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主谓一致1

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主谓一致1

主谓一致1

1) Joe’s new trousers ______ (be) black and white.

2) The family _____ (go) shopping at weekends together.

3) To eat well ____ (be) all he asks.

4) Physics ____ (be) an important subject in the middle school.

5) Playing tennis ____ (be) very good exercise.

6) There ______ (be) many people on the street at weekends.

7) What caused the accident ___ (be) a mystery?

8) The merchandise ___ (have) arrived undamaged.

9) The glasses ____ (be) not enough for him to see that object

in the distance.

10) The family ____ (go) to the church every Sunday.

定义：主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即如果句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,如果主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数。

三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则

语法一致原则：

1) Joe’s new trousers are black and white.

9) The glasses are not enough for him to see that object in

the distance.

1.一些成双成对的复数名词:trousers, pants, shoes, socks,

gloves, glasses, scissors 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。若用pair等量词(piece, box, bottle)修饰名词时，谓语动词

由量词的单复数形式决定。

1.This pair of shoes _____ not mine. My shoes _____ in the box.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is D. are, are

2. A box of apples _____ falling off the truck.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. were

2) The family go shopping at weekends together.

10) The family goes to the church every Sunday.

2.集体名词如class，family ,audience, group, team 等作主语时，谓语动词取决于集体名词在句中所表示的意义。当它们表示一个整体的概念时，通常被看作单数；而当它们表示组成整体的个体成员时，它们就是复数意义。

1. Our class______ (be) not big. 我们的班

2. The class __________ (wait) for a new teacher now. 同学们

3. My family _______ (be) having lunch. 我的家人

3) To eat well is all he asks.

5) Playing tennis is very good exercise.

7) What caused the accident is a mystery.

3.动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但如果几个并列的动名词或不定式作主语，则谓语动词用复数。

1. Doing morning exercise ____ (be) good for your eyes. 2. To help poor people ____ (be) our duty. 3. Listening, reading and speaking ____ (be) important in

studying English.

①Persuading him to join us _______ (seem) really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。

②To go to bed early and to rise early ___ (be) a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。

③Whatever was left _____ (be) taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。

注意：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

4) Physics is an important subject in the middle school.

4.一些名词如math, physics, politics ,news ,the United States,

the United Nations(联合国）等，其形式上虽以-s结尾，但表示的确是一门学科或一种事物，谓语动词只能用单数。

1. The United States ____ (be) a developed country.

2. Physics _____ (be) more interesting than math, I think.

6) There are many people on the street at weekends. 5.people ,police是集体名词表示复数概念，作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

1.The people in the city ______ (be) very friendly.

2. The police _____________ (look) for the lost boy now.

8) The merchandise has arrived undamaged.

6. 不可数的集体名词如mankind, humanity, furniture,

merchandise等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

1.Throughout history, mankind _____ (have) always been keen

on exploring

and learning more about the world we live in.

2.The merchandise ___ (be) shipped through two ports.

总结：

定义：主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即如果句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,如果主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数。

三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则

语法一致原则：

1.一些成双成对的复数名词:trousers, pants, shoes, socks,

gloves, glasses, scissors作主语时，谓语动词用复数。若用pair等量词(piece, box, bottle)修饰名词时，谓语动词由量词的单复数形式决定。

2.集体名词如class，family ,audience, group, team 等作主语时，谓语动词取决于集体名词在句中所表示的意义。当它们表示一个整体的概念时，通常被看作单数；而当它们表示组成整体的个体成员时，它们就是复数意义。

3.动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但如果几个并列的动名词或不定式作主语，则谓语动词用复数。

4.一些名词如math, physics, politics ,news ,the United States,

the United Nations(联合国）等，其形式上虽以-s结尾，但表示的确是一门学科或一种事物，谓语动词只能用单数。

5.people ,police是集体名词表示复数概念，作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

6. 不可数的集体名词如mankind, humanity, furniture,

merchandise等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

练习：

1.填空。

1) Where _____ (is, are) the shoes?

2) At the bottom of the hill there _____ (is, are) a dangerous

crossroads.

3) The New York Times ______ (is, are) published daily.

4) The United Nations ______ (was, were) formed in San

Francisco in 1945.

5) Politics______ (are, is) the art or science of government.

6) Playing cards _______ (are, is) a favorite of young people

7) The family _____ (is, are) a happy one.

8) The class _________ (is, are) taking notes, ______ (its, their)

pens scribbling quickly over _____ (its, their) exercise books.

2. 改错。

1）The public were convinced of his innocence.

2) The government has discussed the matter for a long time

but there have been no signs of reaching an agreement.

3) The football team are being reorganized.

4) Physics are the fundamental subject of science.

5) The United States are a country of people with varied

origins.

6) One pair of shoes are not enough.

3. 单选。

1. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western

culture，but when and where _____ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. haven’t decided

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淡谈主谓一致的三个原则

淡谈主谓一致的三个原则

淡谈主谓一致的三个原则

仙桃市实验高中 付 荣

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。一般来说主谓一致遵循三个原则，即：语法一致，意义一致和就近原则。

一、语法一致：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致

1、and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种说法：

①如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。

He and I are both students of this school.

②如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.

那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。

The knife and fork is on the table. 刀刃在桌上。

2、如果主语是单个不定式，单个动词-ing或主语从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。

①What he is doing seems very important.

②Collecting stamps is his hobby.

3、定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中做主语时，要与先行词人称和数保持一致。

①Those who enjoy singing may join us.

②I who am your friend, should help you.

③She’s one of the students who were born in Xian tao.

④She’s the only one of the students who was born in Beijing. 4、主语+介词（短语）with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like(像)

主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致是我们英语学习中的难点，特别对我们中国学生来说，因为在我们的汉语中没有这的习惯。所以同学们要多做题。

原则：主单——谓单，主复——胃复

The number of mistakes was surprising.

Jane and Mary look healthy .

There are two desks in the room.

In the middle of the hall stands a table.

1. And连接两个名 代——复 例如：

Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. My brother and I have both seen the film.

同一人，物 ；

同一配件组成单

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. (the professor and the writer are speaking…)War and peace is a constant theme in history.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

2．as well as, as much as, with ,together with, along with, rather than, no less than , like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to—

—前者为准

The teacher ,with the students was excited.

E-mail, as well as phone calls,is playing an important part in daily communication.

英语主谓一致

英语主谓一致

英语主谓一致

“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系。

一、指导原则

1、语法一致

主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。例如：

Both boys have their own merits（长处，优点）.

Few students are really lazy.

Many people want to go.

Two girls were standing on the corner.

Each boy has his own book.

Every girl comes on time.

Either answer is correct.

Much effort is wasted.

2、意义一致和就近原则

有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义：比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数；反之，主语在语法形式上时复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。这种一致关系叫做意义一致。例如：

The government have asked the country to decide by a vote（选举）.

Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.

Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register(现金出纳机).

有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。例如：

李辉老师语法主谓一致

李辉老师语法主谓一致

- 1 - 讲义·主谓一致

谓语动词三要素：主被动、时态、主谓一致（虚拟语气、情态动词）

主语和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是主谓一致。

也就是，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。

My family _is_ (be) a big one.

My family _are_ (be) watching TV.

family = 整体（一个家） = 单数

family = 家庭里所有的成员 = 复数

【壹】语法形式一致原则

一、主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时，主谓

一致仍看中心词

 表示增加的：as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by,

besides, plus等 along with 和

in addition to 除此之外（包含前面的内容）

besides 除此之外（包含前面的内容）

accompanied by 跟随着……

plus 加上，还有

The man (together with his wife and children) sits on the sofa watching TV.

那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。

The man, his wife and their children sit on the sofa watching TV.

and是并列连词

 表示减去的：except, but（除去）等

All the students (except Tom) have been to America.

- 2 - 除汤姆外，其他学生都去过美国。

I want nobody but you.

 表示补充说明的：including, rather than, like（像）, such as等