§3 著作权保护的理论基础
§3 著作权保护的理论基础
§3 著作权保护的理论基础
三、两大法系著作权保护制度的融合
1 立法目的整合、著作权原则趋同 2 国际保护标准形成促进著作权制度改革
§4 、中国现行著作权法渊源
1.《著作权法》及其附属法律
2. 其他基本法律 3. 司法解释 4. 国际条约
第二章著作权的客体 Copyrightable Subject Matter – protected works
1、原始创作 2、再创作
Time Inc. v. Bernard Geis Assocs (1968)
仅按动摄影机的快门可以算是影片拍摄 审查制、封建特许权 保护出版者的权利) (government censorship and press control) - gentleman’s agreement among guild members - Royally chartered Stationers’ Company - printing patent
§2 独创性originality
一、“独创性”中的独 independent creation 二、“独创性”中的创 a modicum of creativity
三、表达的独创, 非思想的独创 (idea/expression dichtomy)
§2 独创性originality
一、“独创性”中的独 independent creation "originate from"
§2 独创性originality
Walter v. Lane [1900] AC 539, ( House of Lords) Facts: A speech is given in public by a politician. A newspaper hires skilled shorthand note-takers to record it, and publishes the speech. Some time later, another book publisher prints a collection of the politician's speeches. The newspaper sues the book publisher. Result: Copyright is held by reporters who put politician's speech in material form. Reasoning: The note-takers were skilled participants placing the work in material form, the politician was not involved in the case and the court awarded the copyright to the newspaper.