中考英语一般将来时和过去将来时专项讲解

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一般将来时和过去将来时

一.一般将来时

1. 定义

YY will enter her ideal high school next year.

Which high school shall I choose next year.

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 结构:__________________________

will/shall+动词原形。will在陈述句中用于各人称,当主语是I或者we时,在征求意见时的疑问句常用于shall

Be+going to +动词原形

3. 时间标志性词

Tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,in+一段时间.....

4. 句型转换

肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+其他

主语+will(shall)+动词原形+其他

否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)not going to+动词原形+其他

主语+will(shall)not+动词原形 +其他

疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他

will(shall)+主语+动词原形+其他

5. 考点

①一般将来时主要构成形式

will/shall+动词原形 I will enter my ideal high school.

be going to +do(动词原形),表示计划,打算做某事,或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 What are you going to do

tomorrow?

Look at the dark clouds, there is

going to be a storm.

be +to do 和 be about to +do表即将发生的动作

He is to leave for Beijing.

He is about to leave for Beijing. Be+doing表将来(come,go,leave,start等瞬间动词) He is leaving for Beijing.

翻一翻

我将会待在这个漂亮的城市。(五种形式造句)

注意:be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

①用一般现在时表将来的情况

 表示按规定或者时间表预计将要发生的动作。

We’re going to Changsha.Our plane takes off at 8:10.

 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。( )

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we will have football match.

①be going to和will 的区别

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的:

1. be going to主要用于:

a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

What are you going to do today?

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:

a. 表示单纯的未来"将要",通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.

b.表意愿

We will help him if he asks us.

c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

Will you please turn on the radio?

Will you go to the zoo with me?

练一练

1.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow.

—I will call you as soon as he _________.

A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come;

will arrive

2.He ______ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back

D. has come back

3.I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.

A. talk B. have talked C. will talk

4.—Mr. Lee was talking to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.

—He is very patient, but he _______ to his motherland soon.

A. return B. returns C. returned

D. will return

5.If it is clear tomorrow, I ________a bike to the underground station.

A. ride B. will ride C. rode

D. have ridden

6.I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week.

A. move B. moved C. have moved

D. will move

7.—Are you sure if Lucy _________ for dinner tomorrow?

—I’m not sure. If she________ we will ask Lily instead.

A. comes; won’t come B. will come; won’t come C. will come;

doesn’t come 8.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people

who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A. will find B. found C. had found

D. have found

9. —I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

—I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we’ll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won’t B. have;won’t

C. will have;isn’t D. have;doesn’t

10.—I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I

D. so will

1. B 【解析】句意:——我不知道他明天什么时候会来。——他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon

as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B。

2. C 【解析】句意:他将在三天后回来。根据in three days可知此处用一般将来时,故为will come back,故选C。

3. C 【解析】句意:我现在很忙,今天下午放学后我会和你谈话。talk

是一个动词,意思是谈话。根据句意可知,我现在很忙,放学后才会和你谈话,因此这里表示的是将来的事情,应该用一般将来时,故选C。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时。学&科网

4. D 【解析】句意:——今天上午当我走进教室的时候,Lee先生正在和一个学生谈话。——他是很有耐心的,但是他很快就要回到他的祖国了。return回去,返回;returns是第三人称单数形式;returned是过去式;will return是一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的soon可知,Lee先生还没有回去,很快就要回去了,这里说的是将来的事情,故使用一般将来时态,选D。 6. D 【解析】句意:听到你下周将搬新家,我很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week,故用一般将来时。故选D。

7. C 【解析】句意:——你相信露西明天要来吃晚餐吗?——我不确定。如果她不来,我们将要改请莉莉。前句描述明天来吃晚餐,表示将来,用一般将来时态:will come;后句中if的意思是"如果",引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句里要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语he是第三人称单数,否定在动词原形前加doesn’t。故选C。

8. A 【解析】句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。As引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时或一般将来时,故选A。

9. C 【解析】句意:——我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。——我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有;won’t是will not的缩写形式;isn’t是is not的缩写;doesn’t是do not的缩写。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。