2014陕西省高考英语语音知识

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how lone did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

P1语音知识P1[2014·陕西卷]从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner【答案】1－5CDBDA(一)[2014·陕西咸阳一模]1．companyA．castle B．caseC．accurate D．wander2．feastA．break B．threadC．treasure D．cream3．stageA．garage B．vegetableC．gather D．sign4．appearA．heard B．bearC．fear D．heart5．chemistA．scholar B．machineC．moustache D．chapter【解析】1—5CDBCA(二)[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]1．citizenA．uncle B．oceanC．rescue D．percent2．frontA．fond B．wolfC．govern D．combine3．presidentA．noisy B．rescueC．pleasure D．insect4．exhibitA．settle B．honeyC．behave D．event5．arrangeA．angry B．lengthC．language D．dangerous【解析】1－5DCAAD(三)[2014·西安交大附中模拟] 1．upsetA．usage B．polluteC．August D．dusty2．polishA．remove B．considerC．worry D．honest3．cheerA．machine B．schoolC．chain D．chemist4．crowdA．owner B．flowC．window D．flower5．updatedA．liked B．dreamedC．carried D．needed【解析】1－5DDCDD(四)[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟] 1．comfortA．wonder B．postcardC．diamond D．cloth2．pearA．clear B．beardC．wear D．research3．soupA．proud B．countryC．thousand D．group4．planetA．rank B．handleC．language D．function5．ropesA．grades B．tomatoesC．advises D．makes【解析】1－5ACDBD(五)[2014·陕西商洛模拟] 1．attachA．cash B．invitationC．appreciate D．distant2．beardA．learn B．wearC．hear D．heart3．pretendA．devotion B．relyC．sensitive D．belong4．experienceA．excuse B．extraC．example D．excellent5．pleasureA．sure B．simpleC．treasure D．consider【解析】1－5ACCAC(六)[2014·西安长安区第一中学模拟] 1．attendA．blame B．statueC．attract D．postage2．thoroughA．province B．processC．kingdom D．accomplish3．absorbA．firework B．uniformC．error D．scissors4．contributionA．conflict B．constructC．consult D．consistent5．furnishedA．quarrelled B．flashedC．delighted D．demanded【解析】1－5CDBAB(七)[2014·西安交大阳光中学模拟] 1．qualityA．trade B．abroadC．want D．value2．coffeeA．circle B．socialC．innocent D．casual3．resultA．bush B．buttonC．business D．musician4．quietA．friend B．achieveC．science D．convenient5．washedA．trusted B．refusedC．copied D．practised【解析】1－5CDBCD(八)[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟] 1.considerA．women B．completeC．modern D．wonder2．adviseA．island B．usualC．present D．increase3．searchA．heard B．pearC．bear D．heart4．calmedA．trusted B．matchedC．answered D．walked5．seasonA．theatre B．featherC．break D．breathe【解析】1－5BCACDP2情景对话P2[2014·陕西卷]根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．openA．become B．across C．lonely D．balcony2．teacherA．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease3．physicsA．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase4．weatherA．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe5．brownA．however B．sorrow C．knowledge D．owner答案：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda：Hello，George.__6__George：Hi，Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda：__7__George：Yes.I'm looking forward to such a trip.Hey，have you ever been there?Linda：Yes，I've actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example.George：__8__ And how long did you stay?Linda：Two years ago.For over one month.George：Did you like it?Linda：__9__ There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken.George：Sounds great.__10__Linda：Good idea.You won't regret it.A．Of course.B．Not exactly.C．What are you doing?D．When did you go there?E．Do you plan to move to Europe?F．Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G．I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.答案：6．C 7．8．D 9．A 10．G第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. open A. become B. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacher A. great B. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physics A. pleasure B. musicC. sureD. increase4. weather A. warmth B. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brown A. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I ’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: 7George: Yes, I’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I ’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It ’s the best trip I ’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won ’t regret it. A: Of course. B: Not exactly. C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there? E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD.balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD.disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD.increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD.breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD.owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2014年陕西高考英语试题第一节语音知识找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner第二节情景对话选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how lone did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年陕西省高考英语试卷第一节语音知识从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1．（1分）open （）A．become B．become C．become D．become2．（1分）teacher （）A．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease3．（1分）physics （）A．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase4．（1分）weather （）A．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe5．（5分）第二节情景对话根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Hello，George．（6）George：Hi，Linda．I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe．Linda：（7）George：Yes，I'm looking forward to such a trip．Hey，have you ever been there？Linda：Yes．I've actually visited my countries in Europe；France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example．George：（8）And how long did you stay？Linda：Two years ago．For over one month．George：Did you like it？Linda：（9）There are many ancient churches and castles．It's the best trip I've ever taken．George：Sounds great．（10）Linda：Good idea．You won't regret it．A：Of course．B：Not exactly．C：What are you doing？D：When did you go there？E：Do you plan to move to Europe？F：Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day？G：I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave．第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．6．（1分）﹣I got that job I wanted at the public library．﹣___________!That's good news．（）A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come on7．（1分）It's quite hot today．Do you feel like _________ for a swim？（）A．to go B．going C．go D．having gone8．（1分）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position．（）A．that B．which C．as D．what9．（1分）The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest．（）A．by B．of C．in D．with10．（1分）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．（）A．Why B．When C．That D．What11．（1分）﹣You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday．﹣________？I thought you'd met them before．（）A．So what B．Really C．What's up D．What for12．（1分）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause．（）A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has13．（1分）Ralph W．Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him．（）A．set off B．set about C．set up D．set down14．（1分）_______ village where I was born has grown into _______ town．（）A．The；a B．A；the C．The；the D．A；a15．（1分）________ the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times．（）A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out16．（1分）I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come．（）A．it B．you C．one D．this17．（1分）During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________，（）A．would recommend B．had recommendedC．have recommended D．were recommending18．（1分）We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer．（）A．would stay B．has stayed C．stayed D．stay19．（1分）The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _______ I could ask for their names．（）A．while B．before C．after D．since20．（1分）My book，The House of Hades，is missing．Who ________ have taken it？（）A．need B．must C．should D．could第四节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．21．（30分）It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were （26），we realized that only minutes earlier an （27）woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground．（28）was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．（29） a lot of people stopped to help out．（30）we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very （31）about what had happened to the elderly couple．He（32）to me，"Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of（33）．"Seeing that there was a flower stall （摊位）at the front of the supermarket，he added，"Why shouldn't we（34）the lady a flower？It will make her feel better．"I was（35）that he'd come up with this（36）idea．So we went over and told the flower seller （37）we wanted．"Just take it，"she replied．"I （38）take your money for such a wonderful （39）．"By now medical staff had arrived，and were（40）the injured woman．We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was（41）my son．At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you very much．"He then turned to me，"You have a （42）son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．（43）being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with （44）in her eyes and gave him a little（45）．26．A．leaving B．driving C．moving D．stopping 27．A．injured B．awkward C．honest D．elderly 28．A．Her husband B．My son C．The crowd D．Theseller29．A．Specifically B．Particularly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately 30．A．If B．Since C．While D．Unless 31．A．guilty B．curious C．angry D．worried 32．A．complained B．said C．lied D．responded 33．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 34．A．lend B．bring C．leave D．buy 35．A．amazed B．shocked C．puzzled D．concerned 36．A．wise B．sweet C．innocent D．crazy 37．A．which B．when C．what D．whether 38．A．must not B．can't C．may not D．needn't 39．A．scene B．habit C．flower D．deed 40．A．checking with B．looking after C．operating on D．prayingfor 41．A．from B．to C．with D．about 42．A．respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful 43．A．Out of B．Regardless of C．Thanks to D．As to 44．A．love B．hope C．pity D．pain 45．A．idea B．money C．smile D．comfort第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．22．（6分）90.15 3.64224494.582 46．According to the statistics，what is the world average of freshwater resources per person？A.244，973cubic kilometersB.241cubic kilometersC.3，642cubic kilometersD.6，122cubic kilometers47．Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year？A．Guyana B．Brazil C．Iceland D．China 48．Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists？A．Bhutan B．Seychelles C．Canada D．Suriname．23．（8分）When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines，Iowa，he told me about the only time he had been there．It was in the 1930s，when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas，Texas．He also worked as a professor at SMU，and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease．She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor．Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston，a seaside town near Houston，Texas．She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）．On its top page were the words，"By O．Henry"．It was a nice story，and she sent it to her daughter at SMU，who showed it to my father．My father had never read the story before，but it sounded like O．Henry，and he knew that O．Henry had once lived in Houston．So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse，and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident．My father visited an O．Henry expert at Columbia University in New York，who authenticated the story as O．Henry's．My father then set out to sell it．Eventually，he foud himself in Des Moines，meeting with Gardner Cowles，a top editor at the Des Moines Register．Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot．My father took the money to the girl．It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed．My father never told me what the O．Henry story was about．But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story．49．Who found the O．Henry's manuscript？A．The girl's mother．B．The author's father．C．The girl．D．The author．50．Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic？A．O．Henry once worked in Houston．B．O．Henry once stayed in Galveston．C．O．Henry once moved to Des Moines．D．O．Henry once taught at SMU．51．The underlined word"authenticated"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．named B．treated C．proved D．described 52．According to the text，why did the author's father go to Des Moines？A．To sell the O．Henry story．B．To meet the author himself．C．To talk with the O．Henry expert．D．To give money to the girl．24．（8分）Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight．Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full．However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over．According to Dr．Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style．They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities．Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full．So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped．In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week．The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers'markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high﹣quality meats for each meal．After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food．Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goesto the gym．In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits．Today the rate of obesity﹣or extreme overweight﹣among adults is only 6%．However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%﹣and is growing．53．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr．Joseph Mercola？A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently．B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities．C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style．D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food．54．This text is mainly the relationship between．A．Americans and the French B．life style and obesityC．children and adults D．fast food and overweight55．The text is mainly developed．A．by contrast B．by space C．by process D．by classification56．Where does this text probably come from？A．A TV interview B．A food advertisement C．A health report D．A book review．25．（8分）One afternoon last week，I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers．That morning，my 11﹣year﹣old had stomach pains，retching（干呕）into a bowl．Talking to other mothers later，I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before．What caused so much pain？Sports day．Sports day might be necessary at a highly﹣competitive independent school，but not at a village primary school．For thechildren who can fly like the wind，sports day cause no problem．For those who are overweight or just not good at sport，it is nightmare（恶梦）．Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disaster．Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building；or it's taking part，not winning，that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life．I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain．Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races，wild enthusiasm，lots of shouting﹣and were fun to watch．More importantly，the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes．Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side．I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less﹣competitive event．Perhaps an afternoon of team games，with a few races for those who want them，would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch．57．What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1？A．He talked with some mothers．B．He comforted his classmates．C．He had difficulty in sleeping．D．He suffered from stomachache．58．Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because．A．this is an independent school B．it is a tradition of the schoolC．it helps children lose weight D．children enjoy watching sports 59．What does the author think about team games？A．They should include more stressful races．B．They are acceptable to different children．C．They should be abandoned at primary schools．D．They are less fun for those who love running．60．What is the author's attitude towards sports day？A．Critical．B．Neutral．C．Positive．D．Ambiguous．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A～F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余项．26．（10分）61．On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain，the locals are angry．Too late．In the last quarter of the 20th century，they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island．Suddenly，it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them．Its 630，000inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing．Water is in short supply，pollution is worsening，and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy．62．Tourism is the world's largest and fastest growing industry．In 1950，25million people traveled abroad；last year，it was 750million．The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6billion people，by 2020，will travel each year，spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars．63．The host country may not see many benefits．In Thailand，60% of the $4 billion annual tourismincome leaves the country．Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign﹣owned hotels，buying few local products．Mass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines，thetouroperators，and the foreign hotel owners，who are the finalwinners of tourism．64．These days the industry′s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists．A typical example of this is Italy，where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can′thandle all the tourists they get every summer．In Florence，its half﹣million inhabitants have to live with the pollution，traffic jam，and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year．Now there is talk about how to solve these problems，like raising hotel taxes，or even changing admission to some public squares．The idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess．65．For many poorer countries，tourism may still offer the best hope for development．The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country．Libya has paid 1million for a study．They all wanted tourists．Yet if something isn't done，tourism seems certain to become the victin of its success．Its effect on the environment is a major concern．For this reason，tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell．第一节单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词．27．（1分）The first few weeks of this（春天）were unusually cold．28．（1分）Take the lift to the（第十）floor，and you will find the gym．29．（1分）We can eat out if you like，but I would（更喜欢）to stay in．30．（1分）Keep in mind that it is a shame to（浪费）food．31．（1分）It was（勇敢的）of Mary to quit her job and start her own business．32．（1分）I'm happy that my 80﹣year﹣old grandma has learned how to（下载）from the Internet．33．（1分）They failed to reach a settlement，because they（不同意）too muchwith each other．34．（1分）Men and Women must be treated（平等地）in education and employment．35．（1分）On June 27，2012，the Jiaolong reached a（深度）of 7，062metres in the Pacific Ocean．36．（1分）The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many（申请人）．第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）37．（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven．He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees．My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting．One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue．Just then a bird was flying over us．My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird．Neither of the arrows hit the target．Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky﹣they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured．That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!第三节书面表达（满分30分）38．（30分）假定你是中学生李华．美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动．请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词．写作要点：1．表示对客人的欢迎；2．介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3．表达对客人的祝愿．写作要求：1．词数不少于100；2．称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．Dear American guests，________________________________________________．请修改新增的标题2014年陕西省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节语音知识从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1．（1分）（2014•陕西）open （）A．become B．become C．become D．become【分析】open['əʊp（ə）n]【解答】A．[bɪ'kʌm]，o的发音为/ʌ/；B．[ə'krɒs]，o的发音为/ɒ/；C．['ləʊnlɪ]，o的发音为/əʊ/；D．['bælkənɪ]，o的发音为/ə/．故答案为C．2．（1分）（2014•陕西）teacher （）A．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease【分析】teacher['tiːtʃə]，ea发音为/iː/．【解答】teacher['tiːtʃə]，ea发音为/iː/．A．great[greɪt]，ea发音为/eɪ/；B．heavy['hevɪ]，ea发音为/e/；C．idea[aɪ'dɪə]，ea发音为/ɪə/；D．disease[dɪ'ziːz]，ea发音为/iː/．故答案为：D．3．（1分）（2014•陕西）physics （）A．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase【分析】physics['fɪzɪks]，s发音为/z/．【解答】physics['fɪzɪks]，s发音为/z/．A．pleasure['pleʒə]，s发音为/ʒ/；B．music['mjuːzɪk]，s发音为/z/；C．sure[ʃɔ：（r）]，s发音为/ʃ/；D．increase[ɪn'kriːs]，s发音为/s/．因此答案为B．4．（1分）（2014•陕西）weather （）A．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe【分析】weather['weðə]，th发音为/ð/【解答】weather['weðə]，th发音为/ð/A．warmth[wɔːmθ]，th发音为/θ/；B．method['meθəd]，th发音为/θ/；C．theory['θɪərɪ]，th发音为/θ/；D．breathe[briːð]，th发音为/ð/．答案为D．5．（5分）（2014•陕西）第二节情景对话根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Hello，George．（6）CGeorge：Hi，Linda．I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe．Linda：（7）FGeorge：Yes，I'm looking forward to such a trip．Hey，have you ever been there？Linda：Yes．I've actually visited my countries in Europe；France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example．George：（8）D And how long did you stay？Linda：Two years ago．For over one month．George：Did you like it？Linda：（9）A There are many ancient churches and castles．It's the best trip I've ever taken．George：Sounds great．（10）GLinda：Good idea．You won't regret it．A：Of course．B：Not exactly．C：What are you doing？D：When did you go there？E：Do you plan to move to Europe？F：Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day？G：I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave．【分析】Linda：George，你在做什么呢？George：Linda，我在读欧洲旅行指导．Linda：你在考虑哪一天去欧洲旅行吗？George：是的，我正在找一个这样的旅行．你去过吗？Linda：是的．我实际上去过欧洲的国家：法国，德国，意大利，澳大利亚等等．George：你什么时候去的？你在那儿呆了多久？Linda：两年前，超过一个月．George：你喜欢那次旅行吗？Linda：当然．有古老的教堂和城堡，是我参加过的最好的旅行．George：听起来很棒！我决定明年十月年假的时候去．Linda：好主意．你不会后悔的！【解答】6．C 根据后文的回答I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe．，可知是询问在做什么，因此答案为C；7．F 根据后文的回答，后文的回答为一个一般疑问句的回答，结合回答的内容I'm looking forward to such a trip，可知答案为F；8．D 根据回答Two years ago．可知是问和时间相关的内容，可推知答案为D，用when来提问；9．A 根据问句Did you like it？可以推测回答应该为yes/no类似的回答以及说明理由，可推知为of course．10．G 通过回答Good idea．You won't regret it．可知前文应该是一个主意/想法，因此选G．第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．6．（1分）（2014•陕西）﹣I got that job I wanted at the public library．﹣___________!That's good news．（）A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come on【分析】﹣﹣﹣我得到了我渴望已久的在图书馆工作的机会．﹣﹣﹣祝贺你！这真是一个好消息．【解答】答案C．A项"说吧，做吧"；B项"干杯，欢呼声，喝彩"；D项"加油"；C项"祝贺"；根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作，听话人应该表示祝贺．因此C项符合语境，故选C．7．（1分）（2014•陕西）It's quite hot today．Do you feel like _________ for a swim？（）A．to go B．going C．go D．having gone【分析】今天相当热．你想去游泳吗？【解答】答案：B．feel like后面多用动名词作宾语，feel like doing想要做某事；故选B．8．（1分）（2014•陕西）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position．（）A．that B．which C．as D．what【分析】请将你掌握的该职位候选人的所有信息都寄给我们．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"_________ you have about the candidate for the position"在句中作定语，修饰名词短语all the information，因此本句是定语从句；先行词information 指物并且在从句中作宾语，因此本可以选关系代词that或which，但由于此处的information被all修饰，因此该从句只能用关系代词that引导；as引导定语从句时，先行词一般有such，as，the same等词修饰；故选A．9．（1分）（2014•陕西）The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest．（）A．by B．of C．in D．with【分析】带有蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等奖．【解答】答案D．A项"通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在…之前"；B项"关于；属于；…的"；C 项"按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内"；D项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起；携带"，根据语境可知，这里表示"随身携带，本身带有"，如：The boy with a pair of sunglasses is her brother戴一副太阳镜的那个男孩是她的哥哥．故选D项．10．（1分）（2014•陕西）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．（）A．Why B．When C．That D．What【分析】被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定．【解答】答案：B．题干中主句的谓语动词为depends on，因此前面是主语从句．Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语．根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B．11．（1分）（2014•陕西）﹣You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday．﹣________？I thought you'd met them before．（）A．So what B．Really C．What's up D．What for【分析】﹣﹣你知道，我仅在昨天才第一次见了我女朋友的父母．﹣﹣真的吗？我过去一直认为你之前就已见过了．【解答】答案B．A项"那又怎样呢？"；C项"怎么回事？"；D项"为什么？"；B 项"真的吗？"；根据答句中"I thought you'd met them before"提示可知，说话者对对方所说的话表示不相信，可能与自己原有的想法不一致，所以感到惊讶．故选B．12．（1分）（2014•陕西）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause．（）A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has【分析】莫言一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声．【解答】答案A．莫言一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声．提取结构no sooner﹣﹣﹣than ﹣﹣﹣，并且no sooner 置于句首，引出的句子要部分倒装．在这一结构中，主句使用的是broke一般过去时，那么从句使用的必然是过去完成时，所以我们借助助动词had．故选A．13．（1分）（2014•陕西）Ralph W．Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him．（）A．set off B．set about C．set up D．set down【分析】Ralph W．Emerson 总是会将他突然想到的新想法记下来．【解答】答案：DA．set off：出发，动身；B．set about：开始做（某事）；C．set up 建立，成立；D．set down 放下，记下；根据句意可知，此处表示写下或记下新的想法，故选D14．（1分）（2014•陕西）_______ village where I was born has grown into _______ town．（）A．The；a B．A；the C．The；the D．A；a【分析】我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇．【解答】答案：A．因为名词village受到定语从句where I was born修饰，说明village是一个特指的名词，所以用定冠词the；而这个村庄变成城镇则是泛指其中的一个城镇，所以用不定冠词a；故选A．15．（1分）（2014•陕西）________ the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times．（）A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out【分析】为了解决这道数学难题，我请教了Russell教授好几次．【解答】答案：C动词不等式作目的状语，表达"为了…"的意思．题干中所给的句子中间有逗号分隔，后面是陈述句，没有连词，可以知道要填非谓语动词；陈述句的主语I与work out之间是主动关系，可排除B，D；现在分词作状语时，通常表达与谓语同时发生的动作．故选C．16．（1分）（2014•陕西）I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come．（）A．it B．you C．one D．this【分析】如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的．【解答】答案A．it指代if从句所表述的内容，是充当形式宾语．真正的宾语是：if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come．I'd appreciate it if…属于固定句式，表示"假如…我将不胜感激"．故选A．17．（1分）（2014•陕西）During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________，（）A．would recommend B．had recommendedC．have recommended D．were recommending【分析】在西安逗留期间，Jerry几乎品尝了朋友们推荐的所有的当地食品．【解答】答案：B根据句中句意可以判断出：recommend（推荐）的动作发生在tried（品尝）之前，而tried使用的是一般过去时，所以这里表示的是发生在"过去的过去"的动作，需要使用过去完成时；故选B18．（1分）（2014•陕西）We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer．（）A．would stay B．has stayed C．stayed D．stay【分析】我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了．【解答】答案C．would rather后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，如果从句表示与现在将来相反，所以使用一般过去时，如果与过去相反，要使用过去完成时．句义：我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了．根据句义可知是与现在相反，所以使用一般过去时．故选C．19．（1分）（2014•陕西）The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _______ I could ask for their names．（）A．while B．before C．after D．since【分析】那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包．我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们已经走了．【解答】答案：B本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析．while当…时；然而；before在…之前；after 在…之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法．before的基本含义是"在…之前"，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成"才"、"还没来得及就…"、"趁…"、"就"等，与情态动词can/could连用，这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成"还没来得及就"，如：Before I could get in a word，he had measured me．我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸．故选B．20．（1分）（2014•陕西）My book，The House of Hades，is missing．Who ________ have taken it？（）A．need B．must C．should D．could【分析】我的书《黑尔斯的房子》（The House of Hades）不见了，可能是谁拿走的呢？【解答】答案：D根据句中"我的书不见了"可知，此处表示对过去的推测；A．need+have done：用于疑问句时，意为"有必要…吗"，通常不表示推测；B．must表推测时，只能用于肯定句；C．should 表推测时，是按常理推测，近于事实，意为"想必会，理应…"，用在此处不合句意；D．could 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，可表示推测，意为"可能…"；故选D第四节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．21．（30分）（2014•陕西）It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were （26）A，we realized that only minutes earlier an （27）D woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground．（28）A was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．（29）D a lot of people stopped to help out．（30）C we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very （31）D about what had happened to the elderly couple．He（32）B to me，"Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of（33）C．"Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket，he added，"Why shouldn't we（34）D the lady a flower？It will make her feel better．"I was（35）A that he'd come up with this（36）B idea．So we went over and told the flower seller （37）C we wanted．"Just take it，"she replied．"I （38）B take your money for such a wonderful （39）D．"By now medical staff had arrived，and were（40）B the injured woman．We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was（41）A my son．At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you very much．"He then turned to me，"You have a （42）D son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it wasfrom．（43）B being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with （44）A in her eyes and gave him a little（45）C．26．A．leaving B．driving C．moving D．stopping 27．A．injured B．awkward C．honest D．elderly 28．A．Her husband B．My son C．The crowd D．Theseller 29．A．Specifically B．Particularly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately 30．A．If B．Since C．While D．Unless 31．A．guilty B．curious C．angry D．worried 32．A．complained B．said C．lied D．responded 33．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 34．A．lend B．bring C．leave D．buy 35．A．amazed B．shocked C．puzzled D．concerned 36．A．wise B．sweet C．innocent D．crazy 37．A．which B．when C．what D．whether 38．A．must not B．can't C．may not D．needn't 39．A．scene B．habit C．flower D．deed 40．A．checking with B．looking after C．operating on D．prayingfor 41．A．from B．to C．with D．about 42．A．respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful 43．A．Out of B．Regardless of C．Thanks to D．As to 44．A．love B．hope C．pity D．pain 45．A．idea B．money C．smile D．comfort。

高考英语语音【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：a e o i u （2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是：g h c n t s（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音, 考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元音字母组合。

元音组合。

例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au辅音组合。

例如：ch th ph cc元辅音字母组合。

例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eertion ture（4）考查不发音字母。

例如：b (clim b); t (Chris t mas ) ;gh (fi gh t );d (We d nesday )（5）前后缀的发音。

un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly 【例题解析】（1）．2007年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ie th ai辅音字母：c1. suc c ess A. offi c ial B. ex c use C. c orrect D. ex c iting答案：D. 解析：该题考查辅音字母c发[s] [k] [ʃ] 的辨析。

注意：a cc ess a cc ident中cc的发音：[ks]2. soc ie ty A. ach ie ve B. fr ie nd C. sc ie nce D. bel ie ve答案：C. 解析：该题考查字母组合ie发[i:] [e][aiƏ]的辨析。

注意：字母组合ie/ei的常见发音：例如：*[aiƏ]d ie t qu ie t*[i:]rec ei ve s ei ze c ei ling ach ie vement ch ie f p ie ce th ie f 3. th eirs A. th read B. smoo th C. th irsty D. heal th答案：B. 解析：该题考查字母组合th发[θ] [ð]的辨析。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．openA ．become B．across C．lonely D．balcony2．teacherA ．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease3．physicsA ．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase4．weatherA ．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe5．brownA ．however B．sorrow C．knowledge D．owner答案：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A第二节情景对话（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda ：Hello ，George.__6__George：Hi ，Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda ：__7__George：Yes.I'm looking forward to such a trip.Hey ，have you ever been there?Linda ：Yes，I've actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example.George：__8__ And how long did you stay?Linda ：Two years ago.For over one month.George：Did you like it?Linda ：__9__ There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken.George：Sounds great.__10__Linda ：Good idea.You won't regret it.A ．Of course.B．Not exactly.C．What are you doing?D．When did you go there?E．Do you plan to move to Europe?F．Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G．I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.答案：6．C 7．8．D 9．A 10．G第三节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从每小题的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。