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TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在，盛产。
3．have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9．accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例，10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性！22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的，大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
英语专四常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。
英语专业四级动词词组absent oneself from 缺席，不到be abundant in丰富的，有大量的be abundant with有丰富的take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内account for说明···的原因，解释make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者）assuming that假定···avenge oneself on对···进行报复awaken to醒悟，使···意识到go bankrupt破产You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有call one's bluff接受某人的挑战go bust破产capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益show concern for关心have a guilty conscience内疚consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商）make contact with sb.与···联系crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压depart from背离，违反go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说leave to one's own devicesgo to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了Talk of the devil.Speak of the dev il(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食stand on one's dignity（尊严）dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉extinguish oneselfWhat is done cannot be undone.beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众）go Dutch各自付账，各付各的dwell on细想，详述，老是想着lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力come into existence出现，产生take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来come into fashion开始流行，开始风行follow the fashion赶时髦feast one's eyes on 大饱眼福put out feelers谨慎地探听别人的观点run a fever发烧make a fuss of/over sb.大惊小怪get a glimpsetake for granted想当然（认为理所应当）hail from来自，出生于meet sb halfway半路bring a half (to)call a halfcome in handy迟早有用（派上用场）Harm set, harm get.害人害己make haste赶紧点，赶快Haste makes waste.欲速则不达More haste, less speed.go into/come out of hiding从躲藏处出来hinge on/upon依···而定，以···为转移blow one's own horninquire after问候，问起（某人）的健康情况inquire into调查add insult to injury伤害之外又加侮辱（使情况更糟），雪上加霜bring sb to justicetake the liberty to do sth冒昧，擅自，不揣冒昧have a liking for 喜欢make a living谋生，为生存而活，be the making of sb某人成功的原因have the making of sth具有成为···需要的素质have mercy on对···怜悯keep pacepave the way for为···铺平道路，为···创造条件，为···开辟道路pitch in协力，做出贡献，参加，参与plunk uppose as 假装（或冒充），伪装成put/set/place a premium on诱发prick up one's ears竖起耳朵听，留心···proceed from从···出发，由···引起（产生）rack折磨one's brainsreckon on依靠，指望，希翼reside in居住，属于，归于，存在于resign oneself to sth听从于，屈从于rot away逐渐腐烂，腐朽，烂掉，憔悴call a spade a spade实话实说，说老实话，直言不讳，是啥说啥spit out 吐出stumble across/on/upon偶尔发现pull a stunt耍花招subscribe to认购，订阅，预定subscribe for预定，认购tan one's hidebe in a (bad) temperbe in a good temper脾气好get into a temper发脾气lose one's tempertighten one's belttone down柔和，缓和play truant逃学change one's tunetune in (a station)协调，收听update sb (on sth)更新，补充upgrade sb/sth to do sb/sth升级uproot oneself/sb (from sth)连根拔起，根除turn (sth) upside down 把···完全颠倒，弄得乱七八糟，反过来do/try one's utmost (to do sth)最大程度give vent to sth吐露，发泄（my feelings吐露我的心情）cry wolf狼来了，发假警报zoom in (on sb/sth) out放大，画面拉近1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an earlystart.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.low key 低调I've been back and forth.我犹豫不定。
(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱,出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break （sth) off （使某物）折断,中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，停止(3）bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价［比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨］bring in 引进（技术)，赚钱，带来(收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4）call短语:call at （place）访问（某地),拜访（某地）, [比较:call on （sb) 拜访（某人），访问(某人)］call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召,要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，征召（某人）入伍（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come down 下来,下落,传下come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来,出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访,串门come to … 来到，出现,提及，达到，共计，结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with … 提出，想出（主意）,找出（答案）,赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下,削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路)，中断(供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎,剁碎，齐根切掉(7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do chores 处理琐事，干家务do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)（8）get短语：get a full mark / full marks 得满分get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away with携带…逃脱，逃离get back 回来,回家,取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing） sth 开始（做)某事）get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解,懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get across 理解,度过get through 接通（电话)，完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged （to sb）（与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住,被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放，发出,放出 (烟、光、热等）give out 用完,耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人/ doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧,领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝,过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go / be on diet 在节食go on （a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览）go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事）［比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go to the country（side) 下乡go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have (got） a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth。
专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
give way 让路,让步专四常见短语1go ahead 开始,进行catch one' s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息go into effect 施行，实行，生效catch one ' s eye引人注目go into operation 生效,实施catch sight of 看到,发现go wrong 出错,出故障come into effect 生效;实施had better 应该come into operation 施行,实行,生效had rather 宁愿come to one 's senses 醒悟;苏醒had rather…than宁愿…而不愿…come true 实现have an advantage over 胜过,优于could not help 禁不住,忍不住have in mi nd 想到；记得;打算cut short 中断,打断have nothing to do with 和…毫无关do one' s best 尽力,努力系enjoy on eself 过得快活have(somethi ng/much/little)to dowith 和…（有些/有fall in love with 爱上很大/没有什么）关系find fault(with) 找岔help on eself 自用,自取gain an advantage over 胜过,优于keep an eye on 留意，照看get hold of 得到,获得keep in mi nd 记住get rid of 丢弃,摆脱，keep one ' s head 保持镇静get the best of 战胜keep one ' s word 守信用get the better of 战胜,占上风keep pace(with)( 与 .. )齐步前进get together 会面,装配lead the way 引路,带路give rise to 引起，导致make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如，不妨 never mi nd不要紧；不用担心pay atte nti on to 、、亠 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(i n) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operati on 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证take advantage of 禾U 用,趁 . 之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾，照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心lose one ' s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one ' s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友 make fu n of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2 make sure 查明；务必 make the best of 充分禾 U 用 make the most of充分禾 U 用make up one ' s mi nd 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,禾U用take into acco unt 考虑take for gran ted 认为……理所当然take one ' s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力，尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one ' s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alie n to 与..... 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧，害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识至Uavailable to sb for sth 可用，可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往.......capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉至U,意识至Ucon seque nt on 随之而来con siderate towards 体谅,体贴con temporary with 与 ... 同时代content with 满足于apt at 聪明,善于con trary to 违反coun ter to亍……相反free of /from 未受 .. ；免费crazy about 热衷,着迷free with 康慨，大方critical of 挑剔,批评guilty of 有... 罪的curious about 好奇,想知道hungry for 渴望disti net from 种类（风格）不同ignorant of 不知道doubtful of /about 怀疑impatie nt at sth. 不耐烦east of 在……东面impatie nt of 无法容忍equal to 相等,胜任with sb in depe ndent of 不受... 支配equivale nt to 等于，相当于impatient for 急切,渴望esse ntial to/for 必不可少专四常见短语3expert at/in/on 善于indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心faithful to 忠实于in dig nant with sb. 愤慨familiar to sb 为……所熟悉inferior to 级别低于，不如familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜fatal to 致命的intent on 专心于favourable to 支持,赞成in visible to 不可见的favourable for 有帮助的jealous of 嫉妒fearful of 惧怕keep on 爱好,很喜欢fit for 适于liable for 对... 有责任foreig n to 非 ... 所原有liable to 易于fond of 喜欢loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒represe ntativeof 代表•…••的relative to 与 ... 有关rich in富于resp on sible for 负责,是……•原因sen sitive to 对……敏感sen sible of 觉查到acti on on sth 对……的作用 additi on to sth增加admissi on to /into 进入，入（场，学会）admissi on of sth 承认skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似sufficie nt for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于mad with 因 ...... 发狂 next to 下一个,其次 n ecessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to与……平等，类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patie nt with有耐心 prior to 在……之前sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心，确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对 ... •不在感兴趣 votal to对 ... •关系重大un certa in of/about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏 3.名词同介词的搭配absenee from 缺席,不在abse nee of 缺乏access to ....... 的入口 ,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解advanee in 改进,进步adva ntage over 优于 ..... 的有禾U 条件affect ion for/towards 爱,喜欢an swer to ....... 的答案 an xiety for sth渴望popular with 受 ........ 喜爱,爱戴apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁即peal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对......... 的欲望applicati on 扌巴. 应用于 ...approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argume nt 赞成/反对…的理由arran geme nt for 对... 的安排for /against attack on 对 .. 的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试,企图atte nti on to 对.... 的注意attraction for 对... 的吸引力bala nee betwee n ...... 之间的平衡barrier to ........... 的障碍belief in 对... 的信仰,相信can didate for 候选人,人选check on 检杳，阻止claim for sth 要求collisio n with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comme nt on /about 对……的评论betwee n A and Bcompla int of /about 报怨,控告compromise betwee n/on 折中,妥协concen trati on on sth 专心,集中精力concen trati on of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in 对.. •的信任,相信conn ecti on betwee n; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth con tact withsb/sth触,联系con test for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decisi on on /aga inst 做/ 不做... 的决定辩论decrease in sth ........... 的减少defe nee aga inst 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表dema nd for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望differe nee 不同,差异differe nee 分歧between ...... in…approach to 类似,办法,通道ofsth/to sthargume nt 赞成/反对……的理由arran geme nt for 对……的安排for /aga inst attack on 对……的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试,企图atte nti on to 对....的注意attraction for 对.. 的吸引力ba lance betwee n ........... 之间的平衡betwe en…over … dispute about 争论,admissi on of sth 承认advanee in 改进,进步adva ntage over 优于 ..... 的有禾U条件affeetion for/towards 爱,喜欢an swer to ...... 的答案an xiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁即peal for 魅力,吸引力即petite for 对.. 的欲望applicati on 扌巴.应用于…barrier to ............的障碍belief in 对... 的信仰，相信can didate for 候选人,人选check on 检杳，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comme nt on /about 对……的评论betwee n A and Bcompla int of /about 报怨,控告compromise betwee n/on 折中,妥协concen trati on on sth 专心,集中精力concen trati on of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心departure from 离开con fide nee in 对.... 的信任,相信desire for sth 渴望connection between; 关系,连接differenee 不同，差异consent to sth 同意differe nee 分歧with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接between ..... in …触，联系between ...... o ver ..... d ispute about con test for sth 争夺,竞争争论,辩论contradiction between 矛盾,不一致disti nction betwee n 区别contrast to/with sth 对比，对照doubt about/as to 怀疑contribution to 贡献,扌冃献,促成effect on 对 .. •的作用betwee n A and B conv ersatio n with sb emphasis on 对……的强调，注重对话encoun ter with 遭遇,遇到conversion 转变,转换about sthen thusiasm about/for 热情of sth into sth credit for sth 荣entrance to ........ •的入口,入场誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏envy of sb 嫉妒dan ger to sb/sth 危险excepti on to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露decisi on on /aga inst 做/ 不做…的决疋fancy for sth 喜爱decrease in sth ...... 的减少faith in 对... 的信任，信仰defence against 防御,保卫gla nee at 扫视delegate to 参加 .. 的代表gratitude to sb 感激dema nd for 对..... 的需求guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hun ger for 渴望impact on/upon 对........ 的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对.... 的改进,提高in crease in sth 增加,增长in depe ndence from 独立，自主in flue nee on 对…•…的影响inquiry about 对……的查询in quiry into 对…•…的调查in teract ion with sth 相互作用in tefere nee in /with 干涉,阻碍betwee n /among sthin troduct ion to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物）in vitati on to 邀请inv estme nt in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opp onent of sth ……的障碍opp onent at /in sth 对手patie nee with 反对者passi on for 对……的强烈爱好，热爱precautio n against耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯prefere nee for sth 预防,防备preface to ........ •的前言preparatio n for 偏爱prefere nee to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice aga inst/ 对……的偏见，偏重preparatio n for 建议in favour of专四常见短语4protecti on for sb 保护protest aga inst sth 抗议aga inst sth provisi on for/agai nst 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reacti on to 对…•…的反应sympathy for 对....... 的同情sympathy with 对 ...... 的赞同taste for 对....... 的爱好,喜爱taste in 对 ... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对的信赖，信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在 ... 之前ahead of time 提前all at onee 突然,同时all but 几乎；除了……都all of a sudde n 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直，始终all the same 仍然，照样的as regards 关于,至于> 不管怎样,无论如何anything but : 根本不at all eventsas a matter of fact 实际上at all times 随时，总是apart from 除……外（有/无）at any rate 无论如何，至少as a rule 通常，照例at best 充具量,至多as a result(of) 因此，由于at first 最初,起先as far as ..... be concerned 就 .... 而言at first sight 乍看,初看起来as far as 远至,到……程度at hand 在手边,在附近as for 至于,关于at heart 内心里,本质上as follows 如下at home 在家,在国内as if 好像,仿怫at in tervals 不时,每隔....as good as 和……几乎一样at large 大多数,未被捕获的as usual 像平常一样，照例at least 至少as to 至于,关于at last 终于all right 令人满意的；可以at len gth 最终,终于as well 同样,也，还at most 至多,不超过as well as 除……外（也）,即……又at no time 从不,决不偶然aside from 除 .. 外（还有）by accidentat a loss 茫然,不知所措at one time 曾经，一度；同时at a time 一次,每次at prese nt 目前,现在at all 丝毫（不），一点也不at sb s disposal 任....... 处理at all costs 不惜一切代价at the cost of 以... 为代价at the mercy of 任凭........ 摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of在……•后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由，通过.. 方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 日寸而,彳禺尔bey ond questi on 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久,迟早by chanee 偶然,碰巧by far 最, ……得多by hand 用手，用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by on eself 单独地,独自地by res on of 由于every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the mome nt 暂时，目前for the prese nt 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的in detail 详细地heart and soul 全心全意地in difficulty 处境困难how about ……怎么样in effect 实际上,事实上in a hurry 匆忙，急于in gen eral 一般来说,大体上in case of 假如,防备in favour of 支持,赞成in a mome nt 立刻,一会儿in front of 面对,在……前in a sense 从某种意义上说in half 成两半in a way 在某种程度上in hand 在进行中，待办理in a word 简言之，总之专四常见短语5in accordanee with 与... 一致,按照in honour of :为庆祝,为纪念in additi on 另外,加之in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in additi on to 除……之外（还）in line with 与……一致in adva nee 预先,事先in memory of 纪念in all 总共,合计in no case 决不in any case 无论如何in no time 立即,马上in any eve nt 无论如何in no way 决不in brief 简单地说in order 按顺序,按次序in charge of 负责，总管in other words 换句话说in com mon 共用的,共有的in part 部分地in consequence(of) 因此;由于in particular 特别,尤其in debt 欠债,欠情in pers on 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in the face c )f 即使;在.... 面前in place of 代替,取代,交换in the first place 首先in practice 在实践中，实际上in the future ‘在未来in proporti on t o 与……成比例in the least 丝毫,一点in public 公开地,当众in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in qua ntity 大量in the way 挡道in questi on 正在谈论的in the world 究竟,到底in regard to 关于,至于in time 及时in relatio n to 关于，涉及in touch 联系,接触in return 作为报答/回报/交换in turn 依次,轮流;转而in return for 作为对……报答in vai n 徒劳,白费力in short 简言之,总之in stead of 代替,而不是in sight 被见到;在望just now 眼下；刚才in spite of 尽管little by little 逐渐地in step 齐步,合拍lots of 许多in step with 与……一致/协调many a 许多in tears 流着泪,在哭着more or less 或多或少,有点in the course of 在……期间/过程中n ext door 隔壁的,在隔壁in the dista nee 在远处no doubt 无疑地in the end 最后,终于no less thar | 不少于 .. ；不亚于.. in the eve nt of 如果... 发生,万一no Ion ger 不冉no more 不冉on occasi on(s) 有时，间或no more than 至多,同... 一样不on one s own 独立,独自none other than 不是别的,正是on purpose 故意地on one' s guard 警惕,提防on sale 出售,廉价出售nothing but 只有,只不过on schedule 按时间表,准时now and the n 时而，偶尔on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑off and on 断断续续，间歇地on the con trary 正相反off duty 下班on the grounds of 根据,以.... 为由on a large/small scale 大/ 小规模地on (the) one hand —方面on acco unt of 由于on the other hand 另一方面on(an/the) average 平均,通常on the poi nt of 即将.. 的时刻on behalf of 代表on the road 在旅途中on board 在船（车/飞机）上on the side 作为兼职/副业on bus in ess 因公on the spot 在场;马上on con diti on that 女口果on the whole 总的来说,大体上on duty 上班,值班on time 准时on earth 究竟,到底once aga in 再一次on fire 起火着火on ce(a nd)for all 一劳永逸地on foot 步行, once in a while 偶尔on guard 站岗,值班once more 再一次on hand 在场,在手边once upon a time 从前one ano ther 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other tha n 非;除了out of从…•…中；由于；缺之out of breath 喘不过气来out of con trol 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题un der con trol 处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the questio n 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) —再地,再三地prior to 在........ 之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather tha n 不疋……（而疋）regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without questio n 关于,至于,with the excepti on of 除 .. 之夕卜without questio n 毫无疑冋word for word 逐字的。
上海外教社tem4必背短语动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上…find fault(with) 挑剔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,克服get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进，跟上lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,不知失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 前进,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理,有意义make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,努力使see that 注意,务必,设想使set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and B 在A与B之间complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏…danger to sb/sth 对…危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease insth ……的减少defense against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference between……in(over)……分歧dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用interference in/with 干涉,阻碍Between /among sth 在…方面的干预introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请。
专四基本词组小结Set Phrases for TEM-41.to the best of one’s ability 尽力地2.abide by 遵守；信守3.of/with no fixed abode 居无定所e about 发生；成为事实5.leave about 到处乱放6.go about sth 开始做7.be above one 太高深：不易理解8.be abundant in/with 有丰富的；大量的9.of one’s own accord 自愿的；自动的10.admit of…容纳的下;…有…的余地11.to one’s advantage 对某人有利12.now and again 不时的；间或13.time and （time）again 多次：一再的14.be of age 成年15.on the air 广播着；播送着16.put on airs 摆架子17.on the alert （for）警惕着18.all but 几乎；差一点19.all for 完全赞成20.go all out 全力以赴21.all the more 更加22.make allowance for 考虑到；体谅到23.local anesthetic 局部麻醉24.general anesthetic 全身麻醉25.in the last/final analysis 归根结底；总而言之26.like anything 非常，十分迅速的27.play the ape 模仿别人28.receive with open arms 热情而高兴的欢迎29.around the clock 昼夜不停地30.as good as 几乎已经；实际已经31.at any rate不管怎么样32.at hand 在手边；即将到来33.by hand 用手加工34.in hand 在手头；被控制住；在进行中35.on hand 在手头；在近处；36.at war 处于交战状态37.avenge oneself on..对。
动词词组1）常跟动名词的动词abandon、deny、escape、evade)、feel like、mind、regret、resume、stop、detest、finish、resist、risk、suggest、delay、miss、anticipate、admit to spend time doing、can’t help doing、It’s no use doing2）跟介词on和for的动词搭配及词组pride oneself on doing 以干某事为荣congratulate sb on doing 祝贺某人干某事make a start on doing 开始着手干某事admire sb for doing 羡慕某人干某事apologize for doing 对干某事表示歉意criticize sb for doing 批评某人干某事forgive sb for doing 原谅某人干某事have a gift for doing 有干某事的天赋blame sb for doing 责备某人干某事find an excuse for doing 为干某事找借口have a talent for doing 有干某事的才能have a reason for doing 有干某事的理由punish sb for doing 因某事惩罚某人reward sb for doing 因某事奖励某人3）From 词组benefit from doing 受益于干某事dissuade sb from doing 阻拦某人干某事discourage sb from doing劝阻某人干某事get pleasure from doing从干某事中得到乐趣prohibit sb from doing禁止某人干某事prevent sb from doing防止某人干某事protect sb from doing保护某人以免、、4)Of 词组approve of doing同意干某事boast of doing吹嘘干某事complain of doing抱怨干某事deprive sb of doing剥夺某人干某事的权力despair of doing对干某事绝望dream of doing梦想干某事find a means of doing找到干某事的方法have no intention of doing没有干某事的意图suspect sb of doing怀疑某人干某事have the likelihood of doing有干某事的可能run the risk of doing冒、、的危险have the responsibility of doing有责任干某事5)with 词组agree with doing 同意干某事content oneself with doing满意干某事credit sb. with doing承认某人干某事有功reproach sb. with doing指责某人干某事threaten sb. with doing以干某事威胁某人put up with doing 容忍干某事6）in, at 词组believe in doing 相信干某事make progress in doing在干某事方面取得进展preserve in doing 坚持干某事succeed in doing 成功地干某事take delight in doing 高兴干某事take the initiative in doing 主动干某事smile at doing 对干某事暗自发笑frown at doing 不赞同干某事7）跟介词to词组adjust oneself to doing 使自己适应干某事adapt oneself to doing 使自己适应干某事apply oneself to doing 集中精力干某事become addicted to doing 沉溺于干某事expose oneself to doing 使自己面临干某事confine oneself to doing限制自己干某事devote oneself to doing 为干某事而献身object to doing 反对干某事8）跟动词不定式arrage, attempt, fail, endeavor, promise, refuse, manage, pretend, volunteertake pains to do 辛苦地去干某事make up one’s mind to do 决心去干某事take the trouble to do 不怕麻烦地去干某事Some useful synonyms1. 解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2. 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6. 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental,hazardous13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim17.发生：Happen, occur, take place18.原因：Reason, factor, cause19.发展：Development, advance, progress20.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous21.影响：Influence, impact, effect22.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear23.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, compose24.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to25.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely26.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe27.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly28事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that29.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angleThe hazards of smokingSmoking is definitely injurious to health; it causes premature death. If you disregard the warning and think the health risks posed by smoking will not manifest for many years, you are wrong. Do not ignore the warning on the cigarette packet: CIGARETTE SMOKING IS HAZARDOUS TO YOUR HEALTH.The principal hazards of smoking cigarettes are lung cancer, heart disease and complications in pregnancy. Some estimates indicate that half of all smokers who start as teens will die in their early sixties. Smoking is a causr of preventable death. According to a report, cigarettes kill more Americans than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, suicides, drugs and fires combined. Researchers have concluded that the earlier the age at which one starts to smoke, the earlier the onset of heart disease.Nocotine is the major culprit. It increases heart rate and raises blood pressure. This artificial stimulation provided by nicotine will, over time, result in the failure of the heart to pump blood adequatedly. Smoking also causes blood clots, preventing the flow of blood through the body. Smokers develop abnormal tissues in the lungs that can become cancerous. Lung cancer is not the only respiratory disease caused by smoking. Lung damage caused by smoking cause chronic bronchitis and emphysema.There are side effects. The smoker’s breath will have a sour smell that will be repulsive to non-smokers. The teeth will take on an unhealthy yellow hue. Smokers lose appetite and for them food loses its taste.Smokers cannot ignore their responsibility to those those around. Smokers make them passive smokers and passive smoking is also a major preventable cause of death. Children exposed to cigarette smoke are at twice the risk for respiratory illness than those from non-smoking homes.If you a smoker, remember that, if you do not break the habit, there will come a day when you will have to deeply regret. Take the warning seriously. It is your reponsibility to protect your lungs and heart and also those of others.。
