主主谓一致精讲(超详细)北京四中文档,内部参考

主谓一致详细讲解一、语法一致：即在语法形式上取得一致，例如主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式，主语用复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

1、当主语是each,another,one……the other……，neither,either,everyone,everybody,no one,someone,somebody,something,nothing,nobody,谓语动词用单数。

例如：No one_____absent。

(be)______everyone here?(be)There are two books,one_____(be)small,the other ______(be)big.Either of the answers_______(be)right.Each of us______(have)an English book.We each______(have)an English book.2、“each/no/every/many a+单数名词+and+each/no/every/many a+单数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例如：Many a student and many a teacher_______(have)seen the film.Many students______(be)here.Each girl and each boy______(be)praised at the meeting.No chair and no desk______(be)permitted to be taken out.3、A/This/That+kind/type of+不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语动词要用单数。

A/This/That+pair of +名词复数，谓语动词用单数。

one of +名词的复数，谓语动词要用单数。

名词+of +this/that+kind/type做主语时，谓语动词要与名词保持一致。

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解英语主谓一致是初中英语学习的重点之一，也是中考考试的考点之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点，下面我将为大家归纳总结一下英语主谓一致的考点。

一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

也就是说，主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式;主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。

这是英语语法中的一个重要概念，也是英语学习的重点之一。

判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。

一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。

而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。

主谓一致的应用范围非常广泛，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时、过去进行时等。

在实际应用中，需要注意一些特殊情况，如复数主语、不定式主语、代词主语、动名词主语等。

二、如何判断主语的人称和数?判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。

一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。

而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。

具体来说，以下是一些常见的名词或代词，以及它们对应的人称和数:人名:第三人称单数，如John、Mary等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。

地名:第三人称单数，如New York、Beijing等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。

组织机构名称:第三人称单数，如The White House、The Pentagon 等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。

代词:第三人称单数，如He、She、It等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。

普通名词:单数形式，如book、dog等;复数形式，如books、dogs 等。

需要注意的是，有些名词或代词在使用时会有变化，例如单数变为复数、第三人称变为第一人称等。

主谓一致1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数.例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式.例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year。

并列结构作主语时谓语用复数例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life。

钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

例：The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting。

A。

is B. was C. are D。

were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B.主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.（就近原则）例如：There is a pen， a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。

谓语动词采用单数形式。

Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。

当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。

这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，通常有以下三种原则：语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

1. 单数主语搭配单数谓语：如果主语是可数名词单数、不可数名词或者第三人称单数代词（如he、she、it 等），谓语动词要用相应的单数形式。

The dog runs fast. 主语“dog” 是可数名词单数，谓语动词“runs” 采用了第三人称单数形式。

Water is essential for life. water为不可数名词，谓语动词“is” 是单数形式。

2. 复数主语搭配复数谓语：当主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。

The trees are green in spring. trees为可数名词复数，谓语动词“are” 是复数形式。

3.当and 或both...and..连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。

4. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody , anyone , anything , someone , somebody , something, everyone,everybody ,everything , nobody , no one , nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

5. 由each , each...and each..., every ...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学新闻; news体操：GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56 The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子 compasses 圆规glasses眼镜 gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子scissors剪子 shoes鞋子shorts短裤 socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数belongings财产 clothes衣服 plasticsearnings收入 goods货物leavings剩余 savings储存All the goods are very expensive.2.集体名词作主语时1）mankind, humanity, man 作主语时，谓语一般用单数Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪【注】mankind 表示“人(类)”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如： There are 56 peoples in China3）family, crowd 等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词这类集体名词有：Army， assembly议会集会 audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员 crowd enemy family gang团伙government group herd牧群 jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语The family is going to move to New YorkThe family have different opinions about their going abroadThe football club committee arranges all the matchesThe football club committee have decided to dismiss him.比较：A family , a group , a class 做主语时用单数谓语Families, groups, classes 作主语时用复数谓语A group is coming to the zoo.一队人正朝着动物园走来4）baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等,是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒.Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗?【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如：a poem / a piece of poetry(一首诗),many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(许多机器).5）hair的用法hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数)：My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.6）fruit的用法fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米 millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词 + 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truth Neither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与 either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数 + of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数 + of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词 + than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由 a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of asort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now. Machines of this kind are made in Wuhan欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

大致有三个基本原则：1．语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语如是复数形式，谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。

2．意义一致原则，即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式，而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。

3．就近原则，即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。

专四考点：1．语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，位于动词与前面的主语一致。

如：Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。

The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。

✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。

如：A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。

The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。

2．意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。

非谓语专题知识梳理一、知识点1：主谓一致概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

二、知识点2：主谓一致三原则主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近（前）一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

例Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致的原则：意义一致的原则指主语形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致的原则：就近一致的原则是指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。

三、知识点3：主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。

例如：The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

例如：Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。

例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

主谓一致详细讲解（附习题）主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord)3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。

学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics（统计学）；electronics （电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics （遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。

●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

高中语法主谓一致详细讲解主谓一致的讲解在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果主语是单数，谓语动词也必须是单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词也必须是复数形式。

下面我们来讲一下并列结构作主语时的主谓一致。

1.由and连接主语时当and连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时，根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数。

1) 并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students。

(XXX和XXX是好学生。

)Like many others。

the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold。

(像许多人一样，小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子。

)Both XXX in this area。

(这个地区种植着水稻和小麦。

)2) 并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：XXX(那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。

)A XXX(一位新闻记者兼作家住在六楼。

)His XXX was with him on his trip to Europe。

(他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行。

)XXX XXX was present at the state XXX(总理兼外长出席了国宴。

)比较：XXX(作家和教育家曾来过我们学校。

)XXX(作家兼教育家曾来过我们学校。

)His lawyer and his XXX were with him on his trip to Europe。

(他的律师和他的大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行。

)注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词。

指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可。

例如：A XXX(一个男孩和一个女孩在打网球。

主谓一致知识讲解浓缩版一.主谓一致的基本原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则二.各原则具体概述：1.语法一致原则：指主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

2.意义一致原则：指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数形式，但却表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.My family has moved three times .3.就近原则：指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语来决定。

例如：There is a man, two women and three children in the room.There are two women ,a man and three children in the room .三.谓语动词用单数的情况：1.可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

2.more than one +单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数3.a/an+单数名词+or two 做主语，谓语用单数4.many a +单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数5.某些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news, works, physics等，以及书名，戏剧名，报纸及国家名称做主语时，谓语用单数。

6.主语从句，动词不定式，动词ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词也用单数。

7.如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，这时两名词虽然由and 连接，但只有一个限定词，谓语动词要用单数。

例如：The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。

My friend and lawyer has caught a bad cold.我的律师，也就是我的朋友，得了重感冒。

8.两个单数名词用and 连接表示不可分的整体做主语时，谓语用单数。

高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解一、谓语动词与主语保持一致的原则(一)语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，二者在语法形式上要一致。

例如：1.My brother is a college student. 我的弟弟是大学生。

2.My brothers are government officials. 我的弟弟们是政府官员。

(二)意义上的一致3.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词要用复数。

例如：The paper is made from the wood. 纸张是木材制成的。

(这里的paper 指的不是一张纸，而是纸张的总称)4.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词要用单数。

例如：The news in the newspaper was true. 报纸上的消息是真的。

(这里的news 意为“消息”，而不是“消息”的复数)二、就近原则也即谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。

例如：1.Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！(= The bus is coming!)2.either you or she is to go. 不是你就是她走。

(注意she前面的逗号)三、惯用法上的主谓一致1.在there be句型中，动词be的形式与其后的名词保持一致。

例如：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

2. 有些词如“half of”，“most of ”，“none of ”，“the rest of ”，“a lot of ”，“plenty of ”等后接名词时，谓语动词的形式依这些词所表示的数的概念而定。

例如：Half of the students are from the south. 学生们中有一半是南方人。

(若接复数概念，则用复数形式)。

研究论文写作主谓一致讲解(整理版)
主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与主语的单复数形式相一
致的语法现象。

在写研究论文时，主谓一致是非常重要的，因为它
有助于增强文章的准确性和可读性。

下面是一些关于主谓一致的规则：
1. 当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词的单数形式必须使用。

例如：“猫喜欢吃鱼。

”
2. 当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词的复数形式必须使用。

例如：“猫们喜欢吃鱼。

”
3. 当主语是复数名词但表示一个整体时，谓语动词的单数形式
必须使用。

例如：“英格兰是一个有趣的地方。

”
4. 当主语是连接词“and”连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词时，谓语动词的复数形式必须使用。

例如：“猫和狗都喜欢吃鱼。

”
5. 当主语是连接词“or”连接的两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据最靠近动词的名词来决定。

例如：“要么猫要么狗喜欢吃鱼。

”
总之，正确使用主谓一致是写好研究论文的重要组成部分。

只要记住这些规则，你就可以避免主谓不一致的错误，使你的论文更加流畅和易读。

完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致当主语为复数时，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式，当主语为单数时，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。

2、语意一致在使用谓语动词时，需要考虑名词词组中心词的单复数形式，以及集合名词、不定式、现在分词和从句作主语时的单复数形式。

例如：正确：Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.改写：That XXX.正确：Roots was a novel about a slave family.改写：The novel Roots told the story of a slave family.正确：My luggage was sent by air.改写：I sent my luggage by air.正确：Playing with fire is XXX.改写：It XXX to play with fire.His XXX。

It is important to note that when referring to a setof clothing。

we use "a suit of clothes." Clothes cannot be usedwith an XXX。

when referring to a piece of work。

we use "a work" for one and "two works" for two.In cases where phrases such as "some of。

plenty of。

a lot of。

lots of。

most of。

the rest of。

all of。

half of。

part of。

the remainder of。

or a n/percentage + of + noun" are used as the subject。

高中语法主谓一致Ⅰ.主谓一致的原则：1._______上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

一般来说，_______名词与可数名词单数用动词_______。

2._______上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数一致。

3.就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于_______它的词语。

英语中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的_______和_____保持一致。

一般根据句子的_______就能判定，但有的则要看_______的意思，及强调的内容。

Ⅱ. 常用的易混的几种情况：1.主语是______名词,动名词, ______或______时,谓语动词用______数。

但如主语是两个或以上的______的动作就用复数谓语动词。

2.and连接的两个作主语的单数名词指_________或物时,用单数动词。

而由and连接的两个或更多的主语前有each，_____，________，_____时用_____数动词。

根据提示完成句子。

w____________（吸烟是）not a good habit.w__________________（幸福地生活需要）a lot of things.w__________________（我所说的是）true.w________________________（吸烟与饮酒是）two bad habits.w_________________（她何时、如何完成工作的）____ really interesting.w________________(她如何遇到他的) and when she married him ______ important to me.w__________________（那位歌手兼词作者）______ dead.w_________________（这种科技）_____（play）an important part in China.w______________（每个男孩和女孩）in the class _____（工作）very hard.w________________（每一分、每一秒都是）valuable to us senior students.3.主语后跟有with，______，__________，______，__________，______，______等短语时，不算主语成分，谓语动词要和______一致。

主谓一致主谓一致是高一下学期的一个语法专项。

对于这一语法的掌握大部分靠理解后的记忆。

关键要找准主语，再看其句式结构，按照规则办事。

另外，对于作主语的名词还要分清是可数名词还是不可数名词。

下面我们就这一语法内容进行讲解。

谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。

处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。

一、语法上一致：谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。

A、谓语用单数的情况1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。

例：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.To work hard is necessary.Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.Whether she comes or not is of no matter.2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。

例：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education.No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game.3、主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词仍用单数。