全国2008年4月高教自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

自考英语二历年真题及答案【北京骄能教育】2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/aa2225bd960590c69ec37615.html 2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6c39642d7375a417866f8f15.html 2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/0e45235c3b3567ec102d8a15.html 2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/af4f791e650e52ea55189815.html 2007年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/2f082f7101f69e3143329415.html 2006年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/bf24f669a45177232f60a215.html 2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6648f4687e21af45b307a815.html 2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/d100b1c66137ee06eff9180a.html 2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/ba11606e58fafab069dc020a.html 【二：真题系列】2009年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/aaff1208763231126edb1134.html2009年7月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/eee8ba51f01dc281e53af037.html2009年10月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/09174ffb770bf78a65295436.html2008年1月英语(二)试题答案/view/88880d37f111f18583d05a34.html2008年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/31aff23a580216fc700afd2a.html2008年7月英语(二)答案/view/0a207b175f0e7cd184253634.html2008年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/e9c6ad0d4a7302768e993934.html2007年4月自考英语(二)试题/view/f0f2c2bbfd0a79563c1e7234.html 2007年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/b7b5aed528ea81c758f57834.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/7478393f5727a5e9856a6131.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/d5e3d6c708a1284ac8504331.html2006年4月自考英语二试卷/view/6019865f804d2b160b4ec034.html 2006年4月自学英语二试卷答案/view/6e8ed07da26925c52cc5bf34.html2006年10月英语(二)试题/view/fa2a87c69ec3d5bbfd0a742a.html 2006年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/532cb400a6c30c2259019e35.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”历年试卷试题(北京卷) /view/b67624687e21af45b307a834.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”试题(北京卷)答案/view/4d97e224ccbff121dd368334.html2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试/view/873aac68a98271fe910ef934.html 2005年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/6fdbf709581b6bd97f19ea34.html2004年10月英语(二)试题/view/1aa793868762caaedd33d42a.html 2004年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/910eca36a32d7375a417802a.html全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0f1f2669a45177232f60a231.html2003年4月全国自考英语(二)试题/view/6cdf49f7ba0d4a7302763a35.html2003年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/2a30a9d5b9f3f90f76c61b35.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0a257b175f0e7cd184253631.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/26bd7f0203d8ce2f00662331.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aff57637ee06eff9aef80736.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/294d018884868762caaed531.html浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aafa1208763231126edb1131.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/71b1fb3a87c24028915fc331.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/a2df002ded630b1c59eeb531.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷/view/6672246c1eb91a37f1115c35.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案/view/746aa923482fb4daa58d4b35.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/0f31c980d4d8d15abe234e36.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/c021b51614791711cc791736.html2000年上半年全国高教自考英语(二)/view/24d2454de518964bcf847c35.html1999年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/fa3587c69ec3d5bbfd0a7435.html自考英语二一直是自考生的一道难题，很多人都是因为英语二而不能完成学业，有的甚至放弃了自考！辛苦自考多年，最后却因为英语二而不能毕业是多么可惜的一件事啊！因为英语的特性,在短时间内很难学好英语！短时间内学好英语是不可能的！但是，现在你却有了一个可以通过英语二考试的机会----北京骄能教育自考英语二保过班！北京骄能教育拥有多位权威英语教师，一直致力于自考英语二，公共英语三级考试的研究，经过多年的努力和实践，终于总结出一套行之有效考前应试技巧，并且在考前进行押题，保证学生通过考试。

自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：001508年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案一．单选题1-5ADBDC CDDAB二.完形填空11-15ABCAB CAAAA三.阅读理解08年1021-25BBADA 26-30BCCCC 31-35CDBCD四.单词翻译36.零zero37.木制的wooden38.想象vision39.抓住seize40.巨大tremendous41.悬挂suspend42.日常的routine43.准时punctual44.展望outlook45.氮nitrogen46.混合mixture47.照明luminate48.一月January49.变紧tighten50.英俊的handsome51.地理geography52.有成果的fruitful53.熄灭extinguish54.干旱draught55.消耗consume五.完型填空56.signin57.earlier58.colorful59.to speak60.would have seen61.taken62.conversation63.harmful64.carefully65.would have graduated六.汉译英66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost69.He knows little about insurance70.They are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery七，将短文译成汉语有三种书籍拥有者：第一种人有所有的标准套装书和畅销书--但不曾阅读，甚至碰都没有碰过，这种人拥有书籍本身而不是书的内容。

2019年4月全国自考英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(每小题1分，共10分)1. It took a long time for her to ______ the fact that her husband was dismissed．A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms with2. Was it in that school ______ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that3. ______ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions．A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been4. ______ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd．A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being5. As activity carried _____as one thinks fit in one’s spare time，leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over6. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that7. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ______ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A. behindB. aloneC. outD. aside8. It has been years ______ I returned home．A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when9. We’ll keep you ______ any news．A. up to date withB. in step withC. in line withD. in terms of10. I'd like to go to the cinema，but I’m ______ to．A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国高等教育自学考试英语（二)主讲人:胥国红北京航空航天大学主要内容•试卷分析和最新出题思路•重点语法•备考要诀及学习方法最新英语（二）试卷主观题统计数据考题满分平均分•单词拼写10 2.48•词形填空10 2。

17•汉译英15 5.53•英译汉15 10.75•总分50 20.93最新出题思路（1）与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题:第一、第四、第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题：第四和第六大题建议：熟读课文，掌握课文中的大纲词汇,特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。

（2）与课文无关的大题：第二、第三、第七大题。

文章选材:主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。

建议:广泛阅读此类题材的文章,最好是中英文对照版本。

推荐杂志：《英语沙龙》，《大学英语》,《英语学习》.每道题的考点：第一题：词汇语法题主要考点:定语从句、名词性从句的引导词;状语从句的连接词；词汇辨析；固定搭配；常用句型。

近年来词汇题比重增加。

建议：通过学习教材上下册，熟练掌握基本语法，背熟大纲词汇，加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较，牢记固定搭配.历年试题举例:1。

At the end of 1994 the British government introduced new measures to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers。

［A］protect ［B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect Ａ2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting。

［A］down ［B］up [C] out ［D] over Ｂ3。

By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a soundcomes。

[A］in which ［B］from which[C］over which[D] with which Ｂ第二题：完型填空题主要考点：除了第一大题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!浙江省2008年4月自考高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part I Vocabulary (20%)Directions A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. The girls were so glad that Sally was back home, and they were going to clear out the cupboardto ________her suitcase and other stuff.( )A. leave outB. get rid ofC. make room forD. make use of2. When you go abroad to study or work, you must ________ new customs.( )A. address yourself toB. adapt yourself toC. replace yourself withD. convince yourself to3. As winter was close ________ Soapy started to look for his winter shelter.( )A. in the wayB. in sightC. at handD. at length4. His statement of the medical policies of the nation was highly ________ .( )A. convincingB. controversialC. completeD. competitive5. These technological advances in communication have ________ the way people dobusiness.( )A. transformedB. representedC. revoltedD. adopted6. Under the agreement, all trade barriers will be________ , and we’ll strengthen our commercialcooperation with more countries.( )A. electedB. evaluatedC. elaboratedD. eliminated7. It has not rained for several weeks and the garden is ________ water.( )A. crying out forB. ready forC. running out ofD. overflowing with8. The police are ________ a gang who has robbed two banks in the past month.( )1A. in relation toB. in the way ofC. on the track ofD. laying hands on9. Joe was awarded some compensation ________ the doctor had been negligent.( )A. in order thatB. on the grounds thatC. for fear thatD. in case10. People seldom act in a ________ way when they fly into rage.( )A. rationalB. radicalC. radiantD. racial11. Would you please lend me ten dollars? I’ll ________ next week.( )A. pay offB. pay forC. pay upD. pay back12. This biography offers only a few ________ of his life before he became famous.( )A. glittersB. glimpsesC. glancesD. gleams13. There is little ________ that she will make a full recovery.( )A. promiseB. likelihoodC. foresightD.announcement14. The ________ of the priest’s sermon was that all human beings should love eachother.( )A. essenceB. estateC. segmentD. qualification15. In the end, three votes determined the ________ of the election.( )A. outcomeB. outlookC. outputD. outbreak16. ________ good luck and sufficient funds, Jack became very successful in business.( )A. Not thatB. What withC. What ifD. Only if17. Mrs. Smith had ________ debts totally more than $20,000 when she died.( )A. gone round withB.figured outC. run upD. bound up with218. As I say, I am not ________ to reveal any of the details of negotiations at present.( )A. in a positionB. in possessionC. accustomedD. honored19. Strangely, Bill keeps his office neat as pin, while his home is always in a state of________ .( )A. chaosB. clarityC. charityD. chorus20. ________ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.( )A. EfficientB. InfluentialC. ImpressiveD. EffectiveDirections B: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.21. The messenger boy had come to break the sad news to the Mexican woman, but he lost hisnerve when she was in such an emotional state.( )A. held his tongueB. lost his temperC. lost his courageD. broke down22. With his dark skin Frank could easily be passed for an Italian or a Spaniard.( )A. regarded asB. misguided asC. misunderstood asD. treated as23. Conduct of that kind hardly makes for a harmonious atmosphere in the club.( )A. comes toB. moves towardC. gets toD. results in24. You’ll have to change your mode of life now that you have got a baby.( )A. wayB. moldC. moodD. form25. You have a legal obligation to ensure that your child receive a proper education.( )A. schemeB. formulaC. dutyD. liability326. The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to sustain a large population.( )A. digestB. surviveC. relocateD. maintain27. On Friday afternoon, the council was summoned to hear an emergency report on itsfinances.( )A. invitedB. evokedC. orderedD. involved28. In terms of natural resources, the Northwest is one of the richest regions of ourcountry.( )A. Regardless ofB. In regard toC. What withD. In support of29. Jenny had never been to a big party before and she was ill at ease.( )A. enthusiasticB. uncomfortableC. excitedD. sensitive30. After such a confrontation between the two parties, any reconciliation would be out of thequestion.( )A. impossibleB. difficultC. practicalD. grateful31. If this notion catches on, we will soon find the biological community split into fumingfactions.( )A. dominatesB. takes effectC. influencesD. becomes popular32. When he felt out of sorts, he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom…( ) A. in high spirits B. in a bad temperC. desperateD. helpless33. Big arguments stimulate their interest, and with luck engage their attention.( )A. giveB. wake upC. payD. take up34. Their ambitious schemes for making big money quickly came to nothing. ( )4A. took a chanceB. went into an actionC. got to the pointD. end in failure35. Your ideas sound quite attractive, but I’m not sure whether they will work inpractice.( )A. frequentlyB. officiallyC. actuallyD. formally36. Queen Victoria reigned over the country for 63 years from 1837 to 1901.( )A. occupiedB. ruledC. ruinedD. controlled37. The problem is that modern man seems unable to accommodate the new demands.( )A. meetB. modifyC. adjustD. evaluate38. She tried to keep a sober face, but inside she rejoiced at the news.( )A. stationeryB. stableC. stationaryD. serious39. I knew by hearsay that he was the editor of the American Mercury, but aside from that I knewnothing about him.( )A. besideB. in addition toC. beyondD. as well as40. If, however, the change is big enough, resistance can’t be mobilized against it.( )A. motivatedB. organizedC. orientedD. removedPart II Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Scientists are learning more about our (41) _______for sleep. Most people sleep (42) _______eight hours each night. (43) _______ people sleep more than (44) _______and others sleep as (45) _______ as two or three hours each night. (46) _______do not know exactly (47) _______some people sleep more than others. Dr. Ernest Hartman has an idea about this. He believes the (48) _______of sleep depends on how a person attacks problems. He said people who5need only a few (49) _______sleep usually are people who have much energy and make good use (50) _______ time to get their work (51) _______quickly. (52) _______he said many people who sleep longer than normal do creative work and seem to need (53) _______ dreaming time to find (54) _______to emotional problems. Some scientists agree with this idea and others dispute.To determine the (55) _______of the lack of sleep, scientists have put subjects (56) _______a set of psychological and performance tests (57) _______them, for instance, (58) _______columns of numbers of recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier, “We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit (缺乏), performance suffers,”says Dr. David. “Short-term memory is (59) _______ , as are abilities to (60) _______ decisions and to concentrate.”( )41. A. request B. need C. want D. fancy( )42. A. for B. at C. in D. since( )43. A. Other B. The other C. Some D. Many( )44. A. that B. it C. the hour D. the time( )45. A. much B. longer C. heavily D. few( )46. A. People B. Sleeper C. Scientists D. They( )47. A. why B. when C. that D. how( )48. A. amount B. count C. period D. stage( )49. A. hours B. hour C. hour’s D. hours’( )50. A. of B. with C. on D. in( )51. A. to be done B. to do C. done D. do( )52. A. And B. While C. Thus D. But( )53. A. extra B. uncommon C. extraordinary D. peculiar( )54. A. response B. solution C. answer D. reaction( )55. A. conclusion B. continue C. contradiction D. consequences( )56. A. Through B. out of C. into D. from( )57. A. required B. requiring C. require D.having required ( )58. A. adding B. add C. in adding D. to add( )59. A. enforce B. reduced C. weakened D. strengthened( )60. A. make B. do C. perform D. conductPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)6Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best answer.Passage OneLong after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied their victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researchers organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum(最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referee was moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.61. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______.( )A.set a standard for football refereesB.reexamine the rules for football refereesC.analyze the causes of errors made by football referees7D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup62.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.( )A.quite unexpectedB.a high as in a standard matchC.slightly above averageD.higher than in 1998 World Cup63. The findings of the experiment show that _______.( )A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spotB.the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurC.the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsD.errors are more likely when keeps closer to the ball64. The word “official”(Line 2, Para 4) most probably refers to_______.( )A.the researchers involved in the experimentB.the referee of the football tournamentC.the observers at the site of the experimentD.the inspectors of the football tournament65. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?( )A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football refereeB.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possibleC.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical conditionPassage TwoWhile still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states——at least in getting people off welfare. It’s estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent——twice the national average.For advocates (代言人) for the poor, that’s an indication much more needs to be done.“More people are getting jobs, but it’s not making their lives any better,”says Kathy Lairn,8a policy analyst at the center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analyst of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.“Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin (毒素) that was poisoning the family,”says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. “The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It’s beginning to rebuild the work ethic (毒素), which is much more important.”Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is cracked,”then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.66. From the passage, it can be seen that the author_______.( )A.is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformB.believes the reform has reduced the government’s burdenC.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorD.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful67. Why aren’t people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?( )A.Because many families are divorced.B.Because the cost of living is rising.C.Because government aid is now rare.D.Because their wages are low.68. What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that _______.( )A.50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareB.70 percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC.greater efforts should be made to improve people’s living standardsD.the living standards of most people are going down69. From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at_______.( )A.rebuilding the work ethicB.saving welfare fundsC.cutting government expenses9D.providing more jobs70. According to the passage, before the welfare reform was carried out, _______.( )A.average living standards were higherB.the poor used to rely on government aidC.the average worker was paid higher wagesD.the poverty rate was lowerPassage ThreeAmericans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. (81)What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deducitable (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak and act similarly on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.71. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.( )10A.enjoying having a professional identityB.still judge a man by his clothesC.hold the uniform in such high regardD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform72. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _______. ( )A.appears to be more practicalB.suggests quality workC.discards his social identityD.looks more superior to a per in civilian clothes73. The chief function of a uniform is to _______. ( )A.provide the wearer with a professional identityB.inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfC.provide practical benefits to the wearerD.make the wearer catch the public eye74. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______. ( )A.tend to lose their individualityB.are usually helpfulC.enjoy greater popularityD.have little or no individual freedom75. The best title for this passage would be_______. ( )A.Uniforms and SocietyB.Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsC.The Importance of Wearing a UniformD.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformPassage FourSince we are social being, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. (82)Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难).11People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give instrumental support——financial aid, material resources, and needed services——that reduce stress by helping us resolve and cope with problems.76. Interpersonal relationships are important because _______.( )A.they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.B.they help people to cope with life in the information eraC.they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesD.they are indispensable to people’s social well-being77. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health_______.( )A.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesB.relies on the social welfare systems which support themC.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersD.is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives78. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions”(Line 1, Para.2)?( )ys the foundation ofB.lessens the effect ofC.adds toD.does away with79. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_______.( )rmational supportB.social companionshipC.instrumental supportD.the strengthening of self-respect1280. Social companionship is beneficial in that_______.( )A.it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB.it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableC.it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesD.it draws our attention away from our worries and troublesPart IV Translation (15%)Directions A: Translate the two underlined sentences in Passage Three and Passage Four into Chinese.81.(Passage Three)82.(Passage Four)Directions B: Translate the following into English.83. 她很感激的是她保住了自己的工作而大多数工友都下了岗。

全国2008年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择⼀个答案填空。

）20%1. Now, with our stock __________ , the maximum we can supply is 50 tons.A． diminishesB． diminishedC． diminishD． being diminished2. I am sure that this quality is superior __________ that.A． fromB． toC． thanD． for3. It __________ that we very much appreciate the support you have extended to us in the past.A． is necessaryB． is importantC． goes without sayingD． goes without doubtful4. We hope you will __________ our claim.A． fully settleB． full settleC． be fully settledD． have fully settled5. __________ heavy commitments, we cannot advance shipment of your order.A． BecauseB． For thatC． Owing toD． Thanks to6. Prices continued to rise while wages remained low __________ the government became increasingly unpopular. A． on condition thatB． in order thatC． provided thatD． with the result that7. The documents will be sent to you in one lot under separate __________.A． coverB． coveringC． coverageD． covers8. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms __________ in the last one.A． likeB． asC． withD． to9. We __________ hear the first speaker.A． could hardB． could hardlyC． hardly couldn’tD． couldn’t hardly10. Each month John saves as much as __________.A． himB． themC． herD． they11. Paul was unwilling to accept __________ suggestion.A． somebody’sB． nobody’sC． anybody’sD． every body’s12. Three fourths of the research __________ at the moment.A． beganB． beginC． begunD． begins13. Our new billing system totals all balances, gives weekly reports, and __________.A． prints statementsB． statements are printedC． printing statementsD． statements printed14. Our two __________ (Certified Public Accountants) both asked for leaves of absence in June. A． C.P.A.’sB． CPAsC． CPA’sD． CPA15. __________ are going to Hawaii on holiday tomorrow.A． They and usB． Them and usC． They and weD． Them and we16. We will try to find out __________ it is wise to use the central office for meeting.A． whetherB． thatC． whichD． what17. After __________, the teller told Mr. Juarez the balance in his account.A． checkB． checkedC． being checkedD． checking18. A hundred dollars __________to pay for a computer.A． are not manyB． are not too muchC． are not muchD． is not too much19. He __________ to understand the trap in business.A． experienced enoughB． enough experiencedC． is experienced enoughD． is enough experienced20. Persuaded that he wanted the facts, we provided him __________ he needed.A． with thatB． with whichC． with whatD． for whichPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有⼀个错误，找出错误并改正。

全国2008年4月历年自考英语语法真题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie __C___fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We ____D___ in France now，but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _____A__ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared，was strikingB. appeared，struckC. was appearing，struckD. was appearing，was striking4. Once a satellite __B_____ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it __D_____ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as ___D____ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_C______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _B______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren‟t you tired? I __A_____ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a ___C____ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents __A_____ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney __A_____ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While ___C____ for costs _______，my solicitor‟s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record‟.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn‟t know who _C______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information，you‟d better make up your mind now __D_____ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person __B_____ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy __D_____ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. ____A___，they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove ____C___.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up ____A___ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot ___A____ I don‟t have much time for books now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. nevertheless二、多项选择题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall beExcept for the eatable that __were_____ allowed into the spot，everything else ____was___ confiscated that day.23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThe family __were_____ enjoying ___themselves____ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall bea. Three years ___is____too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _____is__ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than，as，more，so，lessShe speaks French ___so____ well _as______ the rest of us.26. is，are，has，have，havingA team which _is______ full of enthusiasm _____has__ a better chance of winning.27. woman，women，has，have，havingThe number of __women_____ doctors in the hospital ___has___ increased dramatically over the past decade.28. than，as，more，most，the__The_____ more money he makes，the _____more__ useless things he buys.29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea. Singular only:___nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_b. Plural only:___bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_三、填空题Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you，__did he_____?31. Let‟s go out to dinner，_shall we______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，___didn't you____?33. Close the door，_will you______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on __each/either/the_____ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I‟m afraid _____neither__ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I‟d come out without __much_____ money.37. Do you know ____the___ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration __would take place__ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn‟t find her way to my apartment，__having been given_____ (give)the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused ___of____ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged ___for____ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 __and_____ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager，___which____none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ____which___ came as quite a surprise to her friends.四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.Each person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.49. I‟ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.I‟ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?53. Why didn‟t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?Why didn‟t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?54. I‟m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.I‟m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He‟s always telling me that I don‟t plan for the future.Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.Jack was born in Brisbane, whihc is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.John is a very agreeable person,which his brother is not at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn‟t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.Because she wasn't feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.Enough attention is not payed to such kind of illness in this district./Such kind of illness in this district is not paid enough attention to by people.62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.He never anticipated that he could get laid off.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can‟t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.I can’t imagine his/ him ever agreeing to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.She ran from the house,looking as if escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake it with their own.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon，he shouldn‟t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial ma tter.If John wants to marry Susan soon，he shouldn’t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.六、名词解释Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs: The non-finite verbs are so called because they are not marked for tense or for subjectverb concord. In form, it has the features of aspect and tense, while in its function, it can be object, complement, adverbial ,etc. We recognize three type of nonfinite verbs: infinitive (further divided into to-infinitive and bare infinitive), -ing participle and -ed participle.71. ExtrapositionExtraposition, as a grammatical device for postpoing the important item, is defined as "the replacement of the postponed item by a substitute form." The extraposed item is almost always a nominal clause, which satisfies the desire for end-weight. In function, the extraposeditem can be subject or object; in form, it can be finite or non-finite. When we remove a clausal subject or object to the final position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot.72. TextThe term "text" refers to a unified passage, which may be spoken or written ,prose or verse, dialogue or monologue. It may be anything from a single proverb to a whole play, from a momentary cry for help to an all-day discussion on a committee. A text is a hingher-level unit than a sentence but is related to a sentence in the same way that a sentence is related to a clause, a clause to a phrase and a phrase to a word. A text is more a semantic unit than a grammatical one. In other words, a unified text is one that is not only structurally well-integrated but also semantically coherent.七、简答题Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.1.The couple have lived here for ten years.2.Don't come over there.3.When did he drive to station to meet his sister?74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?Modal auxiliaries are a special group of words that have unique features both in syntax and in semantics. They are often described as inflectionally defective verbs, because in synactic terms they lack a full set of forms - not having non-finite forms or being marked for concord with the subject.In semantis, modeal auxilliaries are all the more complicated because nearly all of them are polysemous and , as a consequence, their interpretation is such that we forever feel the need to resort to context for clues.。

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：0015全国2008年4月自考英语二试题答案Ⅰ.1A：根据句意，表示发布，发表，发行，因此选择A。

2.D：根据句意，表示“干涉，干扰”而且需要后面的介词with形成那个固定搭配，因此选择D。

3.B：明显考察词组be likely to，表示“可能去做某事”，因此选择B。

4.D：明显考察be irrelevant to，为固定搭配，表示“与…无关”，因此选择D。

5.C：根据句意，表示“超过”，因此选择C。

6.C：根据句意，表示“每年的这个时候鱼的产量既少而且贵”，因此选择C。

，A表示大部分，B表示“最小量”，D表示“最大量”。

7.A：从句意上分析，表示“从功能上的”，D表示“非凡地，值得注意地”，因此选择A。

8.D：根据句意，表示“巧合”，A表示“结果是”，B表示“放下，着落，记下”，C表示“考虑再三”，因此选择D。

9.A：根据句意，表示“有效率地”，因此选择A。

10.B：根据句意，表示“强烈的动机”，因此选择B。

总结：单词含义和词组搭配的重要性在英语2第一项考试中体现得完美无瑕，希望大家认真地记忆和总结这方面的意义，只要背过，这种题目必须拿到7分以上。

Ⅱ、11、A．根据句意分析，应该选择A。

12、B．需要注意到前面的see sb. do/doing的句型，从答案中可以分析出答案，选择B。

13、C．句意非常清晰，选择C。

14、D．根据句意，应该选择D，表示“光秃的”，而A表示“空洞的”，B表示“空白的，空虚的”，C表示“空的”。

因此选择D。

15、B．根据句意，应该选择B。

16、C．从后面的heard这词就能分析出本句的答案，因此选择C。

17、A，从句意上分析，应该选择A。

18、A．从句意上分析，应该选择A。

19、A．固定词组搭配，应该选择A。

20、D．明显虚拟，后面出现的是would，前面一定不是现在时，应该选择D。

Ⅲ21、B，先找到人名所在，从第一段前两句，即可得出答案，选择B。

2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试卷课程代码5844I. Translate the following words and expressions:(10%)(i) From English into Chinese:1. intellectual property2. economic globalization3. trade credit account4. common carrier5. grace period(ii) From Chinese into English:6. 关税壁垒7. 起运港8. （汇率）间接标价9. 资本市场10. 反倾销II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:(5%)（）11. infrastructure a. to restrict one’s economic activities tocertain particular fields（）12. drawback b. a person who carries on insurance as a business（）13. underwriter c. Large-scale public services, such as waterand power supplies, road, rail and radiocommunications, etc. needed to supporteconomic activities, esp. industry, tradeand commerce（）14. specialization d. to keep fixed or unchanged（）15. peg e. duties paid on imported goods that arerefunded when re-exportedIII. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English:(20%)16. free trade area17. joint venture18. opening bank19. indemnity20. BOTIV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square):(10%)Foreign investment is of two kinds, portfolio investment and direct investment. Portfolio investment is a kind of investment in (21) the investor does not exercise any managerial control. The investor either holds foreign bonds or other non-equity (22) which do not confer ownership rights or the investor holds stock shares (or other equities) in a foreign company in an amount (23) small to exercise any managerial control. In (24) , foreign direct investment is a (25) equity investment in a foreign company that gives the investor managerial control (26) that company.Foreign direct investments are mainly (27) out by multinational corporations. Surveys and cases studies indicate that their common (28) for making foreign direct investments are based on strategic considerations involving market (29) , technological know-how, reducing (30) of distribution and transportation, labor, raw materials and political factors.V. Translate the following into English:(25%)31. 信用证不能给缔约双方提供绝对的安全。

阅读理解Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) 35%Section A 15%（15×1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter oh Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.(A) Give his ankle a good rest. (C) Continue his regular activities.(B) Treat his injury immediately. (D) Be careful when climbing steps.12.(A) On a train. (C) In a theater.(B) On a plane. (D) In a restaurant.13.(A) A tragic accident. (C) Smith's unusual life story.(B) A sad occasion. (D) Smith's sleeping problem.14.(A) Review the details of all her lessons.(B) Compare notes with his classmates.(C) Talk with her about his learning problems.(D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15.(A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.(B) The man misunderstood the woman's apology.(C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.(D) The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.16.(A) Extremely tedious. (C) Lacking a good plot.(B) Hard to understand. (D) Not worth seeing twice.17.(A) Attending every lecture. (C) Reading very extensively.(B) Doing lots of homework. (D) Using test-taking strategies.18.(A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.(B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.(C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.(D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) A notice by the electricity board.B) Ads promoting electric appliances.C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners' welfare.20.A) Speaking with a proper accent.B) Wearing an official uniform.C) Making friends with them.D) Showing them his ID.21.A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home.C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.D) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22.A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared.C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B) Professional accountancy.C) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization.24.A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B) Knowing some key people in tourism.C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25.A) It will bring her potential into full play.B) It will involve lots of train travel.C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D) It will give her more chance to visit Japan.Section B 10%（10×1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。