中考专题之状语从句讲解+练习题

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中考专题之状语从句讲解+练习题中考专题之状语从句练习题(一)选择正确的动词形式:1. If a UFO (will land / land / lands) in front of me, I (will go / go / goes) in to look for the alien.2. If it (won’t / doesn’t / isn’t) rainy, we (will take / take) a walk outside.3. Don’t wait for me if I (am / will be/ was) late.4. He (will build / build / builds) a science lab, if he has money.5. (Will / Do / Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?6. If you (are/were/will be) in the street when the earthquake happens, squat(蹲) down and (keep/will keep/should keep) off the tall building.7. If you (find/found) the gas leaks out, (open/opening) the windows as soon as possible.8. If there (will be/was/is) a fire, the house (will be/was/is) in ruins(化为废墟).答案:1. lands will go2. isn’t will take3. am4. will build5. Will doesn’t6. are keep7. find open8. is will be思路分析:这组练习都是围绕if引导的条件状语从句进行的。

If 引导的条件状语从句的时态是中考的重要考点。

一定注意:主将从现,主祈从现,主情态从现。

(二)选择填空1 I’ll tell her about it when I it.A. will finishB. finishC. has finished D .finished答案:B思路分析:when引导的时间状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

故选择B2. The doctor didn’t take a rest the operation was over.A afterB becauseC andD until答案:D思路分析:考查not…until的用法。

句意:直到手术结束,医生才休息了一会。

故选择D3. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to答案:C思路分析: as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主将从现。

故选择C4. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves答案:D思路分析: before 引导的时间状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

故选择D5. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until答案:D思路分析:第一考查的是not. until的句型,第二考查的是主句和从句都是过去时的用法。

故选择D6. He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is答案:D思路分析: not until句型,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

故选择D7. When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left答案:B思路分析:when引导的时间状语从句。

句意:当他到达车站时,火车已经离开了。

是过去完成时。

故选择B8. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang答案:B思路分析: 句意:当我们正在看电视的时候,电话响了。

主句是过去进行时,从句是一般过去时。

故选择B9. They will go to the zoo as soon as the rain .A stopsB stopC will stopD stopped答案:A思路分析:as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主将从现。

句意:雨一停他们就去动物园。

故选择A10. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told答案:C思路分析: if 引导的条件状语从句。

主将从现。

故选择C(答题时间:40分钟)一、单项选择*1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when*2. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see**3. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read*4. It has been three years I studied English.A whenB sinceC asD before*5. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t**6. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine*7. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when*8. —It’s raining, Daisy.Please ________ an umbrella with you.—Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week.A. take, comeB. take, will comeC. bring,comeD. bring, will come*9 —Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be*10. The police asked the children ______ cross the street ______ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after*11. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ____ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping*12. What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?A. do, doB. were, doingC. are, doingD. did, do单项选择*1. B *2. C **3. A *4. B *5. D *6. A *7. D *8. A *9. C *10. C*11. B *12. B【难题解析】*1. 此句为时间状语从句。

句意:直到我亲眼看见我才相信你。

从句是现在完成时。

故选择B。

*2. 可以判断这句话不是状语从句,而是宾语从句。

主句是过去时,从句是过去完成时。

故选择C**3. 句意:到上学期期末,我已经看完了十本书了。

主句是过去完成时。

故选择A*4. since引导的时间状语从句,从句是过去时。

故选择B*5. if 引导的时间状语从句,主将从现。

从句子的意思上可看出是否定。

故选择D**6. 两个if所引导的从句不一样,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,是“是否”的意思,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,是“如果”的意思。

故选择A*7. 考查对句子意思的理解。

句意:对英国人来说,当人们下车的时候,对司机说“谢谢”是很普通的事。

故选择D*8. 第一个空是“带一把雨伞”,是往外带,故选take,第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句,主将从现。