(完整word版)高一英语必修4测试题
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海南中学2013-2014学年第二学期期终考试高一英语(必修四模块)试题(注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
)高一英语听力试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the woman’s pencils cost?A. $ 3.B. $ 5.C. $ 8.2. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimming.C. Do some cleaning.3. What can we learn from the man’s reply?A. He is unwilling to turn off the TV.B. He doesn’t ca re about the match.C. He wants the woman to watch the game together.4. Where did the man find the information of renting houses?A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. On the Internet.5. What does the woman mean?A. She forgot the deadline of her report.B. The man should help her with her report.C. She needs more time to finish her report.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语必修四模块测试题班级_____________ 姓名______________ 学号___________I.单词拼写:(10分)1.This company is more concerned with quality than with ________(数量).2.He was the outstanding political _______(人物) of his time.3.The _________(受害者) of the explosion were buried last week.4.____________ (农业) plays a very important part in the world.5.Scientists have made a major _____________(突破) in the treatment of cancer. II.单项选择题:(共20小题, 共计30分)6. The news ____ the two women reporters were set free made everyone happy.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. why7. I have no idea ____ they will pass the final exam.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. It’s no use ______ with her.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. argued9. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due to tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be10.Our meeting room is ______ theirs.A. three times as bigger asB. bigger than three timesC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of11.Word came that the famous film star Zhou Jielun was to ____ a new film.A. star inB. starC. be starredD. starring in12.In fact most people in that area are _____ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.A. poorer offB. worse offC. better ofD. richer of13. If you don’t pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be____ .A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off14. Three score and eight is _____ .A. 68B. 58C. 38D. 4815. Although there were so many people in the square. I could ___ my friend.A. pick upB. pick outC. make upD. pick away16. The heavy rain finally stopped,______ a lot of damage to the city.A. causedB. to have causedC. causesD. having caused17. Everyone here, including kids, _____ their attention on the matter.A. focusB. focusesC. to focusD. focusing18. I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.----- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know19.________ the most important thing in your life?A. Do you think what isB. What do you think isC. What is you thinkD. What is do you think20. It was the little boy _____ often helped others _____ was awarded a large amount of money.A. who; whichB. which; thatC. that; whichD. who; that21. We are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see22. Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing23. It’s nearly ten o’clock and Father _____ walk in at any moment.A. is possible toB. maybe toC. is likely toD. probable24. Weather____, we will have a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting25.___ the way to take, the traveler went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. Have toldIII. 完形填空:(本题共15小题,共计30分)When you speak, write a letter, make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words.Do you think you can communicate 26_______ words? A smile on your face shows you are 27________. Tears in your eyes tell others you are 28______. When you 29________ your hands in class, the teacher knows you want 30_______ something or ask questions. You 31________ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying 32_______.Other thing can also carry messages. For example, a sign at 33_______ helps you to know which bus it is. A sign on the wall of your school helps you 34_______ the library. Signs on the doors tell you 35_______ to go in or out. 36_______ you ever noticed that there are lots of signs 37______ you and that you receive messages 38________ them all the time?Books, newspapers, TV, radios and 39_______ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us 40________ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.( )26. A. in B. by C. with D. without( )27. A. worried and frightened B. tired and boringC. happy and friendlyD. sorry and sad( ) 28. A. helpful B. sad C. pleased D. glad( ) 29. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down( )30. A. to play B. to buy C. to sell D. to say( )31. A. move B. put C. go D. give( )32. A. well B. no C. good D. bad( )33. A. the post office B. the police stationC. the bus stopD. the bookshop( )34. A. read B. find C. watch D. walk( )35. A. which B. where C. why D. what( )36. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Have( )37. A. around B. under C. over D. by( )38. A. from B. for C. of D. about( )39. A. men B. teachers C. fridges D. films( )40. A. learn B. know C. find D. hearIV. 阅读理解(本题共15小题,计30分)AHigh school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell(上课铃). If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next one. When students are in a difficult class, they are often happy to hear the bell; but if the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining-room(食堂)or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag.After a nice lunch, everyone knows it is soon time for another bell, another bell…41、American students in high schools hear about __________ bells every day. A.many B.twenty C.twelve D.much42、The students know they are late if they ___________.A.don't come to school early B.are not in their seats when they hear the first bell C.hear another bell in the classroom D.are in their seats before the firs bell rings 43、The students are happy to have ____________ .A.interesting classes B.a hard class C.all the classes D.a difficult class 44、Why do most students like the lunch bell best because .A.they don't like their classes B.they can have a lot to eatC.they can join their friends for lunch D.they can open their big paper bags45、The students usually have their lunch _______.A. at schoolB. in the restaurantC. at homeD. at their friend’sBEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes,everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef,chicken,fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”.On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve,all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance,some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.46. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. Christmas Day47. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.D. In October or November48. What is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?A. ChickenB. DumplingC. FishD. Noodles49. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.D. cheering up50. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing, dance and play cardsD. hug each otherCAn expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly, “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronsn.”“Why, no,” she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”51. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police52. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name53. The policeman was _______.A. an honorable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man54. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer55. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humorB. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless1.quantity2.figure3.victims4.agriculture5.breakthrough6.BCCBD, 11.ABDAB 16DBBBD 21.BDCDC26.DCBCD 31.ABCBB 36.DAADB41.BBACA 46.BCBCA ACB高一英语必修4模块测试题班级_________ 姓名____________学号____ 得分_______ I语音题:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1--5___________________II.单项选择:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)6-10_____________________11-15__________________ 16-20____________________21-25___________________ III. 完型填空:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)26-30____________________31-35 ___________________ 36-40____________________IV.阅读理解: (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)41-45____________________46-50____________________ 51-55___________________ 56-60_____________________ V.情景对话:(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)61.______ 62.____ 63.____ 64._____ 65._____ VI.单词拼写:(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.___________2. ___________3._______________4.___________5._____________6.________________7.___________8._____________9.______________ 10.______________。
主动成长夯基达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He__________(主修)in physics.2.Which country do you__________(代表)?3.The boy is very__________(好奇的)and he is always asking questions.4.Let me__________(介绍)myself.5.The time for graduation is__________(临近).6.He__________(道歉)to me for stepping on my foot.7.She is__________(博学的)beyond her years.8.She is very__________(谦虚)about her success.9.Look at that girl standing with good__________(姿势).10.Can’t you see our soldiers are__________(接近)the enemies’ position?答案:1.majors 2.represent 3.curious 4.introduce5.approaching 6.apologized7.learned 8.modest9.posture10.approachingⅡ.单句改错1.You should not stand too closely to him.2.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.3.It was so cold that they kept the fire burn all night.4.A smile is an universal facial expression.5.Act it out in front of the class use body language.答案:1.closely改为close 2.去掉being 3.burn改为burning 4.an改为a e改为using Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1.I noticed his eyes__________particular,because they were very large.2.He swam across the river__________a piece of wood.3.I finished the work ahead of time__________the help of computer.4.The children are expressing themselves__________play.5.What is learned__________experience is not easy to be forgotten.答案:1.in 2.with 3.with 4.in 5.byⅣ.句型转换1.He happened to be there when the accident happened.__________ __________ __________he was there when the accident happened.2.Do you know the boy praised by the principal?Do you know the boy_________ ___________praised by the principal?3.Let’s keep in touch with each other by letter.Let’s__________ __________each other by letter.4.He goes to the library on Monday,Wednesday and Fridayas a rule.He goes to the library__________ __________ __________as a rule.5.She went to America to live a better life.She went to America__________ __________ ___________ _________livinga better life.6.It’s likely that he’ll win.He__________ ___________ _________win.7.It seems that he has known the truth.He seems to__________ __________ ___________ _________.8.I intend my son to be a doctor.My son___________ __________ _________be a doctor.9.He was late because of the rain.He was late__________ __________ __________ __________the rain.10.The young should learn to respect the old.The young should learn to_________ __________ ___________the old.答案:1.It happened that 2.who was municate with 4.every other day 5.for the purpose of 6.is likely to7.have known the truth8.is intended to9.as a result of10.show respect forⅤ.翻译句子1.她迟到了,她可能没赶上车.____________________________________________________________2.并非所有的人都赞同他的看法.____________________________________________________________3.他一个错误也没犯.(倒装)____________________________________________________________4.两天后我收到同意给我这份工作的来信.____________________________________________________________5.他们正在吃早餐,谈论着旅行计划.____________________________________________________________答案:1.She is late.She may have missed the bus.2.Not all agreed with his idea.3.Not a single mistake did he make.4.Two days later I received a letter offering me the job.5.They are now at breakfast,talking about the plan for their trip.走近高考1. My cousin came to see me from the country,__________me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.to bringD.had brought提示:一般说来,过去分词表示被动和完成,不定式表示目的或将来,现在分词表示主动或进行,本句中为现在分词作伴随状语.答案:B2.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,__________,in fact,there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which提示:while表示前后对比.句意为:“我们原以为在餐厅里有35个学生,而事实上,有40人.”答案:A3.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No,no sooner__________than it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone提示:no sooner...than...“还未等……就……,”no sooner为否定副词,位于句首,则句子用部分倒装.排除掉B、D两项,C项时态错误,故答案为A.答案:A4.Never in my wildest dreams__________these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine提示:never否定副词位于句首,句子要用部分倒装.答案:B5.—It’s burning hot today,isn’t it?—Yes.__________yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it isD.So is it提示:so+助动词+主语,“前者的情况也适用于后者”.答案:A。
综合能力测评(四)Unit 4本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷70 分,第Ⅱ卷50 分,共120 分。
考试时间100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70 分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节;满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)AWanted, someone for KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30—16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school•l eaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24~45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A.Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B.Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D.Wealden District Council.2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.A.is aged between 24 and 40B.may do some training workC.should deal with general dutiesD.can work for about a month3.Which position is open to recent school graduates? A.Producers, London Kiss. B.Father Christmas.C.Accountants Assistant. D.Software Trainer.4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A.One with GCSE grade C level.B.One with some office experience. C.Onehaving good computer knowledge. D.Onetrained in producing music programmes.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.5.Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A.She couldn't get admitted to medical school.B.She decided to further her education in Paris.C.A serious eye problem stopped her.D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.6.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn't graduate from medical school.D.She couldn't set up her hospital.7.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A.Eight years. B.Ten years.C.Nineteen years. D.Thirty•s ix years.8.According to the passage, all of the following are “first s” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she .A.became the first woman physicianB.was the first woman doctorC.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD.set up the first medical school for womenCLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers,The storm will really take a toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电) to come at any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out e•m ails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergencies. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was stocking up on(存储) water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the wind and rain hitting the windows. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely,Li Bingyin9.From the passage we can know that.A.Hurricane Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB.the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC.most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Hurricane SandyD.most schools and universities have cancelled classes for three days10.What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A.The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B.The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C.The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D.The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.11.The underlined phrase “take a toll”means “”.A.cause a loss B.hurtC.flood D.bury12.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.New York is a quiet city at other times. B.New York is a busy city at other times. C.Hurricane Sandy has already come.D.The airport system has been closed since last night.DThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighbourhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred andfifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas at Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Colour is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.13.What Colour is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to .A.work on the airplane B.buy a parachuteC.publish a book D.find a suitable job14.It can be learned from the passage that .A.companies often put job information in local shopsB.the Internet is the most popular tool for jobhunters in the USAC.Susan W. Miller's company is helping people choose careers D.California Career Services mainly serves university students15.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Theme parks专题测试I. 单句语法填空1. When spring comes, ________ (vary) flowers will blossom.2. My daughter has many ________ (fantasy) in her little head.3. To my ________ (amuse), he couldn’t open the door.4. The koala is unique ________ Australia.5. The river is 300 miles in ________(long).6. It’s difficult for a man to do good ________ (deed) all his life.7. We hope that this investment (投资) will lead to increasing ________ (tour) in this area.8. Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous ________ its beautiful countryside.9. He worked day and night, and finally his dream of ________ (become) a teacher came true.10. Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use?11. —Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well.—It’s no wonder ________ he always gets the first place in the examination.12. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ (attract).13. Three years ago, a society was set up ________ (preserve) the endangered animals from dying out in this area.14. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.15. Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous university.II. 完成句子1. 在全球经济中,无论在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药,这都会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单项填空1.What she said____________me that I was wrong,so I changed my plan.A.advised B.impressedC.encouraged D.convinced解析:句意为:她说的话使我相信我错了,因此我改变了计划。
convince sb.that...使某人相信。
答案: D2.Having a good____________of humor is very important for a gentleman to attract others.A.understanding B.senseC.feeling D.attitude解析: a sense of humor幽默感,固定搭配。
答案: B3.With exports____________a big role in its economic growth,it is difficult for Japan to recover from the current economic depression.A.to play B.playedC.playing D.play解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为:由于出口在日本经济发展中占据重要地位,因此日本想要从经济萧条中恢复是有一定困难的。
根据句意,play和exports是主谓关系,而且是目前的状态,因此用现在分词构成with的复合结构。
答案: C4.—What did Jane say to Sarah in the meeting?—She spoke in a____________,so I didn’t hear.A.mess B.whisperC.word D.surprise解析:根据so I didn’t hear可知应选whisper。
高一英语必修4第四单元练习一,听力(10分)第一节请听下面五段对话,选出最佳选项。
(共五小题,每小题一分)1. Why does the man want to see a movie?A. It‟s expensiveB. It‟s cheapC. It‟s free.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Fix a bikeB. Buy a bikeC. Take a bike ride3. Where should the woman turn left?A.At the first set of traffic lightsB. At the first stopC. At the first stop.4. What does the woman mean?A. Beijing is a good place to live inB. The two cities have much in commonC. She prefers to live in WashingtonD.C5.Where is the man from?A. AustraliaB. New ZealandC. Canada第二节请听下面五段对话,选出最佳选项。
(共五小题,每小题一分)1. When will the man hand in his report?A. This MondayB. Next MondayC. This Friday2. What‟s the weather like now?A.SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a food marketB. At a bus stopC. In a post office4. What car does Mr. Jackson have?A. A Russian carB. A German carC. An American car5. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. The beauty of the seaB. The pollution in the seaC. Swimming in the sea 二,单项选择(10分)( ) 1.Peopel who can‟t speak have to _______ heir meaning when communicating with others.A. act outB. actC. performD. show( )2. ____Did you _________ your guest to the station yourself?____I had someone ____him there because I was busy at the moment .A. send takeB. take sendC. take takeD. take taking ( ) 3.____How about having a picnic next Sunday?____I‟m afraid not, for I_______ an import meeting for a whole day then.A. attendB. will have attendedC. will attendD. will be attending ( ) 4._________he punishment was unjust ,he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While ( ) 5.____What did he ____about the matter when you were talking?____He never ____, but just listened to me.A. talk spokeB. say spokeC. speak talkedD. tell talked ( )6 .I know ____he was writing throughout the night ,but I don‟t know ____he was writing aboutA. what thatB. when whatC. that whatD. if what ( )7. I don‟t like talking with John, for he ____long hours without stop whenever you have atalk with him ,which I hate very much,A. will talkB. is talkingC. talksD. will be taking ( ) 8. It was raining heavily .Little Mary felt cold ,so she stood ____to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing( )9.Li Ping had his leg broken and lay in bed for tow months. _____, he stuck to studying in bed and never fell behind in his lesson.A. ButB. ThoughC. YetD. However ( ) 10. Hearing the roar of a wolf , the man _____his gun , ready _____at it .A, reached ; to shoot B. reached for ; to shootC. reached out; for shoutingD. reached out his hands; to shout三,完形填空(10分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后选出最佳选项.Exercise is good for you ,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.__1__when you try , you can run into trouble.Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is”_2__up.” Yet the truth is that exercise burns fat from all over body.Studies show muscles which are not __3__lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat ”when exercising. No sweatingonly_4__ body temperature to prevent over heating. This is__5__ water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise, It helps the circulation of blood__6__the body, and has a direct__7_on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20minutes‟exercise__8__is the minimum amount.__9__your breathing doesn‟t return to normal state within minutes after you finish__10__,you‟ve done too much.( ) 1. A. While B. When C. As D. So( ) 2. A. built B. burned C, piled D. grown( ) 3. A. exercised B. examined C, protected D. cured( ) 4. A. raises B. reduces C. destroys D .keeps up( ) 5. A, how B. why C. nothing but D. more than( ) 6. A. over B. around C. throughout D. with( ) 7. A effect B. use C. usage D. affect( ) 8. A. one day B, a day C, everyday D, some day( ) 9. A. But if B. But C. If D. And if( ) 10. A. working B, walking C, exercising D, breathing四.阅读理解(30分)AThe climate of any place is the kind of weather . It usually has over a long period of time. The house we live in, the clothes we wear even the foods we eat depend on the place where we live.Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, and it isaffected(影响)by many factors(因素). The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator (赤道)really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place father away form the poles. In place close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sunshines almost straight down.Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot dry desert, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in the desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day. Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distant form the equator, their climates are rather different form each other.How much rain or snow falls is considered by some factors to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon(现象)( ) 1. this passage mainly talks about_____.A. whetherB. different climatesC. climate and its determining factorsD. the difference between weather and climate( ) 2. Form this passage, we know climate and weather are ____and climate is ______A. almost the same ; the general term of WeatherB. quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of timeC. not the same; included by weatherD. very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller( ) 3. According to the passage, the most important factor that determines the cold climate in the Antarctic and the Arctic and the hot climate near the equator is _____.A. how near a place is to either pole or the equator.B. the different angles at which the sun shines.C. that the equator is in the middle of the globe while the Antarctic and the Arctic are at the ends of the globeD. their different geographical positions on the earth( ) 4.The difference of the climates between a tropical desert and a tropical rainforest is caused by ______.A.the amount of rainfallsB.the winds and the surrounding mountainsC.the currents in nearby seasD.how much sunshine the two different places can get( ) 5. Form the context, we can guess that the underlined word …complex‟ means________.A. a simple thingB. being easy to understandC. ratherD. being difficult to understand .BEinstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity(相对论)Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he hadn‟t given him the right the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein,saying .“The trouble with you is you don …t know your figures.”Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity, although a good many books had been written to explain it.He himself explained relativity in this very simple way: When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute: but when you sit on a hot stove(烤炉)for a minute, it seems like an hour.He had nothing but contempt(轻视)for the things most people set their hearts on --- for fame and money. He didn‟t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. EINSTEIN‟S violin brought him more joy than anything else in life.He led a very simple sort of life, went around in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved (刮胡子)with the same soap that he used for his bath. The man who was trying to solve the most difficult problems of the universe said that using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated(复杂的).()6.From this passage we know Einstein was_____.A. the greatest scientist of his ageB. a stranger manC. a simple but noble manD. all of the above()7.From the second paragraph we know_____A. Einstein didn‟t care about money at allB. Einstein didn‟t know his figuresC. Einstein met with a trouble in figuresD. Einstein didn‟t get along well with the conductor()8. In this passage ,Einstein took an example to explain______A. The relationship between a boy and a girlB. The relationship between a man and a thingC. relativityD. time()9. Einstein‟s happiness came from______A. fame and moneyB. money and praiseC. simple thingsD. work()10 “…using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated” suggests that ________A. Einstein wanted to live a simple lifeB. Einstein was a man of humorC. Einstein didn‟t listen to othersD. Einstein had his own freedom of choiceCPhyllis Persil was born in Britain in 1970. She stayed there until she left school. Then, she traveled around France. She earned money by painting people‟s pictures and writing for a newspaper in Paris. She married an artist and went with him to paint in Spain.In the 1930s, she left Spain and returned to London. She worked for her father‟s company and made maps of the world. She thought there was a need for new street maps of London and started working on a book of maps. She collected a lot of information. She walked along every street in London and wrote down the names, the important buildings and even the house numbers. She kept the information about the street on cards in small boxes. One day s box with cards on all the streets beginning with “T r” fell out of her window. She found most of her cards, but some landed (着陆) on top of s bus and she never saw those cards again. When she sent everything to the painter, someone asked her, “Why isn‟t Trafalgar Square in your book?” It was because she had lost the card! She called her book A to Z. The first A to Z was in the shops in 1936 and sold very well. Now it is the most popular books of London street maps. Besides the street names, it shows important buildings like government offices, museums, theatres and schools, parks and public gardens, sports facilities(运动设施), train and understand stations.Later Phyllis Persil returned to the streets of London to paint picture of many of the city‟s famous buildings.( ) 11. When did Phyllis travel a lot?A. In her teensB. In her 20sC. In her childhoodD. In her 30s( ) 12. What nationality was Phyllis?A. SpanishB. BritishC. FrenchD. American( ) 13. What does her father‟s company make?A. BooksB. PhotosC. MapsD. Newspapers( ) 14. How did Phyllis get to know about roads so well?A. By getting first-hand information.B. By making cards.C. By falling out of her window.D. By taking pictures.( ) 15. What‟s an A to Z?A. It‟s s mapB. It‟s a book of maps.C. It‟s a map of theatres.D. It‟s a map of buildings.四,单词拼写(10分)1.Two m_______( 主要)roads cross each other here.2.He received high education at l _____(本地) university。
高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共15题;共15分)1.Liu Bei was known to all for his k________.2.She is always polite and ________(体贴的) towards her colleagues.3.As you know, letters are ________(投递) every day.4.I wouldn't have ________ (连接) the two things.5.She b________ with panic when she was told that her mother was sick.6.He ________(打算) to go abroad.7.Miss Parrish recently placed a lot of ________ (广告) in the local newspaper.8.There's a strong a________ for lowering the price.9.In hospital, she'll be under o________ all the time.10.Make sure that good b________ is rewarded.11.He was speaking to an a________ of students at the Institute for International Affairs.12.Jack didn't attend the important meeting because of his s________.13.It is impossible to d________ this letter because the address is not clear.14.Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather ________ (许可).15.He has made every arrangement to deal with any ________(紧急情况).二、完形填空(共15分)Can you believe that liking eating instant noodles can help someone go to famous American universities? A high school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province, has been 1 by a university in the US, thanks in part to his appetite for instant noodles, Southeast Express said on Wednesday.Wang is a 2 at Fuzhou No.1 Middle School. It is said that he is a3 fan of instant noodles. He never thought that his appetite would4 to his admission to the University of Rochester in the US. Wang says he was admitted after he wrote about his love of snack noodles in his5 to the school.After he was accepted, Wang 6 the admission letter on Sina Weibo, which read: “The counselors (指导老师) 7 that you be admitted after reading about your enthusiasm for ramen noodles(方便面). The committee and I are 8 you will both stand out and grow stronger as pa rt of the Rochester family.”Wang says he has enjoyed eating instant noodles from a (an) 9 age.As a child, because his parents were busy working during the day and not at home, he didn’t10 . For convenience, he often eats instant noodles. As a fan, Wang claims that he has tried11 all flavors of noodles ranging from Master Kong of Taiwan to the Japan based Nissin in Asia. 12 the hobby is formed. When applying for American universities, he wrote this hobby in the application and he did not expect it to become a reason for admission, he felt the Americans too 13 !Experts explained that educators in Western countries have a long 14 of focusing on their students’ personalities. Wang’s15 hobby brought a sense of novelty to the admissions officer at the school.1. A. admitted B. assisted C. praised D. encouraged2. A. pupil B. member C. senior D. scholar3. A. small B. little C. strong D. big4. A. appeal B. devote C. contribute D. lead5. A. form B. application C. letter D. book6. A. wrote B. posted C. gave D. applied7. A. ordered B. demanded C. recommended D. requested8. A. helpful B. surprised C. happy D. confident9. A. early B. old C. late D. near10. A. stuy B. work C. cook D. paint11. A. closely B. nearly C. hardly D. completely12. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Quickly D. Hopefully13. A. interesting B. moving C. shocking D. frightening14. A. habit B. origin C. collection D. tradition15. A. useful B. healthy C. special D. admirable三、阅读理解(共2题;共18分)(一)At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.When TV became popular,Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.(1)Hollywood used to be a ________.A. cinemaB. big farmC. parkD. market (2)In the 1910s Hollywood became a ________.A. famous theaterB. good place to have holidaysC. film centerD. home for stars(3)Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?A. Charlie Chaplin.B. Marilyn Monroe.C. Ingrid Bergman.D. Greta Garbo. (4)People went to Hollywood to make films because ______.A. it was a beautiful placeB. you can find many film starsC. there was a lot of sunlight thereD. it was a famous place(二)When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “I'm leaving home,” I said.“What's that you're carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, that's all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn't have any clothes on when you ar rived, and I want them back.”This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all —and shouted, “Can I go now?”“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don't expect to come back.”I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches. A pile of dried-up brown needles were beneath the tree, and you can't imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.“It's Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn't live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I'm sorry.I'm still your son. Let me in!”The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked.“What's for supper?” I smiled back.(1)When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _____.A. stay at homeB. take some sandwichesC. leave everything behindD. check his suitcase carefully(2)Which of the following can best describe the author's mom?()A. Selfish and proud.B. Strict but loving.C. Kind and helpful.D. Wise but impatient. (3)The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_____”.A. surprisedB. warnedC. encouragedD. angered (4)Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches?()A. To avoid being seen.B. To find some needles.C. To play a joke on the two girls.D. To attract the two girls' attention.(5)The last sentence “What's for supper?” mainly show s that the author _____.A. felt very hungry at that timeB. changed his plan to leave homeC. wished to eat something before leavingD. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper四、任务型阅读(共5分)I work as a meteorologist(气象学家) in Tampa, Florida. It's my job to follow hurricanes(飓风) and provide information about them to scientists.I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. ________ Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996.________ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It's exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. ________ For me, it's like a classroom in the sky.People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there's no such thing as an average day in my job! ________ We often take off at a moment's notice to hunt storms.Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.________ There aren't any hurricanes!If you also want to be a meteorologist, study math and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.A. I have learned so much from them.B. What I like most about my job is the travel.C. It's a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.D. It all depends on the weather, and you can't control that.E. However, I haven't come up with an experiment to do in space yet.F. Because of the job, I'm away from my family who all live in the UK.G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, "Wow, that's an interesting job!"五、翻译(共15分)1.观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。
单元测评第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do?A.Turn up the volume.B.Stop talking.C.Play the music more softly.2.Where is the woman’s mother now?A.At home.B.In hospital.C.At work.3.Who is going to buy a present for Linda?A.Mike.B.Betty.C.Jane.4.What’s the woman trying to do?A.To get the man through.B.To talk to the nurse.C.To check his number.5.Why does Mary have to buy the ticket?A.Because she isn’t free.B.Because the museum isn’t free now.C.Because she can get in without a ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.What’s wrong with the two speakers?A.They don’t have an engine.B.Their tank is half full.C.They run out of gas.7.Where are they going?A.To the sea port.B.To the railway station.C.To the airport.8.What should they do now?A.Do nothing but wait.B.Find a policeman.C.Telephone the nearest gas station.听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
Period Two Integrating Skills基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.What’s the speaking competition about?A.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan.B.The old Tangshan.C.New Tangshan.D.New China.2.Why will the city open a new park?A.To honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster.B.To honour the students who have won the speaking competition.C.To show respect to the heroes who died for the new Tangshan.D.To show respect to the people who work for the new Tangshan.3.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?A.On August 26. B.On August 27.C.On July 27. D.On July 28.4.If you are the student who has won the competition,who can you bring to the park?A.Your family. B.Your friends.C.Your family and teachers. D.Your friends and family.5.The student is invited to ________.A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new TangshanB.give a speech to the park visitors on July 28C.help to prepare for the opening of the new parkD.visit the new park just as a guestⅡ.单词检测1.v.________损失;损害;________使惊吓;________断定;判断;________表示;表达2.n.________条;棒;酒吧;________祝贺;________要点;大纲;________报刊的大字标题;________骑自行车的人3.adj.________受惊的;________令人恐惧的4.adv.________真诚地Ⅲ.短语检测1.________________为纪念,为祝贺2.________________为……而自豪,以……为荣3.________________________因某事而祝贺某人4.________________________为……筹钱5.________________作为……而闻名6.________________发表演说7.________________________很高兴地做某事8.________________醒来;叫醒Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The black car hit the bike and the ________(cycle) fell down.2.Finally,I’d like to ________(expression) my thanks to all those who have helped me.3.I offer my hearty ____________(congratulate) on your success.4.I ________(sincere) hope that you will be successful in the future.5.The __________(frighten) news made all of them __________(frighten).6.It is __________(use) quarreling with him. He won’t listen to you.Ⅴ.完成句子1.祝贺你实现了自己的目标。
高一英语必修4测试题(共两部分满分150)第一部分(共100分)斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅I. 单词辨音(5 marks)( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary( )4 A. look B good C too D book( )5 A. their B there C where D hereⅡ Choose the best answer.(15 marks)6. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people.A. to saveB. saveC. save toD. saving7.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club.A. haveB. hasC. will hasD. there is8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him.A. am; hasB. is; hasC. are; hasD. was; have9What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks.A. were; isB. are; isC. was; areD. is; are10 ---What do you thin of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend.a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away12 With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily.A all; bought B. something; to be boughtC. all; buyingD. everything; to buy13 I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place14 It’s no use _____ before such a cruel person.a. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying15 How _____ I was when I heard the ______ news!A. disappointing; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointingD. disappointed; disappointed16 A good idea just _____ me. ----Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck17 The problem he referred to _____ difficult, but is isn’t at all.A. must beB. seemingC. seemsD. seem18 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing19 What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which20 When first ____ to the market, the products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introduceC. introduceD. being introducingⅢ.Cloze test(20 marks)When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 21communicate with 22. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 23example 24 your head 25 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 26, this motion can mean “”27 “. In South east Asia, nodding your head 28 a polite way of 29“I hear you.”In ancient Rome, 30the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his 31 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 32, it means “33.” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 34 not be used there. In the United States, 35 your clasped hands 36your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 37they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstoodand thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 38 .In the United States, 39 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 40 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”21 A. to B. on C. for D. of22. A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages23. A. for B. with C. of D. about24 A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed25 A. up and down B. to and froC. back and forthD. neck and neck26 A. but B. or C. however D. yet27. A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go28 A. be B. is C. am D. are29. A. say B. said C. says D. saying30. A. when B. after C. since D. while31. A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand32. A. down B. above C. up D. below33. A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything34. A. must B. can C. might D. should35. A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise36. A. above B. before C. below D. up37. A. when B. before C. since D. while38.A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend39. A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held40. A. no B. other C. another D. eitherⅢ Reading comprehension (40 marks)A.If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to a cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much soil in it.41. What takes place in soil erosion?A Flood happens to the fertile landB A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.C Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D Plants are grown to protect the open land42. “Cover crops” in this passage means _________.?A. grassB. trees and bushesC. plants life and an areaDcovering plants that produce grain or vegetables43. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to___________.A. build terracesB. build wallsC. plant treesD. plant tall bushes44 According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field________________.A because their roots hold soil tightlyB to stop soil from being blown away by winds.C Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to cropsD To keep the balance of nature45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Causes Soil ErosionB. The Importance of ErosionC. Rain Erosion and Wind ErosionD.Erosion and the Way of Tight against ErosionBA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. I f everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.46. There is much pollution in the air today because ___________.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour47. The usual size of cars today is _______ that of the future cars.A. much smaller than B . much the same asC. three times as large asD. a little larger than48. Which of the following is NOT true?A Big cars cost more to own and to driveB Big cars are not useful for long tripsC The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.D Small cars are slower than big cars.49. The street will be less crowded because ______________.A there will be fewer cars in the futureB. driving future cars will be saferC. there will be fewer passengers in the streetD. future cars will be much smaller50. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_________.A there will be too many cars in the futureB more and more people will get around a cityC bit cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsCModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they world naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals51. It seems that ______ is something most important for animals.A eating good food B. living in cagesC. living with other animalsD. living in natural conditions52. In modern zoos __________.A different kinds of animals are kept separately.B Animals are no longer taken good care of.C Animals have more freedomD. visitors can walk where they live53. In modern zoos ___________ feel comfortable.A. the animals, the zoos keepersB. the visitors, not the animalsC. neither visitors nor animalsD. both visitors and the animals54. In some zoos people can ____________.A walk through huge special cages to watch all sots of animalsB see animals which live in special conditionsC during the day observe animals that are active at night.D Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future55 The main idea of the passage is that __________.A zoos are now places where animals can live naturallyB zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldC there should be old and modern zoos alikeD rare animals may soon die outD.Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “look! In comes one.” She said to the man in the house. Te thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time, two mice happened to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In cometwo. Catch them!” the two thieves were terribly frighten ed. The man in he house said, “You saw them come in but where are they?” I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started to run away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home for one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which lo oked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait of her any longer and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night.” The man said, “ I asked you to fetch a rope. Why don’t you hurry for it?” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes56. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________.A. they were found outB. they were frightened by what they had heard in the houseC. they didn’t work together well with each otherD. mice stopped them from doing so57. From the last paragraph we know that __________.A the two thieves were farmer selling potatoes.B The woman recognized the two thievesC The woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and mad fun of themD The two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all58. When the woman said “How thy look like the two of last night”___________.A. she referred to the two thievesB. she meant nothingC. she said it on purposeD. she referred to the two mice59 “__________” is the title for this passage.A. Two Clever ThievesB. Terrible MiceC. Hit the Mark by a FlukeD. A Clever Couple60 Which of the following statements is false?A The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.B Whenever thy found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them.C The two thieves ran away at once because they thought the woman had seen them.D The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves.Ⅳ阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。