高一英语必修4测试题
（共两部分满分150）
第一部分（共100分）
斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅
I. 单词辨音（5 marks）
( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can
( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman
( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary
( )4 A. look B good C too D book
( )5 A. their B there C where D here
Ⅱ Choose the best answer.(15 marks)
6. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people.
A. to save
B. save
C. save to
D. saving
7.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club.
A. have
B. has
C. will has
D. there is
8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him.
A. am; has
B. is; has
C. are; has
D. was; have
9What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks.
A. were; is
B. are; is
C. was; are
D. is; are
10 ---What do you thin of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend.
a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away
12 With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily.
A all; bought B. something; to be bought
C. all; buying
D. everything; to buy
13 I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s _____.
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
14 It’s no use _____ before such a cruel person.
a. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying
15 How _____ I was when I heard the ______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointing
D. disappointed; disappointed
16 A good idea just _____ me. ----Let’s go swimming.
A. beat
B. happened
C. hit
D. struck
17 The problem he referred to _____ difficult, but is isn’t at all.
A. must be
B. seeming
C. seems
D. seem
18 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
19 What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
20 When first ____ to the market, the products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduce
C. introduce
D. being introducing
Ⅲ.Cloze test(20 marks)
When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 21communicate with 22. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 23example 24 your head 25 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 26, this motion can mean “”27 “. In South east Asia, nodding your head 28 a polite way of 29“I hear you.”
In ancient Rome, 30the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his 31 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 32, it means “33.” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 34 not be used there. In the United States, 35 your clasped hands 36your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 37they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood
and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 38 .
In the United States, 39 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 40 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”
21 A. to B. on C. for D. of
22. A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages
23. A. for B. with C. of D. about
24 A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed
25 A. up and down B. to and fro
C. back and forth
D. neck and neck
26 A. but B. or C. however D. yet
27. A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go
28 A. be B. is C. am D. are
29. A. say B. said C. says D. saying
30. A. when B. after C. since D. while
31. A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand
32. A. down B. above C. up D. below
33. A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
34. A. must B. can C. might D. should
35. A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise
36. A. above B. before C. below D. up
37. A. when B. before C. since D. while
38.A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend
39. A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held
40. A. no B. other C. another D. either
Ⅲ Reading comprehension (40 marks)
A.
If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to a cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much soil in it.
41. What takes place in soil erosion?
A Flood happens to the fertile land
B A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.
C Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.
D Plants are grown to protect the open land
42. “Cover crops” in this passage means _________.?
A. grass
B. trees and bushes
C. plants life and an area
Dcovering plants that produce grain or vegetables
43. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to
___________.
A. build terraces
B. build walls
C. plant trees
D. plant tall bushes
44 According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field
________________.
A because their roots hold soil tightly
B to stop soil from being blown away by winds.
C Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to crops
D To keep the balance of nature
45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. What Causes Soil Erosion
B. The Importance of Erosion
C. Rain Erosion and Wind Erosion
D.Erosion and the Way of Tight against Erosion
B
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. I f everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.
46. There is much pollution in the air today because ___________.
A. people drive big cars
B. people drive little cars
C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
47. The usual size of cars today is _______ that of the future cars.
A. much smaller than B . much the same as
C. three times as large as
D. a little larger than
48. Which of the following is NOT true?
A Big cars cost more to own and to drive
B Big cars are not useful for long trips
C The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D Small cars are slower than big cars.
49. The street will be less crowded because ______________.
A there will be fewer cars in the future
B. driving future cars will be safer
C. there will be fewer passengers in the street
D. future cars will be much smaller
50. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_________.
A there will be too many cars in the future
B more and more people will get around a city
C bit cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
C
Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they world naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.
Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals
51. It seems that ______ is something most important for animals.
A eating good food B. living in cages
C. living with other animals
D. living in natural conditions
52. In modern zoos __________.
A different kinds of animals are kept separately.
B Animals are no longer taken good care of.
C Animals have more freedom
D. visitors can walk where they live
53. In modern zoos ___________ feel comfortable.
A. the animals, the zoos keepers
B. the visitors, not the animals
C. neither visitors nor animals
D. both visitors and the animals
54. In some zoos people can ____________.
A walk through huge special cages to watch all sots of animals
B see animals which live in special conditions
C during the day observe animals that are active at night.
D Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future
55 The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A zoos are now places where animals can live naturally
B zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world
C there should be old and modern zoos alike
D rare animals may soon die out
D.
Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.
There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “look! In comes one.” She said to the man in the house. Te thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time, two mice happened to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come
two. Catch them!” the two thieves were terribly frighten ed. The man in he house said, “You saw them come in but where are they?” I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started to run away at once.
The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home for one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which lo oked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait of her any longer and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night.” The man said, “ I asked you to fetch a rope. Why don’t you hurry for it?” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes
56. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________.
A. they were found out
B. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
C. they didn’t work together well with each other
D. mice stopped them from doing so
57. From the last paragraph we know that __________.
A the two thieves were farmer selling potatoes.
B The woman recognized the two thieves
C The woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and mad fun of them
D The two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all
58. When the woman said “How thy look like the two of last night”___________.
A. she referred to the two thieves
B. she meant nothing
C. she said it on purpose
D. she referred to the two mice
59 “__________” is the title for this passage.
A. Two Clever Thieves
B. Terrible Mice
C. Hit the Mark by a Fluke
D. A Clever Couple
60 Which of the following statements is false?
A The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.
B Whenever thy found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them.
C The two thieves ran away at once because they thought the woman had seen them.
D The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves.
Ⅳ阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As 61as this was done, they cooked a meal 62an open fire. They were all hungry and the food 63 (smell) good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and 64 songs by the camp fire. But some time65 it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept (爬) into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept 66(sound). In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began 67(shout). The tent was full of water! They all leapt (跳跃) out of their sleeping bags and hurried 68. It was raining 69(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream made its 70 across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
第二部分（共55分）
第一节单词拼写（把握词的正确形式，每空只填一词，共10分）
71. Shelia’s ________________（行为）was becoming more than ever strange.
72. Everything is on sale. Children’s shoes are ____________（降价）to 20 yuan a pair.
73. A million dollars is a large ___________ （数量）of money to me.
74. In only fifty years, English has _____________（发展）into the language most
widely spoken and used in the world.
75. The news may be __________（想不到）, but it is true.
76. These easy English readings are very _________(流行的，受欢迎的) with middle
school students.
77. The two groups of children have quite different _______________（性格）
78. The novel was so ___________（吸引人的，有吸引力的）that he has read it three
times.
79. Several companies are __________（比赛，竞争）against each other for the
contract. I wonder which will be the winner.
80. I’m still not _______________ （彻底地。完全地）convinced that he knows what
he’s doing.
第二节短文改错（每行只有一个错误，多改或少改都不得分，每个1.5分，共15分）
Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d81．
like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 82．
just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,83．
since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 84．
hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 85．
to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 86．
may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 87．
as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 88．
So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 89．
was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 90．
locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
李华是北京一所高中的学生，他的一位国外笔友来信祝贺北京申奥成功，并表示自己正在努力学习中文，争取再20XX年来到北京，希望3年后，能看见一个更美丽多姿的北京。请以李华的名义回信（120词左右）。回信的内容包括以下三个要点：
申奥成功很激动，成功来自不易，今后有很长的路要走。
政府正在努力改善现有的条件，已经做了并即将做很多工作（环境、交通、英语培训等方面）。请举例。
面对这种形势，自己下决心学好英语，做一名奥运会的志愿者，希望在20XX 年奥运会时见面。
信的开头已写好：
Dear Jackie,
Thank you very much for your congratulations…
高一英语期末试题参考答案
第一部分（共100分）
Ⅰ1-5 CDBCD （5分）
Ⅱ6-10 ABCDC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 DCAAB（每题1分，共15分）
Ⅲ21-25 ABAAA 26-30 CABDA 31-35 BCBDB
36-40 AABBB（每题1.5分，共30分）
Ⅳ41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACBDC
51-55 DCDBA 56-60 BDDCD（每题2分，共40分）
Ⅴ61. soon 62. over 63. smelt64. sang 65. later66. soundly 67. shouting 68. outside 69. heavily70. way（每题1分，共10分）
第二部分（共50分）
第一节. 单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）
71.behavior 72.reduced 73. amount 74. developed
75. unexpected 76. popular 77. characteristics 78. attractive
79. competing 80. totally
第二节短文改错（每空1.5分，共15分）
（2）81．do→did 82．Nothing→Everything 83．In→On 84．since→so 85．去掉第一个the 86．buses→bus 87．am→was 88．在teacher 前加my/the 89．√90．but→and
第三节写作（共25分）
Dear Jackie,
Thank you very much for your congratulations. We are very excited at the new tat we succeed in bidding for the Olympic Games too. Now our government is trying hard to improve out conditions. A lot of things have been done and will done about our environment. For example, factories have been removed from the center of the city, many rules have been issued in fighting pollution and traffic. Besides, English training is very popular here, and all the government officials even the taxi drivers, are learning English. More and more people can speak English now.
Facing such a situation, I will work even harder in my English and try to be a volunteer in 2008. I hope to meet you then. I am sure Beijing will be more beautiful by then.
Yours,
Li
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.
C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
江汉油田职业技术学校高中英语必修一 期末考试 班级：姓名 第一卷（共110分） I. 单项选择(共60分) 1. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 2. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 3. I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 4. ---If we don’t do our best to reduce pollution, man’s history won’t last long. ---_________. A. It’s OK B. You are absolutely right C. That’s all right D. Mind your own business 5. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 6. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 7. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 8. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 9. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. It is nice to hear from her.________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 12. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials. A. made up B. made from C. made of D. made out 13. Most of our luggage was _______ by sea. A. passed B. transported C. fetched D. brought 14. What’s your attitude ________ that problem? A. towards B. in C. with D. at 15. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷) 班级学号姓名总分 (考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟) 适用班级：高一英语 说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。 2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。 3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔 书写到答题卡上。铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。 第I卷（共90分） 第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16. ----- Would you take this along to the office for me? ----- . A. With pleasure. B. That's right. C. Never mind. D. Don't mention it. 17. I know you don't like____ music very much. But what do you think of_____ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the 18. As you can see, the number of cars______ on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 19. The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I ______my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 20. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors（祖先）days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 21. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days. A. hold B. turn C. stay D. last 22.______ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A. As B. For C. With D. Though 23. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Though D. As if 24. He looks much heavier; he must have ______several kilos. A. worked out B. recovered from C. taken in D. put on 25. I don't understand why he _______faults with me. I've done my best. A. finds B. found C. is always finding D. will find 26. I won't call you ______ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 27. If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all! A. in secret B. in no time C. like crazy D. at present
注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案答在答题纸上。考试结束后，只收答题卡和答题纸。 2．答第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷时，先将答题卡首和答题纸首有关项目填写清楚。3．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。 1. wander A. surface B. wallet C. operate D. jacket 2. author A. theory B. weather C. mouths D. worthy 3. puzzle A. university B. umbrella C. business D. supply 4. approach A. Christmas B. moustache C. chemical D. match 5. astonish A. freedom B. brother C. common D. woman 第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。（如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示、选“G”用“CD”表示。） Rini: Do you often read newspaper? Laura: 6 My mother sometimes brings it from her working
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)camps are the best choice for the children who love animals. Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one-week sessions． At San Diego’ s Animal Adventure Camp，younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to animals and a dose of life lessons as well ．Pets are played with inside a“ ，safety” formationcicle where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor’s．Children then wait to be approached， learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress． Then campers create one-of-a-kind toys for their favorite pups ． New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates — Campers Picks program．Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted ．They get to know it ，its personality ，and get the word out ． Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week． Then， when the animal finds a home ， the entire camp celebrates． Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children’ s C in Methuen ， Massachusetts． Set on a 40-acre farm with a working barn ， the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to campers of all ages． This is many children’first time interacting with large animals and it is thanks to the MSPCA's scholarship program ． Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor ， New York keeps kids busy all day． In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop ， campers create Adopt Me flyers for the sheltered dog or cat they like most’d to find a home ． Then it ’ s timetopost them around their neighborhood and do some legwork ． There ’also crafting cat toys， baking dog biscuits and painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm． 1． What can children learn at San Diego ’ s Animal Adventure Camp? A ． How to approach animals ．B． How to feed animals ． C． How to take care of animals ．D． How to get along with animals ．
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
《牛津高中英语》Module 1 综合测试（二） 第一部分：听力理解（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Studying. B. Driving. C. Traffic. 2. What do we know about the speaker? A. They need more empty bottles. B. They sell wines. C. They are holding a party. 3. How much extra will the man spend for a registered mail? A. 30. B. 45. C. 75. 4. Where most probably is Tony now? A. At a bank. B. At his office. C. At a barbershop. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Classmates. 第二节（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面十段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. How will the parcel be sent? A. By surface B. By airmail C. By surface airlifted 7. How much is the postage? A. 410 B. 2000 C. 3000 听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。 8. What is the man’s most important online activity? A. Surfing the Net B. Shopping C. Chatting 9. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier B. Cheaper C. Safer 听第8段材料，回答第10至11 题。 10. How does the girl feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relaxed B. Mad C. Upset 11. What can we learn about Lucy? A. She’s a troublemaker. B. She’s from a rich family. C. She isn’t getting on with others. 听第9段材料，回答第12至13题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dangerous experience. B. A kind of sport. C. A big challenge. 13. What is the main challenge of the activity? A. People’s experience. B. People’s courage. C. Its difficulty. 听第10段材料，回答第14至15 题。 14. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Pollution. B. Human voice. C. Good old days. 15. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To explain scientific knowledge. B. To call on people to act. C. To introduce a saying. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. ______ it is to go for a hike in such lovely weather! A. How fun B. How funny C. What fun D. What a fun 17. Most things ________ having never come easy. A. need B. require C. worth D. deserve 18. A: If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. B: ______. They just expect us to listen to them. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I believe not D. I can’t agree more 19. Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a big . A. achievement B. difference C. progress D. point 20. A: ______did the teacher give you much advice? B: How to study English. A. What B. In what C. On what D. For what 21. Andy Lau is _______ a singer. He’s also a good actor in both movies and TV plays. A. much as B. more like C. less than D. more than 22. Has his girlfriend never asked for the reason ______ may explain his coming late? A. that B. for which C. why D. of which 23. Do you happen to know the professor in ______ hometown we spent a whole week? A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 24. A: Is that the machine you ______ yesterday? B: Yes, I asked Peter to repair it. A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had repaired it D. had repaired 25. A: Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wr ong with her? B: She has a terrible headache because she ______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest. A. has been writing B. had written C. is writing D. was writing 26. With all the clothes he needed ______, Jane went to see her grandfather in hospital. A. washed B. washing C. being washed D. to be washed 27. To our surprise, the missing suitcase ______, completely empty, near our office building the next morning. A. found out B. turned up C. got back D. recovered from 28. The students expected _____ to be more reviewing lessons before the mid-term examinations. A. it B. there C. that D. one