总复习2011
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第一编教材过关(紧扣教材,夯实基础)教材过关一七年级上册(1—3单元)一、基础巩固1.给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
痴.想( ) 小憩.( ) 糟蹋.( ) 庸.碌( )绽.放( ) 酝酿.( ) 迸.溅( ) 挑.逗( )黄晕.( ) xuān( )腾一shùn( )间 yùn( )含zhuó( )壮 zhù( )立笼zhào( ) 遗hàn( )盘qiú( ) 卧龙贪lán( ) gū( )负 diàn( )污sǒng( )立答案:chī qì tàyōnɡ zhàn niàng bèng tiǎo yùn 喧瞬蕴茁伫罩憾虬婪辜玷耸2.解释下列词语的含义。
(1)忍俊不禁:(2)津津乐道:(3)德高望重:(4)津津有味:(5)小心翼翼:(6)肃然起敬:(7)唱和:答案:(1)忍不住笑。
(2)很感兴趣地谈论。
(3)品德高尚,名望很大。
(4)形容有滋味,有趣味。
(5)谨慎小心,丝毫不敢疏忽的样子。
(6)由于受感动而产生恭敬和钦佩之情。
(7)指歌唱时此唱彼和,互相呼应。
3.(2010四川乐山中考)对下面这个文段修改不当的一项是( )从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫,像一条瀑布,不见其发端,也不见其终极,从空中垂下。
只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在运动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。
紫色的大条幅上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。
仔细看时,才知道那是紫花中的每一条最浅淡的部分,在和阳光互相挑逗。
A.“像一条瀑布,不见其发端,也不见其终极,从空中垂下”改为“像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极”。
B.“仿佛在运动,在欢笑”改为“仿佛在流动,在欢笑”。
C.“泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花”改为“泛着点点银光,就像一幅灰白的长布”。
D.“紫花中的每一条最浅淡的部分”改为“每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分”。
2011级英语总复习中西方文化习俗英语典故1.cry/ask for the moon——哭着/叫着要月亮?一种夸张说法,表示对某种事物可望不可及。
①We need not hope for lower taxes in the future—that would be just crying for the moon.我们不要企望将来会减税——这简直是痴心妄想。
②He asked his dad to buy him a yacht as a birthday present. I think he was asking for the moon.他要他爸爸给他买一艘游艇作为生日礼物,我想他真是异想天开。
2.cat’s paw ——猫的爪子?在现实生活中则常用来指“被别人当作工具或爪牙利用的人,受人愚弄的人”。
例如:Y ou have been used as a cat’s paw by that woman; she only wants you to help her get into local society.你被那个女人利用了,她只是要你帮她进入当地的社交界。
3. the sword of Damocles ——达摩克利斯剑?用来比喻临头的危险或危急的情况,类似于汉语中的“千钧一发”。
例如:The newspaper reported that the army was very discontent and that this was a sword of Damocles hanging over the government.报纸报道说,军队非常不满意,政府为此感到情况危急。
4. Achilles’ heel——阿喀琉斯的脚踵?此典故缘于古希腊的神话故事。
Achilles(阿喀琉斯)是古希腊史诗《伊里亚特》(Iliad)里的英雄,他英勇善战,所向披靡。
传说阿喀琉斯刚出生时,他的母亲西蒂斯(Thetis)为了使自己的儿子刀枪不入而把他浸在冥河(The Styx)中。
2011年小学数学总复习题库填 空1、一个数,它的亿位上是9,百万位上是7,十万位上和千位上都是5,其余各位都是0,这个数写作( ),读作( ),改写成以万作单位的数( ),省略万后面的尾数是( )万。
2、把4.87的小数点向左移动三位,再向右移动两位后,这个数是( )。
3、9.5607是( )位小数,保留一位小数约是( ),保留两位小数约是( )。
4、最小奇数是( ),最小素数( ),最小合数( ),既是素数又是偶数的是( ),20以内最大的素数是( )。
5、把36分解质因数是( )。
6、因为a=2×3×7,b=2×3×3×5,那么a 和b 的最大公约数是( ),最小公倍数是( )。
7、如果x 6 是假分数,x 7是真分数时,x=( )。
8、甲数扩大10倍等于乙数,甲、乙的和是22,则甲数是( )。
9、三个连续偶数的和是72,这三个偶数是( )、( )、( )。
10、x 和y 都是自然数,x ÷y=3(y ≠0),x 和y 的最大公约数是( ),最小公倍数是( )。
11、一个数,千位上是最小的质数,百位上是最小的自然数,个位上是最小的合数,百分位上是最大的数字,其余数位上的数字是0,这个数写作( ),读作( )。
12、三个连续奇数的和是129,其中最大的那个奇数是( ),将它分解质因数为( )。
13、两个数的最大公约数是1,最小公倍数是323,这两个数是( )和( ),或( )和( )。
14、用3、4或7去除都余2的数中,其中最小的是( )。
15、分数的单位是18的最大真分数是( ),它至少再添上( )个这样的分数单位就成了假分数。
16、0.045里面有45个( )。
17、把一根5米长的铁丝平均分成8段,每段的长度是这根铁丝的( ),每段长( )。
18、分数单位是111的最大真分数和最小假分数的和是( )。
19、a 与b 是互质数,它们的最大公约数是( ),[a 、b]=( )。
教材过关六碳和碳的氧化物可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 Cl 35.5 S 32 Ca 40一、请你做出最佳选择,每题只有一个正确答案1.下列物质是由原子直接构成的是A.金刚石B.氧气C.二氧化碳D.氯化钠答案:A 解析:金刚石是由原子直接构成的,氧气和二氧化碳是由分子直接构成的,氯化钠是由离子构成的。
2.(2010北京海淀毕业考试)据报道一些国家正在试用碳酸水浇灌某些植物,其主要作用是A.调节土壤的pH,改良酸性土壤B.促进植物的光合作用C.促进植物的早熟D.在大气层中形成温室答案:B 解析:碳酸水中溶解的二氧化碳易挥发出来,而碳酸在常温下也易分解放出二氧化碳,有利于光合作用。
3.人造金刚石在很多领域都有很多的用途,人们最早是用石墨在高温高压下制造金刚石,该过程属于A.物理变化B.化学变化C.化合反应D.分解反应答案:B 解析:金刚石与石墨是不同的物质,故为化学变化。
4.(2010山东菏泽中考)“三氯生”是一种高效广谱抗菌剂,广泛用于牙膏、药皂、洗面奶、空气清新剂等。
下列关于三氯生(C12H7Cl3O2)的说法中错误的是A.三氯生中含有氧气分子B.三氯生由碳、氢、氧、氯四种元素组成C.三氯生是一种有机物D.一个三氯生分子共含有24个原子答案:A 解析:分子中含2个氧原子,不能说是含有氧分子,A错。
其他选项正确。
5.常温下某气体易溶于水,密度比空气大,则实验室收集该气体最好用A.排水法B.向上排空气法C.向下排空气法D.无法确定答案:B 解析:气体易溶于水,不能用排水法;密度比空气大,可用向上排空气法。
6.根据你的生活经验,判断下列做法不正确的是A.家庭局部失火应先开门窗B.炒菜时油锅着火,立即盖上锅盖C.用白猫洗洁精的水溶液或肥皂水检验煤气管是否漏气D.天然气管道泄漏时,立即关闭阀门并开窗通风答案:A 解析:家庭失火先开门窗,使氧气更充足,会导致火势迅速蔓延,不利于灭火。
正确判断本题要求学生熟练掌握燃烧条件和灭火根本方法。
静载荷试验1、荷载测量可用放置在千斤顶上的荷重传感器直接测定;或采用并联于千斤顶油路的压力表或压力传感器测定油压,根据千斤顶率定曲线换算荷载。
传感器的测量误差不应大于1%,压力表精度应优于或等于0.4级。
2、沉降测量宜采用位移传感器或大量程百分表,并应符合下列规定:(1)测量误差不大于0.1%FS,分辨力优于或等于0.01mm。
(2)直径或边宽大于500 mm的桩,应在其两个方向对称安置4个位移测试仪表,径或边宽小于等于500mm 的桩可对称安置2个位移测试仪表。
沉降测定平面宜在桩顶200mm以下位置,测点应牢固地固定于桩身。
(3)精密压力表使用环境温度为20℃±3℃,空气相对湿度不大于80%(3)基准梁应具有一定的刚度,梁的一端应固定在基准桩上,另一端应简支于基桩上。
减少气温、振动及其他外界因的影响。
3、当埋设有测量桩身应力、应变、桩底反力的传感器或位移杆时,可测定桩的分层侧阻力和端阻力或桩身截面的位移量。
4、为设计提供依据的试验桩,应加载至破坏;当桩的承载力以桩身强度控制时,可按设计要求的加载量进行。
对工程桩抽样检测时,加载量不应小于设计要求的单桩承载力特征值的2.0倍5、试桩、锚桩(压重平台支墩边)和基准桩之间的中心距离应符合规定:(1)试桩中心与锚桩中心(或压重平台支墩边)距离(压重平台、地锚装置):≥4D且>2.0m(2)试桩中心与基准桩中心距离(压重平台、地锚装置):≥4(3)D且>2.0m(3)基准桩中心与锚桩中(或压重平台支墩边)距离(压重平台、地锚装置):≥4D且>2.0m注:锚桩横梁全部是:≥4(3)D且>2.0m,括号内数值可用于工程桩验收检测时多排桩设计桩中心距离小于4D的情况。
6当设计有要求或满足下列条件之一时,施工前应采用静载试验确定单桩竖向抗压承载力特征值:(1)设计等级为甲级、乙级的桩基;(2)地质条件复杂、桩施工质量可靠性低;(3)本地区采用的新桩型或新工艺。
2011初中英语总复习:语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing Sh e can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the sa me as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人注:版权归徐闯所有,未经本人同意擅自转载!。
2011中考总复习---全册文言文中心归纳七年级《郑人买履》:说明做事迷信教条而不顾客观实际,是不会成功的。
(文章通过人物对话,更深刻地提示出郑人固执、迂腐的心理,增强了寓言的讽刺的意味。
《刻舟求剑》:说明不懂得随着情势的变化而变更自己的观念和方法,就不会获得预期的结果。
《幼时记趣》:本文生动地描述了儿童时代观蚊如鹤、神游山林、鞭打蛤蟆的趣事,表现了童年生活的乐趣。
(文章采用先总后分、点面结合的结构形式,紧扣“明察秋毫”这一线索,用三个典型事例分述了“物外之趣”)《三峡》∶通过三峡山势和四季景色的描绘,显示了祖国河山的雄伟壮丽,表现了作者热爱祖国河山之情,同时抒发了对渔民艰险、痛苦生活的悲悯之情。
《梦溪笔谈》二则:主要表现农业生产中生物防治和在建筑理论和技术方面达到相当高的水平。
(《梦溪笔谈》是一部古代的科学巨著,作者是北宋的沈括)《狼》:狼代表的是那种贪婪、凶狠、狡诈、愚蠢的恶人,对像狼一样阴险狡诈的恶势力;不能存有幻想、妥协退让,要敢于斗争、善于斗争,这样才能取得胜利。
(本文按照屠户、惧狼、御狼、杀狼的顺序叙事,从“一狼得骨止,一狼仍从”等行为和“”的神情可以看出狼的狡猾,这个故事更表理了屠户的。
《赵普》:本文主要写了赵普刻苦读书和奏荐人才两件事,表现了了赵普能以天下事为己任。
(细节描写:勤奋刻苦---“阖户启箧”;沉着镇定---“跪而拾之”;不顾灰国推荐人才,有超人的毅力和的意志---“补缀旧纸”。
)《两小儿辩日》:故事告诉我们,片面看问题,是得不出正确结论的。
//孔子是个智慧极高的人,但也有回答不了的难题,从这一点的启发:即使再有学问的人也有未知的,人应该学无止境;对于学问应该宇,不能不懂装懂。
《黄鹤楼》:介绍了黄鹤楼雄伟扉的外观和结构特点,突出其地位和价值,表达了作者热爱山川胜迹和仰慕仙人的思想感情。
《于园》:按空间顺序介绍了于园磊石之厅及其建筑的幽远意境,赞颂了建造者艺术造诣。
《爱莲说》∶课文托物言志,在莲的形象中寄寓作者不慕名利、洁身自好的生活态度,以爱莲之情来表达对这种生活态度的赞赏,表达自己对追名逐利、趋炎附势的恶浊世风的鄙弃。