious v ery clever a. 心灵手巧的699 ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性700 ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性701 ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性702 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性703 inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的704 inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的705 inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的706 inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的707 inherently essentially ad. 固有地708 inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制709 inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的710 inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的711 initial first a. 最初的712 initially originally ad. 最初;开头713 initiate begin v. 开始;创始714 initiate start v. 开始;创始715 innovation new n. 革新;创新716 innovative new a. 创新的717 inordinate excessive a. 过度的717+ install put in place v. 放置，安置718 Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间719 instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的720 instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动721 instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的722 insufficient inadequate a. 不足的723 intact untouched a. 完好的724 intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的725 intangible immaterial a. 无形的726 integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的727 intense strong a. 强烈的728 intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地729 intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介730 intimate close a. 亲密的731 intricate complex a. 复杂的732 intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的733 intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣734 intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的735 intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的736 intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的737 intrusive invasive a. 侵入的738 invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯739 invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的740 Invariably a lways ad. 始终如一地;一贯地741 invent devise v. 发明742 inviolable w ithoutexception a. 不可违背的743 inviolable a llowing no attack a. 不可违背的744 invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求745 irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的746 irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的747 isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的748 jettison release v. 抛弃749 jolt shock v. 震动;震惊750 judge estimate v. 评判751 junction connection n. 连接;接合752 juncture connection n. 连接;接合753 justified right a. 正当的754 justify prove v. 证明...是正当的755 key significant a. 重要的;关键的756 lading cargo n. 货物757 lading shipment n. 货物758 landscape scenery n. 风景;景色759 large extensive a. 大的;大量的760 largely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地761 launch initial v. 发起;发动762 launch initiate v. 发起;发动763 launch start v. 发起;发动764 legitimacy authority n. 合法性765 legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地766 leisure free time n. 闲暇767 leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地768 lethal fateful a. 致命的769 lethal deadly a. 致命的770 liberal extensive a. 宽大的771 liken to compare v. 比较772 likewise similarly ad. 同样地773 linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步774 linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步775 link connect v. 连接776 link consist of v. 连接;结合777 link put together v. 连接;结合结合778 listening advertent a. 留神听的779 livelihood m eans of support n. 生活;生计780 locale place n. 现场;场所781 locate find v. 找出782 lucrative profitable a. 有利益的783 luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的784 magnify enlarge v. 放大785 magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大786 magnitude amount n. 量;大小787 maintain continue v. 维持;使继续788 majestic magnificent a. 壮观的789 make their way travel phrv. 前进790 malleable p liable a. 有延展性的;可塑的791 mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的792 mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的793 manifest reveal v. 表明;显现794 manipulate control v. 操纵795 marked considerable a. 显着的796 markedly distinctly ad. 显着地797 mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装798 mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装799 massive enormous a. 巨大的800 massive huge a. 巨大的801 mastery control n. 控制802 matter issue n. 问题;事件803 maximum greatest size n. 最大量804 mean average n. 平均值805 merely only ad. 仅仅806 merely simply ad. 仅仅807 merely no more than ad. 仅仅808 merge blend v. 合併;融合809 merge combine v. 合併;融合810 meticulously carefully ad. 小心地811 microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌812 milestone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件813 milky way galaxy n. 银河814 mimic imitate v. 模仿815 mimic copy v. 模仿816 miniature s mall a. 微型的817 minuscule tiny a. 微型的818 minute tiny a. 微小的819 minute very small a. 微小的820 minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地821 minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地822 mirror reflect v. 反映;反射823 misconception w rong idea n. 误解824 misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的825 misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的826 misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解827 misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解828 mock pretend v. 模仿829 modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1.3版（2011年10月12日）使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。

就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。

^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。

更新：2011年10月12日新增58组单词1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。

iBT新托福单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上，大约为2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断3. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4.abandon=give up vt.放弃5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的15.abundance= large amount n. 大量16.abundance= great number n. 大量17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的22.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速25.access =reach v. 接近26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的33.account= description n. 说明34.account for= explain v. 说明35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集37.accumulate =build up 积累38.accurate =correct a. 正确的39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者46.adherent=advocate n.追随者，提倡者47.48.adjacency=nearing n.领接49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应52.administer = manage v. 管理53.admire=respect vt.敬重54.admit= let in v. 准许进入55.adopt= enact v. 采用56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的65.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体66.aggregations=groups67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的71.air= feeling n. 气氛72.alarm= sound v. 警报73.alarm= warning n. 警告74.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然76.alleged=asserted v.宣称77.alleged=supposed v.假定，断言78.allocation=distribution n.分配79.allow= enable v. 允许80.allude= suggest v. 暗示81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到82.ally with= link to v. 结盟83.alter= change to v. 改变84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的85.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的86.ambiguous=more than one meaning87.ambitious=keen/energetic adj.渴望的（做某事）88.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的89.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的90.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的91.ampliation=magnify扩大，扩张92.analogue to=similar to 相似的93.ancestor=forefather/prohenitor n.祖先94.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定95.ancient= old a. 古老的96.ancient =antique a. 古老的97.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭98.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭99.annihilated=destory v.废止100.annually= yearly ad. 每年101.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物102.anonymous=nameless/incognito 不具名的103.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手104.anticipate= expect v. 预期105.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的106.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面107.antler =horn n. 鹿角108.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心109.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外110.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外111.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备112.apparent =obvious a. 显然的113.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地114.apparently=seemingly115.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力116.appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的117.appear= seem v. 似乎118.appearance= rise n. 出现119.appearance= arrival n. 出现120.appearance= showing up n. 出现121.application= use n. 应用122.appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的123.approach =method n. 方法124.approach= move toward v. 接近125.approximately= roughly ad. 大约地126.architecture= structure n. 构造127.archive= record v. 存档128.archive= stock v. 存档129.archive= store v. 存档130.arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的131.arid =dry a. 干旱的132.arise= emerge v. 出现133.arise=come about vi.到来，发生134.arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置135.array=range n. 一系列136.article= item n. 物品137.article= object n. 物品138.as a rule =in general phr. 通常139.assert= declare v. 断言;宣称140.assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张141.asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件142.assimilate= combine v. 同化143.assistance= help n. 帮助；协助144.assorted= various a. 各式各样的145.assume= believe v. 假定;设想146.assume= suppose v. 假定;设想147.assume= take on v. 承担148.assumption= premise n. 假设149.astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的150.astonish=surprise vt.使惊讶151.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的152.astute= clever a. 敏锐的153.at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地154.attachment to= preference for n. 依恋155.attain =achieve v. 达到;获得156.attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得157.attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的158.attest to =confirm v. 证实159.attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为160.attribute =characteristic n. 特点，属性161.attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为162.attributes=characteristics163.attribution =character n. 属性164.augment= increase v. 增加;提高165.available =obtainable a. 可获得的166.avenue= method n. 途径;手段167.avenue =means n. 途径;手段168.avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的169.back up=support170.barely = just ad. 仅仅171.barge= boat n. 驳船172.barrier= obstacle n. 障碍173.barrier =impediment n. 障碍174.battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗175.be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯176.be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解177.be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先178.be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似179.be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的180.be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利181.be inclined =tend v. 倾向182.be susceptible to=be subject to 受...影响的183.beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱184.become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝185.being= creature n. 生命186.beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的187.blossom= flourish v. 兴旺188.blossom= thrive v. 兴旺189.boast= puff v. 吹嘘190.boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘191.bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击192.bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击193.bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击194.boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨195.boon= great benefit n. 利益196.boost= raise v. 增加;提高197.boundary= periphery n. 边界198.branch =division n. 分支199.break through=revolution n.突破，革命200.breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养201.brew=develop vt.开发202.brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的203.brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的204.brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的205.broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206.broadly =generally ad. 大体上207.broadly= extensively ad. 大体上208.bulk= majority n. 大部份209.bulk=largest area210.bulk= large part n. 大部份211.bulk =major part n. 主体212.bulk= large portion n. 大部份213.bulk= great quantity n. 大部份214.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长215.bustling= lively/busy a. 活跃的,熙熙攘攘的216.by and large=for the most part总的来说217.camouflage= disguise v. 伪装218.camouflage =hide v. 伪装219.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装220.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装221.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的222.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物223.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的224.celebrated= famous a. 着名的225.central= essential a. 主要的226.certain= specified a. 指定的227.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔228.chancy =risky a. 冒险的229.channel =provide v. 提供帮助230.channel =direct v. 引导231.channel =guide v. 引导232.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的233.cherish =value v. 珍爱234.chief= major a. 主要的235.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿236.choose= opt v. 选择237.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的238.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的239.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的240.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的241.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地242.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的243.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况244.circumstance=situation n.情况245.cite= quote v. 引用246.cite =refer to v. 引用247.classic =typical a. 典型的248.clear =visible a. 容易看见的249.clear= apparent a. 显然的250.cling to= attach to v. 附着251.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的252.clue= hint n. 线索253.cling to=hold 坚持254.cluster=group255.coating= cover n. 覆盖层256.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生257.coincide with=accord with258.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合259.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作260.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果261.collect =gather v. 收集262.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞263.collide with =run into v. 碰撞264.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念mence＝beginmonly=oftenmonly=generally/normallypact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative =relative a. 相当的atible=consistentpel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pelling=forcingpensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate=make uppensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的pose=be made up ofposition= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的,prehensive= thorough彻底的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成prise=consist ofpulsory=required 必须的298.concede=accept 承认，接受299.conceiving=considering 构想，考虑300.consensus=agreement 一致301.concern= interest v. 感兴趣302.conclusive= final a. 最后的303.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的304.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的305.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构306.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构307.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制308.confront= face v. 面临309.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结310.consecutive= successive a. 连续的311.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性312.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性313.consequent= later a. 随后的314.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的315.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的316.consequential= significant a. 重要的317.consequently= therefore ad. 因此318.consequently= thus ad. 因此319.conserve= save v. 保存320.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为321.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为322.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为323.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的324.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成325.consistent= regular a. 一致的326.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地327.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的328.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的329.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地330.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群331.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群332.constitution= component n. 构造333.constrain =restrict v. 限制334.constraint= limit n. 限制335.constraint= restriction n. 限制336.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝337.consumed= used up v. 消耗338.contemplate= consider v. 沉思339.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的340.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的341.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的342.contrive= create v. 发明343.contrive= invent v. 发明344.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的345.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的346.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的347.convert =transform v. 使转变348.convert into= change to v. 转变成349.convict= condemn v. 宣判350.convict =sentence v. 宣判351.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判352.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念353.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念354.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理355.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理356.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的357.core =center n. 核心;要点358.correspondence= harmony n. 一致359.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证360.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的361.counsel =advise v. 忠告362.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的363.counter= oppose v. 反对364.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的365.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本366.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本367.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本368.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗369.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗370.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来371.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的372.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动373.create= invent v. 创作;产生374.creative= inventive a. 创造的375.crest= peak n. 顶峰376.critical =crucial a. 关键的377.critical= essential a. 关键的378.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备379.crucial= important a. 重要的380.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地381.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的382.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的383.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的384.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的385.curb= control v. 控制;遏止386.current =present a. 现在的387.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制388.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊389.daring =bold a. 大胆的390.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论391.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭392.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭393.degree =extent n. 程度394.degree= measure n. 程度395.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的396.delight= please v. 使高兴397.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快398.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的399.demand= need n. 需要;需求400.demise =extinction n. 死亡401.demography= population n. 人口统计402.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的403.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的404.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠405.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的406.depict= describe v. 描述407.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘408.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽409.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积410.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置411.derive= arise v. 源于;导出412.design =create v. 设计413.designate= identify v. 命名;指定414.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者415.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的416.deviate= digress v. 偏离417.deviation= departure n. 背离418.devise= create v. 设计;发明419.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的420.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的421.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的422.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的423.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的424.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的425.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令426.dictate= order v. 命令427.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的428.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布429.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布430.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的431.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地432.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱433.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡434.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开435.disassemble =break up v. 拆开436.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散437.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃438.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃439.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的440.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的441.discharge= release v. 释放442.disentangle =disband v. 解开443.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶444.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂445.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂446.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂447.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除448.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱449.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的450.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散451.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开452.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情453.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执454.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执455.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散456.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的457.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻458.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的459.distinction= difference n. 差别460.distinction= honor n. 荣誉461.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越462.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的463.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别464.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布465.distribution= dispersion n. 散布466.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域467.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱468.diverse= distinct a. 不同的469.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化470.diversity =variety n. 多样性471.divest =deprive v. 剥夺472.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺473.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的474.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的475.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的476.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地477.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的478.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地479.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地480.dual =double a. 双的;双重的481.duplicate= copy v. 复制482.duplicate= repeat n. 复本483.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的484.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得485.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和486.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的487.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的488.efface= eliminate v. 消去489.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的490.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的491.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的492.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气493.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除494.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的495.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生496.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)497.embed= insert v. 插入;植入498.embed= implant v. 插入;植入499.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入500.emergence= appearance n. 出现501.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况502.emergent =developing a. 新兴的503.employ= use v. 利用504.enable =allow v. 使能够505.enactment= establishment n. 制定506.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述507.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激508.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的509.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力510.endow= bestow v. 捐赠511.engulf= swallow v. 吞没512.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强513.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强514.enjoy =experience v. 经历515.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）516.enormous= great a. 巨大的517.enrich= enhance v. 使富足518.ensue= result v. 因…产生519.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的520.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保521.entail=l involve v. 牵涉522.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的523.environment= setting n. 环境524.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的525.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的526.episode= event n. 事件527.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡528.era =period n. 时代;年代529.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭530.erect =build v. 建立531.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的532.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的533.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大534.essential= crucial a. 极重要的535.established =qualified a. 已制定的536.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立537.estimate= projection n. 估计538.estimation =evaluation n. 估计539.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的540.evaluate= judge v. 评价541.eventual= later a. 最后的542.eventually= later ad. 最后543.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后544.evidence= proof n. 证据545.evident= apparent a. 明显的546.evident =obvious a. 明显的547.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起548.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起549.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起550.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起551.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起552.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起553.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大554.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘555.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘556.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过557.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过558.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常559.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过560.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地561.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌562.exercise =use v. 运用563.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的564.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的565.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列566.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列567.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长568.expand =increase v. 展开;增长569.expanse= area n. 一大片区域570.expansive= large a. 广阔的571.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己572.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己573.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的574.expend= use v. 耗尽575.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的576.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地577.exploit= utilize v. 利用578.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用579.exploit= make use of v. 利用580.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索581.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历582.express= communicate v. 表达583.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的584.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的585.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的586.extend= stretch v. 延伸587.extend= reach v. 延伸588.extol =praise v. 赞美589.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的590.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的591.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的592.exude= release v. 渗出;发散593.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散594.fabricate= produce v. 制造595.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的596.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的597.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的598.fashion= make v. 形成;造599.fashion= way n. 样子;方式600.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的601.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的602.feasible= practical a. 可实行的603.feast= eating n. 盛宴604.ferry= transport n. 渡轮605.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的606.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的607.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决608.finding= discovery n. 发现609.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地610.flake =fragment n. 小薄片611.flattery= praise n. 恭维612.flee= run away from v. 逃走613.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的614.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮615.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起616.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺617.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺618.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的619.flow= movement n. 流动620.fluctuate= change v. 变动621.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏622.focal= point centre area n. 焦点623.follow= track v. 跟随624.for instance= for example phr. 例如625.forage= feed n. 饲料626.forage =search for food v. 觅食627.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的628.foster= encourage v. 鼓励629.foster= urge v. 培养;促进630.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进631.foul= pollute v. 污染632.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片633.fragmentation= break n. 破裂634.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片635.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地636.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地637.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合638.function= operation n. 效用;作用639.function= utility n. 效用;作用640.fundamental =basic a. 基础的641.funds= money n. 资金642.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外643.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口644.gear =adjust v. 使适合645.generate= produce v. 产生646.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地647.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯648.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起649.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理652.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解653.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁654.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁655.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的656.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由657.groundwork= base n. 基础658.groundwork= basis n. 基础659.groundwork= foundation n. 基础660.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的661.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保662.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志663.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚664.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚665.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚666.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的667.haphazard= random a. 随意的668.harness= use v. 利用669.harness= utilize v. 利用670.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的671.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的672.haul= pull v. 拉673.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干674.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫675.hazard =danger n. 危险676.heed= notice v. 留心;注意677.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高678.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者679.hence= therefore ad. 因此680.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统681.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统682.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的683.hide= conceal v. 隐藏684.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍685.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象686.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象687.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象688.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象689.hire= employ v. 雇用690.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好691.hold =support v. 支撑;保持692.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持693.hollow= an empty space n. 中空694.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的695.host of =great number n. 大量696.however =yet conj. 然而697.hub= center n. 中心698.huge= large a. 巨大的699.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围700.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的701.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原702.identical= the same a. 同样的703.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性704.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃705.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像706.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着707.immense= great a. 巨大的708.immense= huge a. 巨大的709.immense= vast a. 巨大的710.immensely= extremely ad. 非常711.immigration= movement n. 移居712.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的713.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止714.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的715.immoral= improper a. 不道德的716.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的717.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的718.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进719.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进720.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的721.implement= tool n. 工具722.imply= indicate v. 意味723.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的724.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的725.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的726.in fact= actually phr. 事实上727.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍728.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言729.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的730.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地731.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地732.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的733.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提734.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的735.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的736.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的737.incorporate= include v. 包含738.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入739.incursion= invasion n. 入侵740.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出741.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的742.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的743.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的744.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的745.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的746.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的747.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的748.induce =bring v. 引起749.induce =cause v. 引起750.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地751.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的752.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的753.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的754.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果755.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的756.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大757.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设758.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的759.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性760.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性761.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性762.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性763.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的764.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的765.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的766.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的767.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地768.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制769.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的770.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的771.initial= first a. 最初的772.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头773.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始774.initiate =start v. 开始;创始775.innovation =new n. 革新;创新776.innovative= new a. 创新的777.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的778.install= put in place v. 放置，安置779.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间780.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的781.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动782.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的783.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的784.intact= untouched a. 完好的785.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的786.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的787.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的788.intense =strong a. 强烈的789.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地790.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介791.intimate =close a. 亲密的792.intricate= complex a. 复杂的793.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的794.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣795.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的796.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的797.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的798.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的799.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯800.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的801.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地802.invent =devise v. 发明803.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的804.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的805.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求806.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的807.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的808.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的809.jettison= release v. 抛弃810.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊811.judge= estimate v. 评判812.junction =connection n. 连接;接合813.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合814.justified= right a. 正当的815.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的816.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动825.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性826.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地827.leisure= free time n. 闲暇828.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地829.lethal= fateful a. 致命的830.lethal =deadly a. 致命的831.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的832.liken= to compare v. 比较833.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地834.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步835.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步836.link= connect v. 连接837.link= consist of v. 连接;结合838.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合。