美国政治体制(英文版)

美国政治制度用英语简洁介绍篇一：美国政治制度的英语作文The United State political systemAs far as I am concerned, I believe that the Constitutional federal republish of The United State is democratic. The United State federal system pursues the principe of “Checks and Balan ces”. The American constitution required that the state authority consisted of legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch , which was parallel to others and restricted others. The Congress consists of the House and the Senate. Each state has two senators despite the population, which ensures that the small states have an equal power in one of the houses of Congress. The House of Representatives are elected according to the proportion of the population states. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws. Only when the House and the Senate vote and pass the bill and then send it to the president for his signature, can it become a law. The chief executive of the United State is the president.He is head of government, commander–in–chief of the armed forces and chief of state. The president is elected by the citizens and he has to be responsible for them. The president can veto the law that the Congressproposes. However,Congress can enact the law despite the president’s views only if two thirds of the members of both houses vote in favour of it. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court. The judges are appointed by the president. The judges can have lifelong tenure if they do not commit a crime.In my opinion, I think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the United State are democratic. Thomas Jefferson ever said“As far as I understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. The American system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.However, the American system has also existed disadvantages. I think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in American society. A 18‐year‐old black youth named Michael Brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in Missouri, America on August 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. When the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on November 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in America. This issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. Unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.Different from the America, China carried out the system of people’s congress, which fits our country’s situation. In political parties, America has two‐party system but China insists an single‐party system. I think that Chinese system has high efficiency in a short time but has poor long‐term stability, because of lacking power supervision. Instead, American system has low efficiency in short‐term but has high efficiency for a long time. Therefore, we can not say the Chinese system is superior to American system, because they both fit their own country’s situation and have positive impact on the economical development. However,the officials looting has become a more and more serious problem in our country. The officials’duties are serving to the people and doing something beneficial to the public. Butthey failed in their responsibility and looted,which may cause the public feel disappointed to the government. Although the government has taken effective measures to suppress the corruption,officials looting remains a serious problem in our country. So,I think that our government should perfect the power supervision system constantly and prevent the officials from looting. Only by doing this, our country may become better and better.篇二：美国政治制度英文the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, th e supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. which caused large‐scale demonstrations and developed theviolent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.一、英国政治体制的模式及特点英国的政治制度是典型的君主立宪制，其主要特点是“议会至上”、以内阁为权力核心、君主虚位、政党组织严密。

英语国家概况:美国政治下面是店铺整理的英语国家概况:美国政治，希望对大家有帮助。

Political Institution政治体制1)A workable form of government under theConstitution: a federal system of government whichhas two layers of rule.两极统治的联邦政府体制。

2)Separation of powers with checks and balancesunder the Constitution: The Constitution divides thegovernment into three branches: the legislative,the executive and the judicial. Each branch hasonly part of the powers but not all the powers. Thethree branches are in balance and they may check each other.三权分立和制衡制度：宪法将政府划分为3个部门，立法部门、执法部门和司法部门。

每个部门只有部分权利不是全部。

三个部门权利平衡并互相限制。

3) Safeguards for individual liberty under the Constitution: the Bill of Rights. It is the termused for the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Ti guarantees freedom of religion,freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and petition, freedom fromunreasonable searches, right to jury trial, right to due process of law and other legal rights.宪法下的个人自由的保护：人权。

The American political system is a complex and multifaceted structure that has evolved over centuries.It is a federal system,which means power is divided between the national government and the states.This essay will delve into the intricacies of the American political landscape,exploring its foundations,the branches of government,and the unique characteristics that define it.At its core,the American political system is based on the Constitution,a document that was drafted in1787and has been amended27times since then.The Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government and outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.It is a living document that has been interpreted and reinterpreted by the Supreme Court,shaping the nations political and social fabric.The American government is divided into three branches:the legislative, the executive,and the judicial.This separation of powers is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure a system of checks and balances.The legislative branch,composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives,is responsible for making laws. The executive branch,headed by the President,enforces these laws and carries out the daytoday operations of the government.The judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court,interprets the laws and ensures they are consistent with the Constitution.One of the most distinctive features of the American political system is the twoparty system.The Democratic and Republican parties have dominated American politics for most of the countrys history,although there havebeen periods of thirdparty influence.This system has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,it provides stability and predictability in the political process.On the other hand,it can limit the range of political ideas and perspectives that are represented in government.Another notable aspect of the American political system is the role of interest groups.These organizations,ranging from labor unions to business associations to advocacy groups,play a significant role in shaping policy and influencing the political process.They provide a way for citizens to participate in politics beyond voting,by lobbying elected officials and raising awareness about specific issues.The electoral process in the United States is also unique.The President is elected through the Electoral College,a system in which each state has a certain number of electors based on its population.This system has been the subject of much debate,with critics arguing that it can lead to a candidate winning the presidency without winning the popular vote.In conclusion,the American political system is a complex and dynamic structure that has been shaped by history,the Constitution,and the evolving needs of its citizens.It is characterized by a separation of powers, a twoparty system,and the influence of interest groups.While it has its flaws and challenges,it remains a system that many around the world look to as a model of democracy and governance.。

美国政权制度“三权分立”三权分立, 美国, 制度, 政权The federal government of the United States was established by the US Constitution（宪法）, which is the supreme law of the nation, providing a framework for the US government. The document defines three main branches of government: legislative, executive and judicial（立法，行政，司法）. Through a system of separating the powers of these branches, these three branches form a system of “check and balances”(制衡原则) where each one helps to regulate the others.Let’s get back to the 3 branches of government. The legislative branch has the power to create, amend and change laws. The primary components of any legislature are the chambers, or houses. These chambers/houses are assemblies, a group of people gathered together for a similar purpose, in this case to debate and vote on bills--proposed laws that have not yet been adopted. A legislature with one house is called, unicameral（单院制）, and with two is bicameral（两院制）. The US legislature, known as the US Congress, is a bicameral legislature, with two houses differing in duties, powers, and the methods used to select its members. Our two legislative houses are known as the House of Representatives and the Senate（众议院与参议院）.The House of Representatives is based on each state’s population, although each state has at least one representative.Currently there are 435 voting members of the House, and each representative serves a 2-year term. The head of the House is known as the Speaker. The Senate is different in that every state elects 2 senators, regardless of the state population, to serve 6-year terms. As the US has 50 states, we have a total of 100 senators. Although the two chambers have different duties, the consent of both houses must be obtained to make anylaw.美国三权分立的利弊(英文)？这是一篇有关美国三权分立优缺点的英文短文,应该对您有用.The separation of powers, also known as trias politica, is a model for the governance of democratic states. The model was first developed in ancient Greece and cam e into widespread use by the Roman Republic as part of the uncodified Constitutio n of the Roman Republic. Under this model, the state is divided into branches or estates, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility. Th e normal division of estates is into an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary.Parliamentary democracies do not have distinct separation of powers. The executiv e, which often consists of a prime minister and cabinet ("government"), is drawn fr om the legislature (parliament). This is the principle of responsible government. Ho wever, although the legislative and executive branches are connected, in parliament ary systems there is usually an independent judiciary and the government's role in the parliament does not give them unlimited legislative influence.Advantages and disadvantages the separation of powers, also known as trias politic a, is a model for the governance of democratic states. the model was first develop ed in ancient greece and came into widespread use by the roman republic as part of the uncodified constitution of the roman republic. under this model, the state is divided into branches or estates, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility. the normal division of estates is into an executive, a legisl ature, and a judiciary.parliamentary democracies do not have distinct separation of powers. the executive, which often consists of a prime minister and cabinet ("government"), is drawn fro m the legislature (parliament). this is the principle of responsible government. howe ver, although the legislative and executive branches are connected, in parliamentary systems there is usually an independent judiciary and the government's role in the parliament does not give them unlimited legislative influence。

OverviewU.S. objective that is now the world's most developed countries, whether from the political and economic science, and technology, the objective with the United States that it is inseparable from the political system of the U.S. political system is the core of the system of separation of powers, democracy, freedom That human rights are the basic elements of society.OriginOther countries in the world, compared to the U.S. political life is in a unique structure of power, political power is widely dispersed in all sectors of the community, not for power-grade, but competition-style. As the U.S. government authority, including legislative, administrative, judicial three systems, each system plays a role in their own, while restricting each other, they are the most direct policy-makers. And to participate in and influence policy formulation also includes the various forces and other roles, such as business, finance, the legal profession, foundations, universities, media and cultural institutions and civil society organizations (women, racial, ethnic groups). David Truman (David Truman) to the most direct decision-makers and voters between the interest groups known as the "middle structure" and to treat them as part of government agencies. "The middle structure, including a large number of interest groups, companies, trade unions, churches, various professional associations, the media, political parties, these organizations between the Government and people betwee n government agencies and people linked bonds. They Neither in a subordinate position, not in a dominant position. This is the diversified structure of the distribution of power in American society an important form of expression. "Xiersiman (Hilsman) more concise explanation, he called the first lap of the Government of Policy makers, political parties and interest groups belong to the second circle of policy makers, the media, political parties and interest groups gain political power Yulungongju. This shows that the United States the formulation of government policy not only confined to government agencies and the top leaders of various social forces and social institutions play an important and decisive role.Therefore, the United States was considered typical of the multi-national democracy, which is well-known political scientist Robert said in the "polyarchy". Pluralist political system is the essential feature of decentralization, or the centre of power in diversification. Power to make all kinds of diverse political forces play a role in the decision making process, they compete for government agencies to exert influence, reflecting the various interests, in a bid to enable the formulation of policies consistent with their needs. [2] concrete expression of political pluralism: (1) American society, there are many powerful interest groups, they can use some effective ways to participate in decision-making process. Official U.S. policy is usually bargaining between the various groups and the result of a compromise. (2) all major groups in a relative balance of power and mutual constraints, and no one group is powerful enough to dominate other groups. (3) the balance of power between the various groups of a democratic society, natural state.FrameU.S. federal, state and local government outlinedU.S. government system began in 1776, initially only a concept based on freedom and democracy in the trial. However, history has proven that it is a very dynamic and adaptive system.Often referred to as the United States is a democracy, but, more precisely, the United States is the implementation of the federal constitutional republican (constitutional federal republic). "Constitutional" ( "constitutional") is the U.S. government is the establishment of the constitution on the basis of this"constitution" is the country's highest law ─ ─ not only determine the structure of federal and state governments, and established the government's authority. "Federation" ( "federal") system embodied in the United States by a national government and state government composed of 50. "Republican" ( "republic") is a means by the people in power, but by the elected representatives of the ruling regime. The operation of the U.S. political systemIt seems that some people in the United States system of government seems to be simple and straightforward: Congress enacted the law, the president implemented the law. But look closely you can see that in fact this is a much more complex with the interaction and the system of checks and balances.As a Republic, the U.S. government is in the fundamental power of the hands of the people. The people through regular at the president, members of Congress and state and local government officials of the election exercise of power. Elected officials and his team for the formulation of policies and laws, and is responsible for the daily operation of government."As far as I know, Social highest authority in charge of the most reliable person can only be the people themselves." - Thomas Jefferson (Thomas Jefferson), in 1820 the role of the Constitution "Constitution of the United States of America" (The US Constitution) was born in 1788, is the blueprint for the United States system of government. It provided by the three branches of government (legislative, executive and judicial), and determine their powers and working methods. "Constitution" one of the most important features is the creation of the separation of powers system of checks and balances so that one branch of government are the other two branches have some kind of binding. For example, the judicial branch of the Supreme Court by the executive branch to the President's appointment of the next legislative branch must also be approved by the Senate. Similarly, the Supreme Court to overturn enacted by Congress and the president signed the law. Such checks and balances between the government of any one sector can not be absolute power.Since the Government can only exercise its "constitution" under the specific powers, "constitution" for the people's rights and powers provided an important protection. Collectively, the "bill of rights" (Bill of Rights) of the "constitution" before the 10 amendments to protect all Americans the right to freedom, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free from unwarranted searches, as well as the right to trial by jury And so on."Constitution" as the fundamental law countries, governments at all levels of the legislative and executive powers are binding. Whether any laws or legal provisions, as long as the court decision was contrary to the "Constitution" and will fail. In this respect the Supreme Court has the final say. "Constitution" must be amended by the Senate and House of Representatives two-thirds of Members, and with more than three-quarters of the state's approval to set up. This process very difficult, since the "constitution" was born, there have been only 27 amendments passed, 1800 has only adopted 16 amendments also included.Federal, state and local government relationship between the"Constitution" is not only determined the structure and powers of the federal government, but also to the basic provisions of the state government. At the same time, all states have the state constitution, against the state constitution contains provisions within the local government. Local government refers to cities, counties, towns or school district and special district government. Local governments responsible for the management of local natural resources or transport system.The federal government the powers and duties ranging from "America the Constitution" limit. Belongs to the federal government's powers include: interstate trade, defense, Mint, immigration andnaturalization, and signed treaties with foreign countries.However, as time development, the "constitution" be in line with the changing times and explained that the federal government's power also will be changed. By the federal government and state government to develop some funding from federal, state laws and the implementation of the project. Such areas of cooperation include: education, social welfare, housing subsidies and nutrition, homeland security, traffic and emergency operations. These projects subject to the federal operation.Such cooperation so that the federal government has an impact on the ability of the state government. For example, in the 1970s, the federal government hoped that by reducing the highway speed limit on the maximum to reduce energy consumption. However, the federal government is not through direct legislation to achieve this goal, but that the non-state automatically reduce the speed of the state, will not be provided by the Federal Highway project funds. In addition, in many cases, the state government to obtain federal funding for its highway projects must also provide some funding.The local government structure and powers established by the state constitution. As the provisions of the state government may not be inconsistent with federal law, local governments by the state constitution and legal constraints.MediaIn the United States, the media is in private hands, not subject to government review. Independent newspapers, magazines, television, radio and other forms of media in the United States have a profound traditional, they published all kinds of criticism and support the government policy point of view.The media of public policy at least three important effects. First, in a wide range of policy makers always under the supervision of the news media. Government officials know that their words and deeds almost - even in private - could open by the media, they are not willing to take the public should not be decisions or actions.Second, the facts reported by the media and independent analysis of public policy to allow the public informed.Third, the media for publication and broadcasting sector (including readers and listeners) to provide a comment, then the forum can influence others, for example, many large newspapers published with the support of a candidate to run for office in an editorial or a policy of contributing褒贬The article.Three of the role of the media - will be government officials of exposure to the public informed and strive to support a particular candidate or policy - the public can have a direct impact on decision-making, can also be created based on public opinion in the decision-making indirectly Impact.。

The separation of power and the system of checks—and—balances in USA It is known to us that the political system vary from country to country depending on its different national condition, such as the constitutional monarchy of UK and the People’s Congres s system of China, the separation of power of US。

During this discussion，we will talk about the how the American government works under the idea of separation of power which is associated with the checks and balances system。

According to the U。

S. Constitution declared that the government was divided into three different branches including a legislative, an executive and a judiciary，in accordance with the idea of separation of power。

This idea was created because that Americans did not want these powers to be controlled by just one man or one group。

They were afraid that if a small group received too much power, the United States would wind up under the rule of another dictator or tyrant。