高中英语人教版必修五Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业(1)
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Unit 5 first aid Grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He often asked me the question________the work was worth doing.答案:whether2.I have no idea________the project will be finished.答案:when3.The problem________city we are going to,Qingdao or Dalian,is not decided.答案:which4.The manager didn’t answer the question________would take his place.答案:who5.Danby left word with my secretary________ he would call again in the afternoon.答案:that6.I have no idea________ the journalist could have got his information from.答案:where7.A warm thought suddenly came to me________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.答案:that8.Do you have any idea________the solar system is made up of?答案:what9.Is there any possibility,in your opinion,________he will win the match?答案:that10.I have no idea________Tom got so much money overnight.答案:why11.I had no idea________ our manager would come back from China,so I phoned to check the time.答案:when12.The thought excited the two sisters________they would travel abroad.答案:thatⅡ.阅读理解When I was just 16,my father decided to turn an old guesthouse into a hotel,and he experimented with everything.None of us had ever worked in a hotel before,but my dad was sure of what guests would like to see.For a month that summer,I served as a waitress (女服务员) at breakfast and dinner,which gave me the middle of the day free for studying.Like all the others,I did what the instructions saidand treated the guests as though they were special visitors in my own home.I soon learned how to deal with the most daunting person in the kitchen:the cook,Gordon.He had a great ability to become very angry for no clear reason.I avoided him as much as possible and always took the dishes with a frozen expression on my face which was turned into a sweet smile in the space between kitchen and dining room.Breakfast waitressing was,I found,more enjoyable than the dinner service.The guests came wandering into the dining room,looking with appreciation at the view of the sea and islands through the dining room window.It was funny how differently people behaved in the evenings,dressed up and talking with louder,colder voices,not always returning my smile.However,that all changed when Dad created a special role for me.It began with a f ew common cakes for the guests’ packed lunches and progressed to fancy cakes for afternoon teas.This led to the climax (高潮):a nightly show known as Lucy’s Sweet Trolley.Every evening,I carried the most amazing collection of cakes and other desserts.Most were things I had invented myself and I had cooked all of them.Some—Jacobite Grenades,Mocha Genghis Khan and Goat’s Milk Bavarios to name a few—were really strange.It was Dad’s idea that I should dress smartly and stop at each table and recite the name of each dish.语篇解读本文是记叙文。
Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could ___1___ he was running a little slower than me and I thought, good! I shall try to ___2___ him. I had about a kilometer to go my path before I needed to ___3___.So I started running faster and every block I was ___4___ near him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards ___5___ him. So I ___6___ the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was running in the ___7___ part of a marathon. I decided to catch him. Finally, I did it! I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so good. I “beat” him,___8___ he didn’t even know we were ___9___.After I passed him, I ___10___ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ___11___ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go___12___.Isn’t that what happens in life when we ___13___ on competing with co-workers, neighbors, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more ___14___? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own ___15___.The ___16___ caused by unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody ___17___ you, someone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.Take what life has given you, and you will be ___18___ by it. Stay focused and live a___19___ life. After all, there is no ___20___ in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well.1. A. tell B. predict C. imagine D. suppose2. A. fool B. greet C. stop D. catch3. A. set out B. go away C. turn off D. come up4. A. drawing B. calling C. holding D. turning5. A. before B. around C. opposite D. behind6. A. found out B. slowed down C. set about D. picked up7. A. final B. long C. easy D. special8. A. since B. but C. so D. if9. A. racing B. running C. playing D. joking10. A. wished B. doubted C. admitted D. realized11. A. changed B. left C. missed D. chosen12. A. away B. back C. alone D. on13. A. live B. depend C. centre D. put14. A. responsible B. optimistic C. sensitive D. important15. A. path B. chance C. root D. heart16. A. relation B. problem C. disagreement D. influence17. A. more than B. instead of C. ahead of D. rather than18. A. protected B. saved C. favored D. moved19. A. successful B. healthy C. competitive D. colorful40. A. difference B. competition C. point D. ending【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。
Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业一、单项填空1. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.A. toB. withC. forD. on2. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ________ some people drink alcohol.A. characterB. evidenceC. pressureD. temper3. A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________.A. destroyedB. woundedC. damagedD. injured4. Now a lot of new technology can ________ problems in industry.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. apply to solveD. apply to solving5. The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the wayD. in the way6. If he isn’t sure about something,he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it.A. sooner or laterB. over and over againC. no moreD. more or less7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through8. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real ________ in time of accidents.A. appointmentB. decisionC. dealD. difference9. —How long has your grandma ________?—About three months.A. fallen illB. been illC. fall illD. be ill10. She was about to go out ________ the doorbell rang.A. whileB. asC. thenD. when11. ________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.A. Many a; goesB. A large number of; wentC. A large amount of; wentD. A lot of; has gone12. It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when13. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him ________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to14. We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2013.A. whenB. ifC. thatD. whether15. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken16. You must take your raincoat with you. Don’t get ________in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught17. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor ________ me with the reward.A. providedB. suppliedC. presentedD. charged18. Which material can be thrown into the sea ________on the nature of the material?A. dependedB. dependingC. to dependD. depends19. —What’s wrong with your left arm?—A bee has bitten it and it is________.A. swelled upB. swelling downC. swelling upD. swelled down20. Many laid-off workers have________ the government________ the newly-built apartments.A. applied for; toB. applied; forC. applied to; forD. applied to; /答案:1.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B7. B8. D9. B10. D11. B12. C13. A14. C15. B16. D17. C18. B19. C20. C二、完形填空If you see someone drowning,speed is very important. Once you get him out of the __1__, if he isn’t __2__, you have four minutes before his brain is completely __3__.Support his neck, tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards. This __4__ the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t __5__, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your _6__.Open your __7__ wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest __8__. Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing __9__ help arrives.To bring a child back to __10__, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently __11__ his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to __12__ the blood with oxygen. If, __13__ your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey color, you can __14__ no pulse, then pressing is the __15__ chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock(摆动)forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones. Don’t be too hard __16__ you may break a rib(肋骨). Check how effective you are seeing if his color __17__ or his pulse becomes independent to your chest __18__ .If this __19__, stop the pressing. Otherwise __20__ until the rescue arrives.1. A. ground B. room C. water D. forest2. A. dying B. breathing C. swimming D. crying3. A. destroyed B. covered C. thinking D. moved4. A. keeps B. makes C. does D. stops5. A. work B. matter C. breathe D. start6. A. feet B. arm C. fingers D. face7. A. eyes B. hand C. mouth D. tongue8. A. falls B. moves C. becomes warm D. rises9. A. when B. after C. as D. until10. A. speak B. life C. safety D. smile11. A. touch B. press C. open D. blow into12. A. make B. fill C. produce D. watch13. A. as a result of B. because of C. in spite of D. thinking of14. A. feel B. get C. watch D. see15. A. best B. first C. latest D. last16. A. but B. or C. so D. since17. A. improves B. changes C. remains the same D. is still good18. A. hitting B. touching C. pressing D. moving19. A. does B. happens C. works D. disappears20. A. pressing B. keep C. go D. continue答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C7. C8. D9. D10. B11. D12. B13. C14. A15. D16. B17. A18. C19. B20. D三、阅读理解Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to JeanPaul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, ”Tony said.“You don’t have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,”Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carryon bag.”“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for theair-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, aircourier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.2. An air-courier is a person who ________.A. manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries3. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air-courier is that he ________.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD. saves little money from the travel4. The author of the text mainly ________.A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the air-courier travelD. tells us about a developing business答案:1. C 2. D 3. A 4. DAlmost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War Ⅰ, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.In the 1920’s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process,called animation,is still used today,although computers have made the process much easier.In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.1. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years?A. More people like animated movies.B. Fewer people like animated movies.C. Computers have made the job easier.D. Computers have made the job harder.2. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?A. Creative.B. Athletic.C. Exciting.D. Quiet.3. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?A. It was a little success when created.B. It took more than a year to make it.C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.4. What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.答案:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. BPeople often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It is something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time.I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it. On the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social activity.Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend (传奇) among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years, she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity(不安全感) and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others in the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.1. In the author’s view, shyness can be explained as ________.A. a disease that can be easily curedB. an abnormal mental conditionC. an emotional disabilityD. something we pick up after birth2. The author believes it’s a waste of time to ____________.A. develop a healthy personalityB. talk with as many people as possibleC. study where shyness comes fromD. look for ways to do away with one’s shyness3.Which of the following is TRUE of Johnny Carson?A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience.B. He did away with his shyness carefully.C. He was described as a hero in some legend books.D. He failed to become a good talk show host.4. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was ______.A. proud all the timeB. impolite when youngC. shy in her early yearsD. close to Jane Fonda答案:1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C四、书面表达根据下列短文,用英语写一篇100~120词的关于急救的小文章。
Unit 5 First aid[ 基础回首 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ( 导学号 02516275)1. It is vital that these application forms(should) be sent (send) back as early as possible.2.The new technology,if applied(apply) to rice growing ,will help increase the grain output.3.With the aid of our professor,we finished the experiment successfully.4 . Men and women must be treated(treat)equally in education and employment.5. We were watching(watch) TV when there was a power failure.6. You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise,it will be difficultto find them.7. Two players are out of the team because of injury(injure).8. These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery(brave).9. There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.10. When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding(bleed).Ⅱ.单句改错 ( 每句一错 )( 导学号 02516276)1. Under the aid of our English teacher , we have made great progress this term. Under→With2. Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to theplan.made后加 a3 . It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in thecommunity , without exception.for →to4. Little Tom,who got burned while he was setting off fireworks,is treatedin hospital now.is 后加 being5. It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters.pays→payⅢ.佳句写作 ( 导学号 02516277)1.信不信由你,你说什么对我没有影响。
【关键字】学校Unit 5 First aidSection ⅣGrammar & WritingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Wood gives much smoke while________(burn).答案:burning2.The letter is to be left here until ________(call) for.答案:called3.Do you have any difficulty________(express) yourself in English?答案:expressing4.He spent some time ________(squeeze) the wet coat dry.答案:squeezing5.Can you prevent him ________(smoke) more?答案:smoking6.When first________(introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success.答案:introduced7.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when________(question) at the meeting by my boss.答案:questioned8.English words are easily forgotten,unless constantly__________(repeat).答案:repeated9.No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________(train) very young.答案:trained10.—I’d like to have a glass of juice.—Anything ________(follow)?答案:to followⅡ.完成句子1.Just now the patient opened her mouth __________________________(似乎要说什么) to her husband.答案:as if to say something2.—Hi,are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?—No,but I________________________(要想成为).答案:want to be3.As is often the case,little Tom,if________________________(听之任之,不理睬),is most likely to stop crying soon.答案:left ignored4.A person,__________________(挑战时),can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案:when challenged5.He is ready to help others,seldom,________________(如果有) refusing them when they turn to him.答案:if everⅢ.句型转换1.He is as tall as you are if he is not taller than you.He is as tall as you if________ ________.答案:not taller2. You may ask him questions if you have any questions to ask.You may ask him questions________ ________.答案:if any3.When I am in trouble,I always turn to her for help.When________ ________,I always turn to her for help.答案:in trouble4.When it is necessary,you can help us to do something.________ ________,you can help us to do something.答案:When necessary5. He works very hard though he is still rather weak.________ ________ ________ ________,he works very hard.答案:Though still rather weak6.I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times as much as that one costs.I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost________ ________ ________ ________.答案:three times as muchⅣ.阅读理解The Fusion Festival is a German music festival.It began in 1997 near the city of Lärz north of Germany and is held in a former military (军事的) airport.Thefestival lasts 4 to 6 days and attracts very friendly openminded people.The organizers take strict measures to stop ticket touts ( 票贩子).People wishing to attend the festival have to show interest in buying a ticket.If they are successful,they can then buy the ticket.Fusion Festival is where all styles of the underground electronic music scene come together.People go to free their minds from their everyday life and other responsibilities they are forced to live in.People go to this space to experience a different way of socializing and living,and share love for music and experiences in life.The Fusion Festival organizers,in the spirit of keeping it more underground decided from its beginnings to develop it only between artists and friends,and till this day it has grown to host around 100,000 people per year (as of 2012).The goal of this festival unlike many others in Europe is not purely to make money;because of this,it has kept prices far below any other festival in Europe.In December 2011,when tickets were made available,they were sold out within the first 30 hours,for only 70 Euros a ticket for the whole week.Only vegetarian food is sold at the festival.There are tents (帐篷) for shows and theatre and even one large tent for circus and acrobatic (杂技的) shows.Buses going from the festival space are leaving and returning every half an hour;it is perfect for you when you need to get away from the large amounts of people and loud music.For a few days a year,this normally abandoned (废弃的) piece of land becomes occupied by a large number of people joining together to thank the world for being alive and enjoy it with their fellow human beings!语篇解读远离平日的生活,是德国音乐节Fusion Festival追求的一种奇妙的平行社会。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiFirst aid 课时作业(六)I.单项填空(15分)1. This town is so called just________ a hero in the Anti-Japanese war named Zhao Shangzhi.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. with the help ofD. in honour of2. —It seems that you want to say something to me.—Yes. Ask for a receipt and _________that you get it.A. be carefulB. make sureC. be calmD. keep silent3.________to the man's timely coming the_______ boy was savedA. Thanking; drownB. Thank; drownedC. Thanked; drownsD. Thanks; drowning4. The girl is badly injured. You'd better________ first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford5. First the curtain________ and then the bedclothes.A. caught a fireB. was caught a fireC. caught fireD. was caught fire6. I tried to her down but she was still very angry when she left.A. heatB. hotC. coolD. cold7. Don't leave the gas on—you might the house.A. cut downB. fall downC. put downD. burn down8. You didn't have to take the medicine, but your head may ________less if you do so.A. hurtB. be hurtC. injureD. be injured9. It is strange that she________ so upset.A. isB. will beC. becameD. be10. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some________.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time11. He had tried everything but it made littleA. useB. goodC. differenceD. result12. —What's the________ of the fire?—Sorry. I'm not sure of that.A. reasonB. causeC. matterD. situation13. If you_________ first aid correctly, the man would be saved.A. knewB. doC. gaveD. took14. The hostess told us it was _________that caused her to serve dinner an hour laterthan usual.A. we being lateB. our being lateC. we were too lateD. because we wore15. The old man is silent and hard________.A. to get close toB. to stand close toC. getting close toD. getting closely toⅡ.完形填空(30分)Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in thedistance. He thought the car would 16 , as the lights had turned 17However, the car was going too 18 and Tom soon 19 that it couldn't stop in time.He 20 to move out of its 21 but it was too late. Tom was 22 down by the red car andlay 23 dead on the road. Passers-by 24 went to him and an ambulance (救护车) was 25 The driver of the red car didn't stop.26 one of the men had written down the 27 of the car, which he 28to the police who arrived at the site.At the same time, Tom was taken to the 29 and his parents were called for.They were very 30 to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his 31For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried thathe 32 die. But on the fourth day Tom 33 and spoke softly. His par-ents were 34 The police by then had 35 the owner of the car and caughthold of him at last.16. A. start B. stop C. moveD. break17. A. on B. green C. offD. red18. A. fast B. slow C. farD. late19. A. understood B. realized C. knew D.recognized20. A. tried B. managed C. failed D.was able21. A. road B. path C. doorD. way22. A. put B. knocked C. laid D.thrown23. A. almost B. already C. still D.nearly24. A. slowly B. calmly C. quicklyD. carefully25. A. looked for B. called for C. sent forD. asked for26. A. But B. And C. Or D. So27. A. site B. name C. numberD. address28. A. took B. gave C. presentedD. sent29. A. station B. school C. hospitalD. home30. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D.worried31. A. head B. side C. hand D.feet32. A. must B. might C. could D.should33. A. felt sick B. got up C. fell asleepD. woke up34. A. excited B. there C. gladD. promised35. A. noticed B. grasped C. seenD. followedⅢ.阅读理解(30分)AWhat do you do if you are hit in the mouth and one of your teeth is knocked out?A dentist may be able to put the tooth back in for you, but you have to get to thedentist first. In the meantime, you have to store the tooth so that it will stayhealthy.The simplest thing to do is to put the tooth back into your mouth, or you couldput it in milk. Frank Courts, a dentist at the University of Florida, worked withother researchers to find the safest way of keeping knocked-out teeth. He triedputting teeth into milk, into water, and into cell-culture medium (细胞培养液). Healso tried just drying the teeth in the open air. He used teeth that had to be removedfrom people's mouths for various reasons. The teeth were put into one of the solutions(溶液) or stored in the air for one hour. Then cells from the root of the teeth werescraped off the teeth. Dr Courts and the others then studied how healthy these cellswere.The cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outsidethe mouth. However, few people keep cell-culture medium handy at home or in school.The next best thing was milk. But Dr Courts said that the best thing of all was towash the tooth and put it right back into its socket (牙槽) in the mouth. For somepeople, though, this is just too painful or upsetting. So milk will do, until you get your tooth (and your mouth) to a dentist.36. This passage is mainly aboutA. how a dentist can save a knocked-out toothB. how to keep a knocked-out tooth healthyC. how Dr Courts and other researchers made their experimentsD. how to put a knocked-out tooth back into its socket37. Dr Courts testedA. man-made teethB. teeth dried in the open airC. teeth pulled for various reasonsD. teeth put back in their sockets38. The best way to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth is to store it_______.A. in cell-culture mediumB. in milkC. in waterD. in the open air39. Milk can be used instead of cell-culture medium to put a knocked-out tooth in because_______.A. milk works better to keep the tooth healthyB. milk causes less painC. cell-culture medium is not usually handyD. cell-culture medium is more expensiveBThe high noise of modern life may affect speech and language development in the very young, according to a study that found the auditory parts of the brains of young mice are slower to organize properly in the presence of continuous sounds.Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, kept a group of rats in an environment of continuous background noise and found that their brain circuits that receive sound did not develop at the same speed as animals that were raised in a quieter environment.Edward F. Chang and Michael Merzenich made the study together and said the continuous noise delayed the organization of auditory neurons (听觉神经)during a critical(决定性的)two-to-three-week period after the rats were born.For rats in the quieter environment, the auditory cortex neurons during this period gathered into a smaller area and began developing a selective response (选择性的反应)to sounds.But for the rats in the noisy environment, this organization was slowed, causing a delay in the development of the ability to notice the difference between sounds. The researchers said it took three or four times longer for the rats raised in a noisy environment to reach the basic marks of auditory development seen in the rats in the quieter environment.Although the rat is not a perfect model for what happens in humans, theresearchers note, the study does suggest that high levels of noise might possibly have a bad effect on babies' language learning."These findings suggest that environmental noise, which is commonly present in modern life when we bring up babies, can lead to auditory and language-related development delays," the researchers write in Science.The researchers noted that although the brain development was delayed in rats in the noisy environment, their brains did eventually reach full natural growth and development.40. The rats raised in an environment of continuous noise________.A. are backward in developing their brainsB. have brains smaller than others'C. can't receive sounds at allD. are used to the environment41. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Noise delayed the organization of auditory neurons.B. Noise delayed the development of the ability to hear sounds.C. In modern life there is too much noise for the young to grow up well.D. Too much noise has a bad effect on old rats.42. It took __ for the rats raised in the noise to reach the basic mark of auditory development seen in other rats.A. 2—3 weeksB. 3—4 weeksC. 6—9 weeksD. 6 — 12 weeks43. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A. Rats and NoiseB. The DevelopmentC. Noise Affects Brain DevelopmentD. Rats in a Noisy EnvironmentⅣ.短文改错(10分)Dear Editor,One day I went to the market and found many44.________beautiful bird in cages for sale. I heard two45.________young men talked. One said, "I caught eight46.________birds like these last Sunday, but no a single one47.________was alive the next day morning. "Oh God! the birds48.________are being killed The number reduces year to year.49.________Birds, like animals, are our friends. They kill a50.________lot of insects and make our nature beautifully.51._______So we must do something to protect them on being52.________killed. It hoped that you can help protect them.53.________V.翻译句子(15分)54.她看报纸的时候我清理厨房。
Unit 5 first aid Using language 课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.A great numbe r of fine poems were_written (write) by some famous poets.2.(2014·陕西高考改编)Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.3.Mary's words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.4.They had_cover ed (co ver) three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.5.Over the year s, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.6.There's some doubt whether the meeting will be held as planned.Ⅱ.选词填空ars a_number_of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.2.I am now in my twenties, but my parents still treat me as a child.3.You can also make_a_difference if you have a strong will and never give up.4.We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.5.He is th e top player in the world, so there_is_no_doubt_that he will win the match.6.We m ust ap ply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Treat (对待) the e arth seriously, for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.2.He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.3.He changed his mind under the pressure (压力) from others.4.The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery (勇敢).5.With six of us in the car, it was a tight (紧的) squeeze.Ⅱ.单句改错1.A great number of ne w factories has been set up in my hometown.has→have2.You would pass y our exams if you applied you to your study.to前的you→yourself3.A few kind words at the right time make difference.difference前加a4.She was thinking about the problem then Tom patted her.then→when5.I'll treat y ou for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to6.There is some doubt that he can win.that→whether7.It was in 1987 when I graduated from the university.when→that8.Yang Lan had knowle dge of English when she was in the university.had后加aⅢ.补全句子1.Mean while,the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has_increased_sharply_in_recent_years.同时,近年来,拥有私家车的人数在快速增长。
必修五Unit 5 First aid grammar课时作业Ⅰ. 选词填空1. Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for many years. (erupted, eruption)2. What supplies shall we need for our mountain climb? (supplies, supplied)3. He has got a powerful position in the government. (powerful, power)4. He whistled happily as he rode along on his bike. (whistles, whistled)5. The nurse was busy calming the frightened child. (calm, calming)6. The students are sweeping the floor of the classroom. (swept, sweeping)7. In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child. (strike, struck)8. The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail. (delivery, deliver)9. The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. (effective, effect)10. The length of time we were there was two hours. (long, length)Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. Reading in the open air (在户外)will damage your eyes.2. In danger they always keep calm(保持镇定).3. The little boy couldn’t nearly breathe, and the man gave him the first aid(急救).4. He had a big task on hand(现有)and he began to do it without delay.5. As a child, he watched a river sweep away (冲走)the wheat planted on the family farm in Indiana.6. My father has had a great effect on(有很大影响) me since I was a little boy. He teaches me how to do a good person.7. The environment has been getting worse and worse since 1983, when the Labour government came to power(上台).8. We aid them in(帮助)fighting against their enemy.9. Deaths caused by the tsunami this year now stands at (达到)138.10. Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by (被打动)the great number of trees in the city.Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAs we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannotprepare for earthquakes.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
First aid 课时作业(四)I.完形填空Six-year-old Lena Fugatt liked to sit beside her grandfather while he drove his3 000-pound tractor around the family farm. One afternoon Ray Fugatt, 58, took Lenawith him when he went to 1 a pile of brush.He 2 gasoline on the pile and set fire to it. The brush 3 into flames that engulfed(吞没) him 4 Screaming, Fugatt fell to the ground and 5 to put out the fire. Pushinghimself to his 6 , he struggled to where Lena was on the tractor, 30 feet away. "Goto get Lena," he whispered, using Lena's name 7 her grandmother. Then he fell downunconscious onto the flat ground.The 8 on Fugatt's arms had come off, his chest was a 9 of deep redblisters (泡), and his face was badly burnt. But Lena didn't 10 Afraid toleave her grandfather alone while she ran for 11 , she realized her only12 was to drive the huge tractor to the house, a half mile away. Hergrandfather had 13 her to drive it alone, but now the 3. 5-foot-tall girl decidedto do just that.She slid forward on the seat and used her toe to 14 the red started button.The machine moved ahead, and Lena struggled to drive it back to the 15When the people of emergency (紧急) services arrived, there were huge 16 tracksin the field, showing the girl's 17 around trees, bushes and ditches (阴沟).Ray Fugatt 18 second-and-third-degree burns over 40 percent of hisbody but made almost complete recovery. According to the doctor, he would not havebeen saved if Lena had not 19 so quickly. "Lena 20 her cool, knew whathad to be done, and did it."1. A. burn B. gather C. sweep D.plough2. A. took B. fetched C. pouredD. mixed3. A. burst B. became C. lookedD. broke4. A. up and down B. in time C. sooner or laterD. at once5. A. jumped B. stayed C. rolledD. ran6. A. hands B. feet C. bodyD. legs7. C. by B. for C. toD. on8. A. cover B. burn C. bloodD. skin9. A. rest B. piece C. pairD. mass10. A. fear B. smile C. leaveD. stop11. A. help B. service C. moneyD. safety12. A. hope B. reason C. comfortD. action13. A. allowed B. forbidden C. preventedD. persuaded14. A. press B. pull C. commandD. catch15. A. services B. field C. houseD. hospital16. A. S-shaped B. X-shaped C. directD. square17. A. walk B. journey C. match D.level18. A. felt B. enjoyed C. gainedD. suffered19. A. driven B. acted C. calledD. run20. A. kept B. saw C. recognizedD. pretendedⅡ.阅读理解AOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millionsof years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations (文明), brokenup by long "dark ages" in between. In his view, what is called the present time isno more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2 000 millionyears from now, there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted.Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50 000 years ago, how could they even beginto picture modern life? Yet to men of 50 000 years from now, we may seem asprimitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they willspend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with theirballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to standfor things and ideas that we simply can't think of.So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons.First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole humanhistory, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than theyreally are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are carelessor greedy(贪婪)or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excusesfor us.Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in thefuture, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.21. A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph________.A. serves as a description of human historyB. serves as an introduction to the discussionC. shows a disagreement of viewsD. shows the popularity of the book22. The text discusses men and women 50 000 years ago and 50 000 years from now in order to show that________.A. human history is extremely longB. life has changed a great dealC. it is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future23. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to________.A. tools used in farmingB. ideas about modern lifeC. unknown things in the futureD. hunting skills in the Stone Age24. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will________.A. serve the interests of the present and future generationB. enable us to better understand human historyC. help us to improve fanningD. make life worth livingBA traffic cop (警察) on a busy corner couldn't feel more rushed than the mother who has to get children fed and off to school, and a husband off to work, all in the same half hour. That's when the convenience of the Canco disposable milk container means the most to you.This convenient modern container is light and square-sided. It pours like a pitcher (水壶). It's easy for even small children to help themselves without spilling (泼溅).It's easy to open, too. Just a flip (轻轻一按) of the finger recluses it tightly, keeping out smell from other foods that sometimes give milk an unappetizing flavour (怪味).Not just at breakfast time, but all through the day, the Canco disposable milk container saves your work. Its compact shape makes it easy to store, actually increases storage space in crowded refrigerators. It's used once, and then thrown away. There is no washing chore (辛苦).25. The main idea of the first paragraph is thatA. a mother has to get children fed and off to schoolB. a mother is much busier than a traffic copC. a traffic cop on a busy corner is very busyD. the Canco disposable milk container is convenient26. Why does it say this container will save your work? Because________.A it's easy for even small children to helpthemselves without spilling B. it's easy to storeC it's used once and there's no need for washing D. it's easy to open27. The underlined word "disposable" in the last paragraph means________.A. convenientB. goodC. firmD. ready for use when needed28. The main purpose of this passage is_______.A. to say a mother is busier than a traffic copB. to advertise for a container and persuade people to buy itC. to tell people the advantages of the Canco disposable milk containerD. to tell people a wife has to get her husband off to work29. This passage is probablyA. an advertisementB. an announcementC. a reportD. a piece of newsCThe white-haired boyEverywhere, you will always find " the white-haired boy", sometimes called "the fair-haired boy". He gets special treatment as if he were above everybody else. You will find him in school, in college, at home, or where you work.In school, he is teacher's pet, her darling who can do nothing wrong. Sometimes she lets him do little jobs for her. He comes to class in the morning, all shiny and clean. He is always raising his hand, ready with an answer to teacher's questions. And he knows all the answers. "He gets into your hair", especially if you are at the bottom of the class and the teacher thinks you are stupid. How you hate the brat (小鬼,小家伙).At college, he walks more often strides(大踏步) across the school grounds as if he owned them. Sometimes he wears a colorful football or basketball shirt or sweater, with a bright red or green or yellow college letter (大学校名) proudly worn on the front of it. What broad shoulders, what muscles he has! He makes the girls happy by just smiling at them. He has the mark of success on him.At home, "the fair-haired boy" is mother's choice, her favorite. Sometimes, he is the oldest son— at times, the youngest. If you are in between, you are out of luck.Then, you discover that there are others who share your feelings, ready to "let their hair down" to tell you their private thoughts. One of them asks, "What does he have that I haven't got?" You ask yourself the same question.Finally, there comes a day when you decide to stop hating him. Is it perhaps because he has been made boss and you find yourself working for him?30. From the passage we can know that " the white-haired boy" is________.A. a boy with white hairB. a boy treated with favorC. a very bright boyD. a more mature (成熟的)boy31. In the second paragraph, the underlined part of the sentence " He gets intoyour hair" means________.A. he upsets youB. he insults (侮辱)youC. he plays a joke on youD. he pulls your hair32. From the third paragraph, we can see that "the white-haired boy"________. .A. is usually smarter than other studentsB. looks very proud of himselfC. succeeds in everything he doesD. always smiles at the girls33. Which of the following is considered to be the most unlucky child at home?A. The first-born child.B. The last-born child.C. The middle child.D. The only child.34. In the last but one paragraph, the writer indicates that the "white-haired boy"is_____A. loved by all peopleB. unpopular among ordinary peopleC. easy to get along withD. too hard on the employeesI.完形填空Two men are in a hospital 1 in rooms next to each other. Both are 2 because of the 3 sixteen-year-old boy. The boy is Jimmy Brand, a high-school4 One of the men he5 was his father;6 was his employer (雇主).A week 7 When Jimmy and his father were out driving, Mr Brand suddenly felt apain 8 his chest. Jimmy drove him to their family doctor. 9 said he should hurryto the 10 . Mr Brand said it was not necessary, 11 Jim-my persuaded him to go at once. As soon as they were in the hospital, 12 had a bad heart attack. If he hadbeen anywhere else he 13Six days later. Jimmy had the night off 14 Mr Green's store, where he workedpart-time. After coming home at eleven o'clock, he decided to go to the store againto see 15 his boss was all right. 16 some reason, he had a feelingMr Green might be in 17 As Jimmy drove up to the store, he saw a man18 away. Then Mr Green staggered (踉跄地走) out to Jimmy's car and fell down19 it. He had been stabbed (捅). Jimmy rushed him to the hospital 20 to savehis life.1. A. lay B. lying C. lain D. lied2. A. dead B. happy C. living D. angry3. A. same B. different C. naughty D. bad4. A. teacher B. worker C. girl D. student5. A. liked B. saved C. killed D. served6. A. he B. who C. the other D. and he7. A. or so B. later C. ago D. time8. A. on B. of C. about D. in9. A. who B. which C. that D. he10. A. home B. storeC. schoolD. hospital11. A. and B. but C. so D. for12. A. Mr Brand B. Jimmy Brand C. Mr Green D. they13. A. died B. would die C. would have died D. had died14. A. in B. by C. away D. from15. A. if B. how C. what D. when16. A. For B. By C. In . D.With17. A. horror B. trouble C. sorrow D. sleep18. A. fleeing B. escaping C. stealing D. running19. A. in B. against C. under D. below20. A, failing B. succeeding C. in time D. but Ⅱ.阅读理解AI hear many parents say that their teenagers (十几岁的少年) are too independent.I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at one another's hands for safety.They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But the reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)— into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award ( 奖励) high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical(古典的)music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find your-self. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.21. The writer's purpose in writing this text is to tell________.A. readers how to be popular in the worldB. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other22. Teenagers should________, according to the textA. rebel against their parentsB. find their real selfC. become different from others in as many ways as possibleD. obey what their parents say23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. People will respect you if you share your thought with others.B. Some parents are actually keeping their children from finding their own paths.C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers say they want to do what they like to, but in fact they are not doing the same.24. What does the underlined word "counts" mean?A. To recite or list numbers.B. To have value or importance.C. To share some thoughts.D. To be different.BLisa, a middle-aged woman, went to prepare lunch, leaving Barney, her 3-year-old son playing by himself in the backyard.All of a sudden, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother's ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard and found a big snake entwine (缠绕) the little child with its body and trying to swallow the boy. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake's mouth.It was fearless mother's love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hatchet (斧头) from the ground and struck the snake with all her strength.One, two. . . With the hatchet, Lisa hit the snake again and again, but she felt as if she were striking a mass of solid rubber. The little boy's voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa's heart was broken and she got nearly mad.Suddenly Lisa put aside the hatchet and threw herself to the snake, opened her mouth and bit into the snake's back as if tearing a tough steak ( 牛排). Lisa was nearly mad.By and by a small piece of flesh was bit off. Lisa picked the hatchet again and hit at the wound in the snake's back madly and savagely.Stinking (腥臭的) blood was spraying out of the snake's body. The snake was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never imagined how human beings had such terrible sharp teeth. On halfway home, the snake lay, dead.25. When Lisa came into the backyard, she foundA. a big snake had swallowed her sonB. her son was playing with a poisonous snakeC. her son was in danger of losing his lifeD. Barney was fighting against a big snake26. Lisa failed in killing the snake at first becauseA. she was afraid that what she did would hurt her sonB. the hatchet was not sharp enough and the snake's skin was too hardC. the snake was even stronger than LisaD. she was too astonished to do anything 27.________, so she bit the snake.A. Lisa was really driven madB. Lisa thought her teeth much sharper than the hatchetC. Lisa knew the snake's skin was not strongD. Lisa had not got any other way to deal with the snake28. What happened to the snake in the end?A. It died of hunger.B. It died of the wound.C. It was shot by Lisa.D. It lay there.。
必修五unit 5 first aid learning about language课时作业一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.invent1)The will give us a speech this Sunday.2)他的一生发明了很多东西。
2)He invented a lot of things in his lifetime.2.abandon1)The child was sitting at the corner,looking sad.2)这位老人被自己的孩子抛弃了。
2)The old man was abandoned by his children.3.appoint1)I have an with some of my classmates this weekend.2)去年他被任命为这个组织的领导。
2)He was appointed as the leader of the organization last year.二、语法填空1.Had we been here a bit earlier,we (be)able to catch the last bus.2.If you (take)my advice,you (not cry)over your failure now.’t be crying3.—I have gone through a hard time in the last few years.—Really?I wish you (tell)me about it earlier.After all,we are friends.4.—Why didn’t you attend Linda’s wedding?—I wouldn’t like to.It is strange that she (marry)that good-for-nothing guy.5.My father insisted that every minute (make)full use of (do)the work well.6.Mr Green requires that the students (not cheat)in any exam.7.The officer urged that every effort (make)to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in that area.8.I thank you because without your help I (not win) first prize.’t have won9.(改编自2018安徽24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.10.(改编自2018安徽29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.11.(改编自2018重庆13)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).12.(改编自2018浙江8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he (be)a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.13.(改编自2018天津6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.14.(改编自2018天津9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.15.(改编自2018四川4)More expressways (build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.16.(改编自2018陕西22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.17.(改编自2018湖南22)As you go through this book,you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.18.(改编自2018湖南28)He must have sensed that I (look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”19.(改编自2018湖南32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but (hold)back thankfully by the shop window.20.(改编自2018福建30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.21.(改编自2018福建26)To my delight,I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.22.(改编自2018北京22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.23.(改编自2018北京26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.24.(改编自2018北京27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.25.(改编自2018北京30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I (call)him later.三、完形填空As a child,if I fell and hurt myself,my mother would kiss my pain and take my hand in hers,saying,“When it hurts, 1 my hand and I’ll tell you that I love you.”Over and over I’d squeeze her hand,and each 2 I heard the words “Mary,I love you”,which was the most 3 to me.Sometimes,I pretended I’d been hurt 4 to have that ritual(仪式)with her.5 I grew up,the ritual changed,but she always found a way to ease the6 and increase the joy I felt in any area of my life.On difficult days during high school,she’d offer me her favorite chocolate when I returned home.During my 20s,Mom often calledto suggest a 7 lunch at the park just to celebrate a warm,sunny day.A handwritten thank-you 8 arrived after every single visit my parents 9 to myhome,reminding me of how 10 I was to them.One morning in my 30s,my father phoned me with confusion and 11 .“Mary,something’s wrong with your mother.Please come over as 12 as possible.”The 10-minute drive filled me with 13 ,wondering what was happening to my mother.When I arrived,I found Mom 14 on the bed,with her eyes closed.I called to her,trying to keep my voice as calm as possible.“Mom,I’m here.”“Mary,I hurt so much;am I going to die?”When I heard it,I 15 ,not knowing what to say.I paused for a moment that seemed like a million years,waiting for the 16 to come.Tears 17 up as I looked at my loving mother lying there so 18 .I sat down beside her,picked up her hand and said,“Mom,when it 19 ,squeeze my hand and I’ll tell you that I love you.”Many hand squeezes and I-love-you passed between my mother and me during the next two years until she 20 from cancer.1.A.shake B.squeezeC.clapD.lend:“当疼痛时,就捏着我的手,我会告诉你‘我爱你!’”,下文多次用到squeeze这个词。
Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFinding out what kind and how much physical activity you needHow do I do it?It’s your choice. Pick an activity that’s easy to fit into your life. Do at least 10 minutes of physical activity at a time. Choose aerobic activities that work for you. These make your heart beat faster and can make your heart, lungs, and blood vessels fitter. Also, do strengthening activities which make your muscles do more work than usual.Why should I be physically active?Physical activity can make you feel stronger and more alive. It is a fun way to be with your family or friends. It also helps you improve your health.How many times a week should I l>e physically active?It is up to you, but it is better to spread your activity throughout the week and to be active at least 3 days a week.How do I build up more physical activity?Do a little more each time. Once you feel comfortable, do it more often. Then you can trade activities at a moderate level for vigorous ones that take more effort. You can do moderate and vigorous activities in the same week.1. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To give instruction in physics study.B. To give advice on being physically active.C. To urge people to abandon bad living habits.D. To encourage students to be devoted to sports.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of being physically active?A. Making you earn more.B. Making your body healthier.C. Making you feel more energetic.D. Making your muscles work more effectively.【答案】1. B 2. A【解析】本文提供了如何提高身体机能的建议,找出你需要什么种类和多少体能锻炼。
1. 主旨大意题。
根据文章的标题Finding out what kind and how much physical activity you need找出你需要什么种类和多少体能锻炼。
得知本文写作目的是提供健身的建议。
故选B。
BHerbal medicine (草药), which has been used for medicinal purposes, is the use of plants to treat diseases. Many herbalists use the entire plant, from the flowers, stems, leaves, and roots, in the form of everything from teas to pills. These plants contain natural, chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseases- such as allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, chronic fatigue, and cancer, among others.Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because, compared with chemical medicine, herbal medicine has its own advantages. Herbal medicine and remedies (治疗) are more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects. However, many of the herbal medicine and remedies do not have negative side effects. If any, they are softer than chemical medicine. Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems. Herbal medicine can help weight-loss more effectively and improve overall health.However, the cure using herbal medicine and supplements (营养品) would take some time, and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience. Worse still, herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients (成分) and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic (过敏).A point worth mentioning here is herbal remedies and medicine for certain illnesses mayhave negative side effects. These side effects may not be shown at once, but would take months or even years. In the early stages, if the herbal medicine is not agreeing with you, it is wise to stop using it.When used correctly and directed by doctors, herbs can help treat a variety of diseases. But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated, so herbal products are often misleading and may contain additives (添加剂) and that are not listed on the label (标签). Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs, and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses (剂量). Taking herbs on your own increases your risk.3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The origin of herbal medicine.B. The history of herbal medicine.C. The definition and function of herbal medicine.D. The naturally harmless characteristics of herbal medicine.4. How does the author explain the advantages of herbal medicine?A. By using examples.B. By making a comparison.C. By analyzing research statistics.D. By performing lots of experiments.5. What is the author’s attitude towards herbal medicine?A. Negative.B. Disapproving.C. Unclear.D. Supportive.6. Which of the following will the author agree with?A. Choose safe herbal medicine freely.B. Take herbal medicine under the guidance of doctors.C. Use herbs together because the combination is more effective.D. Purchase herbal medicine from reliable manufacturers to ensure quality.【答案】3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B【解析】全球数百万人目前都在使用中草药健康疗法,很多人认为中草药疗法可以治疗各种疾病,例如过敏、哮喘、风湿性关节炎、偏头痛、慢性疲劳和癌症等等;但中草药行业没有监管,误用中草药或许并不安全。