高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingL
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Module 1 Europe Section Ⅱ Introduction Reading LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.face vt.面向;面对2.range n. 山脉3.gallery n. 美术馆;画廊4.project n. 计划;项目;工程5.birthplace n. 发源地6.ancient adj. 古代的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.across prep.横过;穿过→cross v.越过;穿越→crossing n.十字路口2.continental adj.大陆的,大洲的→continent n.大陆,大洲3.situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situate vt.使位于;使处于→situation n.处境;形势;地理位置4.symbol n.象征;符号→symbolic adj.象征性的5.located adj.位于→location n.位置,场所6.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑7.civilisation n.文明→c ivilise vt.开化;使文明1.boot n.长统靴;皮靴[联想]单词中含有字母组合oo,且发音为[u:]的单词还有①afternoon n.午后;下午②balloon n. 气球③bamboo n. 竹子④cool adj. 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的ndmark n.标志性建筑[记法] land (陆地,地面) + mark (标志,符号) →标志性建筑3.sculpture n.雕刻;泥塑[联想]含有名词后缀ure的词还有唐僧取经,为听佛祖lecture(讲座);心甘情愿adventure(冒险);变卖家中furniture(家具);只剩一些fixture(房屋固定设施);拿着一份brochure(小册子);作别太宗departure(启程);沿途风景像picture(图画);很多好看sculpture(雕塑品);一路交流culture(文化);有的关于literature(文学);有的关于agriculture(农业)。
记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_covered_by/with被……覆盖 1.the largest city of France 法国最大的城1.(教材P1)France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国,与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。
face vt.面向;面对n.脸;表面be faced with 面临,面对face to face 面对面in the face of 面对make a face/faces 做鬼脸这座房子朝北。
②When we are faced with difficulties, we can turn to our teachers.当我们面临困难时,我们可以向老师求助。
③I wanted to explain things to her face_to_face.我想跟她当面解释。
④He remained calm even in_the_face_of danger.面对危险,他依旧保持冷静。
[名师点津]face 和be faced with都有“面临,面对”的意思,高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现,即考查用facing 还是faced。
有with的选用faced;没有with的,选用facing。
⑤Faced (face) with/Facing (face)/In_the_face_of so much trouble, they failed to finish the task on time.面对那么多的麻烦,他们没能按时完成任务。
across prep.横过;穿过;在……对面adv.横过;在对面①I walked across the field.我走过那块地。
②There’s a hospital right across_the_street.街对面有一家医院。
③The river is too wide we can’t swim across.这条河太宽了,我们游不过去。
[辨析比较]across, through, overacross 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边through 指从某个立体空间内穿过over 侧重越过某种障碍物等选择上述单词填空④Everyone shouts “Kill it!” when a rat is seen to run across the street.⑤In the Long March (长征), the Red Army fought their way from south to north, across the meadows (草地), over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last they reached Northern Shaanxi.2.(教材P1)Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。
range n.山脉;范围;幅度vt.排列;变化a wide range of 一系列的;大范围的beyond/out of range 超出……的范围range from ... to ... 在……和……之间变化在整个山脉中,这是最难攀登的山峰之一。
②The student has a_wide_range_of interests.那个学生的兴趣广泛。
③The prices of the dolls range from$5 to$100.那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。
④His theory was beyond range of human understanding at that time.他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。
[名师点津]range作“变动,变化”讲时,不用于进行时态。
[巧学助记]3.(教材P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的(1)be situated on/in/to/at 位于,坐落于(2)situate vt. 使位于,使处于situation n. 处境;形势;地理位置学校离车站不远。
②I saw a lighthouse situated (situate) at the mouth of the river.我看到了位于河口的灯塔。
③“Would you get involved in a fight?”“It would depend on the situation (situate).”“你会和别人打架吗?”“这要看具体情况。
”4.(教材P2)The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。
symbol n.象征;符号the symbol of ... ……的象征the symbol for ... ……的符号心形是爱的象征。
②The lion is the_symbol_of courage.狮子是勇气的象征。
③Au is the chemical symbol for gold.金的化学元素符号是“Au”。
[辨析比较]symbol, signal, marksymbol “象征,符号”,常指作为象征意义的特殊事物,尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体signal “信号,暗号”,侧重指声音或动作的暗示mark 指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”,也有“分数”之意④A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child.⑤The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.⑥Doves (鸽子) are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world.5.(教材P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。
because of 因为;由于①The party was cancelled because of the heavy rain.那场聚会因暴雨而取消了。
②He left the pany because_of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.他因为老板在会上讲的话离开了这家。
[名师点津](1)because of为介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或以what为主的wh引导的名词性从句;because为从属连词,后接原因状语从句。
(2)用来表示原因的介词短语还有:as a result of, due to, owing to, thanks to。
③He didn’t go to school because_of his illness.→He didn’t go to school because he was ill.他生病了没去上学。
6.(教材P2)Athens, the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。