SchoolingandEducation.ppt
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Unit One School and EducationPassage 1 Graduate School AdmissionTo meet the general requirements for admission to the graduate school of this university, International students applicants must have a bachelors degree from a regional college or university. Gradual record examination, GRE scores must be submitted prior to admission as required by individual departments. In addition to fulfilling the general application procedure, International applicants must present evidence of fluency in English. Applicants whose native language is not English are required to take the test of English as a foreign language, TOFEL. They must also complete a foreign student financial statement, included in the application packet. That applicant must demonstrates sufficient financial resources to meet the cost of living in this country, the cost of travel to and from the student’s native country and the cost of graduate education at the university.外国入学申请者欲达到本校研究生院对入学的总要求,必须具有当地院校所授予的学士学位,作为各系的一项要求,研究生资力的考试成绩及GRE考试的成绩必须在入学前递交我校。
学校和教育(Schooling and Education)学校和教育it is monly believed in united states that school is where people go to get an education. nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. the distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. education knows no bounds. it can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. it includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. the agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.a chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. people are engaged in education from infancy on. education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.the slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. for example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their munities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. there are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.。
School And Education 学校和教育781. Children enter school at the age of five,don’t they?孩子们到五岁时就上学,是吗?782. In elementary school, the child learns to read and write.孩子们在小学里学习读和写。
783. In secondary school, children get more advanced knowledge.在中学里,孩子们得到更高的教育。
784. In universities,students train to become teachers and engineers.在大学里学生们被培训为老师和工程师。
785. He went to grade school in New york and high school in Cicargo.他在纽约上小学,在芝加哥上中学。
786. In college I majored in science. What was your major?大学里我的专业是科学。
你呢?787. My sister graduated from highschool.Graduation was last night.我姐姐从中学毕业。
毕业晚会在昨晚举行。
788. I’m a graduate of Yale University.I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.我是一名耶鲁大学的毕业生。
我获得了艺术学士学位。
789. If you expect to enter the university, you should apply now.如果你想上大学的话,你现在就应申请。
790. This is my first year of college. I’m a freshman.这是我大学的第一年。
Schooling and Education上学与教育It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.美国人通常认为上学是为了受教育。
然而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。
这种言论中所暗示的上学和受教育之间的区别非常重要。
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.与上学相比,教育更开放,更广泛。
教育没有任何限制。
它可以在任何场合下进行,不论是在淋浴时还是在工作时,不论是在厨房里还是在拖拉机上。
它既包括在学校所受的正规教育,也包括一切非正规教育。
The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者,也可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们,可以是小孩子,也可以是著名的科学家。
1.研究领域a field of study2.中学a secondary school3.给某人布置家庭作业assign homework to sb.4.参加夏令营attend a summer camp5.上课attend classes6.上大学attend college/university7.在。
方面有能力be competent in8.参与户外活be/get involved in outdoor activities 9.必须。
被要求。
be required to v.10.开始正规教育begin formal education11.建学校build/establish a school12.职业准备career preparation13.必修科目compulsory subjects 14.培养在。
方面的专长develop expertise in 15.获得学分earn a credit16.拓展知识expand one’s knowledge 17.课外活动extracurricular activities 18.面对问题face a problem19.感到来自同龄人的压力feel peer pressure 20.组成学习小组form a study group 21.从。
获得知识gain knowledge from 22.获得最新信息gain updated information23.受到良好教育get a good education24.取得好成绩get a good grade25.因。
给某人奖励give sb a prize for26.经历青春期go through puberty27.上私立学校go to a private school28.从学校毕业graduate from school29.有。
的选择have a choice of30.有。
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School and Education1. A field of study 研究领域2. A secondary school 中学3.Assign homework to someone 给某人布置家庭作业4.Attend a summer camp 参加夏令营5.Attend class 上课6.Attend college/university 上大学7.Be competent in 在某方面有能力;能胜任…..8.Be/get involved in outdoor activities 参加户外活动9.Be inquired to-V 必须…….,被要求……..10.Begin formal education 开始正规教育11.Build /establish a school 建学校12.Career preparation 职业准备pulsory subjects 必修科目14.Develop expertise in 培养在……方面的专长15.Earn a credit 获得学分16.Expand one’s knowledge 拓展知识17.Extracurricular activities 课外活动18.Face a problem 面对问题19.Feel peer pressure 感到来自同龄人的压力20.Form a study group 组成学习小组21.Gain knowledge from 从……获得知识22.gain updated information 获得最新信息23.get a good education 受到良好的教育24.get a good grade 取得好成绩25.give someone a prize for 因…….给某人奖励26.go through puberty 经历青春期27.go to a private school 上私立学校28.graduate from school 从学校毕业29.have a choice of 有……的选择30.have a diploma in 有……文凭/学历31.have a discussion about 进行关于…….的讨论32.have a strong curiosity about 对……..有强烈的好奇心33.have a strong impact on 对……..有很大影响34.have the opportunity to-V 有机会35.increase one’s potential capability 增加某人潜力36.increase the education budget 增加教育预算37.learn by oneself 自学38.learn by V-ing 通过……学习39.lecture in class 讲座40.live in dormitory 住宿舍41.major in 主修42.make a change in 在……方面做出改变43.offer an educational opportunity 提供教育机会44.optional subjects 选修科目anize one’s thoughts 理清思路46.participate in a class discussion 参与课堂讨论47.prevent school violence 预防校园暴力48.promote creative thinking 提倡创造性思维49.pursue one’s individual interest 追求个人兴趣50.put a priority on 优先考虑51.real life experience 现实生活经验52.share a room with someone 与某人共住一室53.share ideas with someone 与某人分享观点54.study abroad 出国留学55.study with a group 与小组一起学习56.take an orientation course for 参加…….的新生引导课程e the school facilities 使用学校设备58.wear the school uniform 穿校服59.with the help of 在…….的帮助下60.work as a team 作为团队工作Match the words or phrases on the left to the correct collocates on the right. Basic Drill Aexpand lecture earnwork careerbeshareform attenda secondary study develop a credit competent in one’s knowledge as a team preparationin classabroadexpertise inideas with someone a study groupa summer camp school1 拓展知识expand one’ s knowledge2 讲座3 在……方面有能力;能胜任……4 作为团队工作5 职业准备6 获得学分7 组成学习小组8 与某人分享观点9 中学10 出国留学11 参加夏令营12 培养…….方面的专长Match the words or phrases on the left with the best collocates on the right. Basic Drill Borganize putgo through real life beginget pursue offer learn prevent assign gain one’s thoughts experiencea priority ona good gradeformal education pubertyschool violence homework to someone one’s individual interest an educational opportunity knowledge fromby oneself1现实生活经验real life experience2 经历青春期3 优先考虑4 理清思路5 开始正规教育6 取得好成绩7 提供教育机会8 预防校园暴力9 自学10 从……获得知识11 给某人布置作业12追求个人兴趣Writing practiceplete the following by filling in the blanks with the appropriate collocations.1. 同龄人会对青少年在校的学习表现产生很大的影响。