最新高中英语语法填空 (共9篇含答案)
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考试范围:语法填空,共9 篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置。
《一》With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a1 (desert)village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 (patient)formed, all of them 3 avariety of illnesses from tuberculosis(肺结核) to lion wounds to common colds.It was not long, 4, before the supplies in his backpack were used up and the line had only grown 5 (long). Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient untreated, 6 the circumstance is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission7 ( bring )medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, 8 ( call)“ The Southern Wind. ”LaBrot now had“ a much bigger backpack” and would never run out of supplies again. They 9 (load)“ The Southern Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission in 2010. In 10 (rough) three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《二》The Andes Mountains are the 1 (long) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area3 there are places nearer to the equator(赤道) than others. The Andes 4 (separate)into three natural regions: the southern, central, and northern regions. In the northern region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearerto the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the 6 (center)region, the weather is milder because it is not near 7 the equator or the cold Antarctic. Many of the plants which grow in the Andes Mountains are small in size 8(k eep)energy.The Andes Mountains supply many 9 (bird)with homes like the Condor and the Hillstar Hummingbird. Types of land animals include the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The Andes Mountains are hurt by humans because they cut down trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 ( gradual)destroys the soil and hurts the plants of the Andes.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《三》A study looked for any association between 1 ( change) in weather and blood pressure rates. The researchersfocused on whether changes in patients ’blood pressure were 2 ( relate)to changes in the weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, 3 increases in rainfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight increase in blood pressure.In the longer term, individuals 5 blood pressure seemed sensitive 6 decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight increases in blood pressure.The study 7 ( perform)by researchers from the University of Glasgow. One of the study authors was 8 (strong)supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Strengthening Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American Heart Association.The quality of the Daily Mail ’ sreporting of this study is mixed. On the negative side, it presents a simple 9 (conclude)that cannot be drawn fromthe complex analysis 10 ( use) in this study. On the positive side, its story does contain useful advice.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《四》The easiest and quickest ways 1 (reduce)stress is to smile. Whatever is going on in your mind is reflected in your body. Thus as you stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your entire bodily system will be 3 (positive)affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and thatwill lift your spirits4your muscles.(stress), it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon lengthening each breath. Different breathing techniques can be used to produce different 6 (result). You can heat your body 7 cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about 8 (breathe) is a very worthwhile goal.There are many different ways a person can learn to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine 9 ( allow) you to feel more in control of yourbody and this also benefits your mind. Eating 10 healthy diet also benefits your mind as well as your body.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《五》Most of the time I do what my parents expect 1 me: I work hard in school 2I can get into a good college and create a life that others want forme rather than that I think I want. It looks something like 3 (become)a doctor,or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment inthe city, preparing my kids 4 ( do)it all over again.Lately, 5 , I ’ mnot sure if this is the life I actually want. I know that Iwant to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 ( well )than how I found it,and that I want to feel what I am doing is 7 (mean) . But I don’ t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule) . I really like school; I enjoy learning about the way the world works and I ’ ve always greathad 9 (curious). Learning about history makes me understand the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 ( me) , and my own emotions.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《六》Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it wasa beautiful day. Off in the distance he could see a person 1 ( go) back andforth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. Asthe man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded(搁浅) on the sand as the result of the natural 3 (act)of the tide. The man4 (stick)by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continuedthe task of 5 up starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.As he came up to the person, he said: “ You must be crazy. There are 6( thousand )of miles of beach7 ( cover ) with starfish. You can ’t8( possible )make a difference. ” The person looked at the man. He thenbent down and picked up one 9 (many)starfish and threw it back into theocean. He turned back to the man and said:“ It sure made a 10 to that one!”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《七》Andrew: Wow, so many students are crowding in—more than I expected.We’ re lucky to arrive an hour1 ( early) . Or else we would absolutely have problems 2 ( get) good seats.Heather: I 3 ( get) my lesson from the last experience. I didn’y t arrive ear enough, so I ended up4 a terrible seat — all the way up in the front row! Itwas one of my worst movie 5 (experience)ever.Andrew: Yeah. I hate sitting in the front row。
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity inour rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings inour rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition tothese inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’a tlways easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him tomake the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn ’t easy f him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. Hewants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison ’ s experiments with electricity(7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains(8) on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets oftown and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio andtelevision run on it.Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison ’ s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空(满分10 分)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before 2 ( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to 3come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 (danger)then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or youwill go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two)floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It ’ s very interesting.Test 2自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)In Mr. Allen ’ s school class, all the students have to “ get married ” . However, t1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the 2_ of the“ minister ” . Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. Hewants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take placeafter marriage. He believes that the 3_ for these psychological and financial changesshould be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn ’ t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problemsthey will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that canbring the 5 point to a marriage. He even makes hisstudents know the problems of _ 6 and the fact that divorced men must pay childsupport money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a 7couple often faces. 8 theytook the course, they were not much worried about the problems ofmarriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen 9’a s n d co h u a rv se is favored the course publicly. T heir statements and letters supporting the class have askedthe school to 10 the course again.1. A.B . competitions C. celebrations D. ceremoniesconferences2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B . flexible C. valuable D.unbelievable10.A. afford 语法填空(满分B. offer10 分)C. establishD. affectFinishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car1 ( steal) . They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove2 back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 3 ( amaze), the car had been returned 4 there was a notein it that said: “ I apologize 5 taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 6(convenient).There are twotickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert. ”Their faith in humanity restored(恢复) . The couple attended 7 concert.8 when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9 (rob).note: “ I have to put my kid through college somehow,On the bathroom mirror was 10don't I? ”Test 3自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)It ’a s n age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors aredue to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hittingtargetsand solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain ’ s electrical activity shows that women comu m s o e nb ly oth sides oftheir brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of thebrain control different functions — one controlling t he sense of space, 5 , theother controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different w aysmen and women use their brains 6 fromancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to havegood aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couplearguing over the location of their car in a parking lot.The man might u se his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they ’ ll st w ill h a o r’* *gu s eta h b eo b u e ttter driver and who ’ s better at finding the w o a m ye h.1. A. build2. A. basic B. formB. averageC. chooseC. greatD. showD. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A.considerationB. decisionC. imaginationD. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area语法填空(满分B. space10 分)C. sightD. distance* *People 1 ( live ) in different countries made different kinds of words. Todaythere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2 contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3 five hundred thousandwords. But we do not need 4 these. To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words. 5 you leave school, you will learn only one thousand ormore.The words you know 6 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7( write ) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8 new word, look it( much) useful book.9 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10Test 4自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)I was 15 when I walked into McCauley ’ s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving forcollege, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages,and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do manyother jobs: I madecoffee i n the Students ’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitressmade maps fora n4d the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the mostsatisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She leftthe store less worried. I ’ ve always remember6ed th I e fe_lt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born withhis fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, andthe boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and* *a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing hedid was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley ’ s Bookstore, I alw w aa y s s w e o n rs k e i n d gIfor the customers, not the store. Today it 9 . ’NB s C th N eews pays my salary, but I feel as if I workfo r ( the)1.10 , helping them make sense of the world.A .the readerB .the college studentC. the shop owner D .the customer( )2. A .read B .studied C.cooked D.worked ( )3. A .pay for B .fit for C.run for D .enter for ( )4. A .so B .yet C. even D.still( )5. A .anything B.something C.nothingD .everything( )6. A .pride B.failure C.sadness D.surprise ( )7. A .doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter* *( )8. A .advised B. forced C. persuadedD. allowed( )9. A .difference B. same C. usual D. request( )10. A .students B. viewers C. customers D.passengers语法填空(满分10 分)Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how todeal with the problem of 1 (familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants.Somechoose to follow the customs of their new country, 2 others prefer to adhere( 坚持 ) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3 (explain) below.4 people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, theymay find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They havesomething to discuss and share 5 theirnew neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer to one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6 at home.But then, 7 choose to continue following their own customs may also findthat it helps them feel more at home. 8 (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9 (surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors.To sumup, our customs are an important part of our culture.Therefore,we shouldn ’t abandon 10 traditional customs when wemove to another country.完型填空(满分10 分)Test 5 自评分数:* *Donald was not very good at math. He couldn ’ t understand the teacher ’ s explanat when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“ Never mind, ”Donald told himself, “ I ’q m uite good at 3 subjects. I ’ l c l heat in themath exam, and then I won ’ t b4e in . ”“ I ’ ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,”he thought, “ and copy down his answers. ”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian ’ s answers onto his own exam paper. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “ Well, boys and girls, I ’ ve decided to give a prize to the stu th dentwho got highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students,Donald and Brian, got the same grade. ”“ Let them 8 it, ” one of the other students said.“ I ’ ve thought about that, ” the teacher said, “ but I ’ ve decided to give the prizeto“ That ’ s unfair. I have got Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up andsaid,same grade as Brian. ”“ That ’ s true, ”the teacher said, “ However, Brian ’ s answer to Question 18 was Yours was ‘10 do I. ’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D.separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空(满分10 分)Do you have a dream, something you always see 1 (you) doing? Perhaps yousee yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. 2 it is, don ’3 dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourageyou 4 (try) when all odds are against you .(形势对你不利)However, there are dream 5 (kill) that want to kill your dream .They maytell you that it is 6 (possibility)for you, that you arenot smart enough or 7 it ’ s never been done before. However, many times thebiggest dream killer is you.Don’ t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you 8 fulfilling your dream. Talkback to these killers, “ I can(a f n in d is fh u lf)ill my dream. ” You may ha tv o e do this every day.The 9 (many) you instill (逐渐灌输)within your heart that you can do it, themore safely your dream will 10 (hold) within you.Test 6自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 ,but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out ourbest.He’ d say, “ If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don ’ t give them waterremember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “ Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it ’ s a reflection of you. ” He explainlooked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I s triedto’ vea5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’ s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up agreat deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in schoolor leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from mydecision, as anygood father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I 8_ re’gre v e t ted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn ’ t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现 ) it. ”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 foro think we a’red br l i ik n e git ng young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children,and I them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C.D. unusualunimportant5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D.demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comfortedC. reminded D . raised语法填空(满分10 分)Most Americans don ’ t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 ( strange)” . When they need advice, theydon ’ t usually go to people they know. 3 many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4give advice on many different subjects, 5 ( include ) family problems, the use of( buy) a house or language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7 (read)withproblems.Along with the letters 8 are answers written by people who are supposed toknow how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice are women without special10 ( train) for this kind ofwork.* *Test 7自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 1_for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not 3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks whichthey have _ 4 done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5 h omework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free tohelp one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.* *Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . Apupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.Some parents are ready to help their children with theirhomework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children 10 . ’ s1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A.NeverthelessB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover3 A.considerablyB. favorablyC. properlyD. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D.comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework 语法填空(满分B. position10 分)C. countryD. timeWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1 example,too many tourists can crowd public places 2 are also enjoyedby the inhabitants of a country.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3 (annoy)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4 to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country ’ec sonomy. 5 is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6 tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7 country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should alsoadvance the wealth and 8 ( happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9 ( grow ) too quickly, people* *must leave other jobs to work 10the country ’ s economy can suffer.自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)the tourism industry. This means that other parts of Test 8Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors ( 流星 ) but also because of1from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Lightgets through, and this is 2 for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our3 tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate theatmosphere. Cosmic ( 宇宙的 ) rays of various kinds come through the air from outerspace, but a great 4 of radiation from the sunare screened off. 5 men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; buttheir spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 6prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest knowndanger to explorers in 7. Doses of radiation aremeasured in units called 雷“目re)m”s .(We all 8 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “ 9 ” dose of radiation that we receive ea* *year is about two milligrams; it 10 according to where you live, and this isa very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possibleas6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空(满分10 分)London was awarded 1 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2( defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back toBritish capital 3 the first time since 1948.4 Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰)in the firstthree rounds London beat Paris 54 —50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5 watched the announcement from Singapore 6 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7 the main Olympic complex (建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying (游说)in Singapore 8 leaving to host the G8( good)partners, ”summit in Scotland. “ My promise to w yo eu w is i ll be your very 9Blair said.It ’ s the fourth bid from Britain after 10 (fail ) attempts by Birmingham forthe 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读(满分10 分)In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from theseeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest* *of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly becamefashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became importantmeeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it thatthousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ PotatoFamine ”of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave theirhomeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world ’ s largest grower o and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native* *to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldinoticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wid-eawake ” feeling that on-ethird of the world ’ s population nowstarts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “ Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “ Potato Famine ”because .A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world popula’tio s n drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made byArabs.Test 9自评分数:完型填空(满分10 分)Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-imagechoose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some eventake medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a* *certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is littledifference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is saidto be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, becauseno matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive (剥夺)you of the right to 7 your life, so why shouldwe put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you ’ d better keep it in mind that whether yougo on a calorie-restricted (限制热量的) diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease* *7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D.gradually语法填空(满分10 分)Why is setting goals of great 1 (important)? Because goals can help you do, be,2 experience everything you want in life. Instead3 just letting life happen to you, goals allow4 to make your life happen.5 (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.like 6 (h’av s e) a map to showBy setting goals you are taking control of yourlife. It you 7 you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8 theywant in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessfulpeople just letlife happen by accident. Goals aren ’ t difficult to set, and 9 aren ’ t difficis up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10 one who mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读(满分10 分)One hundred and thirteen millionAmericans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, acrossthe country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“ cashless society ” is not on thn e--h-o- r ii t z io s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have manyadvantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring* *up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods byshowing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorderor return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the mostefficient, allowing personnel (职员)and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customer for promotionalcampaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities (功用) to milkprocessors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。
考试范围:语法填空,共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置。
一》With a backpack full of medici ne, LaBrot set up un der a tree in a _1_(desert)village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 (patient)formed, all of them _3_ a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis (肺结核)to lion wounds to com mon colds.It was not long, _4_ , before the supplies in his backpack were usedup and the line had only grown _5_ (long). Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided the n and there that he would n ever leave a patie nt un treated, 6 the circumsta nee is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the missi on7 (bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, _8_ (call)The Southern Wind. ” LaBrot now had a much bigger backpack ”and would never run out of supplies again. They _9_ (load)The Southern Wind ”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical missi on in 2010 .In 10 (rough)three mon ths they facilitated35 mobile cli nics and treated 2,500 patie nts.〈二》The An des Mountains are the _1 (long ) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator (赤道)than others. The An des _4_ (separate ) into three n atural regi ons: the souther n, cen tral, and northern regions. In the northerin region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the_6_ (center) region, the weather is milder because it is not near _7_ the equator or the cold Antarctic.Many of the pla nts which grow in the An des Mountains are small in size 8 (keep) energy.The An des Mountains supply many _9_ (bird ) with homes like the Con dor and the Hillstar Hummin gbird. Types of land ani mals in clude the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The An des Mountains are hurt by huma ns because they cut dow n trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 (gradual ) destroys the soil and hurts the plantsof the An des.〈三》A study looked for any association between1 ( change ) inweather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients' blood pressur2wem e late ) to changes in theweather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, _3 in creases in rai nfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight in crease in blood pressure.In the Ion ger term, in dividuals 5 blood pressure seemedsensitive _6_decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight in creases in blood pressure.The study 7(perform ) by researchers from the University ofGlasgow. One of the study authors was_8_ (strong ) supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Stren gthe ning Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was Associati on.positive side, its story does contain useful advice.stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your en tire bodily system will bepublished in the peer-reviewed Jour nal of the America n Heart The quality of the Daily Mailthe n egative side, it prese nts asimpledrawn from the complex analysis s reporting of this study is mixed. On9 (conclude ) that cannot be 10 (use ) in this study. On the3_ (positive) affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits _4_ your muscles.Our breath is also an in credibly powerful source. If you are feeli ng _5 (stress) , it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon len gthe ning each breath. Differe nt breath ing tech niq ues can be used to produce different _6_ (result) . You can heat your body 7 _ cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about _8_ (breathe ) is a very worthwhile goal.There are many differe nt ways a pers on can lear n to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine _9_ (allow ) you to feel more incon trol of your body and this also ben efits your mind. Eat ing 10 healthy diet also ben efits your mind as well as your body.Most of the time I do what my pare nts expect 1 me: I work hardin school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather tha n that I think I wan t. It looks someth ing like _3 (become ) a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids _4_ (do)it all over aga in.Lately, 5^ , I m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know thatI want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 (well) than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is _7_ (mean ) . But I don ' t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule) . I really like school; I enjoy learning about theway the world works and I ' ve gliw a ys had (curious ) . Learning about history makes me un dersta nd the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 (me) , and my own emotions.〈六》Once a man was walk ing along a beach. The sun was shining andit was a beautiful day. Off in the dista nee he could see a pers on(go ) back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded (搁浅)on the sand as the result of the natural 3 (act) of the tide. The man _4_ (stick) by theappare nt useless ness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Manyof them were sure to die. As he approached, the pers on con ti nued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throw ing them into the ocea n.As he came up to the pers on, he said: You must be crazy. Thereare6 (thousand ) of miles of beach7 ( cover ) with starfish. Youcan '8 (possible ) make a differenee. ”The person looked at the man. Hethen bent down and picked up one 9 (many ) starfish and threw itback into the ocea n. He turned back to the man and said: 吒sure madea 10 to that one! ”An drew: Wow, so many stude nts are crowdi ng in —more tha n I expected. We ucke to arrive an hour 1 (early) . Or else we wouldabsolutely have problems _2_ (get) good seats.Heather: I _3_ (get) my less on from the last experie nee. I did n early eno ugh, so I en ded up _4_ a terrible seat —all the way up in thefront row! It was one of my worst movie _5_ (experienee ) ever.An drew: Yeah. I hate sitti ng in the front row 。
(完满版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each othereven if they don’ t speak the same kind of English.English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners.66.【答案】 countries【剖析】考名。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案高中英语语法填空题及答案是学习英语语法的重要部分,它能帮助学生理解和掌握语法规则。
以下是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动词时态与语态1. The project (finish) by the end of next month.答案:will be finished2. By the time we arrived, the show already (begin).答案:had begun3. He (not write) the report yet.答案:has not written4. The meeting (hold) in the main conference room yesterday.答案:was held5. The book (read) by millions of people worldwide.答案:has been read二、名词单复数1. There are three (child) playing in the park.答案:children2. The (woman) went shopping together.答案:women3. I have two (cat) as pets.答案:cats4. He bought a (knife) and a (fork) for the picnic.答案:knife, fork5. The (child) are playing happily in the playground. 答案:children三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. This dress is (expensive) than that one.答案:more expensive2. He is the (tall) boy in the class.答案:tallest3. Of all the students, she swims (fast).答案:the fastest4. My sister is (tall) than me.答案:taller5. He runs (quickly) than anyone else.答案:more quickly四、介词填空1. He walked (to) the store and bought some groceries.答案:to2. The keys are (under) the book on the table.答案:under3. The cat jumped (off) the chair and landed on its feet. 答案:off4. She is interested (in) learning foreign languages.答案:in5. We are going (for) a walk in the park this afternoon. 答案:for五、连词填空1. Would you like tea or coffee?答案:or2. He is neither a doctor (nor) a lawyer.答案:nor3. I didn't see him yesterday because he (but) I were busy.答案:but4. She was tired, (so) she went to bed early.答案:so5. The weather was bad; (however), they still went out. 答案:however以上是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案一、动词时态语态1. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式(时态、语态)。
1)Our teacher (plan)a trip for us last week. Everyone is looking forward to it.答案:planned 时态:过去时语态:主动语态2)The movie (shoot) in the studio next month will be spoken highly of.答案:shot 时态:将来时语态:被动语态3)The new software (install) on all the computers in the company yet?答案:been installed 时态:完成时语态:被动语态4)Some necessary measures (take) if we are to solve the problem successfully.答案:must be taken 时态:一般现在时语态:被动语态5)Usually a novel (divide) into several chapters and each chapter (consist) of several sections.答案:is divided, consists 时态:一般现在时语态:主动语态,主动语态二、主谓一致2. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式。
1)The manager, together with his colleagues, (attend) the conference next week.答案:will attend2)Ten yuan (be) too much for that little toy.答案:is3) A teacher in charge of the class (be) coming to see you, Mike.答案:is4)Neither the teacher nor his students (enjoy) the class that day.答案:enjoyed5)Each of the girls, as well as their teacher, (dance) gracefully on the stage.答案:danced三、非谓语动词3. 请在括号内填入适当的非谓语动词。
高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型,多做题可以提高正确率。
接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案,一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A :Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is61. ____ great pleasure to meet you students from England ,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62. _______________ we found evidence of some of theearliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1 :I’m sorry 63. __ (interrupt) you but how couldthey live here? There are only rocks and trees.A :Good questions.You are an acute 64. __ (observe).Wehave found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is65. ____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves ,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t havemats ,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A :We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves66. __________ they made fires.That would have kept themwarm ,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick ,which 67._________________ (suggest) that they might have kept thefire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68. ________________ (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69. ____ the freezing winter.S3:70. ___ wild animals were there all that time ago?A :Well ,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves ,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析:61. a 考查冠词。
新高考英语语法填空精选练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____56____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____57____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____58____ (popular) of the game.Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____59____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____60____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____61____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____62____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____63____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____64____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.Originally, the game _____65_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法填空专项训练基础训练篇(1)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, the lion4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to6.______ (dead).”So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇(2)You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinkingthan warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people are not_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇(3)Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on(5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇(4)If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itis easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇(5)It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇(6)I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real”birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇(7)One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇(8)(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇(9)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(车库),drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (ma ke) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇(10)Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation. It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇(11)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, whenshe came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇(12)We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇(13)Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________”he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇(14)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇(15)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, adsbroadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇(16)We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇(17)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇(18)There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against(谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey, donkey,”the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_ 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇(19)We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇(20)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇(21)Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇(22)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇(23)There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction):“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇(24)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇(25)On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案:11. that2. faster3. or (else) / otherwise4. wakes_5. flashing6. death7. both8. running9. whether 10. hesitation21. and2. or3. for4. than5. at6. on7. does8. so / as9. are 10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties(troubles不给分)_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。
考试范围:语法填空,共9篇12阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要3求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答4案填写在相应位置。
5《一》6With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree ina 1 (desert)village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 (patient)78formed, all of them 3 a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis 9(肺结核)to lion wounds to common colds.It was not long, 4 , before the supplies in his backpack were1011used up and the line had only grown 5 (long). Heartbroken and driven 12to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, 13he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient 14untreated, 6 the circumstance is.15In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the 16mission177 (bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around 18the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, 8 (call)19“The Southern Wind.” LaBrot now had“a much bigger backpack”and would never run out of supplies again. They 9 (load)“The Southern2021Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for theirfirst medical mission in 2010. In 10 (rough)three months they2223facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.241.2.3.25264.5.6.277.8.9.10.2829《二》30The Andes Mountains are the 1 (long)and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout3132the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator(赤道)than others.The Andes 4 (separate)into three natural regions: the southern,3334central, and northern regions. In the northern region, it is hotter 35because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in thisregion, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the3637mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the 386 (center)region, the weather is milder because it is not near7 39the equator or the cold Antarctic. Many of the plants which grow in 40the Andes Mountains are small in size 8 (keep)energy.41The Andes Mountains supply many 9 (bird)with homes like theCondor and the Hillstar Hummingbird. Types of land animals include4243the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.44The Andes Mountains are hurt by humans because they cut down treeswhich shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, 4546and copper which 10 (gradual)destroys the soil and hurts the plantsof the Andes.4748491.2.3.504.5.6.517.8.9.5210.53《三》54A study looked for any association between 1 (change)in weather55and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes56in patients’ blood pressure were 2 (relate)to changes in the57weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, 358increases in rainfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight59increase in blood pressure.60In the longer term, individuals 5 blood pressure seemed61sensitive 662decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight increases in 63blood pressure.64The study 7 (perform)by researchers from the University of 65Glasgow. One of the study authors was 8 (strong)supported by a 66Wellcome Trust Capacity Strengthening Strategic Award to the Public 67Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It 68was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American Heart 69Association.70The quality of the Daily Ma il’s reporting of this study is mixed.71On the negative side, it presents a simple 9 (conclude)that cannot 72be drawn from the complex analysis 10 (use)in this study. On the 73positive side, its story does contain useful advice.74751.2.3.764.5.6.777.8.9.7810.79《四》The easiest and quickest ways 1 (reduce)stress is to smile.8081Whatever is going on in your mind is reflected in your body. Thus 82as you stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your entirebodily system will be 3 (positive)affected. If you are in low spirits,8384stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits 854 your muscles.86Our breath is also an incredibly powerful source. If you are 87feeling 5 (stress), it is very easy to turn your attention to your 88breathing and to focus upon lengthening each breath. Different 89breathing techniques can be used to produce different 6 (result).90You can heat your body 7 cool your mind simply through your breath, 91and many other effects in between! To learn more about 8 (breathe)92is a very worthwhile goal.93There are many different ways a person can learn to relax. Some 94proper exercise in your daily routine 9 (allow)you to feel morein control of your body and this also benefits your mind. Eating 109596healthy diet also benefits your mind as well as your body.971.2.3.98994.5.6.10110.102《五》103Most of the time I do what my parents expect 1 me: I work hard 104in school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that 105others want for me rather than that I think I want. It looks something 106like 3 (become)a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some 107kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids 1084 (do)it all over again.109Lately, 5 , I’m not sure if this is the life I actually want. 110I know that I want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6(well)than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing 111112is 7 (mean). But I don’t know if this path will get me there. 113This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule). I really like school; I enjoy learning 114115about the way the world works and I’ve always had great 9 (curious). 116Learning about history makes me understand the way the world got to 117be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the 118human condition, 10 (me), and my own emotions.1194.5.6.1211227.8.9.12310.124125126《六》127Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and 128it was a beautiful day. Off in the distance he could see a person 1291 (go)back and forth between the surf's edge2 the beach. Back 130and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could seethere were hundreds of starfish stranded(搁浅)on the sand as the 131132result of the natural 3 (act)of the tide. The man 4 (stick)133by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many 134starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person 135continued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throwing them 136into the ocean.137As he came up to the person, he said:“You must be crazy. 138There are6 (thousand)of miles of beach7 (cover)with starfish. 139140You can’t1418 (possible)make a difference.”The person looked at theman. He then bent down and picked up one 9 (many)starfish and 142143threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said:“It sure made a 10 to that one!”1441451461.2.3.1474.5.6.1487.8.9.14910.150《七》151Andrew: Wow, so many students are crowding in — more than I 152expected. We’re lucky to arrive an hour 1 (early). Or else we 153would absolutely have problems 2 (get)good seats.154Heather: I 3 (get)my lesson from the last experience. I didn’t 155arrive early enough, so I ended up 4 a terrible seat — all the 156way up in the front row! It was one of my worst movie 5 (experience)157ever.Andrew: Yeah. I hate sitting in the front row。