英语中的强调句型详细讲解

完整)高考英语强调句讲解及考试

中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。

原句：I didn't realize the importance of time until I failed the

exam.

强调句：It was not until I failed the exam that I realized the

XXX.

强调句型是英语中常用的一种表达方式，它通过强调句子中的某一部分来突出其重要性。强调句型的基本结构是It

is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。连接词的选择要根据被强调部分的性质来确定，如人用who或that，宾语指人时也可用whom，物只能用that。时态方面，现在时用It is，过去时用It was。有时可以使用情态动词来表示推测。在强调含有not until的句子时，not要放在until从句前，主句中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。

It wasn't until he finished his work that he finally went home.

XXX. To form an XXX。the word order of a regular n is used with

the n of the word "it." For example。"Was it you who broke the

window?" or "Was it during the war that he lost his son?"

When XXX word。the structure is "n word + is/was + it +

that。" For example。"Where was it that you were born?" or

"What was it that you wanted to see?"

XXX element is the subject。the verb following "that/who"

1 / 6 高二英语强调句用法一览

强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：

1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)

He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。

He did come here yesterday.

Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：

That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese． Not a single person has

been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？

3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－ly的副词来进行强调：

Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？

He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。

You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。

完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

强调句的基本结构及用法

强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息，以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。在汉语中，通常会加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构为：It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that

(who) +其他成分。例如，原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。”可以改写成强调句：

It was he that bought the book in this ___.（强调主语he）

It was the book that ___.（强调宾语the book）

It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.（强调地点状语in this shop）

需要注意以下几点：

在强调结构中，It没有任何意义，不能替换成this或that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语，不能省略。如果省略，剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的，这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。

当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时）代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时，用that不用who。

当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。

当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where

/why代替that（尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时）。

例如，下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的：

It was only when I ___.（强调时间状语when）

It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.（强调地点状语in Qingdao）

About 600 years ago。the first clock with a face and an hour

一、英语语言中的强调语气的表达

英语作为交际工具的一门语言，语气显得尤为重要，不同人的表达方式，体现出来的语言有所不同，这种语言表达出来的效果、目的也就不同。笔者在长期的教学实践中，从多方位、多角度对英语语言中的强调语气的表达进行了归纳总结，也许对同行们有所帮助。

一、强调句型：It is /was+强调部分+that

1、陈述句：注明：这种句式只能用来强调主语、宾语和状语。若被强调的部分是“人”的话，that完全可以用who代替。例如：He saw Li Ping in the school last week.我们可以对这个句子中的主语He,

宾语Li Ping, 状语in the school, last week分别做以强调。

1)It was he that/who saw Li Ping in the school last week.

2) It was Li Ping that/who he saw in the school last week.

3) It was in the school that he saw Li Ping last week.

4) It was last week that he saw Li Ping in the school.

2、一般疑问句：句式：Is/Was it + 强调部分 + that…

例如：Do you often study English in the dormitory?

1) Is it you that/who often study English in the dormitory?

2) Is it English that you often study in the dormitory?

3) Is it in the dormitory that you often study English?

3、特殊疑问句：句式WH is /was it that…