2020年职称英语考试试题：理工类完形填空强化练习题(6)

2020年职称英语理工类全真模模拟题：完形填空第6部分：完形填空。

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake DamageThe massive subduction zone earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil “liquefaction” that has surprised researchers with its 51 severity, a new analysis shows.“We’ve seen localized examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and 52 of damage in Japan were unusually severe,” said Scott Ashford, a professor of geotechnical engineering at Oregon State University. “Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments,” Ashford said. “The shifts in soil des troyed water, drain and gas pipelines, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to 53 . We saw some places that sank as much as four feet.”Some degree of soil liquefaction is common in almost any major earthquake. It’s a phenome non in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their 54 and flow during an earthquake. This can allow structures to shift or sink or 55 .But most earthquakes are much 56 than the recent event in Japan, Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this.“With such a long-lasting earthquake, we saw 57 structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes,” he said. “And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on 58 filled ground, are much more vulnerable.”The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil 59 and better prepare for it in the future. Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly, 60 damage was removed in the recovery efforts.“There’s no doubt that we’ll learn things from what happened in Japan that will help us to reduce risks in other similar 61 ,” Ashford said. “Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns.”Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction-on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground. The “young” sediments, in geologic terms, may be those 62 within the past 10, 000 years or more. In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.Anything 63 a river and old flood plains is a suspect, and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1, 100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake. Fewer than 15 percent of them have beenreinforced to 64 collapse. Japan has suffered tremendous losses in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction 65 helped prevent many buildings from collapse-even as they tilted and sank into the ground.51.A. internal B. different C. difficult D. widespread52.A. volume B. length C. extent D. width53.A. function B. repair C. build D. remove54.A. durability B. strength C. ability D. property55.A. ascend B. compact C. collapse D. recover56.A. shorter B. longer C. simpler D. stranger57.A. when B. what C. how D. which58.A. occasionally B. frequently C. specially D. recently59.A. development B. phenomenon C. formation D. composition60.A. unless B. until C. after D. before61.A. findings B. locations C. events D. sources62.A. delivered B. deposited C. destroyed D. detached63.A. near B. from C. inside D. over64.A. prevent B. accelerate C. predict D. detect65.A. styles B. sites C. costs D. standards参考答案：51-65 DCABC ACDBD CBAAD。

2020 年职称英语考试理工类完形填空试题 (1)Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51unhappilymarried people or singles,a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand,even having a supportive social network did not translateinto a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily__52 ___ people,accordingto the study."There seem to be some unique health benefits frommarriage.It's not just being married__53__benefits health -what's really the most protective of health is havinga happy 54 ,"study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad,a psychologist whospecializes in relationships and health,said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99__55__adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours.The ___56__recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provideda total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants'blood pressure doingwhatever they normally 57 in everyday life.Getting one or two readings in a clinic is notreally__58__of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day,"Holt-Lunstad said.Overall,happily married people scored four points__59 ___on the blood pressure readings than single adults.The study also found that blood__60__among married people –especially those in happy marriages -__61__more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressureremains high throughout the night are at__62__greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20__63__of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than__64 happily married and single adults.Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits inone__65___ ,such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits.People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support,she said.练习：51.A.fromB.to C.than D.by52.AmarriedB.engaged C.linked D.loved53.A.whichB.that C.this D.what54.A.lifeB.marriage C.partner D.spouse55.A.youngB.old C.single D.experienced56.A.monitorsB.doctors C.nurses D.researchers57.A.takeB.do C.make D.want58.A.supportiveB.active C.representative D.protective59.A.mostB.lower C.higher D.least60.A.pressureB.speed C.level D.flow61.A.stoppedB.dropped C.rose D.ran62.A.moreB.some C.much D.any63.A.pageB.number C.copy D.issue64.A.norB.both C.neither D.either65.A.anotherB.each C.other D.every答案：CABBCABCBABCDBA。

2020年职称英语理工类C级完形填空精选试题下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个选项。

Singing A larm s Could Save the BlindIf you cannot see, you m a y not be able to find your w a y out of a burning building and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that 51 directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.Sound Alert, a company 52 the University of L eeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for 53 people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Columbia. 54 produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the 55 is coming from.Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarmsuse most of the frequencies that can be 56 by humans. “It’s a burst of white noise 57 people say sounds like static onthe radio,” she says. “Its life-saving potential is great.”She conducted an experiment in which people were filmedby thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large 58 room. It 59 them nearly four minutes to find thedoor 60 a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.Withington studies h o w the brain 61 sounds at the university. She says that the 62 of a wide band offrequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source ofa narrow band. Alarms 63 the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up 64 down stairs. They were 65 with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.51. A. without B. with C. having D. selling52. A. run by B. changed by C. decorated by D. criticized by53. A. slow B. deaf C. blind D. lame54. A. Alarms B. Alarm C. The alarm D. The alarms55. A. noise B. sound C. music D. bell56. A. watched B. produced C. learnt D. heard57. A. where B. what C. that D. h o w58. A. smoked B. smoke-filled C. filled with smoke D. smoke-filling59. A. has taken B. takes C. took D. will take60. A. on B. near C. without D. from61. A. processes B. produces C. possesses D. proceeds62. A. feature B. quality C. diagram D. source63. A. basis on B. base on C. basing on D. based on64. A. or B. and C. but D. otherwise65. A.developed B. determined C. discovered D. delivered完形填空51.B 通过阅读我们能够看出，空白后是一种装置，用来改变当火灾发生时找不到出口的危险境况，所以要表达“ 用……装置”的意思，只能用介词w i t h ：带着、带有。

2020年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第4套：完形填空第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely (遥远地)Speeding off (超速行驶) in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (使车辆不能调动的装置), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine ____(51), hewill not be able to start it again.For now, such devices _____ (52) only available forfleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used onconstruction sites. But remote immobilization (使车辆不能调动) technology could soon start to trickle (慢慢地移动) down to ordinary cars, and ______(53) be available to ordinary carsin the UK____(54) two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates ____(55) miniature cellphone (移动电话，手机), a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. ____ (56) the car is stolen, a coded cellphonesignal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _____ (57) restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers ____ (58) shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK, an array of technical fixes is already making _____ (59) harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _____ (60) the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to _____(61) a novice (新手, 初学者) how to steal a car using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old. Modern cars are a far tougher (艰苦的) proposition (任务), as their engine management computer will not _____(62) them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this _______(63) achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime 15 since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary (夜窃行为;盗窃). In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the previous year’s figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would _____(64) a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the ____(65) expects.51. A. off B. on C. at D. of52. A. is B. was C. were D. are53. A. can B. have to C. need to D. should54. A. after B. for C. in D. at55. A. the B. / C. a D. an56. A. With B. If C. But D. And57. A. helping B. being C. get D. be58. A. whose B. who C. that D. when59. A. life B. cars C. warning D. problem60. A. about B. to C. by D. on61. A. use B. inform C. ask D. teach62. A. let B. allow C. make D. give63. A. have helped B. helped C. had helped D. was helped64. A. speak B. have C. link D. put65. A. lawyer B. doctor C. customer D. specialist参考答案：51-55 ADDCC 56-60 BBCAC 61-65 DBADC。

2020年职称英语理工A完形填空真题及答案CellPhone Lets Your Secrets OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it,______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new studyDNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is_____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped the____device_____ (57). This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) tocollect_____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone：the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the user's earThe scientists cleaned the phones using asolution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones backfor another week.Then the researchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.The scientists discovered DNA that _____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also ____handed______ (64) thephoneSurprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests thatwashing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal'sdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.51.A. nameB.picturesC. shapesD. traces答案：d52.A. thatB. whileC.asD.what答案：a53.A. commonB. goodC. helpfulD. unique答案：d54.A. behindB. awayC. asideD.over答案：a55.A. visitorsB. travelersC.scientistsD.criminals 答案：d56.A. until。

2020职称英语考试理工类完形填空经典练习题（1）China to Help Europe Develop GPS RivalChina is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations.The Galileo satellite system 51 a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System（GPS）,operated by the US military.China will provide 230m Euros （USD259m）in 52 and will cooperate with technical,manufacturing and market development."China will help Galileo to 53 the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services，" said Loyola de Palacio,EU transport commissioner.A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced 54 the European Commission,the European Space Agency （ESA） and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long 55 The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be 56 at Beijing University.China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere 57 the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts.European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition 58 the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS.Galileo will be precise towithin a meter,while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.The Galileo satellite constellation will 59 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earthat an altitude of 23，600km.The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage.The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to 60 around 3.2 billion Euros （USD3.6 billion）。

2020年职称英语考试理工类完形填空试题(6)Stars in their eyesThe Scientific American Book of the Cosmos edited byDavid Levy, Macmillan, ￡20, ISBN 0333782933Previous generations of scientists would have killed to know what we know. For the first time in history, we have a pretty good idea of the material content of the Universe, our position within it and how the whole thing came into being.In these times of exploding knowledge there is a definite need to take stock and assemble what we know in a palatable (受欢迎的) form. (46)The essays in The Scientific American Book of the Cosmos have been selected by David Levy, co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which in 1994 struck Jupiter with the violence of several full-scale nuclear wars. (47) This is certainly a great collection of essays, but it is not, as the book promises, a seamless (完美的，无缝隙的) synthesis of our current knowledge.Nobody can fault the range of articles Levy has included. There are essays on the planets, moons and assorted debris (碎片) in the Solar System, and on our Galaxy, the Milky Way.(48)The contributors, too, are stars in their own fields. Not many books can boast chapters written by such giants as Erwin Schrodinger and Francis Crick. My personal favorites are a piercingly clear essay by Albert Einstein on generalrelativity and an article by Alan Guth and Paul Steinhardt on the inflationary (膨胀的) Universe.So much for the book's content. But Levy has not succeeded in providing an accurate synthesis of our current knowledge of the cosmos, which the book jacket promises. Gathering together previously published articles inevitably leaves subject gaps, missing explanations and so on. (49)But there isn't one. In fact, surprisingly for a book so densely packed with information, there is no index.Collecting essays in this way is clearly a goodpublishing wheeze (巧妙的). But this approach shortchangesthe public, who would be better served by an account molded into a seamless whole. (50) However, for the next edition, please, please can we have an index?A Tegmark fears he may hold the record for the longesttime taken to read one book.B In a more positive vein, this is a wonderful collection of essays to dip in and out of if you already have a good overview (概述) of current cosmic understanding.C Levy is an active astronomer and an accomplished writer, so you'd expect him to provide a broad and accurate pictureof our current understanding of the cosmos.D Scientific American has attempted to cater to this need by bringing together essays that have appeared in the magazine.E To some extent, these could have been plugged with a glossary (词表) of terms.F Also included are contributions on the world of subatomic particles, the origin of life on Earth and the possibility of its existence elsewhere.【参考答案】46. D47. C48. F49. E50. B。

2020 职称英语理工类 A 真题及答案第 1 部分：词汇选项 ( 第 1～15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5.They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11.They promote assimilation of ethnic groups intothe main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12.A salesman ’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers. A.principal B. official C. simple D. legal13.I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation14.We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15.The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第 2 部分：阅读判断 ( 第 16～22 题，每题 l 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。

理工类职称英语试题及答案理工类职称英语试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral disea ses a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these pr oblems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists theymiss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2020年职称英语理工类模拟题：完形填空2020年职称英语理工类模拟题：完形填空Animal’s “Sixth Sense”A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals,____1____, seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that1 they possess a “sixth sense”for____2____, experts said.Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Oceanisland’s coast clearly____3____ wild beasts, with no dead animals found.“No elepha nts are dead, not____4____ a dead rabbit. I think animals can____5____ disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The____6____ washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife____7____ and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards.“There has been a lot of____8____ evidence about d ogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior____9____ at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no____10____ studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting2，” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this____11____ ·“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain____12____ especially birds ... there are many reports of birdsdetecting impending disasters/’ said Clive Walker, who ha s written several books on African wildlife.Animals____13____ rely on the known senses such as smellor hearing to avoid danger such as predators.The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or____14____ other mythical power — is an enduring one3 which theevidence on Sri Larika’s ravaged coast is likely to add to.The Romans saw owls____15____ omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special powers or attributes.词汇：tsunami / ts?'n?m? / n.海啸trigger / 'tr?g?(r) / v.引发，触发ravaged / 'r?v?d?id / adj.被毁坏的leopard / 'lep?d / n.豹eruption / ?'r?p??n / n.喷发migrate / ma?'gre?t / v.迁移volcanic / v?l'k?n?k / adj.火山的concur / k?n'k??(r) / v.(with)同意，赞成impending / ?m'pend?? / adj.迫近的predator / 'pred?t?(r) / n.食肉动物mythical / 'm?θ?kl / adj.神话般的owl / a?l / n.猫头鹰omen / '??m?n / n.预兆，征兆endow / ?n'da? / v.赋予注释：1.adds weight to notions that：更加相信2.field setting：field意为“实地，野外”，setting意为“环境”。