高三英语译林牛津一轮复习题库 模块 nit Pblic tranport 含解析

Unit 4 Public transportⅠ.单项填空1．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as if ________whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．having seenC．to see D．to have seen答案 C [句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来环顾四周，好像在看他是否走对了方向。

停下来的目的是要看看，故用不定式表目的，故选C。

]2．—Is there any possibility of the film ________in Paris International Festival?—Not in the least，because audience generally think little of it.A．trying out B．tried outC．to try out D．being tried out答案 D [句意：——这部影片有可能在巴黎国际节试映吗？——根本不可能，因为观众普遍不看好它。

of后接动名词的复合结构表被动含义。

]3．The boy ________his breakfast in order to get to school on time.A．choked down B．choked backC．choked off D．choked up答案 A [choke down硬咽(食物)；choke back忍住，抑制；choke off打发走；除掉；抑制；choke up阻塞，噎住。

句意：这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐，以便按时到达学校。

] 4．How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that________. A．counts B．valuesC．minds D．means答案 A [考查动词辨析。

Unit 4 Public transport课时练1 阅读理解提速练[学生用书P343(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·呼和浩特调研)Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on. This is because they have failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk­taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a commo n risk­taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company; however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking risks. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。

课时作业23（模块七Unit 4）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）1．他承担了所有事情的安排工作，这使得他很累。

（undertake）He______ ______ ______ for everything，______ made him quite ______.2．水上交通被划为两个部门管理，其中更为人熟悉的一个是交通局。

（authority）Water transportation is placed______ ______ ______ ______ two government departments，the better known ______ ______ is Transport Administration.3．他们尚未选定集会的日期。

要我帮你接通校长办公室来问一问这事吗？他们要加快决策步伐了。

（decide；put；pace）They haven't yet______ ______ the date for the assembly.Shall I ______ ______ ______ ______ the principal's office so you could ask them about this？They really need to______ ______ ______of the decision-making process.4．我们一开始听说有一个演员来不了所以我们要把排练推迟到后天，可是过一会儿他又出现了，排练也按计划进行了。

（put；turn）At first we were told that one of the actors couldn't make it and we had to______ ______the rehearsal until the day after tomorrow，but later he just______ ______ and the rehearsal worked out as planned.5．大家都有责任预防事故发生。

Book 7 Unit 4 Public transport[阅读理解组块练]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAcross the United States，there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city—but kept both their names.Winston­Salem is one of them.It's a mid­sized city in what's called the plateau(high land)，between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina.The Winston part is a relatively new place，founded early this century.It's home to the nation's biggest open air tobacco market.The giant R．J.Reynolds Tobacco Company's headquarters is in Winston­Salem，and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds' best known cigarette brands.Fast­growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem，so in 1913，people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.From a historical and tourist point of view，Salem，or Old Salem，as it's called today，is the interesting and unusual part of town.Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians.They spoke German，and their community was religiously based，with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories.The Moravians greatly valued women's work and brainpower.In fact，one of the nation's oldest boarding schools for young women－the Moravians' Salem Academy founded in 1772－is still in operation.Over the years，Salem lost its Moravian character.That all changed，though，when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area.These days Old Salem is what's called a living history museum，with exhibits，music，and tours of 18th­century houses，taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston­Salem.The historic community is booming again.Just as R．J.Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town，Old Salem is generating about$15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.1．From the passage we can know that________.A．Winston­Salem is the name of a cityB．Salem is home to the tobacco marketC．the city Winston­Salem has two name sD．Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that________.A．the two cities benefited each otherB．Salem developed faster than WinstonC．the combination meets the wishes of the peopleD．R.J.Reynolds Company has moved into Salem3.The underlined word “rehabilitate”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaningto________.A．reconstruct B．evaluateC．enlarge D．decorate4．What will probably be talked about in the following part?A．Some other attractions in Winston­Salem.B．How Winston makes profits from tourism.C．Other examples of cities combined by two parts.D．Something about the boarding school for women.【答案与解析】1．A 推理判断题。

Unit 4 Public transport一、阅读理解。

＂I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,＂ I replied, checking my sleeve. ＂Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.＂As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. ＂Hello!＂ I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I man aged to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements.1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price3.What was the author’s first reac tion when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trap.B. He called a protection officer.C. He worried about it very much.D. He thought of it as being naughty.4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s pon ies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of money.C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Unit 4 Public transportation一、重点词汇考点-1. convey【教材原句】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. (P50)马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和非机动车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周围一带。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子①Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment我们的面部表情，如愤怒、喜悦或失望。

②Words can't convey how delighted I am!话语我是多么高兴！③Would you please convey my good wishes to your mother?请向你母亲，好吗？④This train conveys both passengers and goods.这列火车。

⑤A taxi conveyed us to the railway station.一辆出租车。

⑥Air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空气是声波。

【自主归纳】【即时巩固】单项选择题①I was so excited at the news that I could hardly ________ my feelings in words.A. carryB. conveyC. surveyD. communicate②What is it that the author wants to ______to his readers through the story?A. sendB. conveyC. takeD. talk考点-2.postpone【教材原句】However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raisinga large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.(P50)但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。

2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修7一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1. The __________(所有权)of the island has long been established beyond dispute. 【答案】ownership【解析】该岛的归属早已确定无疑.2.It was an (难以置信) moment when Chris won the gold medal.3. Workmen were hired to remodel and __________(扩建)the farm buildings.4.In its (一年一次) report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.5.A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy (成长).【答案】growth【解析】不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的成长。

6.Watching violence on TV makes some children more _________(好斗).7.When the market (崩溃), they assumed the deal would be cancelled.8.The three men seemed to have finished (装载) the truck.【答案】loading【解析】这三名男子似乎已把东西往卡车上装载完毕。

9.If we had known of your (离开), we would have seen you off at the airport. 【答案】departure【解析】如果我早一点知道你要走，我们就要到机场为你送行的。

Unit 4 Public transport(对应学生用书第147页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达2．via prep. 经由，经过；通过，凭借3．postpone vt.延迟，延期4．undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应5．arise vi.出现，产生6．split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破7．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音8．outer adj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的9．crash n．& v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃10．drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉；酒鬼Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．cycle v. 骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人2．fortune n.幸运，财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地3．believe v. 相信→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的4．large adj.大的→enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大5．grow v. 长大，生长→growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长6．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv. 准时地，守时地8．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n.违反9．load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载10．cross vt.穿过→crossing n.人行横道；交叉点；穿越11．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的→annually adv. 每年地，年度地12．drink v. 喝→drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼13．enquire v. 询问，打听→enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，探究14．receive vt.接待，招待→receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待处Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权2．anniversary n.周年纪念日3．departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反4．timetable n.时间表，时刻表5．interval n.间隔，间隙6．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的7．section n.部分；部件；部门8．ownership n.所有权，产权9．minister n.部长，大臣；牧师10．pedestrian n.行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．She too fast round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.What was worse，she ran into another ．(cycle)2．He wanted to make a in the USA，but ，he died halfway.(fortune)3．I called to a table for two，but the waiter told me all the tables had been and I was supposed to make in advance.(reserve)4．Her teachers did a lot for her ．So when she up，she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow)5．The officer involved was dismissed because he had strict guidelines.Now he regrets his of the rules.(violate)6．When we got to that hotel，we were well ．We would appreciate it if the hotel can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their ．(receive)[导学号：31670112] 7．Although the image is ，I can't see it clearly.I beg you to it to a scale of 1∶1，000.(large)8．When you the street at a pedestrian ，you can't be too careful.(cross)[答案] 1.cycled；cyclist 2.fortune；unfortunately 3.reserve；reserved；reservations 4.growth；grew 5.violated；violation 6.received；receptionist；reception rge；enlarge 8.cross；crossing高频短语——会默写1．drop off中途下客或卸货2．link up 联合，连接3．put through 给某人接通()；使经历4．decide on/upon 决定，选定5．put off 推迟，推延；使反感6．turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7．fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split up 分组，分解；分离9．speed up (使)加速10．arise from 起因于，由……引起●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。

课后分层集训选修七Unit 4Public transportⅠ.阅读理解(2021·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey，Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch，compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) spoke to around 1，500 people，aged 18 and older，who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States，the United Kingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，Australia or Brazil.The results found Chinese travellers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off.They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming.Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively—when not drinking—choosing to work while flying at 35，000 feet.Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers—spending 50 percent more time than any other paratively，Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email，messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation，seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up the selection of in-flight snacks and meals.In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.The international flyers did，however，express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.“The industry has greatly improved the comfort，entertainment and on­board service，and passengers are accepting those improvements，”said Russell Lemieux，APEX executive director.“At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey，”he added.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。