speak的用法知识点整理:七年级上册英语期末复习
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speak的用法总结大全speak的意思vt. vi. 讲,谈,演说,从某种观点来说变形:过去式: spoke; 现在分词:speaking; 过去分词:spoken;speak用法speak可以用作动词speak的基本意思是“讲”“谈”,指用声音表达意思,着重开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为,可指自言自语,也可指支离破碎地交谈。
其后常接语言、实话等词。
speak还可作“发言,演说,作报告”解,指连贯、系统、正式的讲话。
speak还可表示用说话以外的方式“表明”“显示”“表达”,引申还可表示“用响声宣告”。
speak可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
speak用作动词的用法例句Does anyone speak English here?这儿有人会说英语吗?Im quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!我还是有能力把话说清楚的,谢谢你吧。
The patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
speak用法例句1、The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于俄语。
2、Sonia might not speak the English language well, but then who did?索尼娅的英语也许说得不好,但谁又说得好呢?3、Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.要求人们讲规范英语的压力似乎越来越大。
七年级上册英语语法知识点归纳英语语法是学习英语的重中之重,对于初学者来说,掌握基础的语法知识是至关重要的。
本文将归纳七年级上册英语语法知识点,帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。
一、名词(Noun)名词是指人、事物、地方、情感等具体或抽象的东西。
在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语等,还可以用来构成复合词。
例如:1. The boy is playing football.这个男孩正在踢足球。
在这句话中,boy是主语。
2. I bought two books yesterday.昨天我买了两本书。
在这句话中,books是宾语。
3. She is a good teacher.她是一位好老师。
在这句话中,teacher是表语。
二、动词(Verb)动词是描述一个动作、状态或存在的词语。
在句子中可以作为谓语、宾语等。
例如:1. She sings very well.她唱得很好。
在这句话中,sings是谓语。
2. They are playing basketball.他们正在打篮球。
在这句话中,playing是谓语。
三、形容词(Adjective)形容词用来描述或修饰名词或代词,提供更多的信息。
例如:1. She has a beautiful garden.她有一个美丽的花园。
在这句话中,beautiful是修饰词。
2. He is a tall boy.他是一个高个子男孩。
在这句话中,tall是修饰词。
四、副词(Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。
例如:1. He runs fast.他跑得快。
在这句话中,fast是修饰词。
2. She speaks English fluently.她英语讲得很流利。
在这句话中,fluently是修饰词。
五、代词(Pronoun)代词用来代替名词,使句子更加简洁。
常见的代词有人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
例如:1. I am happy.我很快乐。
speak的用法总结初中第1篇beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hopefor希望。
inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望wait for等待。
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thankfor对…表示谢意。
2、be +形容词+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatientfor对…不耐烦be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be usefulfor对…有作用。
英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思,但它们的意义和用法不同。
1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或请找约翰接电话好吗?常用的短语:speak out 畅所欲言,直言不讳的说speak up 大声说,毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ;Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。
What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?talk 常见的短语还有:talk down :以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到,表示要talk over 讨论(事情)3.say 是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。
What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。
很炫酷的say 口语:You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。
Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
say,speak,tell,talk 辨析say,speak,tell,talk的用法区别:四个动词都有“说”,“讲”的意思,但用法和含义不尽相同。
talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈,表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb.;表示“谈论某事”,要用talk about sth. 。
We talked about music all night. 我们就音乐谈了一个通宵。
Look! They are talking happily. 看,他们谈得多高兴呀!tell 是及物动词,意思是"告诉,讲述". 表示"告诉某人某事", 要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示"告诉某人做某事", 要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表示"告诉某人不要做某事",要用tell sb. not to do sth.He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。
He told me everything about it yesterday morming. 他昨天上午把这件事全告诉我了。
Tell him not to make much noise. 告诉他不要吵。
say是及物动词,意思是"说",强调说的内容.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
He said that his friend was an English teacher. 他说他的朋友是英语教师(或英国教师)。
speak 用作及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词;作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。
在会议上正式发言也用speak.表示“对/同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”He speaks English very well. 他讲一口流利的英语。
一、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
二、人称与人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
三、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty,sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳在最新人教版七年级英语上册教材中,涵盖了七年级学生所需学习和掌握的重要英语知识点。
本文将对这些知识点进行归纳和总结,以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
一、基本语法知识1. 介绍人物或物品的句型- This is...- These are...- He/She is...- They are...例句:This is my friend, Lily. She is a student.2. 表示国家、城市及语言的句型- Where are you from?- I am from...- What language do you speak?- I speak...例句:Where are you from? I am from China. I speak Chinese.3. 基本的疑问句和肯定/否定回答- Do you...? / Does he/she/it...?- Yes, I do. / Yes, he/she/it does.- No, I don't. / No, he/she/it doesn't.例句:Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.4. 表示喜好和不喜好的句型- What do you like?- I like...- What don't you like?- I don't like...例句:What do you like? I like playing basketball. / What don't you like?I don't like spiders.5. 形容词的比较级与最高级- 比较级:taller, smaller, more beautiful, less expensive- 最高级:the tallest, the smallest, the most beautiful, the least expensive例句:My sister is taller than me. This is the most expensive bag.6. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或现实情况- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作例句:I play football every weekend. He is studying in the library now.7. 物主代词和物主形容词的用法- 物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs- 物主形容词:my, your, his, her, our, their例句:This book is mine. Is this your pencil?二、日常生活用语1. 问候与表达祝愿的用语- Hello! / Hi!- Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! - Happy birthday! / Merry Christmas!例句:Good morning! How are you today?2. 表示感谢和道歉的用语- Thank you! / Thanks!- I'm sorry. / Excuse me.例句:Thank you for your help. I'm sorry I'm late. 3. 购物和点菜的用语- How much is it? / How much are they?- Can I help you?- I'd like...例句:How much is this T-shirt? I'd like a cup of coffee, please.4. 表达喜欢和不喜欢的用语- I like... / I love...- I don't like... / I hate...例句:I like playing soccer. I don't like broccoli.5. 表达兴趣和爱好的用语- I'm interested in... / I enjoy...- I'm good at...例句:I'm interested in reading books. I'm good at playing the piano.6. 请求帮助和征求意见的用语- Can you help me? / Could you please...?- What do you think? / Do you have any suggestions?例句:Can you help me with my homework? What do you think about this idea?三、常用词汇与短语1. 数字和基本运算- 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six...- 运算:add, subtract, multiply, divide例句:Two plus three equals five.2. 家庭成员- 父母:father, mother- 兄弟姐妹:brother, sister- 其他:grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin例句:My grandfather lives in the countryside. I have one brother and one sister.3. 学校生活- 学科:English, math, science, history- 学习用品:book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser例句:I have English and math classes on Monday. Please bring your books and pens.4. 日期和时间- 日期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- 时间:morning, afternoon, evening例句:I have a soccer match on Sunday morning.5. 颜色、形状和尺寸- 颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white- 形状:circle, triangle, square, rectangle- 尺寸:big, small, large例句:I have a small blue bag. The table is in the shape of a rectangle.通过对最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点的归纳总结,我们可以更好地了解和掌握这些知识,并在学习和实践中灵活运用。
七年级上册英语第三单元知识点总结第一部分:词汇1. ability- 能力- 例句:She has the ability to speak three languages fluently.2. achieve- 取得,实现- 例句:He worked hard to achieve his goals.3. ancient- 古代的- 例句:The Great Wall of China is an ancient structure.4. culture- 文化- 例句:Each country has its own unique culture.5. respect- 尊重- 例句:It is important to show respect to everyone.第二部分:语法1. 一般过去时- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态- 例句:She watched a movie yesterday.2. 被动语态- 表示动作的承受者- 例句:The book was written by an author.3. 定冠词和不定冠词- 用来限定名词的词语- 例句:I saw a cat in the garden.第三部分:阅读理解1. 标题归纳- 概括文章大意- 例句:The title of the passage summarizes the main idea.2. 主旨理解- 理解文章的核心观点- 例句:The main idea of the paragraph is about the importance of education.3. 推断作者态度- 通过文章内容推断作者的态度- 例句:The author's attitude towards the topic is positive.第四部分:写作1. 描写人物- 用形象生动的语言描绘人物的形象- 例句:The writer described the main character vividly.2. 表达愿望- 用虚拟语气表达假设或愿望- 例句:If I were rich, I would travel around the world.3. 写作技巧- 使用各种修辞手法和句型结构来丰富文章表达- 例句:The writer used similes and metaphors to enhance the writing.总结回顾:七年级上册英语第三单元的知识点总结对于学生来说是非常重要的。
初中英语高频考点词汇“说”的语法解析与运用speak/say/tell/talk是初中乃至高中英语经常要考察的词汇。
因为我们在平时的生活交流及工作中都要经常用到它们,而且考试更是要经常考察这些词汇的运用。
但是往往确是很容易失分的地方。
今从语法和语义两方面来解析这四个词语的用法一、1.speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏适是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词1)The students speak English very fluently 这些学生英语说得非常流利。
2) T he Prime Minister spoke on the international situation 首朴就国际形势发表了演说。
3)She always speaks ill of others。
她总是说别人的坏话。
2.speak的习惯用语Generally speaking一般而言Frankly speaking坦白地说Strictly speaking严格地说not to speak of且不说;更不用说1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman。
一般而言,男人比女人强壮。
2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese 我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。
二、say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说",习惯用法1)She said, ”I love you ”她说:“我爱你。
2)Say goodbye to them 跟他们说再见。
3)She says she is busy.她说她很忙。
4)My watch says 10: 00 sharp我的表是十点整5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai 报上说上海发生了一场大火6)lt is said that she has been away for a month 据说她已走了一个月了7)it goes without saying that education is important. 不用说,教育是重要的8)om is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school .Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。