邮网络教育大学英语阶段作业1-1

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A. a motor carB. a motorbikeC. a big truckD. a van2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A. more than two childrenB. interest in vansC. a babyD. much money3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A. a carB. two carsC. two vansD. a van4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?A. to do some shopping with all the family membersB. to drive their children to school every dayC. to travel with all the family members for holidaysD. to visit their grandparents at weekends5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysB. they can take people to another city when people are freeC. big families can put more things in motor homesD. some people think motor homes are cheep1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.1 a motor car1 a motorbike1 a big truck1 a van2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______.1more than two children1interest in vans1 a baby1much money3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.1 a car1two cars1two vans1 a van4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?1to do some shopping with all the family members1to drive their children to school every day1to travel with all the family members for holidays1to visit their grandparents at weekends5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.1they can let families have a happier life when they goout for their holidays1they can take people to another city when people are free1big families can put more things in motor homes1some people think motor homes are cheep试题分值：50.0得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]2提示：1. 细节题。

大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业1单选题1. ________ that knife before you hurt somebody!(5分)(A) Put down(B) Put off(C) Put on(D) Put out参考答案：A2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me just now.(5分)(A) lying, lay(B) lying, lied(C) lie, lied(D) lay, lied参考答案：B3. By the end of last year, they _________ English for more than 3 years. (5分)(A) have learnt(B) learnt(C) had learnt(D) had been learning参考答案：C4. The years _________ the appearance of my grandmother.(5分)(A) obscured(B) forgot(C) remembered(D) passed参考答案：A5. Six months had _________, and we still had no news of them.(5分)(A) past(B) passed(C) last(D) lasted参考答案：B6. The young man came into the classroom _______ flowers in his hand. (5分)(A) of(B) with(C) in(D) to参考答案：B7. The old man used to _________ early in the morning(5分)(A) wake up(B) waking up(C) woke up(D) waken up参考答案：A8. He finished writing the novel _________ of last month (5分)(A) at the end(B) in the end(C) by the end(D) on the end参考答案：A9. He is not a child _____________(5分)(A) no more(B) no longer(C) any much(D) any more参考答案：D10. He _________ poor all his life as he was not healthy enough.(5分)(A) was remaining(B) was remained(C) remained(D) has remained参考答案：C选词填空11. 1. His eyes to the telephone.2. When will scientist cancer?3. Your encouragement made me more of my future.4. My father me with the importance of hard work.5. The teacher her students to speak more English in and out of class.6. I will the days we were together for ever.7. She was of her children's (bad) behavior.8. When I walk down again the routes on campus, I couldn’t help thin king of my old school life.9. If you can't sign your name, make a cross.10. Her boyfriend is her by six years.(50分)(A) confident(B) confident(C) familiar(D) cherish(E) encourages(F) conquer(G) shifted(H) impresses(I) senior(J) instead参考答案：(1)G(2)F(3)A(4)H(5)E(6)D(7)B(8)C(9)J(10)I大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业2单选题1. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C2. Would you come and have dinner with us?_______(3分)(A) No, I think I don’t.(B) No, never mind.(C) Yes, please.(D) Yes, I think I will.参考答案：D3. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ______ ever lived.(3分)(A) whom(B) which(C) what(D) that参考答案：D4. By the time he reached to the dentist, his toothache______.(3分)(A) stopped(B) had stopped(C) has stopped(D) as been stopped参考答案：B5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.________(3分)(A) That’s Ok(B) What are you doing?(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) Where have you been?参考答案：A6. Modern education is ______ because of its failure to meet the practical needs of the society.(3分)(A) on attack(B) in attack(C) for attack(D) under attack参考答案：D7. Can you help me?_______(3分)(A) No, I don’t know.(B) Sure, what is it?(C) Don’t mention it.(D) We don’t have books here.参考答案：B8. He recited ______ much of the poem as he could remember.(3分)(A) with(B) as(C) so(D) such参考答案：B9. The company made efforts ______ their products.(3分)(A) promoting(B) to promote(C) promoted(D) to promoting参考答案：B10. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案：C11. Not until last night ______ the news.(3分)(A) do I get(B) can I get(C) I got(D) did I get参考答案：D12. The rescue team rushed the injured ______ the hospital.(3分)(A) to(B) in(C) from(D) of参考答案：A13. It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._______(3分)(A) My pleasure(B) It doesn’t matter.(C) No thanks(D) It’s OK参考答案：A14. I prefer the red dress. _______(3分)(A) You have a very good taste.(B) I respect your work.(C) You have a very successful business.(D) your wife is very charming.参考答案：A15. You haven’t paid for it yet._______(3分)(A) Oh, I’m really very sorry.(B) Thank you.(C) Not at all(D) Of course, I know.参考答案：A16. The president tried every means to protect his ______ in the political world.(3分)(A) image(B) imagine(C) imagination(D) Imaginable参考答案：A17. It’s ______ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparen ts managed to live without internet decades ago.(3分)(A) desperately(B) absolutely(C) unfortunately(D) terribly参考答案：B18. Hello, Peter, what do you do?_______(3分)(A) I am fine.(B) I am not sick.(C) I am a student from Bonne University.(D) I come from Bonne University.参考答案：C19. I have bought two pens, ______ writes well(3分)(A) neither of them(B) neither of which(C) none of which(D) both of which参考答案：B20. Don’t leave her______ outside in the rain.(3分)(A) waiting(B) wait(C) to wait(D) waited参考答案：A21. Hi, is Thomas there? _______(4分)(A) Who are you?(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.(C) Hold on, I’ll get him.(D) Yes, it’s me.参考答案：C22. I am terribly sorry I broke the vase._______(4分)(A) I don’t want it.(B) Don’t worry.(C) You meant to do it.(D) You buy one for me.参考答案：B23. More than one car ______ destroyed in the accident.(4分)(A) is(B) was(C) are(D) were参考答案：B24. What’s the weather like today? _______(4分)(A) What’s the weather like today?(B) It’s Saturday and cold.(C) It’s 5th July.(D) It’s very serious.参考答案：A25. Have you any oranges and apples?_______(4分)(A) Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there(B) The oranges are very cheap.(C) You like apples, don’t you?(D) Of course, we have some fruits.参考答案：A26. I did laundry ______ you were having the dinner.(4分)(A) because(B) if(C) while(D) and参考答案：C27. That’s a challenging job. Who wants it? _______(4分)(A) I’ll take it.(B) It’s a good idea(C) You bet.(D) No sweat参考答案：A28. Can I borrow your English dictionary?_______(4分)(A) Thank you very much(B) No. I’m not available.(C) I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now(D) It’s very kind of you.参考答案：C29. How much is this blue tablecloth?_______(4分)(A) The green one is better(B) Ten dollars and 30 cents.(C) It’s cheap(D) Yes, it’s beautiful.参考答案：B30. Parents of young children have to learn something about ______ in ca se their children get hurt.(4分)(A) first help(B) first save(C) first treat(D) first aid参考答案：D大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业3完型填空1. Can you imagine how you would feel if you feel serious ill and could n ot communicate your need for a doctor? Millions of people throughout theworld are in this unfortunate. They live in distant places there ar e no railways, proper roads or telephones; far from means of communicati on that we take for grated. Many thousands of are lost every year, which could have been saved if medical attention had been provided in ti me. Even today help could be brought quickly and easily many of the se people full advantage was taken of the airplane. ountry has p roved this more than Australia. The Australians greater use of the airp lane than any people in the world. The total number of miles flown b y the average person living in Australia is higher than any other country i n the world. It has been said that Australians jumps into planes peop le in other countries jump into their automobiles or trains or buses. It is n ot surprising, , that Australia should have been the first country to ini tiate a Flying Doctor Service.(50分)1.(A) society(B) world(C) position(D) way2.(A) which(B) because(C) although(D) where3.(A) people(B) children(C) lives(D) families4.(A) from(B) to(C) in(D) with5.(A) if only(B) but(C) and(D) useless6.(A) No(B) Any(C) Not(D) One7.(A) made(B) did(C) make(D) were making8.(A) of(B) else(C) Japanese(D) other9.(A) when(B) while(C) as(D) but10.(A) in a way(B) therefore(C) perhaps(D) accordingly参考答案：(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B2. In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or sightseeing. London, one of the cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter month, in the way of entertainment and the shops act like a magnet with array of presents for the Christmas , followed by large scale b argains in the January sales. But it is not only London that value sho pping—most of our suburban and provincial centers have just as much to offer to the s hopper. Even if you’re based London, you don’t ha ve to spend all your time there. Take a train or coach and what else Britain has to offer; there are many excursions, even in the winter, and a mong the great country houses keep their stately front doors open th roughout the year are Longleaf and Woburn Abbey. Rent a car driveinto the beauty of the winter landscape—the scenery will be ever b eautiful—and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of the year.(50分)1.(A) coldest(B) hottest(C) busiest(D) noisiest2.(A) normally(B) especially(C) occasionally(D) generally3.(A) its(B) which(C) that(D) their4.(A) shoppers(B) visitors(C) callers(D) spenders5.(A) opens(B) presents(C) grants(D) offers6.(A) lonely(B) eager(C) lazy(D) nervous7.(A) in(B) at(C) on(D) outside8.(A) see(B) watch(C) look(D) view9.(A) where(B) which(C) what(D) who10.(A) out(B) back(C) on(D) across参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D(6)B(7)A(8)A(9)B(10)A大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业4阅读理解1. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soo n she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. T here were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these t hings were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of th e shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and d ecided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broke n into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the roo m, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on every body's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece w as packed separately.(30分)1.1). The story took place in the United States.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.2). The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, acc ording to the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A1.3). The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.4). The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B1.5). On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because t he girl was in love with him.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2. Great changes have been made in family life because of science and in dustry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived wit h grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when indus try became more important than agriculture in American life, families beca me smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large famil ies can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at p resent people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a wom an. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (30分)2.1). The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.2). Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A2.3). People no longer want to have children.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.4). Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：B2.5). Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案：A3. Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for h alf an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and could be angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. (40分)3.1). What happened to Peter one day?_______(8分)(A) He didn’t take his door key with him.(B) He lost his key.(C) He took the wrong key with his key.(D) He could not open the door with his key.参考答案：A3.2). What was the weather like?_______(8分)(A) It was sunny.(B) It was clear.(C) It was raining.(D) It was windy.参考答案：C3.3). What did he do at last to get into his house?_______(8分)(A) He threw a big stone through a window.(B) He returned to his office for the door key.(C) He had to wait for his wife.(D) He phoned his wife.参考答案：A3.4). When did his wife come back?_______(8分)(A) His wife came back when he was standing in the rain.(B) His wife came back after he had broken the kitchen window.(C) His wife came back when he was walking around the house.(D) His wife came back when he was going to his office.参考答案：B3.5). Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that _______. (8分)(A) a window was open(B) his wife came out(C) someone came to open the door(D) somebody could help him参考答案：A。

大学英语（1）第三次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一、交际用语对话练习：（针对每个对话未完成的部分选择最适当的答案）1. — Please help yourself to the seafood— __a__a. Thanks, but I don‟t like the seafood.b. Sorry, I can‟t hel p.c. Well, seafood don‟t suit for.d. No, I can‟t.2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?— __b__a. No, I already have plans.b. I‟d love to, but I‟m busy tonight.c. No, I really don‟t like being with you.d. I‟m ill, so I shouldn‟t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today‟s speech contest.— __c__.a. Yes, I beat the others.b. No, no I didn‟t do it well.c. Thank you.d. It‟s a pleasure.4. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you __d__. You can take my car.a. had better tob. don‟tc. must notd. don‟t have to5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— __a_a. I‟m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b. Of course not. I have no idea.c. No, I can‟t.d. That‟s all set.6. ---How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?--- _____a_____.a. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightb. I don't think soc. Never mindd. Take it easy7. --- Are you ready to order dessert, please?--- _____b_____.a. Yes, pleaseb. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cakec. No, don't mention itd. Please don't order it8. --- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--- ____c____.a. No. And so did Ib. No. And neither did Ic. He did. And so I didd. He did. And so do I9. --- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--- ___d___.a. Yes, we like these two placesb. Sorry, I don't like neitherc. Certainly, why not?d. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind10. --- Would you mind changing seats with me?--- ___a___.a. No, I don't mindb. Of course, I like toc. Yes, you cand. Certainly, please do二. 阅读：（ 1 ）Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband‟ s secretary. She said to her, …My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don‟t bother him with telegrams and letter s about business problems while we‟re away. Just wait till we get back.‟After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, …Something terrible happened to your business, but I‟m not going to bot her you with it while you‟re enjoying your vacation.‟11. What did Mr. Young do? _b_a. He was an office worker.b. He was owner of a private business.c. He was a company manager.d. He was a school principal.12. What was Mrs. Young worried about? _b_a. Her husband‟s business.b. Her husband‟s health.c. Her husband‟s relation with his secretary.d. Her husband‟s authority(权威) in the company.13. What was Mrs. Young afraid of? _c_a. That her husband wouldn‟t like to take a vacation.b. That something terrible might happen to the business.c. That her husband‟s vacation might be spoilt(破坏).d. That her husband would have a plan of his own.14. Why didn‟t the secretary explain in her letter what hadhappened to Mr. Young‟s business? _b_a. Because she wanted Mr. Young to guess what it was.b. Because she didn‟t want to spoilt Mr. Young‟s vacation.c. Because she was afraid that the letter would be read by Mrs.Young.d. Because she forgot to mention it.15. What can you learn from the story? _b_a. Mr. Young was an intelligent businessman.b. Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.c. Mrs. young was a considerate wife.d. Mrs. Young was a sensitive woman.（2 ）Jim walked into the lobby(大厅) of the large office building.It was the first time he had ever visited his girl friend at work, and he was looking forward to seeing her office and meeting her co-workers(同事). He decided he would use the bathroom before trying to locate her office. As he was looking around the lobby for the men‟s room he spotted the security guard(保安)，a man in his fifties who was clearly of Latin American descent(拉丁美洲血统). The guard was busy fixing something on his desk when Jim interrupted.“Excuse me, do you know where the man‟s room is?”Without nodding or stopping his work, the guard pursed his lips(噘起嘴). Seeing the guard‟s response, Jim wondered to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? How can he work here and not know where the bathroom is?”The security guard looked at Jim, who continued to stand there, a puzzled expression(表情) on his face. The guard thought to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? He asks me for directions, and when I show him he just stands there. Maybe he‟s up to no g ood.”Jim frowned(皱眉)and asked impatiently, “Do you speak English?”The guard answered, angry at having been asked such a question, “of course I speak English. I wouldn‟t have the job if I didn‟t speak English.”“Then can you tell me where the bathroom is?” Jim asked.“Down the hall,” the guard replied.As Jim walked down the hall he shook his head and thought to himself, “Why didn‟t he help me in the first place.”16. The word “spotted” in the first paragraph most probably means __d__.a. markedb. caughtc. watchedd. saw17. When the guard was asked if he knew where the bathroom was, he __d__.a. refused to answer the questionb. wondered what was the matter with the guyc. got angry at being interruptedd. indicated its direction by using his lips18. Seeing Jim still standing there, the guard suspected __c__.a. he was a foolb. he misunderstood his responsec. he was planning to do something badd. he had not heard his answer19. Jim stood there because he was waiting for ___d___.a. an opportunity to carry out his planb. his girl friend to come out of her officec. an answer to another questiond. a clearer response of his question20. The theme of the story is ___d___.a. generation gap may give rise to conflictsb. impossible accidents do occur sometimesc. guards working in large buildings are not very helpfuld. differences in culture can lead to misunderstanding（提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第三次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：专业：所在教学中心：。

华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习1（一级）（Unit 1-Unit 2）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.All of the students in class were ___B___ at his fluency in spoken English.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annoyed2.He is in a good ___D___ today because all the important tasks have been accomplished.A. feelingB. expressionC. emotionD. mood3.___C___ training in reading can force students to absorb and master new vocabulary at a rapid pace.A. IntenseB. TenseC. IntensiveD. Inclusive4.There is a/an __A____ improvement in your work; you are likely to be promoted.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. extremeD. slight5.This kind of vehicle consumes less fuel and is ___C___ better for the environment.A. soB. moreoverC. thereforeD. then6.Jane ___C___ the invitation because she had to prepare for the final exams.A. refusedB. rejectedC. declinedD. reflected7.The ___B___ of the fire did not get any compensation (补偿) from the insure company.A. witnessesB. victimsC. patientsD. protesters8.When your friends are in need, you should give a hand without __B____.A. doubtB. hesitationC. decisionD. imagination9.You can fly ___A___ to New York without changing flights.A. directlyB. immediatelyC. continuallyD. excited10.Classes ended last week for the school year and don‟t ___C___ until September 1st.A. consumeB. renewC. resumeD. continue11. A lot o f difficulties attended upon Simon‟s single-handed ___D___ across the Atlantic.A. journeyB. tripC. tourD. voyage12.I found it a relief to share___C___. After my husband came back from America I learned what it meant to have apartner in parenting.A. actionB. emotionC. responsibilityD. response13.That building is ___D___ because all the others like it were destroyed in WWII.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique14.Most people in the world follow the practice of making wedding vows in the wedding ceremony, but the words theysay ___D___ from culture to culture.A. changeB. alterC. transformD. vary15.When choosing the right person to marry, it‟s who he/she is rather than what he/she has that really ___A___.A. countsB. importantC. caresD. ranks16.The new law will ___C___ the workers to get extra pay from their companies.A. relieveB. occupyC. enableD. bring17.Their youngest child is thoroughly ___C___ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. hurtB. destroyedC. spoiledD. uneducated18.___B___ their timely help, we completed the task ahead of schedule.A. But forB. Thanks toC. Pointing toD. Given to19.In his opinion, it‟s necessary to ___D___ a friend‟s mistakes from time to time tho ugh it involves someembarrassment sometimes.A. make outB. get outC. take outD. point out20.Retired people should be encouraged to ___B___ social activities to enrich their life so as to keep healthy.A. involve onB. be involved inC. joinD. involving into21.Mary seems uninterested in the issue, for she did not participate ___C___ our discussion.A. forB. onC. inD. to22.The factory reacted ___A___ the workers‟ complaints by dismissing the director.A. toB. againstC. onD. for23. A large crowd was in the main streets to protest___A___ the local services.A. againstB. aboutC. inD. after24.What were you doing when I phoned you?I ___C___ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had just finishedD. finish25.Setting fire to the public buildings ____B____ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. isC. hasD. were26.You ___B___ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. might have been27.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ___D___ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometers.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering28.With the money ___C___, he couldn‟t buy any ticke t.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost29.The two presidents agreed with each other on the whole, but much remained ___D___ at the following meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed30.It is necessary that our drinking water ___A___ cleaner.A. be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made31.___D__ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had32.Mr. Green questioned his son, ___C___ he learned what had happened in the school.A. whoB. of whomC. from whomD. that33.She promised to support her daughter for higher education, no matter what she had to offer to pay for it, ___B____it would destroy their budget.A. even soB. even thoughC. althoughD. as34.Do you remember __C___ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introduced C. being introducedB. having introduced D. to have introduced35.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ___A___ I realized she was a famous film star.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products a nd services. Today‟s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (麦片), or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.36.What is discussed in this passage? BA. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising.37.According to the passage, a good advertisement should ___A___.A. be both persuasive and effectiveB. give people useful informationC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product38.From the passage, we can infer that ___D___.A. modern advertising has less effect on customersB. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people39.What can we infer from the passage? AA. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It‟s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? CA. Modern advertisements often try to persuade consumers to buy certain brands.B. A good idea is of vital importance to writing good advertisements.C. Consumers will buy the new product even i f they don‟t see the advertisement.D. Advertisements should be exciting as well as entertaining.Passage 2How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引) powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.41.The origin of language is ___B___.A. clearly explained in this passageB. a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understoodC. a question that was difficult to answerD. a problem already solved42.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they could ___A___.A. make themselves understand each otherB. write them downC. agree with certain signsD. combine them43.What is true about the words? CA. They are used to express feeling only.B. They can‟t be written down.C. They are spoken or written sounds.D. They are soundless signs.44. A great writer is one who ___D___.A. has great thoughtsB. is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct wordsC. is careful in choosing correct wordsD. both A and B45.It is necessary to pick up the words when we say or write in order ___D___.A. to show that we are politeB. to show that we are good at using themC. to prove that we are not sillyD. to express exactly what we meanPassage 3As they move up the professional ladder, more women in the USA are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly not in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion (消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can put currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.46.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage? AA. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B. Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C. Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.47.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women? CA. Stay home and take care of your family.B. Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C. Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D. Have your whole family take cooking classes together.48.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers? AA. The food is usually better for your health.B. The tables are better.C. You can call ahead for reservations.D. You will not have to eat alone.49.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman? BA. It provides space for dirty clothes.B. It allows for mobility.C. It can double as a briefcase.D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.50.What is the main idea of this passage? CA. Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B. More women are finding the road to success in American business.C. Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D. Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Passage 4Henry Ford was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to become a farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, …everybody wants to be somewhere he isn‟t.‟Ford‟s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford‟s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold.51.Henry Ford built ___C___.A. the first car in AmericaB. the first bicycle in AmericaC. a car with bicycle wheelsD. the fastest car in 189652.Henry Ford‟s dream wa s ___A___.A. to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB. to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC. to build a car that would win an important raceD. to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory53.Henry Ford started his own company ___C___.A. when he was a mechanicB. after he built his first carC. after his car won an important raceD. after he visited a meat-packing factory54.Ford first saw an assembly line ___D___.A. on a farm in MichiganB. at the Ford Motor CompanyC. when he worked as a mechanicD. at a meat-packing factory55.Ford then understood that the assembly line was ___B___.A. a good way only for meat-packingB. a good way to build modern carsC. a good way to sell cheap carsD. not good enough for car workersPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1George had stolen some money, and had been caught by the police. Now his test was 56__ to begin. He felt 57 that he would be sent to prison for a long time. Then he 58__ that his friend Jim was one of the members of the jury (陪审团). He succeeded in seeing him 59 . He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I can‟t hope to be found _60 of taking it. But I should be grateful 61 you if you could 62 the other members of the jury to 63_ some strong _64 for me to their statement that they consider me seriously guilty.”“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall 65_ try to do what I can for you as an old friend, __66 I cannot promise you will be highly 67 with the result. The other eleven members of the jury are not __68 good terms with me.” Of course, George was very 69 , but he did not have a _70_ to see Jim for some time after the trial.71 Jim visited him in prison. George __72 him very much for what he had done.“Well, George,” Jim told him, “ 73 I thought, those eleven men were very 74_ to persuade, but I managed it in the end 75 tiring them out. You know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”56. A. on B. about C. over D. in57. A. doubtful B. firm C. sure D. uncertain58. A. wondered B. imagined C. explained D. discovered59.A. secretly B. rarely C. often D. openly60. A. guilty B. moral C. not moral D. not guilty61. A. for B. with C. to D. of62. A. please B. try C. persuade D. advise63.A. add B. add up C. increase D. increase up64. A. feeling B. mercy C. care D. excuse65. A. difficultly B. easily C. certainly D. uncertainly66. A. so B. but C. thus D. then67. A. surprised B. supposed C. satisfied D. separated68. A. in B. by C. on D. of69. A. lucky B. unlucky C. pleased D. disappointed70. A. time B. hope C. chance D. reason71. A. As yet B. At last C. In short D. Or else72. A. complained B. criticized C. thanked D. envied73.A. as B. like C. if D. though74. A. foolish B. easy C. clever D. difficult75. A. in B. by C. with D. for2For the past two years, I have been working on students‟ evaluation (评价) of classroom teaching. I have _76_ a record of informal conversations involving some 300 students from at __77_ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally _78_ in their comments _79_ how course work could be better _80 . Most of their remarks were kindly __81_ --- with tolerance rather than bitterness --- and frequently were softened by the 82__ that the students were speaking 83 some, not all, teachers. However, _84_ the following suggestions and comments show, students feel 85 with thing-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be _86_ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 87__ monotonous (单调的).”“If they are going to read, why not _88_ out copies of the lecture? Then we _89 need to go to class.” Professors should _90_ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “__91 we‟ve read the material, we want to _92 it or hear it explained, _93_ repeated.” A lot of students hate to buy a _94_ textbook that the professor has written _95 to have his lectures repeated.76.A. kept B. counted C. made D. figured77. A. best B. least C. most D. latest78. A. rude B. hard-working C. angry D. direct79. A. over B. at C. on D. of80.A. given B. taken C. described D. written81. A. received B. supposed C. made D. taken82. A. occasion B. truth C. problem D. fact83. A. on B. about C. at D. with84. A. though B. as C. whether D. if85.A. dissatisfied B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactory86. A. troubled B. interrupted C. discouraged D. disturbed87.A. lectures B. noises C. notes D. gestures88. A. hold B. leave C. drop D. give89. A. won't B. don‟t C. mustn't D. haven‟t90. A. refuse B. allow C. prevent D. avoid91.A. Once B. Until C. However D. Unless92. A. put B. argue C. discuss D. keep93. A. yet B. not C. and D. or94. A. desired B. reviewed C. required D. marked95. A. about B. how C. but D. onlyPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The whole village is strongly against the __proposal___ to build an airport nearby. (propose)97.Everyone was very kind when I moved here three years ago. It‟s good to feel welcome in a new _neighborhood__.(neighbor)98.The teacher gave me such a long _assignment_ that I‟ll have to work late tonight. (assign)99.From the _anxiety_ on his face, we are all clear that he is worried about the safety of his son. (anxious)100.The audience was amazed at the wonderful _performance_ of the girl in the concert. (perform)101.Do you think _French_ is the most beautiful language in the world? (France)102.This _weekly_ program gives viewers the chance to know what new books have been introduced to the country.(week)103.Do as you were told, and you will _probably_ develop some good study habits. (probable)104.China is transforming from a backward agricultural country into an advanced _industrial_ country. (industry) 105.His _emotional_ language moved many of the audience to tears. (emotion)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.一周来她每天都熬夜写作，结果劳累和睡眠缺乏使她病了。

中国石油大学网络教育大学英语1在线作业窗体顶端1(5.0分)She feels strongly that each of us should have a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in.A)to have playedB)to playC)to be playedD)to be playing参考答案： B窗体底端窗体顶端2(5.0分)I bought these books at a discount and had two hundred dollars ______.A)savingB)savedC)to saveD)save参考答案： B窗体底端窗体顶端3(5.0分)—__________, could you tell me the way to the bank?—Yes. Go straight and you'll find it.A)HelloB)Excuse meC)HiSorry参考答案： B窗体底端窗体顶端4(5.0分)I saw him _______ out of the room.A)goB)had goneC)has goneD)goes参考答案： A窗体底端窗体顶端5(5.0分)My watch needs _______.A)repairB)repairedC)repairingD)to repair参考答案： C窗体底端窗体顶端6(5.0分) People who won’t work should be made _______.A)to workB)workC)workingD)to be working参考答案： A窗体底端窗体顶端7(5.0分) We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A)workB)determinationC)improvementD)contribution参考答案： D窗体底端窗体顶端8(5.0分)A teacher’s work is often compared ______ a candle.withB)onC)toD)from参考答案： C窗体底端窗体顶端9(5.0分)He was too excited _________.A)B)not to speakC)to speakD)speaking参考答案： C窗体底端窗体顶端10(5.0分)Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A)exceptB)butC)besidebesides参考答案： D窗体底端窗体顶端11(5.0分) ______ the temperature, _______ water turns into steam.A)The high，the fastB)Higher，fasterC)The more high，the fasterD)The higher，the faster参考答案： D窗体底端窗体顶端12(5.0分) Was it during the Second World War ______ he died?A)thatB)whileC)whichD)then参考答案： A窗体底端窗体顶端13(5.0分)She did nothing _______ at the photo.A)but lookingB)but to lookC)except to lookD)but look参考答案： D窗体底端窗体顶端14(5.0分)He ______ tea to coffee.A)likeB)dislikeC)prefersdrinks参考答案： C窗体底端窗体顶端15(5.0分)The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A)not makingB)not makeC)nor to makeD)not to make参考答案： D窗体底端窗体顶端16(5.0分)Everybody is ______ of the importance of the Four Modernizations.A)awareB)wareC)awarenessD)awake参考答案： A窗体底端窗体顶端17(5.0分)It was an _______ hunt, but the fox escaped.A)excitedB)excitingC)exciteD)excites参考答案： B窗体底端窗体顶端18(5.0分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A)endB)conclusionC)resultD)judgment参考答案： B窗体底端窗体顶端19(5.0分)The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A)being discussedB)discussedC)to be discussedD)to discuss参考答案： C窗体底端窗体顶端20(5.0分)—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?—I made it by_____.meB)himselfC)myselfD)itself参考答案： C窗体底端1(5.0分)We have a growing population and _______ we need more food.A)thereforeB)butC)andD)when参考答案：A2(5.0分)You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food.A)a fewB)a littleC)someD)any参考答案：B3(5.0分)It _____ them three years to build this road.A)costB)spentC)tookD)参考答案：C4(5.0分)Study hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.A)stillB)alsoC)orD)therefore参考答案：C5(5.0分)______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A)ButB)ThoughC)SoD)Because参考答案：B6(5.0分)He as well as his students _______ interested in sports.A)areB)isC)wereD)was参考答案：B7(5.0分)—Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A)thatB)whatC)whenwhether参考答案：D8(5.0分)——“Where is Mary?”——“She ____ to school.”A)will goB)has beenC)has goneD)went参考答案：C9(5.0分)I am _____ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken. A) ableB)disableC)enableD)unable参考答案：D10(5.0分)We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.A)thatB)themC)usD)it参考答案：D11(5.0分)—I usually go there by train.—Why not _______ by boat for a change?A)try to goB)try goingtry goD)go to try参考答案：B12(5.0分)By the end of 2020, China ______ much stronger and richer. A) will becomeB)would becomeC)is becomingD)will have become参考答案：D13(5.0分)I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.A)a fewB)fewC)a littleD)little参考答案：D14(5.0分)He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a teacher.A)othersB)the othersC)otherD)the other参考答案：D15(5.0分)I _____ him yesterday.A)meetB)am meetingmetD)meted参考答案：C16(5.0分)If you study hard, you ______ the examination.A)has passedB)are passingC)have passedwill pass参考答案：D17(5.0分)______ we need more practice is quite clear.A)IfB)WhatC)ThatD)/参考答案：C18(5.0分)The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.A)spentB)paidC)costD)took参考答案：C19(5.0分)She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.A)limitationrelaxationpreferenceD)recreation参考答案：C20(5.0分)I went home, ______ she stayed at the station.A)butB)orC)soD)and参考答案：A 1(5.0分)Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.A)anotherB)othersC)bothD)other参考答案：D2(5.0分)Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.A)B)haveC)areD)is参考答案：B3(5.0分)I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.A)expandB)extentC)D)expensive参考答案：B4(5.0分)He learned to speak English ______ months. A) withinB)fromC)onD)at参考答案：A5(5.0分)If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.isn’t rainingB)don’t rainC)isn’t to rainD)doesn’t rain参考答案：D6(5.0分)_______ joyful he was to meet his father again!A)WhatB)HowC)How aD)What a参考答案：B7(5.0分)This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.A)badB)badlyC)D)good参考答案：D8(5.0分)Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.A)such asB)no matter howC)to some extentD)stick to参考答案：D9(5.0分)Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have t A)was winningB)has wonC)had wonD)wins参考答案：B10(5.0分)The word “recently”means ________.A)昨天B)直播的C)最近D)结构参考答案：C11(5.0分)—Have you finished your housework____? —Yes. I have____ finisheA)yet，alreadyB)already，yetever，neverD)still，just参考答案：A12(5.0分)Nothing can stop him from ________.A)comeB)comingC)to comeD)comes参考答案：B13(5.0分)I have been feeling ill _______.A)lateB)latestC)latelyD)later参考答案：C14(5.0分)The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.A)areB)haveC)wereD)was参考答案：D15(5.0分)John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduated A)taughtB)teacheshas taughtD)is teaching参考答案：C16(5.0分)—How are you?—________A)I am quite good.B)I am very sorry.C)How are you?D)Fine，thank you.参考答案：D17(5.0分)Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A)tastesB)is tastingC)is tastedD)has tasted参考答案：A18(5.0分)Eating ______ is bad for your health.A)manyB)many muchC)too muchD)much too参考答案：C19(5.0分)My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A)forB)duringC)inD)since参考答案：D20(5.0分)Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________. A)sleepsB)sleptC)is sleepingD)has slept参考答案：C。

大学英语1第一次网络作业大学英语,1～第一次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，请大家在认真复习好《大学英语》课本第一册第1-2单元的课文、词汇与短语后完成如下作业;作业一经批改评分，将不能修改;此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中;作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一. 阅读:( 1 )The world’s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has takenplace during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children.And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.China is one of the nations that have made great progress inreducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.shall not exceed the level of stator core, or arc skateboards, protection of stator plate rollover may occur), reasonable to generally should be centralized. Avoid layout vulnerable to mechanical damage, damp, vulnerable to corrosion and vibration, ensure as far as possible with the platform stairs, lifting devices, cover plates, electrical enclosures and other intervals at arm's length. Piping support and hanger set weight of the weight and its insulation shall meet reasonable piping displacement, increase system stability, prevention of pipeline vibration displacement in operation. Process piping support and hanger spacing are shown in table 1. Process piping in the drain pipe must have a certain slope (about 0.002-0.004) to drain. Enter the pipe should be smooth flow to the lateral, intake manifold into the expansion tank should be considered order, low pressure or high pressure drop near the expansion tank inlet. Pipe deflection and expansion must be considered the absorption problem, consider the natural direction of the pipelineusing the small pipe to achieve thermal expansion compensation and, if necessary, considerSeveral nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.1. The world’s population could reach ____________.a. 6 billion in 75 yearsb. 11 billion in 2075c. 11 billion by the end of this centuryd. 600 million in 15 years2. Which of the following is true?a. The world’s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.b. There has been a slower population growth in the pastten years.c. Families are as large as before.d. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations. 3. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.a. be greatly differentb. drop a great dealc. be equald. become much larger4. According to the essay, China’s population control________.a. is not quite successfulb. should be considered a big successc. is far from being successfuld. is a complete failure5. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxesbecause___________.a. more and more children will be bornb. the number of retired people will become ever larger2g the small pipe to achieve thermal expansion compensation and, if necessary, considere usininlet. Pipe deflection and expansion must be considered the absorption problem, consider the natural direction of the pipelintake manifold into the expansion tank should be considered order, low pressure or high pressure drop near the expansion tank 0.004) to drain. Enter the pipe should be smooth flow to the lateral, in-g in the drain pipe must have a certain slope (about 0.002f pipeline vibration displacement in operation. Process piping support and hanger spacing are shown in table 1. Process pipintion onger set weight of the weight andits insulation shall meet reasonable piping displacement, increase system stability, preventform stairs, lifting devices, cover plates, electrical enclosures and other intervals at arm's length. Pipingsupport and hahe pla. Avoid layout vulnerable to mechanical damage, damp, vulnerable to corrosion and vibration, ensure as far as possible withttator core, or arc skateboards, protection of stator plate rollover may occur), reasonable to generally should be centralizedshall not exceedthe level of sc. fewer and fewer children will be bornd. they will be making a lot of money( 2 )I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clockin the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, butI was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the firsttime and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and theirman-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and them leftme because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near thehotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’tspeak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what Iwanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the manat the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continuedto walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. Ilay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.a. was silent all the time3using the small pipe to achieve thermal expansion compensation and, if necessary, considerlet. Pipe deflection and expansion must be considered the absorption problem, consider the natural direction of the pipeline dered order, low pressure or high pressure drop near the expansion tank in0.004) to drain. Enter the pipe should be smooth flowto the lateral, intake manifold into the expansion tank should be consi-in the drain pipe must have a certain slope (about 0.002iping on of pipeline vibration displacement in operation. Process piping support and hanger spacing are shown in table 1. Process per set weight of theweight and its insulation shall meet reasonable piping displacement, increase system stability, preventihang platform stairs, lifting devices, cover plates, electrical enclosures and other intervals at arm's length. Piping support and Avoid layout vulnerable to mechanical damage, damp, vulnerable to corrosion and vibration, ensure as far as possible with thegenerally should be centralized. shall not exceed the level of statorcore, or arc skateboards, protection of stator plate rollover may occur), reasonable tob. kept talking to his friendc. showed his friend something he brought with himd. looked out of the window with great interest 7. He did not have what he really wanted, because _________.a. he only made some gesturesb. he did not order at allc. the waiter was unwilling to served. he could not make himself understood8. The waiter ______________.a. knew what he would orderb. finally understood what he saidc. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingd. took the order through his gestures9. After dinner, he _______________.a. walked back to the hotel right awayb. went to the moviesc. did some shopping on Broadwayd. had a walking tour about the city10. That night he could not sleep, because ______________.a. he did not know what to do the next dayb. he was not tired at allc. he was thinking about his great cityd. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens二. 介词填空: (按课本课文内容填入适当的介词)11. Successful language learners are learners _____ a purpose. 12. Successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend _____ the book or the teacher. 13. It is justlike a 24-hour library, which enables us tosearch ____ the right information we need by simply typingin some key words.14. It is necessary for them to learn the language in orderto communicate ____ these people and to learn from them.4g the small pipe to achieve thermal expansion compensation and, if necessary, considere usininlet. Pipe deflection and expansion must be considered the absorption problem, consider the natural direction of the pipelintake manifold into the expansion tank should be considered order, low pressure or high pressure drop near the expansion tank 0.004) to drain. Enter the pipe should be smooth flow to the lateral, in-g in the drain pipe must have a certain slope (about 0.002f pipeline vibration displacement in operation. Process piping support and hanger spacing are shown in table 1. 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北邮网络教育大学英语精读2第一次阶段作业一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Theman_9__torunawaywhenheawthepoliceman.Hejutmiled_10__aid tothewoman,“Iwanttogivethipuretoyou,madam.Ithinkyoudroppeditonth etreet.”a.A.heB.herC.heD.we学生答案:C;标准答案:C;b.A.TheworkerB.ThedriverC.ThemanD.Thepoliceman学生答案:B;标准答案:B;c.A.aloB.eitherC.tooD.lowly学生答案:C;标准答案:C;d.A.inB.onC.toD.at学生答案:D;标准答案:D;e.A.quicklyB.eailyC.happilyD.caually学生答案:A;标准答案:A;f.A.e某citingB.e某citedC.urpriedD.urpriing学生答案:C;标准答案:C;g.A.whenB.becaueC.afterD.with学生答案:B;标准答案:B;h.A.openB.lockedC.outofD.out学生答案:C;标准答案:C;i.A.refuedB.didnttryC.triedinvainD.failed学生答案:B;标准答案:B;j.A.butB.oC.orD.and学生答案:D;标准答案:D;试题分值：50.0得分：[5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5]提示：[1]C.考查句意理解。

本句大意是“一天下班后，一位女士进了自己的车开始往家开。

突然______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。

”此处空格很显然要选择“he”。

[2]B.考查句意理解。

这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”，所以用“driver”。

[3]C.考查句意理解。

本句话大意是“当她左转，黄车也左转；当她右转，黄车也跟着右转。