人教版九年级英语上册(Unit4单词 短语 句式 知识梳理 精讲)

2021/8/4人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词、短语、知识点练习题Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.humorou /hju:mərəs/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的silent /sailənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful /helpfl/adj. 有效的；有帮忙的from time to time 时常；有时score /skɔ:(r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分background /bækgraund/ n. 背景interview /Intə (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /eiʃn, / a. 亚洲/人的；n. 亚洲人deal with 对付; 应付dare /deə/, /der/ v. 勇于；胆敢private /praivət/ adj. 私人的；私密的guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看管v. 守卫；捍卫require /rikwaiə(r)/ v. 需要；要求British /britiʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的speech/spi:tʃ/ n. 发言；发言ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫influence /influəns/ v. & n. 阻碍seldom /seldəm/ adv. 不常；很少proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；自豪的be proud of 为⋯⋯自豪；感到自豪absent /æbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到）examination /igzæmineiʃn/ n. 考试；审查boarding /bɔ:(r)diŋ/ school ` 寄宿学校in person 切身；亲自exactly /igzæktli/ adv. 确切地；精准地pride /praid/ n. 自豪；自豪take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪grandson /grænsʌn/ n. 孙子；外孙general /dʒenrəl/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的n. 将军p.32introduction /intrədʌkʃn/ n. 介绍p.32Paula /pɔ:lə/ 葆拉（女名）p.26Alfred /ælfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名）p.26Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）p.26Candy /kændi/ 坎迪（女名）p.27Jerry /dʒeri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名）p.28一．短语归纳ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……自豪，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公布地7.in person 切身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，同意，占用9.not……anymore 再也不10.worry about 为……忧虑11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 再也不16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surpris e 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留意20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 可怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 舍弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直老是29.be interested in 对……感爱好30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一二．用法集萃ed to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事3.have to do sth 必需做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 舍弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 预备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……15.It +has+been +一段时刻+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时刻了16.dare to do sth 勇于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来讲做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三．语法全解1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 适应于…be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…利用（被动语态）be used as … 被当做…利用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。

九上英语人教版第四单元知识点一、重点单词。

1. humorous.- 形容词，意为“有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的”。

例如：The teacher is very humorous and we all like his classes.（这位老师很幽默，我们都喜欢他的课。

）- 其名词形式是“humor”，意为“幽默”。

2. silent.- 形容词，“不说话的；沉默的”。

例如：He remained silent all the time.（他一直保持沉默。

）- 相关短语“keep silent”（保持沉默）。

其名词形式是“silence”，例如：The silence in the room made me nervous.（房间里的寂静让我紧张。

）3. helpful.- 形容词，“有用的；有帮助的”。

例如：This book is very helpful for my study.（这本书对我的学习很有帮助。

）4. score.- 作名词时，意为“得分；进球”。

例如：His score in the math test is very high.（他在数学考试中的分数很高。

）- 作动词时，意为“得分；进球”。

例如：He scored two goals in the football match.（他在足球比赛中进了两个球。

）5. background.- 名词，“背景”。

例如：His family background is very ordinary.（他的家庭背景很普通。

）6. interview.- 作名词时，“面试；访谈；采访”。

例如：I have an interview tomorrow.（我明天有一个面试。

）- 作动词时，“采访；面试；对……进行面谈”。

例如：The reporter interviewed the famous singer.（记者采访了那位著名的歌手。

）7. dare.- 作实义动词时，意为“敢于；胆敢”，有人称和数以及时态的变化，后接动词不定式。

英语九年级上人教新课标unit4 知识汇总一.used to 去曾pay for （sth.）付、支付find out 找到、提出（答案、解决的方法）think of 、想起get ⋯back 退⋯、送回pick up 起have a tryall over 遍布large number of 多no matter 不both ⋯ and 二者都give up 放弃ever since 从那起、今后向来so far 到当前止come trueslow down 减、减速be proud of 以骄傲not only ⋯ but also 不⋯并且be afraid of 惧怕cut down 砍倒as soon as possible 尽可能快的keep on doing sth. 向来做某事one-way 程的be amazed at ⋯感觉惊clean up 消除、整理干as long as 达on earth 终究practise doing sth. 做某事What a pity! 多惋惜！take part in 参加because of 因二.要点句型及用法1.Have you got any brothers or sisters?2.She used to be a history teacher.3.One day the librarian came up with an idea.4.No matter what the weather is like you can always find surfers out riding the waves.5.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music.6.It ’ s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.7.Taking care of our vironment is very important.8.It ’ s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.9.The more trees, the better.10.Make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin.11.I hope to see you as soon as possible.12.I ’ m free except today.13.In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating.14.It takes about twelve hours if you take k37 train.15.That ’ s a deal.三. 考点：1.pay, cost, spend, takeA. pay v. ⋯ 酬， pay for ⋯付款pay money for 花⋯B.cost 某物花（某人）多少The new radio cost her twenty yuan.C. spend 指花和金I usually spend 300 yuan on newspapers every year.Tom spent one hour playing football yesterday.D.take 做某事花（某人）多少It takes us twenty minutes to write down the new words.ed to, be used toWhen I was a child, I used to climb that hill.We are used to the weather here.我已适了的天气。

humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs]有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent[ˈsaɪlənt]不说话的；沉默的helpful['helpfəl]有用的；有帮助的from time to time[frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm]时常；有时score[skɔː]得分；打分background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]背景interview[ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；面试 n. Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n]亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人deal with对付；应付dare[deə]敢于；胆敢private[ˈpraɪvɪt]私人的；私密的guard[ɡɑːd]警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require[rɪˈkwaɪə]需要；要求European[jʊərəˈpiːən]欧洲的；欧洲人的British['brɪtɪʃ]英国的；英国人的speech[spiːtʃ]讲话；发言ant[ænt]蚂蚁insect[ˈɪnsekt]昆虫influence[ˈɪnflʊəns]影响seldom[ˈseldəm]不常；很少proud[praʊd]自豪的；骄傲的be proud of为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absent[ˈæbsənt]缺席；不在fail[feɪl]失败；未能（做到）examination[ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃən]考试；审查boarding school寄宿学校in person亲身；亲自exactly[ɪg'zæktli]确切地；精确地pride[praɪd]自豪；骄傲take pride in为⋯⋯感到自豪grandson[ˈɡrændsʌn]孙子；外孙general[ˈdʒenər(ə)l]普遍的；常规的；总的将军introduction[ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n]介绍Paula 葆拉（女名）Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy 比利（男名）Candy 坎迪（女名）Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily 埃米莉（女名）02 U n i t 4 知识梳理Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.fromtime to time 时常，有时6.i n public 公开地7.i n person 亲身，亲自8.t ake up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.thinkabout 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.03词汇精讲1.silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。

Unit 4单元知识汇总一、重点词组 1. 怕黑1.be afraid of the dark 2. 留着长发have straight hair 3. 过去常常used to 4. 不够大胆not brave enough 5. 在游泳队on the swim team 6. 对……更感兴趣be more interested in 7. 在课堂上保持沉默be silent in class 8. 取得好成绩get good grades 9. 戴眼镜wear glasses 10. 时常from time to time 11.一个很不错的主意such a great idea 12.变红turn red 13.考试取得好成绩get scores on his exams 14.围着他的女孩儿们.the girls around him 15.读关于非洲文化的书read books on African culture 16.教美式英语teach American English 17.害怕be afraid of 18.在公共场合演讲give a speech in public 19.一个十九岁的... 1.19-year-old 20.拿起做/开始做take up 21.对付/处理deal with 22.敢做... dare to 23.在班级面in front of her class 24.全学校前the whole school 25.在众人面前 in front of crowds 26.不在... not...any more 27.一直/总是 all the time 28.成为大众焦点 get tons of attention 29.太多的注意力 too much attention 30.担心… worry about 31.出现在别人面前 appear to others 32.非常注意... be very careful about 33.私人时间 private time 34.和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends 35.准备好做... be prepared to do sth 36.放弃 give up 37.通向成功的路 the road to success 38.想/考虑... think about 39.继续战斗 fight on 40.需要有足够的天赋 require a lot of talent 41.能成功到达顶峰make it to the top42.一小部分 a small number of43.画画paint pictures 44.音乐课music class 45.蚂蚁和其他昆虫ants and other insects 46.在足球队on the soccer team 47.对......感到紧张be nervous about 48.造成很多麻烦cause a lot of trouble 49一个十五岁的男孩a fifteen-year-old boy 50.一个问题孩子 a problem child 51.和他妈妈最近的一次对话.a recent conversation with his mother 52.他爸爸去世后 after his father’s death 53.几年前a few years ago 54.变得艰难得多become much more difficult 55.他妈妈支付不了他孩子的学费 His mother couldn’t afford to pay for... 56.她孩子的教育her child’s education. 57.尽她所能照顾好他10..look after him as well as she can/could 58.惹事落到警方手里get into trouble with the police 59.放弃做某事give up doing something 60.作了一个艰难的决定make a difficult decision 61.送他去一间男孩寄宿学校send him to a boy’s boarding school 62.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise 63.这正是我所需要的It was exactly what I needed. 64.帮助我明白她给了我多少help me to understand how much she has given me 65.即使even though 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.24. 25. 26. 66.不再no longer 67.对……感到自豪take pride in …/be proud of 68.我做的每一件好事everything good I do 69.使我妈妈更留心我，更注意我make my mother pay more attention to me 70.最好的学生之一one of the best students 71.能够be able to 72.帮助他找到自信help him to feel good 73.父母的存在对孩子是很重要的It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.二、重点句子。

知识图谱Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识精讲一、必背词汇humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的score n. & v. 得分；打分background n. 背景interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人dare v. 敢于；胆敢private adj. 私人的；私密的guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require v. 需要；要求European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的British adj. 英国的；英国人的speech n. 讲话；发言ant n. 蚂蚁insect n. 昆虫influence v. & n. 影响seldom adv. 不常；很少proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的absent adj. 缺席；不在fail v. 失败；未能（做到）examination n. 考试；审查leaf n 树叶exactly adv. 确切地；精确地pride n. 自豪；骄傲grandson n. 孙子；外孙general adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的n. 将军introduction n. 介绍二、重点词汇1. humorous adj.funny, or making you laugh幽默的；滑稽的例句：Her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life.她的新书是对青少年生活的一种幽默审视。

2. interview v.1). a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course面试；面谈例句：I had an interview for a job with a publisher.我参加了一家出版公司的求职面试。

⼈教版英语九年级上册Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲解Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark知识点讲解1. from time to time时常；有时，和sometimes, at times是同义表达。

常见的time短语有：what time ⼏点for the first time 第⼀次all the time ⼀直，总是；at times 不时，有时in time 及时；on time 按时，准时at the same time 同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开⼼3.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.It has been+⼀段时间+since+含有过去式的陈述句“⾃…以来已经多长时间了”. 我在这⾥⼯作已经有⼀个半⽉了。

单项选择1、I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till2、Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A.becameB.have becomeC.will become3、---Where is Jane? ---I don’t know. I ________ her since yesterday morning.A.haven’t seenB.didn’t seeC.won’t see4、Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _________ a lot.A.changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed4. I used to see him reading in the library every day.see sb. do sth . 看见某⼈做了某事指整个过程即：指动作经常发⽣或刚刚完成。

新目的九年级Unit 4课前检测一、重点单词1. 幽默的___________2. 看管，保卫n&v___________3. 缄默的___________4. 很少___________5. 得分，进球___________6. 影响___________7. 背景___________ 8. 缺席的，不在___________9. 面试；采访___________ 10. 失败，不及格___________11. 亚洲的，亚洲人___________ 12. 考试，审查___________12. 人群，观众___________ 14. 准确地，准确地___________15. 私人的___________ 16. 骄傲的___________17. 须要，要求___________ 18. 普遍的；将军___________19. 讲话，发言n. ___________ 20. 介绍n. ___________二、重点短语1. 过去常做某事___________2. 为…感到骄傲___________ ; ___________3. 应对；处理___________4. 做确定___________5. 公开地___________6. 考试不及格___________7. 缺席___________ 8. 一般来说_________9. 亲自；亲身___________ 10. 保持缄默_________11.开场做，从事；占据___________ 12. 受到大量关注___________13. 演讲___________ 14. 有时___________15. 在游泳队里______________ 16. 如此好的办法_________________17. a number of…______________ 18. at least_____________19. advise sb to do sth_____________ 20. have a great influence on sb______________三、重点句型（必背句型）1. ---You used to be short, ___________ you? ---Yes, I _______.2. It ________(be) three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.3. His face ______(turn) red when he talked to girls. I used to see him _____(read)in the library every day.4. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing ______(deal) with her shyness.5. ________(hang) out with friends _____ (be) almost impossible for me now.6. You really require a lot of talent and hard work ______( succeed). Only a very small number of people make it to the top.7. It’s hard _________(believe) that he used to have difficulties in school.l.8. Sometimes he was absent from classes and_______( fail) his examinations.9. She advised them _______( talk) with their son in person.10. My life__________(change) a lot in the last few years.四、重点语篇From Shy Girl to Pop StarThe Young World magazine i________ 19-year-old pop star Candy Wang, who used to be shy and t_____ up singing to deal with her s____. Now she d_____ to sing in front of thew______ school and crowds. And she gets t____ of attention everywhere she goes. However, she has to be very c________ about w___ I say or do. And she doesn’t have much p________ time anymore. _______(hang) out with friends is almost i_________ because of the guards. Also, being a singer is difficult and people have to be prepared_________(give) up their normal life. It r_______ a lot of talent and hard work. Only a very small number of people m_____ it to the top.He Studies Harder Than He Used toLi Wen, a 15-year-old boy from the countryside, works very hard and d_____ well in school. It is hard _______(believe) that he used to have difficulties. When his parents moved to the city to work, he missed them so much that he often felt l_____ and unhappy, which greatly i_______ his schoolwork. He was sometimes a_____ from classes. Then his parents made the d_________ to send him to a boarding school. Finding the life there d________, Li Wen wanted to leave the school. His teacher a_______ his parents to talk with their son in p____, It was e______ what he needed. He realized that his parents would always love him and take p_____ in everything that he did. Now he is m____ happier than he used to be.考点学问梳理1. used to do sth.; be used to doing sth；be used to do sthused to do sth意为“过去经常做某事”. used to的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”或“Used…to do”; used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t)或used(n’t)构成。

人教版九年级英语上Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲一、Unit4 单词humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent [ˈsaɪlənt] 不说话的；沉默的helpful ['helpfəl] 有用的；有帮助的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 时常；有时score [skɔː] 得分；打分background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] 背景interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] 采访；面试n.Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n] 亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人deal with 对付；应付dare [deə] 敢于；胆敢private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的；私密的guard [ɡɑːd] 警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require [rɪˈkwaɪə] 需要；要求European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲的；欧洲人的British ['brɪtɪʃ] 英国的；英国人的speech [spiːtʃ] 讲话；发言ant [ænt] 蚂蚁insect [ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] 影响seldom [ˈseldəm] 不常；很少proud [praʊd] 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absent [ˈæbsənt] 缺席；不在fail [feɪl] 失败；未能（做到）examination [ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃən] 考试；审查boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly [ɪg'zæktli] 确切地；精确地pride [praɪd] 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] 孙子；外孙general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] 普遍的；常规的；总的将军introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] 介绍Paula 葆拉（女名）Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy 比利（男名）Candy 坎迪（女名）Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily 埃米莉（女名）二、Unit4 知识梳理Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.三、词汇精讲1. silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。

人教版九年级第四单元词汇
英语人教版九年级第四单元词汇表humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的
helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的
from time to time 时常;有时
score n. & v. 得分;打分
background n. 背景
interview v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈
Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人
deal with 对付;应付
dare v. 敢于;胆敢
private adj. 私人的;私密的
guard n.警卫;看守v. 守卫;保卫
require v. 需要;要求
European adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的
British adj. 英国的;英国人的
speech n. 讲话;发言
ant n. 蚂蚁
insect n. 昆虫
influence v. & n. 影响
seldom adv. 不常;很少
proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪
absent adj. 缺席;不在
fail v. 失败;未能(做到)
examination n. 考试;审查
boarding school 寄宿学校
leaf n树叶
in person 亲身;亲自
exactly adv. 确切地;精确地
pride n. 自豪;骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪
grandson n. 孙子;外孙
general adj. 普遍的;常规的;总的n. 将军introduction n. 介绍。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一．单词攻略humorous adj.有幽默感的silent adj. 沉默的helpful 有用的score n.&v.得分；进球background n. 背景interview v. n.面试；采访Asian adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人deal v.对付shyness n.害羞dare v. 敢于crowd n.人群ton n.吨private adj.私人的；私密的guard n.警卫；看守&v.守卫require v.要求European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲的n.非洲人British adj.英国（人）的speech n.演讲public n.民众adj.公开的；公众的ant n.蚂蚁insect n.昆虫seldom adv.很少influence v.&v.影响absent adj.缺席fail v.失败examination n.考试exactly adv. 确切地Pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的general adj.普遍的n.将军introduction n.介绍二．短语集锦保持沉默keep silent应对deal with幽默感sense of humor公开地in public 对...产生影响have an influence on 缺席be absent from亲自in person 为...感到骄傲be proud of/take pride in 过去常常used to do闲逛hang out 照看take care of 作演讲give a speech 在...擅长do well in开始从事take up 不再not...anymore 取得成功make it 有时from time to time三．经典句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。

九年级上册英语第四单元单词1、photography /fəˈtäɡrəfi/注解：n. 摄影术2、possess /pəˈzes/注解：v. 拥有；具有3、talent /ˈtælənt/注解：n. 天赋；才能4、bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/注解：n. 自行车5、photography studio /fəˈtäɡrəfi stjuːˈdiːo/注解：摄影工作室6、possess /pəˈzes/注解：v. 拥有；具有7、camera /ˈkæmərə/注解：n. 照相机8、darkroom /ˈdɑːkrʊm/注解：暗室；暗房9、tripod /ˈtraɪpɑːd/注解：三脚架10、selfie /ˈselfi/注解：自拍；自拍像11、posed /pəʊzd/注解：v. 摆姿势12、model /ˈmɑːdl/注解：n. 模特13、photographer /fəˈtäɡrəfɪər/注解：n. 摄影师14、photography session /fəˈtäɡrəfi ˈseʃn/注解：摄影会；摄影活动15、negative /ˈneɡətɪv/注解：n. 底片；负片16、slide /slaɪd/注解：v. 滑动；滑入17、enlargement /ɪnˈleɡərənt/注解：n. 放大；扩印18、portrait /ˈpɔːrtə/注解：n. 肖像；人像19、landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/注解：n. 风景；景色20、artist /ˈɑːtɪst/注解：n. 艺术家好的，以下是九年级上册英语第四单元更多的单词带音标及注解：21、album /ˈælbəm/注解：n. 相册；影集22、scan /skæn/注解：v. 扫描23、negative film /ˈneɡətɪv ˈfilm/注解：负片24、enlarger /ɪnˈleɡərər/注解：放大机25、dark slide /ˈdɑːk ˈslaɪd/注解：暗盒26、tray /treɪ/注解：n. 托盘；盘27、handheld camera /ˈhændheld ˈkæmərə/注解：手持式照相机28、instant /ˈɪnstənt/注解：adj. 立即的；即刻的29、selfie stick /ˈselfi stɪk/注解：自拍杆30、remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/注解：遥控器希望这些单词能对你有所帮助！。

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.教材分析、教学设想、重要知识点及语法解析单元教材分析本单元以“我们怎样改变(how we have changed)”为核心话题，在四年后老朋友见面的情景中，围绕本单元语言交际功能项目“谈论你过去是什么样”（talk about what you used to be like），逐步展开各项听、说、读、写活动，给人们一种有趣的体验和新鲜的感受。

教学从谈论人物过去的外貌、性格，进一步延伸到谈论人物过去的心理感受，以及人物过去的爱好等，最后延伸到谈论现在的变化，将过去和现在教学进行对比。

本单元在各项语言活动中，融入大量含used to结构的语句，由于教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于激发学生学习兴趣。

通过观察图片、听说训练、阅读理解等训练方式和独立学习、合作交流、完成任务等形式完成目标语言的输入，让学生在感受、理解、体验的基础上，很容易就能掌握这个结构。

并能运用used to do sth结构谈论自己与过去的不同，准确地描述人物过得外貌、性格和心理特征。

通过学习，让学生在交际活动中，学会正确地用英语谈论事物的发展和变化，明白事物是在不断发展变化的，培养学生积极向上的健康心态。

Section A：是基本认知部分。

主要介绍单元基本的语言内容，注重学生的听说能力和短语的积累。

教材通过学习描述人物外貌和性格的形容词，利用图片设置的情景导入本单元语言功能项目“谈论你过去是什么样”（talk about what you used to be like）和语法项目“used to”结构，然后通过听力和口语训练逐步落实这些语言功能项目。

活动1a介绍描述人物外貌和性格的重要词汇和used to句型。

让学生理解表格中的词汇，学习用其它的形容词描述人物的外貌和性格，并填在表格中。

利用描述图片上人物或班级内的同学，导入新的语言功能项目，学习used to句型。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.知识详解Section AMario, you used to be short, didn't you?马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗? (教材P25 1a) used to do sth.过去常常做某事讲该用法表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,通常不与表示过去的时间状语连用.used不随人称和时态的变化而变化.»There used to be a clothes store around the street corner.街角处曾经有一家服装店.»Photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.照片过去很贵,人们拍得很少.反意疑问句讲本句是反意疑问句.反意疑问句的两种基本形式:肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加问句否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加问句特别提醒(1)陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致,且附加问句的主语通常为人称代词的主格形式.(2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly、little(不多的)等表示否定意义的词时,附加问句要用肯定形式. »There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, is there?李先生几乎没有钱买今天的演出票,是吗?拓反意疑问句的答语:(1)反意疑问句的答语应符合事实.事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.(2)当反意疑问句是”前否后肯”的结构时,其答语的翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为”不”,no翻译为“是的”.»Tom likes listening to music, doesn't he?汤姆喜欢听音乐,不是吗?Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢.»He didn't e to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没来学校,是吗?Yes, he did.不,他来学校了.No, he didn't.是的,他没有来学校.巧学妙记反意疑问句反意疑问三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填;回答反意疑问句,答案含义是依据;肯定事实用yes 否定事实就用no.典例1 (龙东中考)It is rude to ask direct questions,________?Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. does it解析:问句句意:问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?反意疑问句遵循”前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由前面的It is可知,附加问句应为isn't it.故选A.What's he like now?他现在什么样? (教材P25 1c) What+ be+ sb. like?讲可用来询问人的相貌,也可用来提问人的性格、品质等.»What is your math teacher like?你的数学老师长什么样?He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦.»What's he like?他是个什么样的人?He's outgoing.他很外向.拓(1)" What do/does + sb. +look like?"意为“某人长什么样?”,常用来提问人的相貌.»What does your elder sister look like?你姐姐长什么样?She is of medium build with short hair.她中等身材,留着短发.(2)"What do/does +sb.+like?"意为”某人喜欢什么?”,用来询问某人的喜好.»What does Tom like?汤姆喜欢什么?He likes collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮.humorous 有幽默感的(教材P26 2a) humorous/'hju:mərəs/adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的讲由”humor(n.幽默)＋ous(形容词后缀)”构成,在句中可作表语或定语.»What is Ricky like?里基怎么样?»He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.他很幽默,他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话.»Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目.拓humor n. 幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorless adj.无幽默感的humorist n.诙谐风趣的人语境串记Our teacher is a humorist. He has a good sense of humor. He always tells us humorous stories, but today's story is humorless.我们的老师是一个诙谐风趣的人.他很有幽默感.他总是给我们讲幽默故事,但是今天的故事不幽默. 词缀学习ous 是常见的形容词后缀,通常放在名词后,表示”有······性质的”.danger(n.危险)＋ous→ dangerous(adj.有危险的)silent 沉默的(教材P26 2a) silent/'sailənt/adj.不说话的;沉默的讲在句中作表语或定语.remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默»I don't like the silent hours of the night.我不喜欢晚上寂静的时间.»Please look at the sign. It says "Keep silent",请看告示牌.上面写着”保持安静”.拓silent adj.silently adv.安静地;沉默地silence n.[U]沉默;寂静in silence安静地(＝silently)»A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚.»Peter sat on the square silently, tears ing up in his eyes.彼得静静地坐在广场上,眼泪夺眶而出.»They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地继续走了一会儿.典例2用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me_______ (silent) when I am sad.解析:句意;萨莉是我最好的朋友.当我难过的时候,她经常静静地坐在我身边.此处应用副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently.helpful 有帮助的(教材P26 2a) helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的;有帮助的讲由”help(n.帮助)＋ful(形容词后缀)”构成.be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助»Can you give us a helpful suggestion? 你能给我们提一个有用的建议吗?拓(1)[形容词］乐于助人的»Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好.(2) helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的反义词helpless adj.无助的helpfully adv. 有用地;有帮助地反义词helplessly adv.无助地helpfulness n.帮助;有用反义词helplessness n无助典例3 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·盘锦中考)I hope this excellent report will be________ (help) in answering your question.答案:helpfulIt's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了. (教材P26 2d) since 引导的时间状语从句讲本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句.since在此处作连词,意为”自······以后;从·····以来”.since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,与其对应的主句常用现在完成时.»They have been friends since they first met.他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友.拓(1)since[连词］既然;因为引导原因状语从句.»Since you have drunk so much wine, you mustn't drive.既然你喝了这么多酒,那就绝对不能开车.(2)since[介词］自······以后;从······以来后接表示时间的词或短语.»The factory has been here since the 1990s.这家工厂自20世纪90年代以后就在这里了.典例4(2022·十堰中考)Since he was a little boy, he________ in love with music.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been解析:句意;他从小就爱上了音乐.本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时,故选C.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书. (教材P26 2d) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事辨see sb. doing sth.与se sb.do sth.语境串记I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now.我经常看见李明和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球,但我刚才经过的时候,看见他一个人正在跑步.拓与see用法类似的词还有hear(听见)、watch(观看)、feel(感到)和notice(注意到)等.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩. (教材P26 2d) score/sko:(r)/n.&v.得分;进球讲score［名词］(考试中的)分数,成绩(相当于grade) (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分［动词］(在游戏、比赛或考试中)得分»Through her hard work, she entered Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.通过努力,她在2011年以615分的高分考入吉林大学.»The final score was twozero.最终的比分为2:0.»Great cheers went up when he scored in the last minute of the game.当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,全场爆发出了热烈的欢呼声.»She scored 98 in the French exam.她在法语考试中得了98分.For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19yearold Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪. (教材P27 3a) interview/'intə(r)vju:/v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈讲(1)[动词］采访;面试interview sb. for sth.为某事采访／面试某人interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈»These days we are interviewing some students for the ing art festival.这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节采访一些学生.»We interviewed Mike about his own cooking.我们就迈克的厨艺采访了他.(2)[名词］面试;访谈»After Su Yiming won his silver medal, his father received an interview.在苏翊鸣获得银牌后,他的父亲接受了采访.»My interview for the job is tomorrow,我的求职面试在明天.拓interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者Interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者19yearold 19岁的讲基数词yearold为复合形容词,意为“······岁的”.词与词之间必须加连字符”;year用单数形式.该复合形容词通常用在名词前作定语.»During the past summer vacation, a 15yearold boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.在过去的暑假期间,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自制作了一架飞机模型.典例5找出句子中的错误并改正.John is a 13yearsold schoolboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:分析句子可知,此处表示”约翰是一个13岁的在校男孩”,schoolboy前应用形容词.表示”······岁的”的形容词形式为”基数词yearold", year 用单数形式,故把”13yearsold"改为”13yearold"Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人讲(1)[形容词］亚洲(人)的»How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加了这次运动会?»How is the Asian foot type different from westerners'?亚洲人的脚型和西方人的有什么不同?(2)[可数名词］亚洲人»I saw two Asians at school yesterday.我昨天在学校看见了两个亚洲人.拓(1)Asia[名词］亚洲»China is in Asia.中国位于亚洲.(2)典例6(达州中考)China is________ Asian country, while France is________ European country.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a解析:句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家.Asian的发音以元音音素／ei/开头,其前应用不定冠词an; European的发音以辅音音素／j/开头,其前应用不定冠词a.故选A.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是她开始用唱歌来克服她的羞怯. (教材P27 3a) take up 学着做;开始做讲后常跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.take up doing sth.开始做某事»They have taken up golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球来了.»He took up farming two years ago.他两年前开始务农.拓take up 还可意为”占据(空间);占用(时间)”.»The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰箱占据了太多空间.»Stop playing puter games. It takes up too much of your time.别玩电脑游戏了,它占用了你太多时间.典例7 (2023·武汉市江岸区期中)Every student is expected to_______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.I couldn't agree more. Health matters a lot.A. deal withB. end upC. take upD. e across解析:句意:”为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动.”“我非常赞同,健康至关重要.”deal with"处理”;end up"结束”;take up“学着做,开始做,占据”;e across"(偶然)遇见”.故选C.deal with 应对;处理讲同义词组是do with,但deal with 与how搭配,do with与what搭配.»How should I deal with this problem?＝What should I do with this problem?我该怎样处理这个问题?典例8根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.(2022·无锡中考)It's necessary for us to learn how to_______ (处理)with the stress in our daily life.解析:句意:对我们而言,学会如何应对我们日常生活中的压力是非常有必要的.空处与how to 搭配构成”特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”,to后应接动词原形;表示”处理”可用deal with 或do with,结合how 可知应用deal with.故填deal.shyness/'fainəs/n.害羞;腼腆讲［名词］由”shy(adj.羞怯的)＋ness(名词后缀)”构成.»Jenny is a girl with a little shyness.珍妮是一个有点儿腼腆的女孩.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class...随着她的进步,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了······(教材P27 3a) dare/dea/,/der/v.敢于;胆敢讲［实义动词］有人称和时态的变化,一般不用于进行时.dare to do sth."敢于做某事”,其否定句和疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did.»The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions.这个小女孩不敢问问题.拓［情态动词］后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句.»I daren't speak in public.我不敢在公共场合讲话.»Dare she go out alone at night?她晚上敢独自外出吗?in front of 在······前面辨in front of 与in the front of语境串记Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car.杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面,而且车前有一只黄猫.in the front of(在内部的前面) in front of(在外部的前面)Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在,她不再害羞了,并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌. (教材P27 3a) not.+ .anymore 不再辨not…anymore 与not…any longer»From then on Rose wasn't scared of snakes anymore,从那时起,罗丝再也不害怕蛇了.»I can't wait for her any longer because I'm going to be late.我不能再等她了,因为我快要迟到了.crowd n.人群;观众»When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly.当他落地时,人群高声欢呼.»Thousands of people crowded the street.成千上万的人挤在街上.»We all crowded round the table.我们都挤在桌子周围.»People always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,人们总是给老人让座.»Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在围观.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而,太多的关注也可能是一件坏事. (教材P27 3a) too much 太多辨too much, too many 与much too»Eating too much sweet food will make people get fat.吃太多甜食会使人发胖.»You worry too much.你过于担心了.»There are too many mistakes in this position.这篇作文错误太多.»It won't be much too long before he es back.要不了太长时间他就回来了.巧学妙记too many要记住,其后名词必复数;too much, much too,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副.And I don't have much private time anymore.我不再有许多的私人时间. (教材P27 3a) private/'praivat/adj.私人的;私密的讲［形容词］同义词为personal.»Don't let out your private information online.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息.拓［名词］in private 私下地;单独地»We can talk about this matter in private.我们可以私下谈论这件事.谚Admonish your friends in private; praise them in public.明赞朋,暗谏友.典例9(2022·无锡中考)Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.Sorry. I usually write down something_______ in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private解析:句意:”辛迪,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别.”“抱歉.我通常在上面写一些私人的东西.”perfect"完美的”;practical"实际的”;pleasant"令人愉快的”;private"私人的”.根据”Sorry"可知,此处表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的东西.故选D.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为老有警卫守在我的周围. (教材P27 3a) guard/ga:(r)d/ n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫讲(1)[可数名词］警卫;看守»He works as a security guard in a pany.他在一家公司当保安.(2)[及物动词］守卫;保卫guard against sth.防止／防范／提防某事»The dog was guarding its ower's luggage.狗在守护着主人的行李.»We need to guard against any possible danger around us.我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险.hang out 闲逛»Last Sunday, my elder sister and I hung out in the shopping mall.上周日,我和我姐姐在购物中心闲逛.拓hang的其他常见短语:hang on抓紧;等一下hang up 挂断hang together同心协力hang back留下you have to be prepared to give up your normal life 你必须准备好放弃你正常的生活(教材P27 3a) be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事讲其中prepared 为形容词,意为”准备好;有所准备”.be prepared for sth."为······做好准备”.»We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们还没准备好接受这些条件.»We have to be prepared for any difficulty.我们必须为任何困难做好准备.拓prepare[动词］使做好准备;把······预备好;使(自己)有准备prepare for...为······做好准备prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备好某物prepare oneself for sth.使某人自己为某事做好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事»Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望,对两者之间的一切都不感到惊讶.»Mom prepared a big lunch for us.妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午餐.»See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic tomorrow.将睡眠时间视为你为迎接精力充沛的明天所需的时间.»We're preparing to go on vacation.我们正准备去度假.give up 放弃讲“动词＋副词”型短语,后接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语.名词作其宾语时可以放在两者之间或up之后,代词作其宾语时只能放在give与up之间.»Don't give up the things that belong to you.属于你的东西不要放弃.»Drinking was harmful to his health, so he gave it up.喝酒有害健康,所以他戒掉了.»You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟.典例10根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子.(恩施州中考)人们告诫”后浪”(年轻一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望.(give)The younger generation are told that if they____________ efforts, the world will lose hope.答案:give up makingYou really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功.(教材P27 3a) Require v.需要;要求讲通常不用于进行时.常用搭配:require sth.需要某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(sth.)require doing(某事／物)需要······require+ that从句需要·····»If you require strength in either your body or your mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你需要身体或思想上的力量,红色或许对你有些帮助.»The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静.»The car requires washing.这辆汽车需要清洗.»The poor grades require that we(should) work harder.糟糕的成绩需要我们更加努力学习.拓requirement[名词］所需的东西通常用其复数形式requirements.»The main requirements are food and water in that area.那个地区主要的需求是食物和水.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰. (教材P27 3a)a number of...一些·····;若干·····讲该短语中,number前可用large、small、great等形容词修饰.»There are a great number of books on the shelves,书架上有许多书.辨a number of..,与the number of...»A number of students in our school e from Zhengzhou.我们学校的一些学生来自郑州.»The number of the students in our school is 300.我们学校有300名学生.典例11 (2022·黔东南州中考)In our school library, there________ a number of books on art. The number of the books________ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are解析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有一些关于艺术的书.这类书的数量还在越来越多.”a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第一空填are." the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空填is.选B.being alone 独处(教材P28 4c) alone adj.孤身一人的,无伴的辨alone 与lonely典例12 (南充中考)I know old Joe lives________.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel_________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely解析:句意:”我知道老乔一个人住.”“我们应该时不时地去看望他.那样他就不会感到孤独了.”第一空,alone作副词,强调独身一人;第二空,lonely为形容词,指”(感情上)孤独的,寂寞的”.故选D.giving a speech in public 当众作演讲(教材P28 4c)speech n.讲话;发言讲［可数名词］其复数形式是speeches.give/make a speech(on/about...)发表(关于····的)演讲»I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.我很高兴今天能在这里作演讲.拓speechless[形容词］说不出话的»The little boy was speechless with shock.那个小男孩惊得说不出话来.典例13完成句子,每空一词.(2022·通辽中考改编)这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解.The writer and speaker________ _________ _________ _________ on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 答案:is giving/making a speechin public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前»We should talk about this matter in public.我们应该公开谈论此事.»It's impolite to speak loudly in public.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.拓public的用法:(1)[形容词］公立的;公众的通常用于名词前作定语.»We can read books in the public library.我们可以在公共图书馆看书.(2)[名词］民众the public"大众;民众”,其作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,在英式英语中也可用复数形式.»The public is/are wondering what has happened.民众想知道发生了什么事.Section BI used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是对考试感到紧张. (教材P29 1e) be nervous about 对·····感到紧张讲其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.其中nervous 作形容词,意为”紧张的;不安的”.»I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到非常紧张.»I am nervous about speaking in your presence.在你面前讲话我很紧张.典例1(2022·荆州中考)I always feel________ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxed解析:句意:”在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张.”“放轻松,勇敢点.”glad"高兴的”;nervous"紧张的”;proud"自豪的”;relaxed"放松的”.故选B.When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他还是一个小男孩时,他很少惹事······(教材P30 2b) seldom/'seldəm/adv.不常;很少讲(1)常表示动作发生的频率较低.在句中位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前.»My father is seldom late for work.我爸爸上班很少迟到.»The boy seldom has breakfast. It's a bad habit.这个男孩很少吃早餐.这是个坏习惯.谚Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人.(2)seldom 表示否定含义,在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有seldom时,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式.»He seldom goes to work by car, does he?他很少开车去上班,是吗?考向点拨seldom的两个主要考查点:一是考查它与其他频度副词的辨析;二是考查含有seldom的反意疑问句中附加问句的形式.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐情绪开始影响他的课业.(教材P30 2b) influence/'influəns/v.&n.影响讲(1)[及物动词］influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事»Poems influence people a lot.诗歌对人们影响很大.»What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的?(2)[名词］影响under the influence of...受到······的影响have a(n)...influence on sb.对某人有······影响»The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.受妈妈的影响,这个女孩选择了理科.»Listening to music has a great influence on her.听音乐对她有很大的影响.典例2(2022·包头中考)Why could you write so well?I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_______ on me as a child.A. attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence解析:句意:”为什么你写作这么好?”“我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大.”attention"注意力”;explanation“解释,说明”;situation"情况”;influence"影响”.故选D.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.他有时旷课并且考试不及格.(教材P30 2b) absent/'æebsənt/adj.缺席;不在讲反义词为present"出席,在场”.be absent from...缺席···»Why is Kate absent from class?凯特为什么没来上课?Oh, she is attending the meeting.哦,她正在参加会议.拓absence[名词］缺席;不在»Will you please take care of my dog during my absence?我不在时,请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗?fail/feIl/v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)讲(1)[动词］不及格»I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!我没有考不及格,事实上,我考得很不错！(2)[动词］失败;未能(做到)fail in sth.在······方面失败fail to do sth.未能做某事»Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从来没放弃过他的梦想.»I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她.»She failed to get into art college.她未能进入艺术学院.拓failure[名词］失败;失败的人(或事物)谚Failure i the mother of success,失败是成功之母.»He was a failure as an actor.他当演员并不成功.典例3 (深圳中考)Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I________ to catch the early bus.It doesn't matter. You'd better e to school earlier next time,A. neededB. failedC. managed解析:根据题干中的”抱歉我迟到了”以及”你下次最好早点到学校来”可推断,”我”未能赶上早班公交车,fail to do sth.意为”未能做某事”.故选B.examination n.考试;审查讲［可数名词］可缩写为exam.take an examination 参加考试pass an examination 考试合格fail an examination 考试不合格»We are going to take an examination/exam next Friday.下周五我们将要参加一场考试.»It's exciting that all my classmates have passed the examination/exam.令人兴奋的是我所有的同班同学都通过了考试.Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最终,李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校. (教材P30 2b) make a/the decision 做决定讲相当于decide. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.,意为”决定做某事”.»He made a decision( = decided) to stay and see what would happen next.他决定留下来看看接下来会发生什么. 拓在短语make a decision 中,decision 前还可加形容词.如:make a big decision 做出重大决定,make a final decision 做出最终决定.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈. (教材P30 2b) advise v.建议;劝告讲advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise+ that从句建议····»Her doctor advised her to take a good rest.她的医生建议她好好休息.»I advise riding shared bikes to go there.我建议骑共享单车去那里.»The teacher advised me that I(should) pay attention to my spelling.老师建议我注意拼写.拓advice[不可数名词］建议;忠告a piece of advice 一条建议基数词(大于1)+pieces of advice······条建议»Sam gave me a piece of advice on how to improve my English.萨姆给了我一条关于如何提高我的英语水平的建议.典例4 (2022·宿迁中考改编)Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise you________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. kept解析:句意:”李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?”“当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.”advise sb. to do sth."建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选A.in person 亲身;亲自»You have to collect your ticket in person.你必须亲自取票.典例5根据汉语及提示词完成句子.(2022,宜昌中考)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents__________________ on weekends.答案:in person“It was exactly what I needed," he said."这正是我所需要的.”他说. (教材P30 2b) exactly/ig'zæektli/adv.确切地;精确地讲［副词］由”exact(adj.确切的;精确的)＋ly(副词后缀)”构成.»The train arrived at exactly 8:00 a.m.火车早上八点钟准时到站.»Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.由于我们是朋友,我确切了解她现在的感受.拓not exactly 根本不;不完全»The work is not exactly urgent.那项工作并不紧急.典例6用所给词的适当形式填空.(金华中考改编)Many people can't remember________ (exact) when their mothers' birthdays are.答案:exactlyNow I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们一直都挂念着我. (教材P30 2b) even though 尽管;即使讲引导让步状语从句.同义词组是even if.I can still remember even though it was so long ago.尽管那是很久以前的事,但我还记得.be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事讲该短语暗含说话人的某种情绪,例如责备、赞扬、不耐烦等.虽然形式上是”be+ving"但并不强调动作正在发生.»She was always moving things around.她老是将东西搬来搬去.(不耐烦)»She is always thinking of others.她总是为别人着想.(赞扬)①They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪. (教材P30 2b)②...they're always proud of me...··他们总是为我感到骄傲······(教材P30 2b) take pride in(=be proud of)为······感到自豪。

新人教版九年级上册英语第四单元必考知识点归纳新人教版九年级上册英语第四单元必考知识点归纳Unit4 I used to be afraiddark.【重点短语】1.bd in 对更感兴趣2wim team游泳队的队员3. bd of害怕4. gym class体操课5. worry about担心6. all 一直，总是7. chat with与闲聊8. hardly ever几乎从不9. wall = gl步行去上学take the bul = gl by bus乘车去上学10. as well as不仅而且 ...【考点详解】1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事( 这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used 后面用的是不定式to do)如： He used to play football al.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

2.plaano 弹钢琴（ play 后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3.①bd对感兴趣②bd in doing sth.对做感兴趣( 对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如： Hd in math, bu'd in speaking English.感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

d adj.指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人g adj.某事物 / 某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于他对数学感兴趣的，有趣的，指d 和 g 要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. bd害怕如：I addog.bd of doing sth.害怕做如：I ad of speakingd动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和 pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）①spend在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）②spend（ in ）doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）如： He spends too mulothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着上。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Period 1 Section A （1a －2d ）必背单词1. humorousa dj.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humor n. 幽默2. silent a dj. adj. 不说话的，沉默的→remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默→silence n. 沉静，寂寞（不可数名词）→in silence 安静地，无声地3. helpful a dj. adj. 有用的，有帮助的→be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助→ help v . v. 帮助→help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事→help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人→helpless adj. 不能自立的，无助的4. scoren . n. & v. 得分；进球必背短语5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be interested in 对……感兴趣7. from time to time =at times=sometimes 时常，有时必背句子8. You used to be short, didn’t you ? 你过去矮，不是吗？9. It’s been t hree years three years s ince since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从上次我们小学同学见面已经有三年的时间了。

10. It’s interesting to see how people have changed. 看到人们是如何变化的很有趣。

Period 2 Section A （3a-3c ）必背单词1. background n. 背景 →family background 家庭背景→ social background 社会背景 → culture background 文化背景文化背景2. interview v . & n. v. & n. 采访，面试，访谈采访，面试，访谈→interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人→interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访某人 →job interview 工作面试3. Asiana dj.adj.& n. 亚洲（人）的，亚洲人 →A sia n. 亚洲 4. deal (dealt, dealt) v. (dealt, dealt) v. 对付，对待对付，对待 →deal with对待，对付 5. dare v . v. 敢于，胆敢→dare to do sth.胆敢做某事，敢于做某事6. ton n . n. 吨→tons of 大量的；很多的7. private a dj. adj. 私人的，私密的 →private school 私立学校8. guardn . n. & v. 警卫，看守 9. require v . v. 需要，要求→require doing sth. 需要被做某事需要被做某事→require sb. t o do to do sth.要求某人做某事→requirement n. 要求，需求 10. shyness n. 害羞；腼腆 11. crowd n. 人群；观众 必背短语12. take up 开始从事，占用13. in front of 在……前面14. be able to 能够能够15. hang out 闲逛16. give up 放弃→give it/them up 放弃它（它们）17. make it 成功，及时到达必背句子18. I always have to worry about how I appear to others.我总是不得不担心怎样出现在别人面前。

【文库独家】Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? 短语、句型：ed to do 过去常常2.be used to doing … 习惯于作3.be used to do 被用来作4.pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意5.give up doing = stop doing放弃做…6.instead of ( doing ) …代替, 而不是7.lose interest in 对…失去兴趣8.be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做9.be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/物…10.go to sleep = fall asleep入睡11.all the time = always一直，总是12.with the lights on开着灯….13.with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门14.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公车去上学15.spend time doing = take time to do花时间做…16.go right home直接回家17.daily life日常生活18.chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于…19.in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）20.make you stressed out 使你紧张21.all day (long) = the whole day整天22.as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ aspossible 尽可能…地23.in the end = at last = finally最后，终于24.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是25.in surprise 吃惊地26.even though = even if尽管27.no longer = not… any longer不再28.no more=not… any more 不再29.take pride in = be proud of对…感到自豪30.the pride of 是…的骄傲31.change one’s life 改变某人的生活32.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意33.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子34.after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后35.can /can't afford to buy …能／不能买得起…36.get into trouble遇到麻烦37.be in trouble处于困境中38.waste time （money ）浪费时间39.It is necessar y to do… 做…是必要的要点1. ①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you? (le t’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)1.（2010三亚中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?A. doesn‘t heB. didn‘t heC. did heD. does he2.(2010巴中中考）Let‘s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?A. will youB. won‘t youC. shall we3．（2013苏州市）Eric‘s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?A．hasn‘t he B．has he C．isn‘t he D．is he4.-(2010兰州市)--He didn‘t go to the meeting this morning, did he? ----______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn‘t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn‘t.5. (2010常州市)—He‘s already back to Australia, _________? — _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn‘t he; NoB. hasn‘t he; YesC. isn‘t he; YesD. hasn‘t he; No6. (2010娄底中考) —She doesn‘t like geography， does she? — _________.A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesn‘tC. No， she does7. (2010绥化中考) He‘s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he? A. isn‘t B. hasn‘t C. wasn‘t8. ---- Let‘s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let‘s go. (2010湖北十堰市)A. do youB. don‘t youC. will youD. shall we9. (2013·滨州中考) –There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?A. isB. isn‘tC. aren‘tD. are10. (2009·孝感中考) Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?A. weren‘t youB. didn‘t youC. haven‘t youD. won‘t you2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。