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高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案(2)高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题答案I、听力原文：A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
短文读两遍。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they fell in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on holidays in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).B、听下面5段对话。
人教新课标高二英语必修 5 Unit 1基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _______ v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2. _______ a dj.熟练的；经验知识丰富的n.专家；行家3. _______ v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4. _______ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治疗；治愈5. _______ n.挑战vt.向......... 挑战6. _______ v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7. _______ v t.认为；怀疑n.嫌疑犯8. _______ a dj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的9. _______ v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备10. ___________ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11. ___________ v i.& vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）12. ___________ a dj.热情的；热心的13. ___________ n.受害者14. ___________ n.附近;令P近15. ___________ v.预见；预知26. ___________ n.烟火（燃放）27. ___________ n.图表28. ___________ n.移动；运动；动作29. ___________ a dj. & adv.向后地（的）;相反地（的）;退步地（的）30. ___________ a dj.小心的；谨慎的派生单词31. ____________ t.& vi. 结束; 推断出____________ n.结论；结束32. ____________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光____________ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的____________ n.暴露；揭发33. ____________ vt.污染；弄脏____________ n.污染34. ____________ t.宣布;通告___________ n.通知;宣告35. __________ vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助__________ n.捐献；贡献；捐助36. __________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃__________ n.拒绝；抛弃37. __________ vt.命令；指示；教导__________ n.指示；说明__________ n.导师，教练38. ________ adj.科学的__________ n.科学_________ n.科学家39. __________ vt.分析___________ n.分析40. __________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的___________ adj.消极的；否定的41. __________ n.宇宙；世界___________ adj.宇宙的；普遍的42. __________ n.特征；特性___________ n.品质，性格；特征；字符短语1. 提出______________2. 得出结论______________3. 显露；暴露______________4. 联系/连接______________5. 除……之外；此外______________6. 对……严格的______________7. 讲得通；有意义______________句型1. neither... no r...既不.. 也不...e.g. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.2. every time引导时间状语从句e.g. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.3. have sth. done 结构e.g. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. defeat2. expert3. atte nd4. cure5. challe nge6.absorb7. suspect 8. severe9. blame 10.handle 11. spin 12.en thusiastic1victim 14. n eighborhood 15.foresee 16. firework 17. chart 18.moveme nt19. backward 20. cautious派生单词21. con elude, con clusi on 22. expose, exposed, exposure23. pollute, pollutio n 24. announ ce, announ ceme nt25. con tribute, con tributi on 26. reject, rejectio n27. in struct, in struct ion, in structor 28. scie ntific, scie nee, scie ntist 29. an alyse, an alysis 30. positive, n egative31. uni verse, uni versal 32. characteristic, character短语1. put forward2. draw a conclusion3. expose ... to4. link ... to...5. apart from6. (be) strict with -7. make sense。
必修5unit1总结计划总结复习题必修 5unit1 复习题Ⅰ.单项填空1．It is the most instructive lecture that I__________ since I came to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended2．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________of thesentence.A．meaning B．use C．sense D．idea3．I feel it is you rather than the boywho________for being late for the speech.A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed4．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summe，rbut the expression on his face suggested thathe________to it.A．go；shouldn’t agree B．would go；shouldn’t agree C．go；didn’t agree D．would go；didn’t agree5. “It’s such a nice place”, Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reserved C .reserving D. reserved6．The m an，suspected________having stolenthe jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.A．of B．for C．about D．with7．________cleaning the yard and making up the bedsfor the old，we also readnewspapers for them and had chats with them.A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of8．________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest ineverything they saw.A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time9．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ______ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D． would have attended10. (20xx年湖北卷 )As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，wemust send for an engineer to______the problem.A．handle B．raise C．face D．present11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are ______ it.A．against B．for C．to D．with12．—Why is he feeling down today?—Because the suggestion he________has been turned down.A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward13．—Let’s go for a walk，shall we?—It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain.A．in addition B．in a word C．as a result D．in general14．My father，who is strict________his work，is quite strict________me as well.A．with；about B．about；with C．about；about D．with；with15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set footin the village.A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediatelyⅡ.完成句子1. Do you want to _____________________to your houseor would you prefer toe to the shop for it? (deliver)你是想要把字典送到你家还是愿意亲自来商店取 ?2. The plan _______________ him was rejected becauseit was hard to carry out.(put)他提出的这项计划被拒绝了，因为它很难实施。
必修五u n i t1知识点总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除1）have sb/sth do sth “让某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动. 如：Mum often has me help do some housework.2）have sb/sth doing sth “让某人/物一直/总是做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动,且强调动作一直进行.如：Don't have the machine working all the time.3）have sb/sth do ne “让某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为被动关系. 如：I had my hair cut yesterday.1）get sb/sth to do sth“使得某人/物去做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动关系,且动作尚未发生.如：Can you get us to do the experiment？你能让我们做这个试验吗？2）get sb/sth doing sth “使得某人/物正在做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生.如：He has got the car starting.3）get sb/sth done “使得某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是被动关系. 如：I must get my bike repaired.make sb/sth do sth “使得某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系. 如：His joke made us all laugh.Unit 1 Great scientists1. (v.)检查 ( inspect, check)2. (vt.& vi.) 推断出，结束3. (vt.) 分析 ( n. analysis)4. (vt.& n．) 打败；战胜，使受挫；失败 (beat)5. (vt.) 出席，护理，照顾，参加6. (vt.) 暴露，揭露，使曝光(uncover,unmask, undress,reveal )7. (vt.& n．) 治愈，治疗；痊愈8. (v.) 控制9. (vt.) 吸收，吸引；使专心10. (vt.& n) 责备，谴责；过失，责备 (criticize, scold,accuse 反praise)11. (adv.) 立即12. (n.& v．) 把手；处理，操纵 (deal with)13. (vt.& vi.) 贡献，捐献，捐助14. (v.) 完成 (finish)15. (vt.) 拒绝，抛弃，不接受(refuse/ abandon)16 . (n.) 特征，特性17. (adj.) 严重的(serious)，严厉的，剧烈的18. (adj.) 积极的，肯定的，确实的 (同active/ optimistic/supportive) (反negative, passive/pessimistic/opposed/object to)19. (adj.) 热情的，热心的(n. enthusiasm)20 . (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的(n. caution) (be~ about)1．得出结论2．提出3．另外,除了4．应受到责备5．对……严格的6．将……和……联系或连接起来7．导致8．讲得通，有意义9．使显露，暴露10. 有助于，导致11. 全神贯注于1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak .（5th line)此处every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever, 指“每当........”(状元桥P116-117)可作连词用的名词词组1，The +瞬间名词（instant, minute , moment)2，The +序数词（first,second.......)+ time,3，不定代词（each,every, any)+ time4，The day (week,month, year,........)此外，有些副词，如 directly，instantly，immediately 也可引导状语从句,意为“一.......就.......”Exercise :his hometown(每次他回到家乡）,he will visit his teacher. （come）2.————————————————(第一次我见到她），I fell in love with her. （see)(你一按按钮）, the machine will start.(moment)visited his old friend___________________(他到达的那一天）（arrive）5. He turned on the TV ____________________(他一回到家）（immediately)关于time 的其他用法：the first time 是介词短语，作时间状语，而the first time 是连词，引导时间状语从句如：I met him in the party for the first time.This/That is/was the first time that.......如果用is,则从句用现在完成时，如果用was,则用过去完成时如： It is the first time that——————(我来到中国）It was the first time that——————（我见到他）is (high/about time) that.......从句用一般过去时如：It is high time that—————————（我们采取措施）to protect our enviroment.(measure)measure)seemed that the water was to blame.(25th line)表达“好像，似乎”的句型It seems/appears that.........It seems /appears/looks as if........（真实/虚拟）Sb/sth seems/appears to do/be ..........sb/sth seems/appears +adj/n.(系表结构）Exercise:他似乎很聪明1,_________________ he is clever.He _____________________.He ______________________.2,It seems as if ___________________(天要下雨了）.3,It seemed as if the pen ________________（断了）when we put it in thewater ，but actually it wasn’t.(break)(2012 湖北真题）4,Things aren’t always_____________________（appear）.事情往往不是它们看上去那样。
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的子。
高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案培养学生英语语言综合运用能力是高中英语教学的重要目标之一。
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高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题一、Listing (听)A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______B、听下面5段对话。
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解必修 5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2. characteristic n. 特征；特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压 put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ atthe meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1。
Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起?in water定语，修饰objects，a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice。
为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2。
Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间.with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it。
那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止. According to her will，when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson。
