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【单句基础练】考点一词法错误1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________________________________________________________________________2．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________________________________________________________________________3．As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life.________________________________________________________________________4．When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital.________________________________________________________________________5．During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.________________________________________________________________________6．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________________________________________________________________________7．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________________________________________________________________________8．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.________________________________________________________________________9．But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.________________________________________________________________________10．But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．countryside 前加the。
短文改错1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Green,I’m very exciting to learn th at we will start a magazine together. That sounds great, and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns what you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since the people from different parts of the world have different values it's necessary to learn from others. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese student to learn English idioms and improving oral English. Last but not least, “Entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers， actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can’t miss this part. Te enagers were just fond of popular things.Well, I can’t list many. I really can't wait to read this magazine.Yours faithfully,Li Hua2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语toprocess(process)to stay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)to see(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthat tospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语．．．→．作状语．．．→．作定语．．．→．作主语、表．．．．．语．→．作补语．．．。
语法专项提升专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes are(be) in England.解析句意：世界上超过百分之六十的广播节目来自英国。
“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语后面名词的数而定。
programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。
2．“All are(be) present and all is(be) going on well，” our monitor said.解析句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。
”第一个all指所有人，是复数意义；第二个all指事情的进展，是单数意义。
3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor was_asked(ask) to make a speech at the meeting.解析句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。
and连接的两个词共用一个冠词，表示是同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。
4．Mary as well as her sisters is_studying(study) Chinese in China now.解析句意：玛丽和她的姐妹现在在中国学习汉语。
Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。
5．It is known to all that the rich are(be) not always happy.解析句意：人们都知道富人并非总是快乐的。
“the＋形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
6．The police were_searching(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.解析句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。
专题05 非谓语动词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Y ellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：Covering解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。
故填Covering。
2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案：to increase解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。
故填to increase。
3（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.答案：to journey解析：考查非谓语动词。
