高考英语一轮复习：板块3+第2讲 冠词和介词+Word版含解析

2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2023 年新高考Ⅱ卷·59)Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·57) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) _____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.5. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit!6. (2021 年全国甲卷·48) It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall.7. (2021 年全国乙卷·65) Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she wasshort-listed, we thought it was _____ joke.10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.11. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.12. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.13. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷·70) I help a…twin…The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.14.(2015 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers.考点练透:1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose ___ book that is not too difficult.2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work.3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…6.“Could you give me ___ hand, Mr. Grasshopper ” asked the ant.7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ___ must in school, as there are some IC phones there…9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.10. When ____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets.11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.12. This is _____ third time that I’ve read the book. 13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.16. The higher we go above the earth, ______rarer the air is.17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take ____ place oftoday’s cars in the near future.18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _____ question now.20. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ___ one-way or round-trip ticket.24. ____ triangle has three sides.25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death.27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.31.Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated _____38th birthday of Xin Xing.32. Today, the Long March for us is to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" as well as_____Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).33.The author shows the extreme struggle of the characters in_____face of hardships, and describes the truth, the good and the beauty in human nature.34.Confucius (孔子) was________extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. 35._________splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【解析】肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。

第2讲冠词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)【基础详单】 (4)知识点冠词概述 (4)考点一定冠词 (5)知识点1 定冠词的基本用法和易错点 (5)知识点2 定冠词用于固定搭配································································································考点二不定冠词知识点1 不定冠词的基本用法 (9)知识点2 不定冠词a与an用法易错点 (10)知识点3 不定冠词用于固定搭配 (11)考点三零冠词知识点1 零冠词基本用法和易错点 (12)知识点2 零冠词用于固定搭配 (14)知识点3 固定搭配中有无冠词的区别 (14)考点四冠词的位置和解题技巧知识点1 冠词的位置 (15)知识点2 冠词的解题技巧 (16)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (17)【基础详单】知识点冠词概述冠词是英语中的重要虚词之一，其本身没有什么意义，但与名词的密切关系使得其成为重要考点。

冠词与介词的用法讲解一、冠词分类及其用法1.冠词的分类不定冠词：a 和an冠词定冠词: the零冠词: 不使用冠词2.不定冠词的用法（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． A useful bookan用在以元音音素开头的单词前．An egg(2)基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．(3)泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝 A boy is in Grade 1.(4)表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思．e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．(5)表示“同一”,相当于the samee.g The two boys are of ___an___ age.Cotton of ___a___ kind was stored together.(6)用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is __a__ green tea.They were caught in __a___ heavy rain.a pleasure / a success/ a failure(7)用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g ______A__ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.(8)否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级e.g. --- What do you think of the film?--- Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.3.定冠词的用法（1）基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．e.g.The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）（3）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ:I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝Ｂ:Where is the kite?这个风筝在里？（4）用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家（5）用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth（6）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动(7)用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．The Palace Museum (故宫) The Summer Palace （颐和园）(8)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。

其次讲冠词和介词一、冠词[语法规则再现](一)不定冠词的基本用法1．表示泛指某个人或事物。

Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?你对成为一名音乐家并获得录制合同感爱好吗？2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。

My friend John is a handsome young man，a young man everyone likes to work with.我的挚友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个每个人都喜爱与他共事的年轻人。

3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。

I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。

4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。

He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高竞赛中没得到金牌，但是在跳远竞赛中他还有机会。

5．用在形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。

If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.假如我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。

6．用于物质名词或抽象名词详细化时。

物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不行数名词，前面不加不定冠词。

但假如表示详细的人或事，特殊是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。

Tony is a famous pianist.I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.托尼是一位闻名的钢琴家，我非常确信这个星期天他的音乐会肯定会胜利。

1 [全国甲2021·68]It took us about 3 hours to go all __t_h_e__ way
around the Xi'an City Wall.
句意为：在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配，意为“全程；一路上”。故填the。
2 [全国新高考Ⅱ2020·41改编]Each volume in the set explores
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·65] While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!
句意为：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一定要去的！ must在此处是可数名 词，指一件必须做的事情，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且must的发 音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
in the charge of… 在……的掌管之下 in charge of 负责；掌管
in the possession of… 为……所拥有 in possession of… 拥有……
in the sight of… 在……看来(in sight of 能看见) take the place of 代替(take place （尤指经过计划或安排后）发生)
take/have a rest, at the moment, at the same time, by the way, on the contrary, to the point等，
其中冠词的使用是约定俗成的。结合语境，选择搭配，才能 在语法填空中从容应对。
例题讲解
考法二 考查冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法
冠词的泛指和特指是语法填空的常考点。主要有：

高考英语一轮复习+考点01冠词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。

但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。

故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。

【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

【复习建议】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：1. 单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2. 复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3. 无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。

考向一不定冠词1. 不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。

2. 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。

The ＂Chinese Dream＂is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

冠词、代词和介词一、冠词【考题再现】①(2024·厦门一中模拟) Located at an average altitude(海拔) of 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there offers the perfect relaxation in nature.①(2024·惠州模拟) The silver jewelry produced by the Miao ethnic group has been the key to driving rural development in Taijiang County, an area located in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) of Guizhou Province.①(2024·潮州模拟) An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.考点1不定冠词用法【要点总结】英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

不定冠词主要有下面两种用法:1.表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A teacher is a person who teaches.An apple falls down because of gravity.2.代表一类人或物。

【重点提示】(1)不定冠词a/an与数词one 同源,表示“一个”的意思。

a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。

注意此处不是指辅音字母和元音字母。

(2)不定冠词的其他用法①不定冠词可以用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,使之具体化。

第02讲代词、介词和介词短语（讲）【考纲考情】一、代词考点，是英语高考常考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、代词宾格、形式主语或宾语的it、强调句中的it等。

应特别注意以下几点：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；①对不定代词意义用法的考查；①对反身代词的考查；①对代词格的考查；①对it作形式主语或宾语的考查、强调句中的it的考查；①对含有代词的短语考查。

代词在高考中的命题形式主要有：语法填空；完形填空；改错；书面表达。

二、介词(短语)考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考点有：考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配。

对介词(短语)的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、完形填空、改错、书面表达中。

【考点梳理】一、代词（一）、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：（二）、物主代词物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语，如下表：（2）“of（介词）＋名词性物主代词（或名词所有格）”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine （my father's）我（我父亲的）朋友中的一个。

（3）形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own ... ＝... of one's own。

（4）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

take sb by the arm, be wounded in the leg。

（三）、指示代词（四）、不定代词1．one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的区别2．the other, other, another, others的区别3．either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别4．none, no one与nothing的区别(1)none指人或物，表特指，可与of短语连用，回答疑问词how many/much引起的问句。

模块二不可忽视的小词: 冠词、代词和介词第3讲冠词、代词和介词(短语)Ⅰ. 语法填空1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷 )The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.3. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive.5. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷 )Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance anda happy home.6. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan(平底锅)together.2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup (一碗鸡蛋汤)while I have to eat an apple.3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“Not that way, ” my mom tried to stop me (尽力阻止我)but failed.4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with you/your learning (与你学习)kung fu in China.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove(打开炉子).6. (2020·江苏高考)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with(接触; 有联系)someone who shares your interests.7. (2020· 天津高考)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of(呈……的形状)a monkey.语法填空五谨记1. 根据泛指或特指选择冠词如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。

lack enough data. 12.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
13.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the loudest of all. 14.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
herself (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order. 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.指示代词:this,that,these,those 3.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever 4.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 5.不定代词:one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everythin g,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,none,someone,anyone

2023版高考英语一轮总复习教师用书：第2讲冠词和介词考点1不定冠词不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。

当紧跟冠词的名词或名词的修饰词的第一个音素是辅音音素(不是辅音字母)时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词或名词的修饰词的第一个音素是元音音素(不是元音字母)时，用不定冠词an。

1. 不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。

(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。

—Excuse me, would you please give the book to John?——打扰一下，请你把这本书给约翰好吗？—Sorry, but I don't think there's a John in our class.——对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。

(3)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“of the same ＋名词”。

The two plants look different, but they are of a kind (＝of the same kind)．这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。

2. 不定冠词的活用(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。

First impressions are the most lasting. After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.最初的印象最持久。

毕竟，你绝没有机会再给别人留下一个第一印象。

(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词：success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, pity, danger, comfort, honour等。