中学教师职称晋升(中学英语)专业考试说明及试卷

教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、Which of the following is an appropriate teaching objective for a junior middle school English class?A) To memorize twenty new vocabulary words in a week.B) To improve students’ listening skills by listening to a variety of English songs.C) To help students understand and use the past continuous tense correctly in their writing.D) To learn the alphabet in 10 days.Answer: CExplanation: C is the most appropriate teaching objective for a junior middle school English class. It focuses on the effective use of language in writing, which is an important skill for students to develop. Objective A is too narrow in scope, Objective B while it is beneficial, focuses on a single skill (listening), and Objective D while it may be useful, is not a common language skill taught in English classes.2、What is the primary purpose of using visuals (such as diagrams, charts, and pictures) in a junior middle school English lesson?A) To create an aesthetically pleasing classroom environment.B) To provide visual aids that can help clarify and elaborate on language concepts.C) To reduce the amount of spoken language used in the classroom.D) To entertain the students with interesting images.Answer: BExplanation: B is the correct answer. The primary purpose of using visuals in a junior middle school English lesson is to provide concrete representations that can help students better understand and remember language concepts. A (creating an aesthetically pleasing environment) is not the main goal, C (reducing spoken language) is not typically the intention, and D (entertaining) is not the primary use of visuals in teaching.3、The following sentence has a tense error. Find and correct the error.A)The student read a book.B)The student reads a book.C)The student read a book 3 months ago.D)The student was reading a book yesterday.Answer: B)Correction: The student reads a book.Explanation: The sentence needs to use the present tense because there is no specification of a past event. The present tense is correct for describinga general activity or habit.4、Choose the phrase that best completes the sentence below.The Alps offer a variety of opportunities for _________, including skiing and hiking.A)climbingB)cyclingC)divingD)fishingAnswer: A)Completion: The Alps offer a variety of opportunities for climbing, including skiing and hiking.Explanation: The Alps are known for offering opportunities for mountain climbing. The other options, such as cycling, diving, and fishing, are not typically associated with the Alpine region’s activities.5、The teacher used a variety of teaching methods to engage students in the learning process. Which of the following methods is most suitable for teaching a new concept in English?A)Direct instructionB)Group discussionsC)Independent readingD)Role-playingAnswer: B) Group discussionsExplanation: Group discussions are an effective method for teaching new concepts as they encourage active participation and allow students to engage with the material in a collaborative setting. This can help students to understand and internalize new information more effectively.6、In order to assess students’ understanding of a new grammar rule, the teacher decides to use a formative assessment tool. Which of the following isthe best choice for this purpose?A)Multiple-choice quizB)EssayC)Oral presentationD)Peer assessmentAnswer: A) Multiple-choice quizExplanation: A multiple-choice quiz is a quick and efficient way to assess students’ understanding of a new grammar rule. It allows the teacher to gauge how well the students have learned the rule and identify any areas that may need further clarification or practice. It also provides immediate feedback, which is beneficial for formative assessment purposes.7、What is the correct form of the past participle of the verb “begin”?A. beganB. begunC. beginingD. beginedAnswer: B. begunExplanation: The past participle of “begin” is “begun.” It is used as the past participle form in perfect tenses.8、Which one of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?A. ice cream is one of my favorite foodsB. ice cream, is one of my favorite foods,C. Ice Cream is one of my favorite foods.D. Ice Cream, is one of my favorite foods.Answer: C. Ice Cream is one of my favorite foods.Explanation: When referring to a specific item such as “Ice Cream,” it is generally capitalized. However, in the middle of a sentence, you should not add punctuation beyond the capital letter. Therefore, option C is the correct choice.9、The following sentence is an example of a passive voice construction. Which sentence correctly converts it into the active voice?A. The book was written by the author.B. The author wrote the book.C. The book writes by the author.D. The author writes the book by.Answer: BExplanation: The correct conversion from passive to active voice involves moving the object of the original sentence (the book) to the subject position and changing the verb form to reflect the active voice. Therefore, “The author wrote the book” is the co rrect active voice construction.10、In the sentence “The students have been working on their projects for two hours,” what is the tense of the verb “have been working”?A. Present perfect continuousB. Past perfect continuousC. Simple presentD. Past continuousAnswer: AExplanation: The verb “have been working” indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. It is a form of the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe actions that have a present result or are ongoing. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Present perfect continuous.11、Which of the following teaching strategies is most effective for teaching new vocabulary to middle school students according to cognitive psychology?A)Flashcards and repetitive drillsB)Direct translation from their native languageC)Association and contextual useD)Giving definitions onlyAnswer: C) Association and contextual useExplanation: According to cognitive psychology, teaching new vocabulary through association and contextual use is more effective because it helps students understand the meaning and usage of the words in real-life situations. This approach encourages active learning and deeper comprehension, which are essential for retention.12、In designing a lesson plan for teaching verb tenses to a ninth-grade English class, which of the following would be the most appropriate instructional method to use?A)Lecturing extensively on grammar rulesB)Providing a list of verb tenses and diagrams onlyC)Engaging students in interactive activities to practice different tensesD)Having students read a passage about verb tenses without any discussionAnswer: C) Engaging students in interactive activities to practice different tensesExplanation: Interactive activities that involve students in speaking, writing, and using the target verb tenses help reinforce their understanding. This method is more engaging and promotes active participation, which enhances learning and retention.13、Teacher education programs often emphasize the importance of understanding student diversity in order to effectively teach. Which of the following is NOT a component of student diversity that teachers should consider?A. Cognitive abilitiesB. Language proficiencyC. Economic backgroundD. Physical disabilities答案：D解析： While all the choices play a role in student diversity, physical disabilities are more centered around individual learning needs rather than a general category like economic background, cognitive abilities, or language proficiency that indicates diversity across the student population.14、In the context of lesson planning, it is crucial for teachers to incorporate activities that support student engagement and participation. Which statement about formative assessments is true?A. Formative assessments are used to determine whether a student hasmastered a standard and are typically given at the end of a unit.B. Formative assessments are used to provide feedback to the students and teachers to improve future instruction and are generally given during the unit of study.C. Formative assessments should only be used when students are performing poorly to determine the cause of their struggle.D. Formative assessments are highly standardized tests that are typically used to compare student performance across different schools or classrooms.答案：B解析： Formative assessments are designed to monitor student progress and provide timely and specific feedback on learning, which helps to guide teaching. They are typically carried out during the teaching process and can help teachers adjust their teaching methods. Options A, C, and D describe summative assessments, assessments used to evaluate student learning after a unit or course, or standardized tests used for comparison.15、Which of the following teaching activities best aligns with the communicative approach to language teaching?A)Students listen to a dialogue and repeat it after the teacher.B)Students work in pairs to solve a problem using English.C)The teacher explains grammar rules while students take notes.D)Students memorize vocabulary lists for a weekly quiz.Answer: BExplanation: The communicative approach emphasizes the use of language forcommunication and interaction. It focuses on meaningful communication, which is best achieved through activities where students have to use language to complete tasks or solve problems together. Option B fits this description as it involves students working collaboratively and using English to communicate effectively.16、In the context of differentiated instruction, what is the most appropriate action for a teacher to take when noticing that some students are struggling with reading comprehension?A)Assign more reading homework to those students.B)Provide additional support, such as reading guides or leveled texts, to thosestudents.C)Move at the same pace with the entire class, regardless of individual needs.D)Encourage struggling students to learn from their peers without any intervention.Answer: BExplanation: Differentiated instruction requires teachers to adapt their teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students. When students struggle with reading comprehension, providing them with additional resources like reading guides or texts at their reading level can help them better understand the material and improve their skills. This targeted support is crucial for ensuring that all students can progress and succeed.17.The following sentence is a passive voice construction. Which one of the following options correctly converts it into the active voice?A. The book was written by the author.B. The author wrote the book.C. The book writes by the author.D. The author writes the book by the author.Answer: BExplanation: The active voice constr uction correctly places the subject (“The author”) before the verb (“wrote”) and omits the preposition “by,” resulting in a clear and grammatically correct sentence.18.In the context of teaching English as a foreign language, which of the following activi ties is most likely to develop students’ speaking skills?A. Reading comprehension exercises.B. Vocabulary matching activities.C. Role-playing scenarios.D. Grammar translation exercises.Answer: CExplanation: Role-playing scenarios allow students to engage in real-life conversations and practice speaking in a context. This activity helps develop their speaking skills by providing opportunities for interaction and application of language in practical situations.19、Which of the following is NOT a key stage in the lesson planning process in English teaching?A. Setting learning objectivesB. Analyzing students’ needsC. Deciding on classroom decorationsD. Choosing assessment methodsAnswer: CExplanation: In the lesson planning process of English teaching, key stages include setting learning objectives, analyzing students’ needs, and choosing assessment methods to effectively measure student learning outcomes. However, deciding on classroom decorations is not a critical step in the lesson planning process, as it does not directly impact the effectiveness of teaching or learning.20、What is the first step a teacher should take in a one-to-one interview to ensure mutual understanding and engage the learner well?A. Start with general questions about the learner’s interests and backgroundB. Begin with a detailed and specific topicC. Immediately correct the learner’s mistakes to ensure accuracyD. Have the learner introduce themselves for 5 minutesAnswer: AExplanation: In the context of a one-to-one interview, starting with general questions about the learner’s interests and background helps establish rapport and builds a comfortable atmosphere. This approach allows the teacher to better understand the l earner’s context, interests, and needs, which are essential for customized and effective teaching.21、The teacher is planning a lesson on the verb tense “Past Continuous.” Which of the following phrases would be most suitable for getting the students to practice this structure?A)“Yesterday, you read a book at the library, ___________?”B)“Today, you are visiting an art museum, ___________?”C)“Tomorrow, you will go to a movie, ___________?”D)“Last week, you studied for the exam, ___________?”Answer: DExplanation: The correct option should reflect the use of the Past Continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. Option D, “Last week, you studied for the exam,___________?” is correct because it invites students to completion in the past continuous form, which occurs with “was/were + -ing” after the comma.22、Students in a middle school class are working on a project about the water cycle. Which of the following activities would aid in comprehending the instructional content?A)Reading and summarizing a narrative story about the water cycle.B)Watching a video explanation of the water cycle and answering comprehensionquestions.C)Listing the sequence of the water cycle stages and matching them with theirrespective images.D)Writing a short story that mimics the process of the water cycle using personalanecdotes.Explanation: The activity in option B, “Wathing a video explanation of the water cycle and answeringcomprehension questions,” is best suited for aiding students’ comprehension of the instructional content. Videos typically provide visual aids that can enhance learning, and answering comprehension questions after watching is an effective strategy for reinforcing understanding. The other options may not offer a sufficient foundation for learning or revisiting the material.23、Which of the following sentences is an example of the passive voice?A. The cat chased the mouse.B. The book was read by Sarah.C. They built the house in 1990.D. She sings beautifully.Answer: BExplanation: In English grammar, the passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences the action rather than the person or object that performs the action. Option B, “The book was read by Sarah,” is in the passive voice because the focus is on the book being read, not on Sarah reading it. The other options are in the active voice.24、What is the correct form of the verb ‘be’ to use in the sentence below?“The students_______very excited about the field trip.”A. amB. isC. areAnswer: CExplanation: The correct choice here is “are” because “students” is a plural noun, and when referring to more than one person in the present tense, we use “are.” The sentence would thus be, “The students are very excited about the field trip.”25.The sentence “The boy is playing football in the park.” is in the present continuous tense. Which of the following sentences is in the past continuous tense?A. The boy played football in the park yesterday.B. The boy was playing football in the park yesterday.C. The boy plays football every day.D. The boy will play football in the park tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. The correct answer, “The boy was playing football in the park yesterday,” indicates that the action was in progress at a particular moment in the past.26.Which of the following sentences is an example of the use of the passive voice?A. The students studied for the exam all night.B. The exam was studied by the students all night.C. The students studied the book for the exam.D. The book was studied by the students for the exam.Answer: DExplanation: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action. In this case, the sentence “The book was studied by the students for the exam” emphasizes that the action of studying was performed on the book, not by the students directly.27、Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of usinga predictive writing activity in a junior high English class?A. To test students’ knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.B. To assess students’ ability to write complex sentences.C. To enhance stud ents’ ability to make predictions and inferences about future events in written form.D. To improve students’ spelling and punctuation skills.Answer: C解析: 预测写作活动旨在增强学生根据已知信息和背景知识预测未来事件的能力，并在写作中进行表达。

一、单项选择题1．【答案】 B。

2．【答案】 C。

分析：考察重读知识。

问题意为“我们几点去上学?”所以答案应重申时间at seven 0’ clock“七点”。

3．【答案】 B。

分析：考察名词辨析。

句意为“一定每一个人都喜爱这蛋糕，由于连__________都没剩下”。

crutch意为“支柱，手杖”，chip意为“碎片，碎屑”，chop意为“排骨”，clip意为“夹子”。

依据句意可知，大家喜爱蛋糕连碎屑都没剩下，应选B。

4．【答案】 B。

分析：考察形容词辨析。

句意为“从前，病人手术后__________ ，需要很长时间才能恢复，此刻手术的病人却感觉既轻松又舒坦”。

unhealthy意为“不健康的”，exhausted意为“精疲力竭的” ，fearful意为“担忧的，可怕的”，upset意为“烦恼的，不适的”。

病人不需要很长的时间用来恢复，说明手术后应当不是筋疲力尽，应选B。

5．【答案】 B。

分析：考察副词辨析。

空格处需要填入一个副词修饰“changin9 ”。

stably“安稳地”，constantly“常常地，不停地”，scarcely“几乎不”，0ccasionally“有时地”。

依据知识，世界市场的变化应当是随时随处的，即“常常发生变化”。

应选 B。

6．【答案】 C。

分析：考察非谓语动词。

句意为“在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边”。

此刻分词作定语，应选C。

7．【答案】 C。

分析：考察附属连词的用法。

句意为“工程师们都很忙，__________他们有进行户外活动的兴趣，也没有时间”。

wherever 意为“不论哪里” ， whenever 意为“不论何时”， even if意为“即便，只管” ，as ff意为“仿佛，仿佛” 。

依据前后句意，应为即便，应选 C。

8．【答案】 C。

分析：考察虚构语气。

在表示梦想、建议、恳求、命令等时， it is imperative that构造后边的主语从句一定用虚构语气，即should+动词原形(should能够省略)。

中小学教师职称晋升专业考试说明及试卷（一）中学英语一、考试要求武汉市中学英语教师职称晋升专业考试以测试教师的英语教育教学能力及英语学科专业素养为目的。

教育部颁布的《英语课程标准》（以下简称《课标》）是中学英语教学的法规文件，是教师职称晋升专业考试的命题依据和必考内容，此外，参试者必须具备基本的的英语语言学知识，了解英语教学法主要流派及各种教学技能和策略在课堂教学中的运用和实施，同时具备胜任中学英语教学必备的专业知识。

具体要求如下：1. 掌握全日制义务教育《英语课程标准》（实验稿）各部分内容的描述,尤其是课程目标的分级描述（3-5级目标），并能结合目前使用的初中英语教材内容回答问题（初中教师考核内容）。

2. 掌握《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》各部分内容的描述,尤其是课程目标的分级描述（6-9级目标），并能结合目前使用的高中英语教材内容回答问题（高中教师考核内容）。

3. 熟悉初、高中英语教科书的编写特点、其所倡导的教学方法及具体教学内容。

二、试卷结构试卷由公共部分和学科专业部分组成1. 公共部分（共30分），详见P169页。

2. 学科专业部分试卷构成如下：第一部分课标、教材教法（共25分）本部分测试教师对《课标》的理解及运用能力及对教材进行教学设计的能力。

参试者不仅应掌握《英语课程标准》的内容，还应能依据《课标》, 运用教育学、心理学和英语教学法的知识，结合学生实际，制定阶段性和某单元/课的教学目标（包括具体的三维目标）；设计清晰的教学过程；采用有效的教学方法和手段；体现师生互动及课堂评价等。

第二部分专业知识（共45分）本部分测试中学英语教师专业基础知识，主要考查语言知识、语言技能和语言运用能力。

参试者不同的任职要求应具备相应的条件：1．中学一级教师应具有扎实的英语专业知识和较好的语言运用能力。

2．中学高级教师应具有系统的、坚实的专业知识和熟练的语言运用能力。

中小学教师职称晋升专业考试说明及试卷（二）一、考试内容及要求考试内容包括公共知识、英语课程标准及教学大纲、教材教法和专业知识四个部分。

教师职务评审考核笔试卷类别中一、中高学科初中英语二、课程标准（共10分）1.《英语课程标准》把“形成一定综合语言运用能力”作为基础教育阶段英语课程的主要任务，您认为综合语言运用能力应体现在哪些方面？2．您是如何理解自主学习的？结合您的教学实际，谈谈您在培养学生自主学习方面进行过哪些尝试？三、教材教法（共30分）请您根据所给材料设计一个简案，（材料见附页，计20分）。

请您简述一下：①设计此教案的依据；②设计此教案的特点：③对教学中可能出现的问题进行反思并提出应对措施。

（计10分）四、基础知识（共50分）一、听力部分（共15小题，计10分）Ⅰ.听小对话，回答问题（共10小题，计5分）1. A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs. D. Milk.2. A. Her boss. B. Her husband. C. A policeman. D. Her friend.3. A. The weather was bad all day.B. The weather was fine in the afternoon.C. The trip was on Sunday afternoon.D. She made a trip with heavy luggage.4. A. Japan. B. China. C. Canada. D. France.5. A. She is popular with children. B. She has been always popular.C. She had a surprise party.D. She was surprised by the party.6. A. In a restaurant. B. On a train. C. At a bus stop. D. At the airport.7. A. Neighbour. B. Teachers and students.C. Doctors and patients.D. Classmates.8. A. She can’t see it now. B. She wants to see it very much.C. She wants the man to see it first.D. She doesn’t want to see it now.9. A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B. The woman is asking the man for help.C. T he woman’s car has broken down.D. The woman will not go to the airport.10. A. Stop talking. B. Play the music more softly.C. Turn up the volume.D. Stop doing anything.Ⅱ.听长对话, 回答问题(共5小题, 计5分)听下面一段较长的对话,回答第11至12两小题.11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do the washing up.B. Set the table.C. Dry the plate.12. What is the woman offering to do on Monday?A. Get a plate from her home.B. Buy a new plate for the man.C. Find another plate for the man.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第13至15三小题.13. Why is the man making the telephone call?A. He is inviting Mr Brown to go Australia.B. He is giving information about Mr Brown’s flight.C. He is fixing a time to meet Mr Brown at the airport.14. When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport?A. By 8;30.B. By 9;30.C. By 10;30.15. What number can Mr Brown call if there is a problem?A. 33466820.B. 33688202.C. 33486220.二. 笔试部分(计40分)Ⅰ. 选择填空(共20小题, 计10分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.Many people agree that ______ good knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.A. a; (不填)B. the; anC. the; theD. (不填); the2.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ______.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice3.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material4.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. – How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______ days at the seaside.A. few less sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few last sunny7. Shorting after we ______, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. were seatedC. sat ourselvesD. took place8. Do you mind ______ alone at home.?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left9. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented10. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served11. If he ______, he ______ that food.A. would be warned; would not takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken12. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come13. It is wise to have some money ______ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up14. We are all going to the games,. Why don’t you come______?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to15. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can16. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which17.So ______ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow18. He stood on the leg, ______ against the wall, while he took off his shoe.A. lyingB. leaningC. fallingD. stopping19. The boy ought to have gone to school ______, but he slept ______ noon.A. in the morning; atB. that morning; atC. in the morning; untilD. that morning; until20. “Can’t you read?” M ary said ,_______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointingII.完形填空(共15小题，计15 分)I became lame in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand21 the support of the two sticks. 22 in my wheelchair can I “walk”.I still remember the first day at school. When I 23 at the door, everyone in the classroom stared at me 24 . My face 25 . I couldn’t help26 . It was the 27 and sympathy in their eyes that 28 me from doing so. I went shyly toward an unoccupied seat.Being lame, 29 walk in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be laughed at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 30 .One day a few girls came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 31 . They encouraged me with a friendly smile and 32 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was thankful to them for giving me a chance to see the 33 of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always ready to help me. It made me 34 I am handicapped.Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in the school?”35 I said, “It’s the friendship.”21.A.with B.without C. with the help of D.without the help of22.A.Only B.When C.As soon as D.No sooner23.A.came out B.was jumping C.appeared D.left24.A.with joy B.with satisfactionC.in angerD.in surprise25.A.felt white B.turned red C.looked brown D.became green26.A.entering B.looking up C.getting in D.turning back27.A.anger B.kindness C.satisfaction D.disappointment28.A.kept B.refused C.encouraged D.made29.A.I needed to B.I didn’t dare toC.so I needed toD.so I didn’t dare to30.A.quickly B.anxiously C.shyly D.happily31.A.angry B.disappointed C.excited D.hurt32.A.pushed B.placed C.drew D.pulled33.A.signs B.sights C.face D.situation34.A.forget B.think C.remember D.consider35.A.With permission B.With prideC.Without prideD.Without delayIII.阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）( A )Lisa, a middle-aged woman, went to prepare lunch, leaving her 3-year-old son, Barney, playing by himself in the backyard.All of a sudden, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard and found a big snake entwining the little child with its body and trying to swallow the boy. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.It was a fearless mother’s love t hat made Lisa forgot what she faced. She took up an old hatchet from the ground and struck the snake with all her strength.One, two, with the hatchet, Lisa hit the snake again and again, but she felt as if she were striking a mass of solid rubber. The li ttle boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she nearly went mad.Suddenly Lisa put aside the hatchet and threw herself on to the snake, opened her mouth and bit into its back, as if tearing a touch steak. Lisa was really mad.A small piece of flesh was bitten off. Lisa picked up the hatchet again and hit at the wound in the snake’s body madly and savagely.Stinking blood was spraying out of the snake’s body. The snake was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest. It had never imagined that human beings had such terrible, sharp teeth. Halfway home, the snake died.36.What did Lisa find when she came into the backyard?A. A big snake was swallowing her son.B. Her son was playing with a poisonous snake.C. Her son was in no danger of losing his life.D. Barney was fighting a big snake.37.Why did Lisa fail in killing the snake at first?A. Because she was afraid that what she did would hurt her son.B. Because the hatchet was not sharp enough and the snake’s skin was too hard.C. Because the snake was even stronger than Lisa.D. Because she was too astonished to do anything.38. _______, so she bit the snake.A. Lisa was really driven madB. Lisa thought her teeth were much sharper than the hatchetC. Lisa couldn’t refuse the temptation of the snake’s meatD. Lisa had not got any other way to deal with the snake39.From the story, we learned that it was a mother’s love tha t made ____.A. Barney braveB. the snake frightenedC. Lisa mad and angryD. the woman fearless40.Which of the following is true?A. The wounded snake didn’t crawl back into its hiding hole in the forest before it died.B. Without her teeth sharper than anyone else’s, she would not have defeated the snake.C. Even though Barney was not saved alive, the lady won a brave victory of love.D. Even if she did not use the hatchet again, the snake would still be killed.( B )It is said that every scientist has a childhood dream of his or her future success. For Yuan Longping, the dream was that he would grow gains of rice as large as peanuts, and that farmers could relax in the large shadow of their plants.His dream came true, Yuan is known as China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻).He is celebrated for creating a type of rice that has a high yield(产量).The 72-year-old scientist was born in Beijing. He came up with the ideaOf hybridizing rice in the 1960s,when China was suffering serious famine. Ten years later, he grew species(type) that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice. Compared with the ordinary rice, the hybrid highly adaptable. It is a strongerplant that can better bear drought or water logging(涝), as well as diseases and worms. Half of Chin a’s rice crops are Yuan’s special rice. And the country’s total rice production has greatly increased.Today, Yuan continues to try and increase the yield of rice. If you ask him whetherrice quality or quantity should come first, his answer is always th e latter. “First we must have enough food, then we must eat well,” he said. But he adds that high yield does not necessarily mean low quality. Now, Yuan is working on another “Super Rice”, of which yield are 30 percent higher than common rice.Money and fame follows such great achievements. A seed company in Shenzhen uses Yuan’s name and in return, he gets a share of 2 million yuan, four minor planets and a college are named after him. But he said, “That figure means nothing. I’m satisfied with my life. T oo much money is a burden.”And having devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, Yuan looksjust like a farmer. From sowing to harvesting, Yuan goes out to the fields twice a day, covering a distance of about 8km on his motorbike, which has become one of his main hobbies.41.The hybrid he devoted has all the following advantages except that______.A. it can grow in spite of long time of rain or droughtB. It is less likely to be attacked by pets and diseasesC. Its yield is one fifth higher than that of common riceD. It can provide farmers with shade for them to rest in42.The underlined word “celebrated” most probably has the same meaningas in “_______”A. More and more Chinese celebrate Christmas as a result of globalization.B. Wu Yi County is celebrated as a hot spring resort(胜地).C. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.D. The nation was celebrating the victory.43.Each of the following statements about Yuan Longping is true exceptthat ________.A. the period of famine helped with the formation of his increasing grain productionB. he has earned a lot of money for his inventionC. he doesn’t take quality into consideration in his career as a rice s cientistD. he is very often found working on rice in the field44.He is said to be both rich and well-known because_______.A. he was paid by a company, which was named after himB. four small plants have been named in his honorC. a college paid him for his permission to be named after himD. all of the above45.Yuan longping succeeded in the development of high yield rice becauseof _______.A. his dream of becoming a farming scientist during his childhoodB. his hard work in and devotion to the cause of growing riceC. his great attention paid to quantity instead of qualityD. his love of farmers and his determination to improve their lifeIV.短文改错（共10小题，计5分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。

2019初中英语教师职称考试模拟试题（一）(全卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷,两卷满分100分,120分钟完卷)学校___________考号_________姓名____________成绩______________第I卷课程标准及教材教法部分(五大题共30分)一,填空题(每空0.5分,共5分)1,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的------------运用能力.2基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生----------,语言知识,情感态度, -----------和文化意识五个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述.3,《英语(仁爱版)》教材在每个模块单元由------------构成,每一话题四个小节按--------------的语言技能编写.4,评价是英语课程的重要组成部分.科学的评价体系是实现课程目标的重要保障.英语课程的评价体系要体现评价主体的--------------和评价体系的-------------.评价应关注学生综合语言运用的能力的发展过程以及学习的效果,采用------------------与-----------------相结合的方式,既关注结果,又关注过程,使对学习过程和对结果的-----------------评价达到和谐统一.二,判断题正确的用"√"表示,错误的用"×"表示(每小题1分,共3分)5,国家英语课程标准要求从三年级起开设课程.《标准》第二级为六年级结束时应达到的基本要求;《标准》第五级为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求;第九级为普通高中毕业的基本要求.()6,《英语(仁爱版)》教材把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活运用于课堂,其单元的核心是课题探究活动(project).()7,任务型语言教学(Task—based Language Teaching)就是直接通过课堂教学让学生用英语完成各种真实的生活,学习,工作等任务,将课堂教学的目标真实化,任务化,从而培养学生运用英语的能力.任务型语言教学模式要求教师在设计课堂教学任务时注重话题,交际功能,语言结构三方面的结合,以具体的任务为载体,把知识的学习和技能的培养融为一体,通过听,说,读,写等活动,让学生真正学会用所学语言去做事,学以致用.()三,简答题(共4分)8,基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是什么四,请用英语写出组织课堂教学的任意四个课堂用语.(共4分)五,根据初中英语课堂教学特点,请为七年级(上)《英语(仁爱)》教材Unit4中的Topic1Section C P.81部分作一个教学设计.(可用卷续)(共14分)教学内容见复印页:第Ⅱ卷学科基础知识部分(七大题共70分)说明:1-50小题为选择题,请将1-50小题的答案填写在学科基础知识部分答题卡上.Ⅰ,单项选择(每小题1分,计20分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.It's not good to be late______school.A.toB.forC.withD.of2.There______some old people taking a walk in the park.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3.-Is this your son's sweater-No.______is on the chair behind the desk.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.His4.-What's the time now-It's______.A.ten o'clockB.ThursdayC.June15D.morning5.The price of this computer is the______of the three.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest6.The______question is much more difficult than this one.A.sixthB.sixC.sixteenD.sixty7.The teacher said we needed to choose three______for the school concert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers8.My grandma didn't go to sleep______I got back home.A.whereB.untilC.as soon asD.while9.-What else do you want-______else.I think I have got everything ready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything10.Your classroom is so dirty.Everyone should keep it______.A.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet11.I______to Canada twice.It's so beautiful.A.won't goB.have goneC.doesn't goD.have been12.China is very______the Great Wall and pandas.A.famous asB.famous forC.ready toD.ready for13.She listens to the radio every day,______A.doesn't sheB.isn't sheC.hasn't sheD.won't she14.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow,______.A.he will,tooB.he won't,eitherC.he does,tooD.he doesn't either15.Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better______.A.give up itB.give it upC.take out itD.take it out16.-Would you mind watering the flowers for me-______.I have to go to the post office.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.No,pleaseD.Sorry,I can't17.Work hard,______you may catch up with your classmates soon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet18.Our teachers always tell us______more English in and out of class.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.speaking19.-Where did you go last night-I______to go to Li Lei's birthday party.A.askedB.am askedC.have been askedD.was asked20.My aunt forgot______.A.where she first met JohnB.where did she first meet JohnC.where she first meets JohnD.where does she first meet JohnII.完形填空(每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案. There is good news for the children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl 21big eyes.Her big eyes are22us her dream:I wish to23!In China,there are still 24girls and boys like her.They want to go to school,but their25are too poor.If the family has two or three children,it is harder to26the money for all the children.So the parents often ask27to stay at home,and boys to go to school.Now they needn't28the money.From2006on,children can go to school for free in some poor places.They don't have to pay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life29.Soon,all the children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very happy with the news.It is30great.21.A.with B.on C.to D.in22.A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking23.A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home24.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of D.much25.A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families26.A.pay B.take C.buy D.lend27.A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children28.A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure29.A.better B.shorter C.longer D.worse30.A.not B.never C.hardly D.reallyIII.阅读理解(每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列材料,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案.A31.Sunny English Club is for______.A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students32.You will pay______if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A.300YuanB.600YuanC.1200YuanD.2400Yuan33.You can visit Ocean Museum______.A.on SaturdayB.on WednesdayC.on MondayD.anytime34.One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is______.A.9B.17C.67D.7335.If you are interested in the life of fish,you should go to______.A.Health CentreB.Ocean museumC.Sunny English ClubD.16Yong Le StreetBLast summer,15-year-old Bob had a problem.Like a lot of children,Bob was interested in doing many things.He likes dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group.But Bob's high school didn't have a boys'dancing group but a girls'group.He tried to join the girls'group.And he made it.Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group.But a bigger problem was just beginning.The school didn't allow Bob to stay in the girls'group."If we let Bob stay in the group,"the school said,"other boys willwant to join.Soon,there won't be any girls in the group."They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it,so he went to a judge(法官).The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.36.Bob's favorite was______.A.singingB.dancingC.drawingD.driving37.It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because______.A.the school only had a girls'dancing groupB.the school didn't allow boys to danceC.the school had enough dancers alreadyD.he was not a good dancer38.The school worried that______if Bob stayed in the group.A.nobody would watch their danceB.other boys would join and the girls might leaveC.other schools might laugh at themD.the parents would be angry about it39.The judge thought the school's decision was______.efulB.necessaryC.rightD.wrong40.We can infer(推断)that Bob felt______when he went back to the group.A.hungryB.sadC.happyD.sureCSaturday,March24thWe have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国).All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday,March27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water,and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday,March30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life----no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say"hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.41.The diaries above show the writer's______days in Thailand.A.3B.7C.15D.3042.It seems that visitors______in Bangkok.A.often feel hungryB.can always find cheap thingsC.can't take any photosD.can enjoy themselves43.Which of the following is TRUEA.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.44.The people in the village______.A.are friendly to othersB.like to speak EnglishC.are very weakD.hope to live in the cities45.What is the best title(标题)for the whole diaryA.My First Travel.B.The Outside World.C.Traveling in Thailand.D.A Country on the Train.Ⅵ.口语应用(每小题1分,计5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.A:Jim,you said you would not stay out after school,didn't youB:Yes,mom,I did.A:But it's10o'clock now.46B:Sorry.I have been to the hospital.A:What47B:No.I sent Jack to the hospital.A:Oh,really48B:He had a terrible headache on the way home.A:Is he better nowB:49A:Good for you,my dear!I'm very glad you can help others.B:50非选择题部分(20分)Ⅴ.句型转换(每空0.5分,计5分)根据所给提示,完成句型转换.每空一词,含缩略词.51.My father likes to watch basketball matches on TV.(改为否定句)My father---------------to watch basketball matches on TV.52.I collect toys because they are beautiful.(对划线部分提问)----------------------------------------you collect toys53.Students can't take magazines out of the reading-room.(改为被动语态) Magazines can't out of the reading–room----------by students.54.Mike is14years old.David is12years old.(合并为一句)Mike is2years David---------------------.55.I wondered what I should do next.(改为同义句)I wondered what-------------------next.VI.短文填空(每空0.5分,计5分)根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整,通顺. Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history.You probably think you will never be a top student.In56,anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.If you can use your time well,you may improve your study57much work..Here's how:Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week time,you should make a58of things that you have to do.First write down the time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc. Then decide on a good time for studying.Of course,studying shouldn't take all of your time.Don't forget to leave yourself enough59for hobbies.Find a good place to study.Look around the house60a good study place.Keep this space,which may be a desk61just a corner of your room.No games,radio,or television!When you sit down to work,think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.Listen62to what the teacher says.Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class,because it can63it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to64you with your studying.I believe you will find65other ways besides these.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.VII.书面表达(计10分)假如你是张红,你想参加学校组织的"走进美国家庭"夏令营活动,请你用英语写一份申请.申请的开头和结尾已给出.内容应包括:你参加这次活动的目的;你的兴趣,特长;你希望住在什么样的美国家庭.要求:词数:80词左右;文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.提示词语:夏令营summer campDear Sir/Madam,参考答案及评分标准第I卷课程标准及教材教法部分(五大题共30分)一,填空题(每空0.5分,共5分)1,综合语言2,语言技能;学习策略3,单元,话题,功能,任务;听,说,读,写4,多元化;多样化;形成性评价;终结性评价二,判断题(每小题1分,共3分)5,×6,√7,√三,简答题(共4分)8,(答):基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神;使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听,说,读写技能,形成一定的综合语言运用能力;培养学生的观察,记忆,思维,想象能力和创新精神;帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异,开拓视野,培养爱国主义精神,形成健康的人生观,为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础.四,请用英语写出组织课堂教学的任意四个课堂用语.略(共4分)五,教学设计(共14分)教学设计中应包含有教学目标,教学重难点,课前准备,板书设计,教学方法,教学步骤及教学反思等内容.(略)第Ⅱ卷学科基础知识部分(七大题共70分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)1—5BBDAC6—10ADBBC11—15DBABB16—20DCCDAII.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)21—25ABCCD26—30ABCADIII.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)31—35DCADB36—40BABDC41—45BDBACⅥ.口语运用(每小题1分,共5分)46—50CFEDBV.句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)51.doesn't like52.why do53.be taken54.older than55.to doVI.短文理解(每小题0.5分,共5分)56.fact57.without58.list59.time60.for61.or62.carefully63.make64.help65.many/some/severalⅦ.书面表达(共10分)One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I want to join in the summer camp.It's a good way to improve my English and can help me know more about the American culture.I often surf on the Internet for something new.I love sports and pop music.I do quite well in English and can talk with foreigners freely.I'm very proud of it.I hope to stay in a large American family with three or four children.I'm sure we will have a great time together.Thank you!Yours,Zhang Hong书面表达评分原则:本题总分为10分,按各档次给分.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,最后在本档次内酌情给分.内容要点:你参加这次活动的目的;你的兴趣,特长;你希望居住在什么样的美国家庭.给分范围和要求:第四档(优)(9-10分)完全完成了试题规定的任务.——覆盖所有内容要点.——准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构.——全文结构紧凑,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,符合英语焦急习惯;具备较强的语言运用能力.第三档(良)(7-8分)完全完成了试题规定的任务.——覆盖所有内容要点.——准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构.——全文结构紧凑,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,符合英语焦急习惯;具备较强的语言运用能力.第二档(中)(6-4分)基本完成了试题规定的任务.——没能覆盖所有内容要点.——词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作要求.——文章不够连贯,影响对写作内容的理解.第一档(差)(0-3分)未完成了试题规定的任务.——漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关.——词汇和语言结构错误较多.——内容不连贯,无法传达有效信息.Sunny English ClubFor students16:00---18:00Every Saturday200Yuan a month9Zhou Yu StreetTel:3786290Foreign teachers,English songs and films and more!Health Centre9:00---17:3016Yong Le StreetTel:3801451Free examinations for those over70Give you good advice to keep healthy!Ocean Museum9:00---17:00From Thursday to SaturdayTicket:50Yuan132Xue Yuan StreetTel:5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!What should I doThank you,Mom.Where have you beenYes,he is.What was wrong with himWere you sickWhere is the hospitalA、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该______。

1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.istheproperpronunciationofthesegment"what'sthis"inconnectedspeech?2.WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.Pun.B.Simile.C.Metaphor.D.Transferredepithet.3.WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyaskedwhatpresenthewouldget.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously4.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous5.Thereisaofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase6."Thekeytothemedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidtheminister.A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved7.--Youdidn'tattendthepartylastnight?--No,I,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn'thaveB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'thaveto8.Evenwhentosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.A.exposingC.exposeD.toexpose9.Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics10.AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseofA.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation11.Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealize thattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistode veloptheskillofA.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary12.InwhichstageofthePresentation-Practice-Productionapproachwillstudentshavethechancetou sethenewlanguagefreelyandincorporateitintotheirexistinglanguage?A.PresentationstageB.PracticestageC.ProductionstageD.PracticestageandProductionstage13.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?A.Theteacherplaysthemainrole.B.Theteacherprovidesclearinstructions.C.Thereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclass.D.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofpresentingnewvocabulary?A.Defining.ingrealobjects.C.Writingapassagebyusingnewwords.D.Givingexplanations.15.Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?ehandsandar mstoconductchoralpronunciationpractice.B.Movearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpractice.C.Trytousevisualaids.D.Relyonexplanations.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?A.Testingdoesnotequatewithassessment.B.Summativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearning.C.Thestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformance.D.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningproc ess.17.Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.Unityoftexts.B.Indentionoftexts.pilationoftexts.eofcohesivedevices.18.Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?T:Doesanyofyouhaveapetathome?S:Ihavedogathome.T:Oh,Iseeyouhaveadogathome.Isyourdogbigorsmall?A.Helpingself-correction.B.Issuingindirectcorrection.C.Toleratingcorrection.D.Peercorrection.19.Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping20.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsistheteacherplayingtheroleofobserver?A.Givingfeedbackanddealingwitherrors.anizingstudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstructions.C.Walkingaroundtoseehoweachstudentperformsingroupwork.D.Offeringhelptothosewhoneeditbothinideasandlanguage.请阅读Passage1,完成第21〜25小题。

中学英语骨干教师考试真题及答案The backbone teachers in middle school play a crucial role in shaping the future of students. To ensure that these teachers are well-equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills, various exams are conducted to evaluate their proficiency in the subject they teach. One such exam is the Middle School English Backbone Teacher Exam, which tests the educators on their English language proficiency and teaching abilities.Below are some sample questions from a typical Middle School English Backbone Teacher Exam:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:He _______ (go) to Beijing last summer.Answer: went2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:She is a _______ student in the class.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. betterAnswer: best3. Identify the tense of the following sentence:I have been learning English for five years.Answer: Present Perfect Continuous4. Rewrite the sentence in passive voice:They will finish the project by next week.Answer: The project will be finished by them next week.5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:He is interested _______ playing football.A. forB. onC. inD. atAnswer: inIn addition to these questions, the exam also includes sections on grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and essay writing. The questions are designed to test the teacher'sproficiency in the English language and their ability to effectively teach the subject to students.To prepare for the Middle School English Backbone Teacher Exam, teachers can study English grammar rules, practice reading comprehension exercises, and work on improving their writing skills. It is essential for backbone teachers to stay updated on the latest teaching methods and techniques to provide the best education to their students.In conclusion, the Middle School English Backbone Teacher Exam is a valuable tool for evaluating the proficiency of teachers in the subject. By studying and preparing for the exam, teachers can enhance their teaching skills and contribute to the overall success of their students.。

中学高级职称职评考试（英语试题）一、填空题（每空1分，共10分。

）1、教师这个角色从根本上来说，就是“作为人的教师”和“作为教师的人”的（）。

2、教师的爱是以对学生的（）为前提的。

3、教育究其实质是一种生命对（）的相互对接与交融。

4、教师具有科学精神与人文素养具体表现为一个完善合理的素质结构：高尚优良的人格、不断完善的（）结构和不断完善的能力结构。

5、今后信息技术教育的主流教学方式是（）。

6、教师发展规划的第一步是（）。

7、建立良好的师生关系要靠师生双方共同努力，而教师起着（）作用。

8、教师个体在无能力解决自己的心理问题时，应求助于专家进行心理（）、心理咨询、心理治疗。

9、教师自主发展有三条可行性路径：反思、合作、（）。

10、教师发展和学生发展之间要有某种桥梁，这桥梁就是（）。

二、选择题（下列各小题的4个备选项中只有1项是正确的，请选出填入括号内。

每小题2分，共20分。

）1、下列诸项中不属于教师职业特点的一项是（）。

A、艺术性B、创造性C、示范性D、速效性2、教师工作的核心是（）。

A、教书育人B、广博学习C、教育科研D、精心备课3、热爱学生是教师职业道德的（）。

A、方法B、途径C、本质D、形式4、有德之人，在无人监督时，总是非常小心谨慎地不做任何不道德之事，这叫做（）。

A、慎微B、慎重C、慎独D、诚实5、“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”。

说这句话的中国古代教育家是（）。

A、孔子B、孟子C、荀子D、老子6、我国的《中小学教师职业道德规范》颁布于（）。

A、1995B、1997C、1999D、20017、影响教师教育教学活动成效的最直接因素是（）。

A、语言表达能力B、非语言表达能力C、教育技术运用能力D、管理学生能力8、校园文化属于哪一类课程资源（）。

A、素材性资源B、条件性资源C、隐性资源D、显性资源9、在心理咨询中，咨询者和来访者之间是一种（）关系。

A、医患B、伙伴C、师生D、主从10、在教学反思过程的诸阶段中，反思最集中地体现在（）。

2024年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试卷及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The sentence “She is not only a talented singer but also a dedicated teacher.” is an example of which grammatical structure?A)Parallel structureB)Appositional structureC)Cumulative structureD)Coordinate structure答案：A) Parallel structure解析：这个句子使用了平行结构（parallel structure），即通过使用“not only…but also…”这样的连接词，使得两个并列的名词短语（talented singer 和 dedicated teacher）在结构上保持一致，从而增强了句子的平衡和节奏感。

2、In the following dialogue, which word is used incorrectly?A)“He has been playing the guitar for ten years.”B)“She will go to the store after finishing her homework.”C)“They are eating lunch at the moment.”D)“I have lived in this house since I was born.”答案：D) “I have lived in this house since I was born.”解析：在这个选项中，“since”一词的使用不正确。

“Since”通常用来表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作，但在这个句子中，“since”应该与现在完成时态连用，例如：“I have lived in this house since 1990.” 而不是从出生开始，因此正确的表达应该是：“I was born in this house.” 或者“I have lived in this house for as long as I can remember.”3、In which sentence is the word “cultural” used correctly in terms of its adjectival form?A、This video game is cultural popular among teenagers.B、Her cultural performance reflects the traditions of her community.C、The cultural diversity of the city is celebrated in its annual festival.D、The museum exhibits cultural ancient artifacts.Answer: CExplanation: In English, “cultural” is an adjective that describes something related to culture. In option A, “cultural popular” is awkward. In option B, “cultural performance” would be more formal, but it’s not wrong. In option D, “cultural ancient artifacts” should be “ancient cultural artifacts.” Option C is correct as it describes the diversity in the city in a grammatically correct way.4、Which of the following best illustrates the indirect object in an English sentence?A、He gave the book to the librarian.B、She baked a cake for herself.C、They showed their achievements to the audience.D、The teacher asked the students several questions.Answer: AExplanation: In English, the indirect object receives the direct object from the verb. In option A, “the librarian” is the indirect object because “he gave” (the direct verb) the book (the direct object) to the librarian. In option B, “herself” is the refl exive pronoun, not the indirect object. In option C, “to the audience” is a prepositional phrase indicating the recipient, not an indirect object. In option D, “the students” is the direct object receiving the verb of asking, with no separate indirect object.5、In a primary school English class, the teacher wants to encourage students to develop their speaking skills. Which of the following activities would be most suitable?A. Pair work exercisesB. Listening comprehension tasksC. Role-playing gamesD. Vocabulary recitationAnswer: C. Role-playing gamesAnalysis: Role-playing games are an excellent activity for encouraging speaking skills. They provide a framework for students to practice real-life communication in a safe, controlled environment, which makes them feel more comfortable and confident about speaking in English.6、A teacher is planning a lesson to introduce the theme of friendship. Whichof the following is the best approach to introduce the new theme?A. Begin with a review of previously learned vocabulary related to friendshipB. Start by reading a short story about friendship and discussing the themesC. Conduct a survey to find out how many friends each student has, followed by a class discussionD. Present a series of pictures related to friendship, allowing students to make connections and share their thoughtsAnswer: B. Start by reading a short story about friendship and discussing the themesAnalysis: Reading a short story about friendship can set the stage for meaningful discussion and sharing among students. It allows the teacher to introduce the theme in a relatable context and prompts students to relate their personal experiences, making the learning experience more engaging and impactful.7、The sentence “She has a natural flair for languages” implies that she is:A) not interested in learning languagesB) very skilled in learning new languagesC) a teacher of languagesD) planning to become a translatorAnswer: B) very skilled in learning new languagesExplanation: The phrase “a natural flair for languages” suggests that she has an innate talent or a natural ability for learning languages, which is a characteristic of being very skilled in that area.8、In the following sentence, the word “notwithstanding” is used as a:A) conjunctionB) prepositionC) adverbD) interjectionAnswer: C) adverbExplanation: “Notwithstanding” is an adverb that means “in spite of” or “despite.” It is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies the previous statement.9、Which of the following best describes the primary focus of phonics in English early literacy education?A、It focuses on understanding the sounds of words.B、It emphasizes the memorization of sight words.C、It aims to improve fluency in reading aloud.D、It teaches the relationship between sounds and letters.Answer: D解析: Phonics primarily focuses on teaching the relationship between sounds (phonemes) and written letters (graphemes). This helps students decode words by sounding them out, which is crucial for early literacy development.10、In designing an English lesson plan, which of the following is the most appropriate sequence for the main teaching steps?A、Explain, Practice, Present, Assess.B、Present, Explain, Practice, Assess.C、Assess, Explain, Practice, Present.D、Practice, Assess, Explain, Present.Answer: B解析: The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) suggests an instructional model where teaching steps follow the sequence: Present (introduce new language elements), Explain (clarify usage), Practice (apply the new elements in context), and Assess (evaluate the students’ understanding and performance).11.The following sentence is written correctly from the perspective of grammatical structure and meaning. Which one is it?A. I don’t think that he will win the next match.B. It is not that he is lazy; it is that he is always responsible for others.C. She is easy to get along with, and it’s very interesting to have an argument with her.D. He seemed not happy, when he laughed at others.Answer: AExplanation: Option A is grammatically correct and maintains the intended meaning. Options B, C, and D contain grammatical errors or ambiguity that altersthe meaning of the sentence.12.In the following sentence, which word is a noun?A. They will meet tomorrow. (tomorrow)B. She can read the book. (can)C. She went to Beijing last year. (she)D. I am happy to be here. (happy)Answer: CExplanation: In option C, “she” is a noun that refers to a person. Options A, B, and D have the following function words: “tomorrow” is a determiner and “can” and “happy” are adverbs and adjectives respectively.13、The following sentence contains a common error in subject-verb agreement. Which underlined word needs to be corrected?A. The teacher___________the students in the classroom.a)is correctingb)were correctingc)is correctedd)were correctedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “is correcting” because the subject “the teacher” is singular, and thus requires a singular verb, “is” in this case.14、In the following paragraph, identify the sentence that contains a misplaced modifier.A. The principal, who was present at the meeting, emphasized the importanceof student engagement.B. The meeting, which was held last week, was well-attended.C. Engaging students in active learning is essential for student success, according to the teacher.D. The teacher, who teaches seventh-grade English, has been with the school for ten years.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence in option A contains a misplaced modifier. The phrase “who was present at the meeting” is meant to modify “the principal,” but it is placed after the subject, causing ambiguity. The correct placement would be “The principal, prese nt at the meeting, emphasized the importance of student engagement.”15、Which of the following best describes the primary focus of the Communicative Approach in language teaching?A、Mastering the rules of grammar and vocabulary.B、Developing cognitive skills through analyzing texts.C、Focusing on the accuracy of the language production.D、Using language for meaningful communication and interaction.Answer: DExplanation: The Communicative Approach in language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication and interaction. It focuses on the students’ ability to use language meaningfully and effectively in real-life situations.(D is correct.)16、Why is it important to incorporate an inductive learning approach when teaching English vocabulary to junior middle school students?A、It allows students to acquire vocabulary through direct instruction.B、It helps students infer patterns and construct their own language rules.C、It reinforces rote learning techniques for memorizing vocabulary.D、It encourages passive learning and comprehension.Answer: BExplanation: The inductive learning approach involves students discovering rules and patterns in language through observation and practice. This method is effective in enhancing st udents’ ability to infer meanings and understand the usage of new words through context, which is crucial for junior middle school students as they develop their language skills. (B is correct.)17、The teacher explains the text to the students using a limited vocabulary, which is primarily aimed at:A) increasing the complexity of the languageAnswer: B) facilitating student understandingExplanation: Using a limited vocabulary is generally done to facilitate understanding, especially when teaching children or those with limited language proficiency.18、Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for promoting critical thinking among middle school students during the reading of a novel?A)Asking students to repeat back what they have just readAnswer: C) Encouraging students to question the motivations of the characters in the storyExplanation: Encouraging students to question the motivations of characters is a technique that helps develop critical thinking, as it requires students to analyze and evaluate the text beyond mere comprehension.19、Which of the following best describes the primary goal of communicative language teaching?A. To teach grammar rules effectively.B. To enhance students’ ability to use language for real-world communication.C. To prepare students for standardized tests.D. To focus on the accuracy of language production.Answer: BExplanation: Communicative language teaching (CLT) is an approach focused on teaching language for real-life communication, emphasizing the use of language in context and promoting interaction and meaningful exchange. While grammar and accuracy are important, the central goal of CLT is to enable students to effectively use language in practical, communicative situations.20、In a reading comprehension lesson, which strategy helps students infer the meaning of unfamiliar words based on the context?A. Vocabulary flashcardsB. Context cluesC. Translation from their native languageD. DictionariesAnswer: BExplanation: Context clues refer to information within a text that can provide hints about the meaning of unfamiliar words. This strategy encourages students to deduce the meaning of new words based on surrounding text, enhancing their reading comprehension skills.21.The sentence “The boy is running fast” can be transformed into the passive voice by using the following structure:A. The boy is being run fastB. Fast is being run by the boyC. Fast is being run by the boyD. The boy is being run by fastAnswer: DExplanation: In the passive voice, the subject receives the action, so the structure is “Subject + is/are + being + past participle + by + agent.” In this case, “The boy” is the subject, “is” is the auxiliary verb, “being” is the past participle of the verb “run,” “run” is the main verb, and “by fast” is the agent phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is D. “The boy is being run by fast.”22.Which of the following sentence is correct according to the rules of capitalization?A. She has a cat named Max.B. She has a cat named max.C. She has a cat named MAX.D. She has a cat named MaX.Answer: AExplanation: According to the rules of capitalization, proper nouns, such as names, should be capitalized. In this case, “Max” is the name of the cat, so it sh ould be capitalized. The correct sentence is “She has a cat named Max.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.23.The teacher encourages students to participate in group discussions during English class. Which of the following teaching strategies does this best represent?A. Direct instructionB. Guided discoveryC. TPR (Total Physical Response)D. Cooperative learningAnswer: D. Cooperative learningExplanation: Cooperative learning involves students working together in groups to achieve a common goal. This approach encourages participation and communication skills, which are both valuable in language learning. By promoting group discussions, the teacher is employing a cooperative learning strategy.24.What is the best way to assess if a student understands a new grammarconcept taught in an English class?A. Ask the student to explain the concept in their own words.B. Have the student write a composition using the new grammar structure.C. Conduct a multiple-choice quiz on the new grammar rules.D. Give the student a fill-in-the blanks exercise using the new grammar.Answer: A. Ask the student to explain the concept in their own words.Explanation: Asking a student to explain a new grammar concept in their own words is an effective form of formative assessment. It allows the teacher to gauge the student’s understanding by evaluating their ability to articulate the concept and apply it independently. Writing assignments, quizzes, and fill-in-the-blanks exercises are also valuable but may be developmental assessments that require more structured forms of student response.25.The teacher is using a_______to help students practice speaking English in class.A. grammar bookB. dictionaryC. speaking activityD. reading passageAnswer: CExplanation: A speaking activity is the most appropriate tool for a teacher to use to assist students in practicing their speaking skills in the classroom.26.I n the context of language teaching, the term “authentic materials”refers to:A. teacher-made exercisesB. real-life language used by native speakersC. vocabulary listsD. textbooksAnswer: BExplanation: Authentic materials are real-life language examples used by native speakers, which help learners acquire language in a context that is as close to natural language use as possible.27、Which of the following is a key component of the English curriculum standards for junior high school?A) Vocabulary memorizationB) Test-taking techniquesC) Communication skills in real-life contextsD) Grammar rulesAnswer: C) Communication skills in real-life contextsExplanation: The English curriculum standards for junior high school focus on developing students’ ability to communicate effectively in real-life contexts, enhancing their language proficiency through various communicative activities.28、What type of assessment is most effective for evaluating the contextual understanding and application of language skills?A) Standardized multiple-choice questionsB) Sentence completion testsC) Project-based assessmentsD) Oral presentationsAnswer: C) Project-based assessmentsExplanation: Project-based assessments are more effective for evaluating students’ ability to use language skills in a context, as they require students to apply their language knowledge to complete a task or project, thus demonstrating deeper understanding and practical application.29.The following sentence is an example of which tense in English?A. Present Perfect tenseB. Past Continuous tenseC. Future Perfect tenseD. Future Perfect Continuous tenseAnswer: D. Future Perfect Continuous tenseExplanation: The sentence “I will have been teaching ESL for five years by the end of this month” is in Fu ture Perfect Continuous tense. It refers to an action that will start in the future, continue indefinitely, and may or may not be completed by a specified future time.30.Which of the following is NOT a function of vocabulary knowledge in language learning?A. Aids in comprehending reading materialB. Assists in effective communicationC. Facilitates the development of grammar skillsD. Enhances writing skillsAnswer: C. Facilitates the development of grammar skillsExplanation: Vocabulary knowledge is crucial for comprehending reading material, effective communication, and enhancing writing skills. However, vocabulary knowledge does not directly facilitate the development of grammar skills. Grammar skills typically develop through practice, exposure to rules, and understanding syntactical patterns.二、简答题（20分）Question:Explain the importance of vocabulary teaching in the English language classroom for junior high school students. How can teachers effectively incorporate vocabulary learning into their teaching methods?Answer:Vocabulary teaching is of utmost importance in the English language classroom for junior high school students for several reasons. Firstly, a strong vocabulary base is essential for comprehension, expression, and communication in a foreign language. Secondly, vocabulary acquisition is directly linked to reading comprehension and writing skills, which are crucial for academic success.To effectively incorporate vocabulary learning into their teaching methods,teachers can adopt the following strategies:1.Contextual Learning: Introduce new vocabulary within the context of real-life situations, stories, or thematic units. This helps students understand the meaning and usage of new words in a meaningful context.2.Multiple Intelligences: Cater to different learning styles by incorporating visual (e.g., flashcards, posters), auditory (e.g., songs, rhymes), and kinesthetic (e.g., role-playing, games) activities.3.Spaced Repetition: Utilize spaced repetition techniques, such as flashcards or apps, to reinforce vocabulary learning over time. This method helps students remember new words more effectively.4.Collaborative Learning: Encourage students to work in pairs or groups to practice and reinforce vocabulary through activities like word searches, crossword puzzles, and vocabulary games.5.Technology Integration: Use educational technology tools, such as interactive whiteboards, online dictionaries, and educational apps, to enhance vocabulary learning and make it more engaging.Explanation:The question focuses on the significance of vocabulary teaching in the English language classroom for junior high school students and suggests various methods to incorporate vocabulary learning effectively. By addressing these aspects, the answer provides a comprehensive understanding of the importance of vocabulary teaching and practical strategies to achieve it.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Sure, here is a teaching scenario analysis question for the “English Discipline Knowledge and Teaching Ability” section of the Junior High School Teacher Certification Exam, including an answer and explanation in English:Three (3) Teaching Scenario Analysis QuestionBackground Context:Ms. Li is teaching a junior high school English class focused on reading comprehension. The lesson is on a short passage about the importance of perseverance. The class size is 30 students, and the majority are at an intermediate English proficiency level.Teaching Context:Ms. Li starts by introducing the topic of perseverance and providing students with a set of questions related to the text. She then divides the class into small groups for a discussion on the questions, expecting that each group will share their interpretations and findings with the class.Task:Please analyze Ms. Li’s teaching approach. Identify one strength and one weakness of her teaching method, and provide suggestions for improving her lesson plan.Answer and ExplanationStrength:Ms. Li’s approach of dividing the class into small groups for discussionis effective. This method promotes active learning, allows students to engage with the text on a deeper level, and fosters collaborative skills. By working in groups, students are encouraged to articulate their ideas, listen to others, and build on each other’s thoughts, which is beneficial for their overall understanding and retention of the text’s message.Weakness:Despite the strengths, Ms. Li’s approach lacks a structured debriefing session following the group discussion. Without a formal discussion of the group outcomes, some students might miss the broader interpretation and key themes of the text. Additionally, not all groups might have had a chance to share their findings, which could leave students in those groups feeling less involved or supported.Suggestions:1.Debriefing Session: Ms.Li could allocate time at the end of the class for a debriefing session where each group briefly presents their findings. This could be done in a whole-class format to ensure that all groups have the opportunity to share and contribute. Follow-ups could be made to the discussion with key points that are missed by the other groups.2.Self-Assessment and Reflection: Including a self-assessment or reflection component in the group activity could help students evaluate their own understanding and participation levels. This not only promotes personal responsibility but also helps Ms. Li monitor and address any issues during the lesson.By implementing these suggestions, Ms. Li can enhance the effectivenessof her teaching method, ensuring a more comprehensive learning experience for her students.This question allows for a detailed analysis of a teaching scenario, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the teacher’s approach and suggesting improved strategies.四、教学设计题（40分）Question:Design a lesson plan for a 45-minute lesson, teaching the song “Rockin’ in the USA” by Bruce Springsteen to a group of Grade 8 English language learners. The students should be able to understand the lyrics, recognize the structures of the song, and express their opinions on the song’s themes. The lesson includes a warm-up, a listening activity, a speaking activity, and a writing activity. Support your response with specific teaching strategies and assessment methods.Answer:Lesson Plan: “Rockin’ in the USA”Objective:Students will be able to understand and sing the song “Rockin’ in the USA” by Bruce Springsteen, recognizing its structures and discussing the themes presented in the lyrics.Materials:1.Lyrics of the song “Rockin’ in the USA”2.Translated lyrics (optional)3.Music video or karaoke version of the song4.Whiteboard or blackboard5.Markers or chalk6.Copies of the assessment form7.Peer review sheetTimeline:1.Warm-up (5 minutes)a.Show the class a map of the United States and discuss different statesand landmarks. Ask students to talk about their favorite places and why.b.Elicit from the students what they think might be the main themes of thesong “Rockin’ in the USA.”2.Listening activity (10 minutes)a.Play the music video or karaoke version of “Rockin’ in the USA” forthe students to listen and sing along.b.Pause the song for discussion after “WTF” section to ensurecomprehension and identify the themes of the song.3.Speaking activity (15 minutes)a.Distribute the lyrics of the song to the students.b.Discuss the lyrics in pairs or small groups. Encourage them to share theirinterpretations and opinions about the themes. Common themes include the nostalgia for the past, the spirit of adventure, and the struggle to find one’s identity.c.Invite student pairs to present their discussions to the class, and havea class discussion on the overall themes.4.Writing activity (15 minutes)a.Ask students to write a short essay on how the song “Rockin’ in the USA”resonates with them personally or how they can relate to its themes.b.Have students peer review each other’s essays using the provided peerreview sheet.c.Conclude the writing activity by asking for volunteers to read theiressays to the class or summarize their findings.Assessment:Students will be assessed based on:•Participation in warm-up activities and discussions (30%)•Understanding of the song structure and ability to sing along (30%) •Ability to discuss and present the themes of the song to the class (20%) •Quality of the written essay on the themes of the song (20%)Explanation:This lesson plan incorporates a range of teaching strategies to cater to different learning styles. The warm-up fosters engagement by connecting the topic to students’ personal experiences. Listening and speaking activities address comprehension and interpretation skills while promoting participation and communication. The writing activity encourages critical thinking and allows students to demonstrate their understanding of the song’s themes. Peer reviews create an opportunity for students to gain feedback on their work and develop teamwork skills. The lesson’s structure and activities cater to English languagelearners, making it appropriate for Grade 8 level.。

教师招聘考试中学英语学科考试说明Ⅰ、考试性质教师招聘考试是为全省教育行政部门招聘教师而进行的选拔性考试, 其目的是为教育行政部门录用教师提供智育方面的参考。

各地根据考生的考试成绩，结合面试情况，按已确定的招聘计划，从教师应有的素质、文化水平、教育技能等方面进行全面考核，择优录取。

因此，全省教师招聘考试应当具有较高的信度、效度、区分度和适当的难度。

II、考试目标与要求教师招聘考试中学英语学科考试旨在选拔具有优秀英语教师潜质的考生入职中学英语教学。

其具体目标制订如下；1、考察考生对中学英语教学内容的理解、领会、掌握和运用水平；2、考查考生对高等教育对应于中学英语学科教学内容掌握情况；3、考察考生中学英语课程与教学论知识水平，即对课程标准的理解能力，对中学英语教材的理解、分析、重构和运用能力，对教学设计和课堂教学相关理论的理解和掌握水平，以及把所学理论分析教学问题和把理论应用与教学实践的能力。

其具体要求如下；1．中学英语教学内容在《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》和《全日制义务教育英语课程标准（实验稿）》规定的知识范围内，比较全面测试考生的英语能力；2．高等教育对应于中学英语教学内容在教育部关于高等院校基础英语、英语写作基础、英语语法、英美概况、高级阅读、翻译技巧、英美文学、语言学等课程的要求所规定的知识范围内，比较全面测试考生的英语语言文学知识和能力；3．课程与教学论内容在《基础教育课程改革纲要》所阐明的及“中学英语课程与教学论”中共通的知识与能力范围内。

4．上述三方面知识内容共有六种能力要求，即识记、理解、分析、赏析、应用和创新，并表现为六个层级。

A．识记指识别和记忆，是最基本的能力层级。

B．理解指领会并能作简单的解释，是在识记基础上高一级的能力层级。

C．分析指分解剖析和归纳整理，是在识记和理解的基础上进一步提高了的能力层级。

D．鉴赏指对阅读材料的鉴别、赏析和评说，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在阅读方面发展了的能力层级。