全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)核心词汇全突破(四级词汇 上)【圣才出品】

Iideal[]adj.①理想的，完美的‖②空想的，观念的n.理想【例句】She is a woman of ideals.她是个有理想的人。

【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论identical[]adj.相同的，同一的【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。

【词组】be identical to/with和…的一模一样【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的identity[]n.①身份，本体，特征‖②同一(性)，一致【例句】I wanted a sense of my own identity.我需要确立自身的个性意识。

【助记】联想：请输入您的ID；i+dent(牙齿)+ity(表性质)→通过牙齿来确定身份【派生】identical adj.同一的；完全相同的identical n.完全相同的事物identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。

【词组】idle away浪费光阴，虚度时间【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音：逗)+le(拼音：乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的，愚昧的【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。

【词组】be ignorant of不了解，不知道【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知【派生】ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂illegal[]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。

Eeager[]adj.热切的，渴望的【例句】He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriend.他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。

【词组】eager for渴望，迫切要eagle[]n.鹰【例句】The bald eagle is the emblem of US.秃鹰是美国(国徽)的标志。

ease[]n.①容易‖②自在，舒适，安逸v.缓和，减轻【例句】①I should ease up on the cigarettes if I were you.我要是你，我就再少抽些烟了。

②Can I ease you of your burden?我能减轻你的负担吗？【词组】with ease轻易地ease of使解脱；解除ill at ease不安的；感到拘束feel at ease感到心安理得；感到轻松【派生】easy adj.容易的；舒适的easiness n.容易；舒适；轻松echo[]n.&v.①回声，回波‖②共鸣【例句】①The speaker was cheered to the echo.演说者得到热烈的喝彩。

②The room echoed with their happy laughter.房间里回荡着他们的欢笑声。

【词组】applaud sb.to the echo对某人[某事物]大声喝采,掌声雷动echo effect回声效应；回音效果economic[]adj.经济学的，经济(上)的【例句】They had led the country into economic disaster.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。

【词组】economic crisis经济危机【助记】ic结尾为形容词，以y结尾的词变成形容词，把y变成ic，经济的。

economical[]adj.节约的，节省的【例句】Going by train is more economical than going by plane.坐火车比坐飞机更节约。

四级词汇（四级词汇难度相当于大学英语六级水平）Aabdomen n. 腹部【例句】He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen. 他感觉到腹部非常痛。

【助记】dome 圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的【派生】abdominal adj. 腹部的；有腹鳍的abdominal [adj. 腹部的【例句】The majority of patients have vague abdominal pain or discomfort.多数患者有腹部的隐痛或不适。

n. 流产，堕胎【例句】Abortion can be very harmful to a girl , both physically and mentally.堕胎对少女的身体和心理都可能造成很大危害。

【词组】opponents of abortion 反对堕胎的人spontaneous abortion自然流产；自发性流产habitual abortion习惯性流产【助记】abort＋ion（名词后缀）acceptance [n. ①接受‖②承认，认可【例句】There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the plan. 他们接受该计划时心怀不满。

【助记】ac＋cept＋ance。

cept，词根，拿。

一再的拿过来，接受。

accessible [] adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的【例句】A manager should be accessible to his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。

【搭配】a book accessible to the common reader一般读者容易了解的书an accessible person温和的人vt. ①为…提供住宿‖②容纳，接纳‖③使适应，调节【例句】You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situatio n. 你必须适应变化的形势。

心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Ccabin[]n.①船舱，机舱‖②小木屋【例句】The pioneers lived in a cabin in the woods.拓荒者住在森林里的一间小屋内。

cabinet[]n.①柜，橱‖②内阁【例句】The Cabinet meets regularly.内阁定期开会。

【助记】像cab(出租车)一样有门，里边有net(网格)－储藏柜cabinet=cab(hold)+in+et (=let小的物件)里面能盛装东西的小空间，“陈列柜，橱柜”，如file cabinet文件柜。

词根cab=holdcable[]n.①缆，电缆‖②电报vt.打电报【例句】We cabled congratulations to him.我们打电报祝贺他。

calorie[]n.卡(热量的单位)【例句】Her diet restricts her to1500calories a day.她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。

【词组】low calorie低卡路里【助记】译音卡路里，热量单位camel[]n.骆驼【例句】A camel fleet to carry me to my native place.木兰不用尚书郎，愿借千里足，送儿还故乡。

campaign[]n.①战役‖②运动【例句】This is an advertising campaign for a new product.这是一项旨在推出新产品的广告计划。

【助记】camp+pain阵营；疼痛；阵营里发出疼痛声，原来是一系列战役造成的【派生】campaigner n.竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵canal[]n.①运河‖②沟渠【例句】The canal is now open to shipping.该运河现已通航。

【助记】can(能够)+al(all)→全部能够在运河里运输cannon[]n.大炮【例句】The cannon shot the town to pieces.大炮的射击毁了这座城市。

职称英语卫生类B级-4(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.（分数：1.00）A.statementsB.beliefs √C.suggestionsD.claims解析：2.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.（分数：1.00）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely √解析：3.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. （分数：1.00）A.physical √B.mentalC.naturalD.hard解析：4.The report advocated setting up day training colleges.（分数：1.00）A.supposedB.excitedC.suggested √D.discussed解析：解析：6.Can you follow the plot so far?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand √解析：7.Up to now, the work has been easy.（分数：1.00）A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far √解析：8.The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.（分数：1.00）A.view √B.sightC.lookD.point解析：9.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分数：1.00）A.explained √B.inventedC.consideredD.accepted解析：10.In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.（分数：1.00）A.result √B.judgmentC.decisionD.event解析：11.Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.（分数：1.00）A.Therefore √B.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore解析：12.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.,（分数：1.00）A.makingB.takingC.discussing √D.expecting解析：13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.（分数：1.00）A.forceB.influence √C.surpriseD.power解析：14.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. （分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buye √D.sell解析：15.He talks tough but has a tender heart.（分数：1.00）A.heavydC.kind √D.wild解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Ooak[]n.橡树，橡木【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak.我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。

【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果,橡子，oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的objection[]n.反对，异议【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early.他强烈反对早起。

objective[]adj.客观的n.目标，目的【例句】Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。

oblige[]vt.①迫使‖②施恩于，使满足‖③使感激【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door?请你为我关上门好吗？【词组】be obliged to sb.感谢(某人)oblige(sb.)with给…【派生】obligation n.义务；职责；债务observation[]n.①观察，注意‖②观察力‖③评论，意见【例句】Keep him under observation.他受到监视。

【词组】be under observation被观察；被监视observer[]n.①观察者，观察员‖②评述者【例句】A casual observer would have taken them to be three men out for an evening stroll.一位不经意的目击者会认为他们是晚上出来闲逛的3个男人obtain[]vt.获得【例句】I haven’t been able to obtain that book.我还没能得到那本书。

【助记】ob(在…附近)+tain(保持)→存在自己身边→获得【派生】obtainment n.获得occasion[]n.①机会，时刻，时候‖②大事，节日【例句】A birthday is no occasion for tears.生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。

Eearn[]vt.挣得，获得【例句】He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。

【词组】earn money赚钱earn one’s living谋生，挣钱【助记】earn→near(adv.在附近)→就在自家附近挣钱earth[]n.①地球‖②土地，陆地‖③土，泥【例句】①He filled the pot with earth and planted a rose with it.他在罐里装上土，并种了一株玫瑰。

②The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

【词组】on earth究竟，到底of the earth俗气的；粗野的on the earth在世上；在地球上；在地上down to earth实际的earthquake[]n.地震【例句】The city was rased by an earthquake.地震把这个城市夷为平地。

【助记】合成词：earth(地球)+quake(震动)Easter[]n.复活节eastern[]adj.东方的，东部的【例句】In the eastern part of the United States,summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.在美国东部，夏天的温度和冬天的温度很不相同。

economy[]n.①经济‖②节约【例句】Please use the water with economy.请节约用水。

edge[]n.①边，边缘‖②刀口，刃【例句】①They lived in a cottage on the edge of the moors.他们住在沼泽边的一所茅屋里。

②That knife has a sharp edge.那把刀的刀刃儿很锋利。

Ccabbage[]n.卷心菜，甘蓝【助记】cab(出租车)+bag(包)+e(鹅)calculate[]vt.①计算，核算‖②推测，估计‖③打算，计划【例句】Have you calculated the result?你算出结果了吗？【词组】be calculated for为适合…而设计的；适合于calculate on(upon)指望着，期待着【助记】calcul(计算)+ate(动词后缀)→计算，推测【派生】calculated adj.计算出的；适合的；有计划的calculation n.计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑calendar[]n.日历，月历【例句】The cup final is an important date in the sporting calendar.世界杯足球总决赛在运动日程表中是个重要日子。

【助记】音：克林顿用的日历跟我们的是一样的吗？【派生】calendric adj.日历的；按日历的；历法的calm[]vi.平静下来，镇定下来vt.使平静，使镇定adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的，(人)镇静的，沉着的【例句】A warm bath will calm you.洗个热水澡，会使你平静下来的。

【搭配】calm down：①(人)平静下来‖②(自然现象)平息下来campus[]n.(大学)校园【例句】The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。

【助记】camp(营地)+us→我们在大学校园里露营。

学生军训的营地(camp)，设在我们(us)校园里Canada[]n.加拿大Canadian[]adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel[]vt.①取消，作废‖②删去，划掉【例句】I cancelled many unnecessary words in my manuscript.我把我原稿许多不需要的字删去了【派生】cancellation n.取消；删除cancer[]n.癌症，肿瘤【例句】He was afflicted with cancer.他患了癌症。

Rrace[]n.①种族，人种‖②竞赛，赛跑vt.①使全速行进‖②和…竞赛vi.①疾走‖②参加竞赛【例句】The monarch raced her horses in the Derby each year.女王每年都将马送去参加德比马赛。

【词组】in the race在比赛中；有成功的可能race against同…比赛out of the race没有成功的可能racing[]n.竞赛，赛马adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的【例句】①Tom hot-rodded his car with a racing engine.他用一台赛车引擎改装了他的汽车。

②The horse racing is to be held at3p.m.tomorrow.赛马比赛将于明天下午3点举行。

【搭配】horse racing赛马racing car赛车racing driver赛车驾驶员racing bike赛车；竞赛自行车radio[]n.①收音机‖②无线电railroad[]n.铁路【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances.火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。

railway[]n.铁路rainbow[]n.彩虹【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens.彩虹横跨在天际。

raise[]vt.①抬起，举起‖②提出，发起‖③抚养，饲养‖④募集，筹集【例句】He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。

【词组】raise oneself长高，发迹raise up举起，抬起range[]n.①范围，领域‖②(山)脉‖③射击场vt.①排列成行‖②把…分类vi.①列成一行，并列‖②绵亘，延伸‖③(在一定范围内)变动，变化【例句】What is the range of your gun?你的枪的射程有多远？【词组】range from...to(或between)从…到…不等range over范围包括；扫视；移动out of range在…范围(射程)外a range of一系列；一些；一套rank[]n.①列，队伍‖②等级，地位，职位vt.分等，归类vi.①列为‖②列队【例句】This town ranks high among beauty spots.这城市在风景区中享有盛名。

II[]pron.我【例句】Only Tommy and I have read the book.只有汤米和我读过那本书。

ice[]n.冰，冰块vt.冰镇【例句】There is ice on the lake in winter.冬天湖上有冰。

【词组】on ice在狱中；有成功或胜利把握；搁置起来的；暂缓【助记】在夏天，我会爱死冰块的。

分析：“爱死”的谐音idea[]n.①主意，想法‖②概念，思想‖③计划，建议【例句】She’ll have her own ideas about that.对那件事她会有自己的想法。

if[]conj.①如果，假如‖②是否【例句】①If you ask him，he will help you.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。

②We’ll go even if it rains.即使下雨我们也要去。

【词组】as if好像，仿佛If only但愿，只要what if倘若…将会怎样ill[]adj.①有病的‖②坏的，不良的，有害的adv.坏，不利地，有害地【例句】She can’t go to school because she is ill.她不能上学了，因为她病了。

【词组】fall ill生病ill at ease不安的；感到拘束go ill with对…不利；不幸in[]prep.①[表示地点、场所、部位等]在…里，在…上‖②[表示时间]在…期间，在…之内‖③[表示领域、范围]在…之内，在…方面‖④[表示状态、情况]处…之中‖⑤[表示表达方式、手段等]用，以【例句】I called him，but he wasn’t in.我给他打电话，但他不在家。

ink[]n.墨水，油墨【例句】The scene was inked into her mind’s eye.那一幕深深印在她的脑海中了。

inside[]adj.里面的，内部的adv.在内部，在里面prep.在…里面，在…内部n.内部【例句】The outside of an orange is bitter,but the inside is sweet.橘子的外皮是苦的，可里面是甜的。

第1章词汇选项◆动词1. The thief dispersed the papers all over the room while he was searching for the money.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted【答案】C【解析】句意:那个小偷在找钱时将纸扔得满屋都是。

disperse在句中的意思是“分散；使散开”，与scatter(使散开；分散)的意思相近。

abandon放弃，抛弃。

desert遗弃。

vanish消失，消亡。

2. Rose stood there until she finally lost sight of the train.A. couldn’t seeB. lookC. loseD. can’t see【答案】A【解析】句意：罗丝站在那儿，直到火车从她的视线中消失了。

lose sight of sB.／sth.是动词短语，意为“看不见某人／某物”。

另外，此句中用的是过去时，所以可以用couldn’t see来代替。

look是不及物动词，只可与介词搭配使用。

can’t see不符合时态。

lost是lose的过去式。

3. You must have known the international market.A. experience withB. identification withC. understanding ofD. hostitity toward【答案】C【解析】句意:你必须要了解国际市场。

考查“对…有了解”的表达。

understanding of 意为“理解，对…有了解”符合句子意思。

experiment with介词错，应为of或in。

indentifying with确认，证明。

hostility toward敌意。

4. He would not give up though he realized that people would not regard him as a lawful king.A. specifyB. signifyC. identifyD. recognize【答案】D【解析】句意:他不肯退位，尽管他意识到人们不会把他看作是一个合法的国王。

Ttailor[]n.裁缝vt.缝制，裁剪【例句】He is well tailored.他的衣服做得很好。

【词组】tailor sth.for/to sb./sth.(为某目的)做某事物或适应某事物tailor(for sb./sth.)完全适合；十分合适【助记】tail(切)+or(人)→裁切的人→裁缝【派生】tailoring n.剪裁，做衣服；裁缝业tale[]n.①故事，传说‖②谎言【例句】A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.[谚]好故事不妨讲两遍。

talent[]n.①天赋，才能‖②人才【例句】This little boy is a rare talent as a pianist.这个男孩是个罕见的钢琴弹奏天才。

【词组】talent for天才；有…的天赋【助记】音：太能的—天才就是太能的人【派生】talented adj.有才能的；多才的tape[]n.①带子‖②录音(录像)磁带vt.把…录于录音(或录像)磁带【例句】We wanted to get all the conversation down on tape.我们想把全部的讲话都录在磁带上。

【词组】tape sth.(up)用带子捆或系某物【派生】taping n.磁带录音target[]n.①靶子，目标‖②(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象，目标‖③拟达到的总数指标【例句】Remarks that were right on target were released at the end of her speech.在她讲话结束时，才击中了要害。

【词组】to make a target of把…作为目标target sth.(at/on sth./sb.)瞄准某物【助记】ta他r花get得到；他射中了靶心，得到一朵花作为奖励tax[]n.税(款)vt.对…征税【例句】He was taxed with failure to appear on the day appointed.他被指责没有在约定的日期出现。

Iidentification[]n.①认出，识别，鉴定‖②身份的证明【例句】His only means of identification was his passport.他惟一的身份证件就是他的护照。

【助记】iden相同的事物－识别；参：identical（adj.同一的；同样的）identify[]vt.①辨认出，鉴定‖②认为…等同于【例句】Police have already identified10murder suspects.警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。

【词组】identify with认为…等同于，与一致【助记】i＋dent(牙齿)＋ify使…化→通过牙齿确定身份，来自identity(n.身份)；ignite[]v.点火，引燃【例句】The oppression ignited the hatred of the people.压迫激起人民的仇恨。

【助记】ig(谐音：一个)＋nite(night)→在一个晚上，需要点燃料来照明【派生】ignition n.点火，点燃；着火，燃烧；点火开关，点火装置illegible[]adj.难以辨认的，字迹模糊的【例句】The lettering on the gravestone was badly worn and almost illegible.墓碑上的文字已严重磨损难以辨认。

【同义】unreadable，unclear，undecipherable,indecipherable，indistinct【助记】il否定＋legible清楚的illiterate[]adj.&n.无文化的(人)【例句】About half the population in the country is still illiterate.这个国家大约有一半人口仍是文盲。

【助记】il＋literate有文化的【派生】illiteracy n.文盲；无知illuminate[]vt.①照明，照亮‖②说明，阐明‖③启蒙，启发【例句】The river was illuminated by the setting sun.这条河被落日照亮。

◆形容词1. Not until it was too late did he learn how devious the man was.A. warm-heartedB. unreasonableC. single-mindedD. deceitful【答案】D【解析】句意：直到为时已晚他才了解到这个男人是多么地狡诈。

devious的意思是“狡诈的”，与deceitful(欺骗的；欺诈的)的意思相近。

warm-hearted热心肠的。

unreasonable不合理的。

single-minded一心一意的。

2. Their business was successful as they now had a compatible board of directors.A. experiencedB. competitiveC. harmoniousD. powerful【答案】C【解析】句意：他们的企业是成功的，因为现在他们有一个能够和谐相处的董事会。

compatible在句中的意思是“能和谐相处的；合得来的”，与harmonious(和谐的，和睦的)意思相近。

experienced有经验的。

competitive有竞争力的。

powerful强有力的。

3. He gave her a long and insolent stare.A. unblinkingB. slyC. affectionateD. insulting【答案】D【解析】句意：他长时间无理地凝视着她。

insolent是形容词，意思是“无礼的；傲慢的”，与insulting“侮辱的，无礼的”意思相近。

unblinking不眨眼的；坚定的。

sly狡猾的。

affectionate深情的。

4. John had fixed a perimeter fence round his garden—this was obligatory in those days.A. commonB. unnecessaryC. compulsoryD. rare【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰在他的菜园周围修了一个栅栏，在当时这是必须的。

Ssack[]n.①粗布袋‖②解雇vt.解雇【例句】He was sacked for losing an important document.由于丢了一份重要文件，他被解雇了。

【词组】give sb.the sack把…解雇sack out睡觉sack in睡觉【助记】音：塞口，塞到口袋里面；拿着袋子抢劫；拿铺盖卷走人，解雇safety[]n.安全【例句】The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.新的汽车设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点。

【词组】in safety安全地；平安地；处于安全地区saint[]n.①圣人‖②(略作St.，用于人名、地名前)圣…【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊，多有涵养的人也得气得发火。

sake[]n.缘故，理由【例句】For safety’s sake,we postponed the meeting.为了安全起见，我们把会议推迟了。

【词组】for the sake of看在…的份上，为了for sake of为了…without sake无缘无故【助记】记忆：sae–sea–海，K–机关枪，句：有谁想过机关枪不能在海中用的理由吗salad[]n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salesman[]n.售货员【例句】A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.要做个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。

salty[]adj.盐的，咸的【例句】We will use salty mix if the food tasteless.假如食物淡了我们要用含盐的配料调。

sandy[]adj.①沙的‖②不稳固的【例句】There are white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters.这里有白色的沙滩和清澈见底的河水。

三级词汇（三级词汇难度相当于大学英语四级水平）Aabandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃，丢弃【例句】We abandoned the search for the missing hiker.我们放弃搜寻走失的远足者。

【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon one’s home离弃家园abandon oneself to放纵自己，使自己沉溺于with abandon放任，无拘无束ability[]n.①能力，本领‖②(pl.)才能，才识【例句】She has the ability to speak French fluently.她能很流利地说法语。

【词组】ability to pay支付能力great musical ability伟大的音乐天才to the best of one’s ability尽自己所能【近义】capacity,skillabnormal[]adj.①反常的，变态的‖②不规则的【例句】We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

【派生】abnormally adv.反常地；变态地；不规则地abolish[]vt.废除，取消【例句】The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。

【同义】cancel,annul,call off,eliminate,do away withabsorb[]vt.①吸收‖②使全神贯注【例句】The soil can absorb the rainwater.土壤会吸收雨水。

【词组】absorb in集中精力做某事；全神贯注于【派生】absorbed adj.被吸收的；一心一意的absorption n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志abstract[]adj.抽象的，不具体的n.摘要，提要【例句】①Her ideas seem a little abstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。

Ttablecloth[]n.桌布，台布【例句】①You have spilled gravy on the tablecloth.你把肉汁泼到台布上了。

②The tablecloth was edged with lace.台布四周镶有花边。

【助记】table桌子，cloth布tablet[]n.①片，药片‖②匾额，门牌【例句】Take two of the tablets three times daily before meals.每日三次，每次两片，饭前服用。

【助记】桌子(table)上他(t)放了药片(tablet)tag[]n.标签，标牌【例句】She peered at the tag to read the price.她细看标签以看清价格。

【词组】tag sth.on(to sth.)附加某事物；系某物于play tag玩捉人游戏【助记】原指：一件衣服上悬吊的一片布－标签talented[]adj.有天分的，有才干的【例句】She is very talented.她很有才华。

【同义】gifted,skilledtank[]n.①大容器，油箱，水箱‖②坦克【例句】Water is stored in tanks under the roof.水贮存在屋顶下的水箱中。

【词组】tank up将车辆等的油箱加满油【派生】tanker n.油轮；运油飞机；油槽车；坦克手tankage n.桶槽容量；桶槽的租费tap[]vt.①轻叩，轻拍‖②开发，利用n.塞子，龙头【例句】The teacher tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently.老师不耐烦地用手指敲着桌子。

【词组】turn on(off)the tap开(关)龙头tap into挖掘，接进tap(at/on sth.)轻敲；轻拍；轻击；轻踏【派生】tapping n.轻敲声tech[]n.技术专科学校【例句】You overvalued the high tech of that product.你对那种产品的高科技性评价过高了。