高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册unit21【精品】

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册 Unit1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We don’t have enough books so you’ll have to ______(共用)．2．The beach was ______(荒芜的) and unsafe for bathing.3．Few of us like to listen to ______(古典的) music.4．Entering the dark room, I struck a ______(火柴) and lit the candle.5．As a young man he went off to Africa, looking for ______(冒险)．6．I told her a ______(谎言) about what I was doing.7．We are good friends though sometimes we have different ideas and ______(争论) about them.8．He ______(勇敢地) went into the burning house to save the baby trapped there.9．The whole nation was in deep ______(悲伤) at this news.10．To be ______(诚实), I don’t like him very much.[答案]1．share 2.deserted 3.classical 4.match 5.adventure6．lie 7.argue 8.bravely 9.sorrow 10.honestⅡ.单项填空1．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time2．After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ______ a suitable job.A. hunting forB. taking onC. looking afterD. bringing up3．Allow children to have the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though4．Although the little girl was ______ at home, she didn’t feel ______ at all.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely5．You can’t him in knowledge of wild plants.A. watchB. catchC. matchD. keep6．I don’t think it’s any use ______ with him. You might as well ______ him alone.A. arguing; leaveB. to argue; leavingC. arguing; leavingD. to argue; to leave7．He ______ an interest in English with the help of his teacher.A. developedB. playedC. madeD. showed8．—John said you ______ reading adventure stories.—In fact, he ______ adventure stories himself.A. are fond of; was likeB. were fond of; is intoC. like; fond ofD. were liking; was in9．He came here ______ to see you, ______ after he heard that you returned from abroad.A. specially; especiallyB. specially; mainlyC. especially; generallyD. especially; specially10．Why did you take a taxi ______ you could come here by bus?A. whileB. unlessC. whenD. until11．—Why do you look so tired?—I ______ a report on how to ensure the safety of miners.A. writingB. have been writingC. have writtenD. had written12．—What did Betty Say?—She asked me ______ you ______ her birthday party.—I certainly will.A. when; attendedB. why; would joinC. how; would attendD. whether; would attend13．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You ______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told14．It is always better to ______ your worries and troubles with your trusted friend or relative. This helps lighten your burden.A. tellB. dealC. divideD. share15．(2010·辽宁沈阳期末)Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regardthe Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight[答案]1．C。

Unit 21 Human Biology课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·济南模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at ourcomputers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all thisstaring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue­light­blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blocking glasses are probably of little use.【解题导语】该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。

Unit 21 Human Biology(80分钟104分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每一小题2分,总分为14分)AEvery year,the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St.Louis,which founded in 1764 by French traders,today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.● AmericanKennelClubMuseum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings,prints,watercolors and a variety of other dog art objects.The Museum is open all year round,Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM,and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM.Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors and $1 for children up to 14.● Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables.The tours are always free.● Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel,it took over two years and 900 to ns of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments.The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch,where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.● The St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis World’s Fair,but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world.The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo,which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year,with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM,and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM.Admission to the Zoo is free.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)1.If you are interested in how to make beer,you can visit .A.the St.Louis ZooB.Gateway ArchC.Anheuser Busch BreweryD.AmericanKennelClubMuseum of the Dog2.What can we know about Gateway Arch?A.People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.B.It was designed by two famous Italian architects.C.It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D.It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.3.If you plan to visit the St.Louis Zoo,you can go there .A.at 9∶30 am on New Year’s DayB.at 5∶30 pm in winterC.at 5∶00 pm on Christmas DayD.at 8∶30 am in summer【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四个著名景点。

Unit 21 Human BiologyⅠ.阅读理解ADear Sir，I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' part-time jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one singlecase is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldn't disagree with me at this point)．The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Parttime jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a singleparent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help.In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and parttime jobs could be balanced.Yours faithfully，Margaret Williams文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。

Unit 21 Human Biology课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The police are still seeking (寻找) the men involved in last week's robbery.2．The flight was postponed (推迟) because of the thick fog.3．Smoking is prohibited (禁止) in public buildings or in the crowded buses.4．All the parents want to equip (装备) their children with some special skills. Thus, they can live better in the future.5．Those who know how to tolerate (容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.6．Make sure that all applications must be submitted (提交) by Monday.7．I offered to give them a lift but they declined (谢绝)．8．As far as I know, the manager is strongly opposed (反对) to the plan.9．Fresh air is fundamental (基础的) to good health.10．The officer was accused of abusing (滥用) his power while in office.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I am very much opposed to permitting (permit) him to go alone.2．I have never sought to_hide (hide) my views. I hope you will not misunderstand me.3．Please don't spit or throw rubbish everywhere at random.4．Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace, which is meaningful to her, she became unhappy.5．Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and that's why he has no friend.6．Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than before.7．We can't submit to the fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.8．More and more people tend to read books by computers or phones rather than go (go) to library.9．He is said to have_been_working (work) in this factory for more than twenty years.10．It's a holiday company that caters for the elderly.11．It's possible for him to open a new company of his own.12．They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.13．If Bob had_come (come) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.14．I could have_worked (work) out the problem, but I was too nervous.15．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?—Go straight ahead; you can't miss it, which is a huge building.Ⅲ.单句改错1．It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.had 后加been2．Strangely, Mr. Green, also opposes to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.opposes→opposed3．I always have faith he will come to our party in person.faith_后加that 4．The law prohibits tobacconists (烟草店老板) selling cigarettes to children.selling前加from5．They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid.out→after/for6．No matter how hard the situation is, you should not lose your heart.去掉your7．My deskmate, rather than you, are responsible for the work. are→is8．It is nice for you to give us so much help.for→of9．He made fortune in his business trade last year.made_后加a10．Thankfully, this is a disease that is now in the decline.in→onⅣ.课文缩写语法填空The Olympic spirit has been violated by th e desire to succeed ①at all costs. Now records ②have_fallen (fall) in track and field due to better equipment, training and diet since the first Olympic Games. But we came across the issue of performance­enhancing drugs, ③which is known as doping. Some athletes who abuse the drugs risk ④facing (face) serious health problems in later life. They seek⑤to_achieve (achieve) beyond their natural limits. It is compulsory for winners⑥to_be_tested (test) but other participants are only tested at random. What's⑦more (much), “gene­therapy” will be the next big threat. In the future, athletes who have their genes ⑧changed (change) might be able to do better ⑨than they should be. So ⑩if doping and gene­therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文①In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants (兴奋剂). ②It not only damages the liver, but also disobeys the spiritsof the sports. ③So to take it is absurd for (And/Therefore/Besides) such crime cannot be at_any_rate (无论如何). To ban players from doing seek_for (寻找) various ways annually. Experts suggest players 4 equip_them_with_knowledge (用知识武装他们)．④People hope that such incidents 5 will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks (将被终止) in the near future. There is no doubt thatin_vain (白费)．(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)disobeys→violates(2)ban→prohibit2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句①和句②In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants, which_not_only_damages_the_liver,_but_also_disobeys_the_spirits_of_the_sports.(2)用it作形式主语改写句③So_it_is_absurd_for_him_to_take_it.(3)用it作形式主语改写句④It_is_hoped_that_such_incidents_will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks_in_the_near_f uture.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long­time friend —a single, middle­aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought.I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who __18__.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.语篇解读：作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。

Unit 21 Human Biology第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·河北省高三六校联考) Nine PintsAuthor：Rose GeorgePrice：$55(20 per cent discount for 3 or more)If you're like me，you'll enjoy this deep dive into what makes up our blood by a British journalist with an especially personal connection and special job experiences to the subject.It's filled with super­interesting facts that will leave you with a new appreciation of blood in the body.A Gentleman in MoscowAuthor：Amor TowlesPrice：$50(10 per cent discount for 2 or more)It seems everyone I know has read this book.Towles's novel about a nobleman sentenced to life under house arrest is fun，clever，and surprisingly optimistic.Even if you don't enjoy reading about Russia as much as I do，A Gentleman in Moscow is an amazing story that anyone can enjoy.Presidents of WarAuthor：Michael BeschlossPrice：$60(10 per cent discount for 2，and 25 per cent for 3 or more)My interest in all aspects of the Vietnam War is the main reason I decided to pick up this book.By the time I finished it，I learned a lot not only about Vietnam but about the eight other major conflicts the U．S.entered between the turn of the 19th century and the 1970s.The Future of Capitalism(资本主义)Author：Paul CollierPrice：$75(10 per cent discount for 2，and 25 per cent for 3 or more)Collier's newest book is a thou ght­provoking(发人深省的)look at a hot topic.Although I don't agree with him about everything—I think his analysis is better than his recommended solutions—his background as a development economist and a former director at the World Bank gives him a smart viewpoint on where capitalism is headed，which is detailed in the book.语篇解读：作者在文中介绍了四本书，给出了书的价格和内容简介等。