海洋词汇

海洋科技英语的词汇“海洋科技英语”课程需要掌握的词汇1. 海洋环境Oceanography 海洋学longitude 经度latitude 纬度Evaporation 蒸发Precipitation降⽔，降⽔量synoptic: 概要的，天⽓的meteorology: ⽓象学mile 英⾥scale 尺度cyclonic⽓旋的range范围pattern样式，格局，格调pressure⽓压front 锋⾯UTC：世界协调时telegraphically: 电报式的，简短的meridian⼦午圈的sovereign 君主的，有主权的daylight saving time夏令时dewpoint 露点adiabatic 绝热的lapse rate ⽓温直减率，温度垂直梯度squeeze 挤压cirrus 卷云nimbus ⾬云stratus 层云rustling 沙沙声vane 风向标isobars 等压线Coriolis force 科⽒⼒stagnate停滞，不发展occlude 堵塞current海流gravity重⼒knots节，海⾥每⼩时thermahaline热盐的flood 涨潮ebb 落潮rectilinear往复的slack滞留spring ⼤潮neap⼩潮perigee近地点apogee 远地点segment 部分jetty码头piers码头upwelling 上升流Gulf Stream湾流Ekman spiral 艾克曼螺旋Conveyor Belt 传输带strand 搁浅bulge凸起Elliptical 椭圆的Contamination 污染Unsanitary 不卫⽣的Alkali 碱slag 渣滓Cinder炉渣Sewage 污⽔Urban城市的Estuary 河⼝Habitat 栖息地Brackish微咸的Straddle横跨Reef暗礁Recreational娱乐性的Commercial 商业性的Reap收割Tectonic地壳构造的Deltas三⾓洲Fjord：峡湾Anthropogenic：⼈类活动的Eutrophication：富营养化current 海流Hypoxic缺氧的Toxic有毒的Beach 海滩，湖滨shore 海岸bay 海湾Earthquake and Tsunami 地震和海啸El Nino厄尔尼诺La Nina 拉尼娜Antaractic 南极的Ocean gyre海洋旋回Hurricane and typhoon飓风和台风salinity 盐度Dissolved Oxygen(DO) 溶解氧Turbidity浑浊Nutrients 营养盐nitrogen 氮phosphorus 磷temperature 温度tidal pattern 潮汐模式littoral 潮间带(intertidal zone)，neritic zone 浅海区域Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) 专属经济区Sediments 沉积2. 海洋⽣物Algae(Seaweed)海藻Copepod桡⾜动物Diatom硅藻, Plankton浮游⽣物, Phytoplankton浮游植物, Zooplankton浮游动物Nekton游泳⽣物Coral reef珊瑚礁Jellyfish⽔母，海蜇Sea cucumber海参Sea urchin海胆Red mangrove红树林, kelp ⼤型褐藻dinoflagellate 腰鞭⽑⾍Chlorophyll叶绿素Baleen whale(须鲸) Dolphins and porpoises 海豚和⿏海豚blue whale, 蓝鲸；Cetacea 鲸⽬, Sperm whale,抹⾹鲸Sea otter海獭marine mammal 海洋哺乳动物Albacore长鳍⾦枪鱼Anchovy鳀鱼Archival tag 档案式标记Herring鲱鱼Blue marlin蓝枪鱼, Pelagic fish,中上层鱼类Bottom fish (Groundfish) 底层鱼类Blue shark⼤青鲨,Basking shark(姥鲨)bluefin tuna 蓝鳍⾦枪鱼Bony fish 硬⾻鱼类Elasmobranch软⾻鱼类Ray魟鱼eel 鳗鲡skate 鳐鱼Flatfish⽐⽬鱼Flounder鮃，鲽鱼sole 鳎鱼Sardine沙丁鱼pilchard欧洲沙丁鱼Flying fish飞鱼Mackerel鲭鱼，鲐鱼Carp 鲤鱼cod 鳕鱼Seahorse海马Tuna ⾦枪鱼billfish 旗鱼类swordfish 剑鱼Skipjack 鲣鱼bigeye tuna ⼤眼⾦枪鱼yellowfin tuna 黄鳍⾦枪鱼hake⽆须鳕haddock ⿊线鳕pollock 绿鳕salmon 鲑鱼，⼤马哈鱼tilapia 罗⾮鱼Mollusca,软体动物Mussel贻贝Oyster牡蛎Scallop扇贝, Clam蛤蜊, Bivalve molluscs双壳类软体动物Abalone鲍鱼Blue crab 蓝蟹cephalopod 头⾜类Squid, 鱿鱼Octopus,章鱼Cuttlefish 墨鱼shellfish ⽔⽣有壳动物invertebrate ⽆脊椎的Crustacean甲壳动物crab 蟹lobster 龙虾krill 磷虾shrimp farming虾养殖Albatross信天翁Marine reptile海洋爬⾏动物, sea turtle 海龟aquarium⽔族馆migration 洄游reproduction 繁殖Mariculture 海⽔养殖marsh 沼泽photic zone 有光区Lagoon 泻湖seafood 海味Red tide⾚潮,FAO 联合国粮⾷和农业组织Trawl 拖⽹，gillnet 刺⽹purse seine 围⽹longline fishing 延绳钓捕捞drift net 流刺⽹bycatch 兼捕渔获物，副渔获量Fisheries Resources 渔业资源Fish stock Assessment 鱼类资源评估Marine-fishery management 海洋渔业管理marine ecosystem 海洋⽣态系统National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)美国国家海洋⼤⽓局capture fisheries 捕捞渔业Aquaculture ⽔产养殖aquatic ⽔⽣的Conservation 养护，保护fleet 船队continental shelf ⼤陆架continental slope ⼤陆斜坡catch 渔获量larva 幼体biodiversity ⽣物多样性Food chain ⾷物链predator 捕⾷者prey 被捕⾷者。

描写大海的英语词语Walk along the Seashore-海滨漫步A Walk along the SeashoreThere is much enjoyment to be gained by strolling along the seashore. Many people who live far away from the sea envy those who live near it. They sometimes form excursion parties and go there to spend their Sundays.To gaze upon a calm sea and watch the ships as they move steadily and quietly through the water is very pleasant. But on a summer day, when the airis warm and the sky is blue, it is more pleasant to walk on the shore andcollect pretty pebbles, shells, and seaweed. However, the most wonderful scene of the sea is witnessed during a storm, when the waves rise and fall with much grandeur. At times they look like huge mountains with valleys between; and when they dash against the shore with a hiss and roar, they break into spray.Walking along the seashore is more than being a pleasure. The sea breezes are highly beneficial, so, a walk along the seashore is recommendable to those who are so fortunate as to live at places where the seashore is within their easy reach.The Seashore-海边From as far as you could see on the left and right was open water and sand. The splash of small was open water and sand. The splash of pieces of seashells lay scattered on the beach and small holes covered the sand where the crabshad dug in. the wind felt soft and warm and the water not very chilling. Farin the distance the sun was changing color from a yellow to an orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon. The horizon was a long gray linebroken once by the outline of a ship or a fisherman's boat. Here lays thepeace and tranquility that poets, writers, and artists alike try to capture in words and paint.The sea water is the bright incomparable sky-blue, the sodium hyposulfiteis steady like spring early morning Xihu is same.Occasionally the breeze, only blew certainly the thin certainly thin thousands of clear small wrinkle, this caused according to expose to the sun sunlight of under the first month of summer, the golden light bright water surface appeared warm Xiu to be encouraging.I ever have not seen that beautiful sea! In the sky also is the bright incomparable sky-blue, only then several piece of tissue resemble lightcloud.Smooth and level in the air, like a girl, has put on certainly the beautiful blue color summer clothes, but between the neck actually revolved section of certainly thin certainly light white gauze kerchiefs。

au plus près 顶风，逼风航行refuser 风逆吹le frais 较强的风fraîchir 风力增强étaler le vent, le courant 能顶住大风大浪，能够顶风行驶，能够抗风前行，能顶着风浪行驶，抗的住大风大浪le lit de vent 风向le livre de bord 航海日志le sextant 六分仪au vent 顺风，上风向sous le vent 逆风，下风向venir dans le vent 顺风而行le lof 上风舷le largue 后侧风，后侧风航行naviguer vent arrièreavec le vent en poupe 顺风航行，顺航le vent debout 逆风，顶风le touage 拖拽la gîte gîter 船的横倾，船侧倾，倾侧la bande 船因侧弦受风或货物分布不均而倾斜，侧倾la bordée 帆船之字形抢风航行，之字形航行中直线部分航行，船舷更换受风船舷之间的行驶距离les flots 大海，海浪les flots argentés 银光闪闪波浪，波光闪闪波浪les parages 海域，靠近海岸地区的海域，沿岸海域la mer démontéela grosse merla mer agitée 波涛汹涌的大海déferlerle déferlement 汹涌澎湃déferllant,e 汹涌澎湃的，指波涛la déferlante 巨浪，海洋上汹涌澎湃的大浪la fureur des flots 惊涛骇浪la mer en furie 惊涛骇浪的大海，波涛汹涌的大海la houle 海上的涌浪，长浪，没有翻滚的狼les bouillons 翻滚浪花，翻滚的浪花，波浪滚滚la mer d'huile 风平浪静的海la bonace 海上风平浪静（旧）la brume 海雾le banc de brume 海雾层se lever 起风浪le mascaret 涌潮，怒潮，喇叭形河口浪潮上涌le paquet de mer 打到甲板、堤岸上得海浪，大浪les moutons 由微风吹起的带泡沫的小浪花le moutonnement moutonner 白浪翻滚，泡沫浪花翻滚moutonneux,euse 翻起白浪的l'embruns 风带起的浪花，水雾，小水珠lécher 轻轻触及，轻轻拍打le clapotement le clapotis clapoter 汩汩声，哗哗作响，哗啦啦：水波动发出的轻响le rouleau 翻滚的波浪，卷状波浪la mer calmit,le vent calmit 风静，风平浪静le flot,la vague 波浪，海涛，海浪les flots(LITT)la mer 大海la crête 浪尖，浪峰，风头浪尖le creux 波高，浪高la lame 海浪，波浪，力量很大、形状很好的浪la lame de fond 海底涌浪le flot 涨潮le coup de mer 打在船体上并涌上甲板的巨浪la vaguelette 小波浪le maelstrom 海上大漩涡，大旋流étale 处于平潮的，无潮的，憩潮的，海水不涨落的l'étale 平潮，憩潮，处于平潮的海，水道le jusantle reflux 退潮，落潮la haut mer 远洋，远海hauturier,ère 远洋的，远海的la marée basse 低潮la marée haute 高潮la marée montantele flux 涨潮la marée descendantele reflux 退潮，落潮le haut-fond 浅滩：海底突起，通常面积要比banc小，一直浸入水中，对航行来说非常危险l'écueil 礁石，暗礁，刚露出水面的礁石le brisant 岩礁，防波堤，波浪打在上面les brisants 冲击在礁石或陡岸上的浪花se briser 浪花打在礁石上破碎，拍打。

地理英语词汇大全地理英语是学习地理学的一门重要内容，其中包含了大量的地理词汇。

本文将为您提供一份地理英语词汇大全，包括自然地理、人文地理以及地理工具和技术的词汇。

希望这个地理英语词汇大全对您学习和理解地理学有所帮助。

一、自然地理词汇1. 地球（Earth）2. 大陆（continent）3. 海洋（ocean）4. 山脉（mountain range）5. 河流（river）6. 湖泊（lake）7. 湿地（wetland）8. 沙漠（desert）9. 森林（forest）10. 草原（grassland）11. 冰川（glacier）12. 岛屿（island）13. 半岛（peninsula）14. 海峡（strait）15. 瀑布（waterfall）16. 火山（volcano）17. 地震（earthquake）18. 气候（climate）19. 天气（weather）20. 水循环（water cycle）二、人文地理词汇1. 国家（country）2. 首都（capital）3. 城市（city）4. 人口（population）5. 民族（ethnicity）6. 文化（culture）7. 经济（economy）8. 政府（government）9. 历史（history）10. 旅游（tourism）11. 建筑（architecture）12. 交通（transportation）13. 教育（education）14. 语言（language）15. 风俗（custom）16. 宗教（religion）17. 市场（market）18. 商业（business）19. 社会（society）20. 城市化（urbanization）三、地理工具和技术词汇1. 地图（map）2. 高程图（topographic map）3. 气象图（weather map）4. 卫星图像（satellite image）5. 三维模型（3D model）6. 地理信息系统（Geographic Information System，GIS）7. 遥感（remote sensing）8. 地层（geological stratum）9. 地质勘探（geological exploration）10. 测量（surveying）11. 定位（positioning）12. GPS导航（GPS navigation）13. 地理坐标（geographic coordinates）14. 地理统计（geographic statistics）15. 水文测量（hydrological measurement）16. 地质灾害（geological hazard）17. 地形分析（terrain analysis）18. 空间数据（spatial data）19. 环境监测（environmental monitoring）20. 城市规划（urban planning）以上是地理英语词汇的大致分类及部分常用词汇，通过掌握这些词汇，您将能更好地理解和应用地理学的知识。