常见写作错误分析new
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写作中常见错误的案例分析与解决写作是我们生活和学习中不可避免的一部分,然而,即使是经验丰富的写手们也难免会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对写作中常见的错误进行案例分析,并提供解决这些错误的方法和技巧。
一、语法错误语法错误是写作中最常见的问题之一。
很多人容易犯以下几类错误:1. 主谓一致错误:主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致。
例:The team were playing well.(错误)The team was playing well.(正确)解决方法:要仔细检查主语和谓语的一致性,确保它们在人称和数上保持一致。
2. 换句话说错误:在表达相同意思时使用不正确的词语或表达方式。
例:The book is very good, because it's interesting.(错误)The book is very good, as it's interesting.(正确)解决方法:在使用不同的表达方式时,要注意确保语意的连贯性,不随意更换词语。
3. 介词错误:在选择介词时使用不正确的用法。
例:She is good on play basketball.(错误)She is good at playing basketball.(正确)解决方法:阅读大量的英文文章,学习常用的介词短语搭配,并进行反复练习。
二、拼写错误拼写错误是写作中另一个常见的问题,特别是对于非母语的写手来说。
下面是一些常见的拼写错误:1. 元音错误:混淆元音字母的拼写,特别是i和e。
例:Recieve(错误)Receive(正确)解决方法:注意学习和记忆英文单词的正确拼写,可以通过拼写游戏和练习来提高。
2. 重复字母错误:在单词中重复使用了某个字母。
例:Accomodate(错误)Accommodate(正确)解决方法:检查并矫正单词中可能存在的重复字母错误。
3. 大小写错误:在单词的首字母大小写上使用不正确。
例:i love swimming.(错误)I love swimming.(正确)解决方法:要注意英文句子的首字母要大写。
英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析。
一、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例:When one have money, he can do what he want to.(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。
)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants,本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)二、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。
对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.三、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
例:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.剖析:本句后半部分“for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.四、悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died.这句中“at the age of ten”只点出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时。
英语写作中常见错误整理在英语考试中,许多学生光顾着怎样用经典的句子加分,但是却忽略了最基础的东西,导致在英语写作中出现很多错误。
小编整理了以下几点在英语写作中常出现的几种错误,希望大家引以为戒!英语写作中常见错误一、常见的错误1、用词不当。
学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
2、时态错误。
一般作文使用的是现在时态,除了拿过去的事情举例子时,用过去时态。
3、句子中出现中国式的英语。
4、拼写错误。
这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的手误,而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
5、例子夸张。
切记例证要符合实际,可以有些适当的夸张。
6、固定搭配用法错误To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.To some extends应改为T o some extent7、成分多余According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.该句中的shows that是多余的成分。
8、词性混乱However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private和embarrassing。
写作常见错误分析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1)There are more and more students like to use thecomputer.2)There are still many problems should be notedand resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If work hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1)Why college students spend more and more timeon the computer?2)I often wonder where have they got their money.(二)动词错误1.时态错误Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态错误1)I have excited several days at the news that youwill come here.2)Most of the students satisfy with the service inthe dining hall.3)satisfy3.单复数错误1)Wise man seek opportunities rather than wait forthem.2)Someone are afraid that computer may controlmen in the future.4.非谓语动词错误1)Let me to represent everyone to say“hello” to you.2)On behalf of3)Do exercise in the morning is good forone’s health.4)Having studied in our school for 3 years,the canteen service has changed a lot.(三)代词错误1)We can use computers in doing everything youlike.2)A college student should be able to do theirwashing on their own.(四)冠词错误1)Horse is a useful animal.2)The exam will be held in the December, 2004.(五)词性错误1)I wish you can consider my suggests.2)If a person wants to success, he must learn toendure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1)Students must know how to apply a computer.2)People can touch many new things on theInternet.3)The purpose of this letter is to react someopinions on the service in the dining hall. ReflectReact…to三、表达习惯错误1)Why generated so large a change?2)Now 6000 yuan can buy a P4 computer.3)A room often lives 6-8 students.accomodates4)I think this great change has three reasons.5)The prices of the food are too expensive.6)The reason for this is because some people wantto earn plenty of money without working hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However, every coin has two sides, I think thesurroundings in our canteen are the best amongall universities.2)The man was racing down the street. Because hewas late for the class.3)At last I want to let you know, I love ouruniversity very much.4)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering and playing table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is《ForrestGump》.写作步骤1.审题(现象的描述,导致的后果,原因的剖析,正反观点的表述和理由,自己的观点)2.列提纲3.正文六级写作题型分类1.对立观点式给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。
申论大作文常见错误
申论大作文常见错误指导
1. 文章标题与首段开头重复
错误示例:《社会主义核心价值观的重要性》
社会主义核心价值观是中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分,具有重要意义。
改进示范:
2. 文章题目不具体或太过宽泛
错误示例:《教育问题》
改进示范:《提高农村教育投入的措施》
3. 题目与文章观点不一致
错误示例:《文化多样性带来的挑战与机遇》
在当今全球化的背景下,文化多样性正面临着严重的挑战。
改进示范:《如何有效保护和促进文化多样性》
4. 文章标题过于抽象或难以理解
错误示例:《韧性》
改进示范:《如何培养个人的韧性和适应能力》
5. 文章标题过长
错误示例:《加强司法体制改革以提高司法公正及效率,构建法治社会,维护人民的合法权益》
改进示范:《加强司法体制改革保障人民权益》
6. 文章标题过于主观或情绪化
错误示例:《号召大家共同奋斗,拼搏进取》
改进示范:《激励社会进步的奋斗精神》
7. 文章标题使用生僻词汇或专业术语
错误示例:《人因工程对产品设计的重要影响》
改进示范:《人类工程学在产品设计中的应用》
8. 文章标题与内容不相符
错误示例:《人口老龄化问题》
文章内容却介绍了城市交通问题。
改进示范:《城市老龄化对交通系统的挑战》
注意:以上仅为常见错误示例,具体情况需根据文章内容进行判断和改进。
在申论大作文中,适当的标题能够帮助读者快速了解文章主题,因此合理选择标题是非常重要的。
写作常见错误写作是一种重要的沟通方式,它不仅仅是传递信息,更是展示思想、表达观点的一种艺术形式。
然而,在我们的写作过程中,常常会出现一些错误。
这些错误可能会导致读者对文章的理解困难,甚至会影响文章的整体质量。
在本文中,我将介绍一些常见的写作错误,并提供一些改进方法,帮助我们提高写作水平。
一、语法错误语法错误是写作中最常见的问题之一。
不正确的语法使用会使文章显得不专业,给读者留下不良印象。
比如,主谓不一致、动词时态错误、冠词使用错误等都是常见的语法错误。
解决方法:1. 提前学习好语法知识,了解常见的语法规则,例如主谓一致、动词时态等;2. 在写作过程中,多次检查文章中的语法错误。
可以利用工具或者请他人帮助进行校对。
二、拼写错误拼写错误是写作中最容易出现的错误之一。
错误的拼写不仅破坏了文章的流畅度,还会降低读者对文章的信任度。
比如,错别字、大小写错误、词汇拼写错误等。
解决方法:1. 在写作过程中,多次检查文章中的拼写错误。
可以使用拼写检查工具或者请他人帮助进行校对;2. 扩大自己的词汇量,掌握更多的单词拼写规则。
三、逻辑错误逻辑错误指的是文章中的思路不清晰,观点表达不准确或者不合理。
逻辑错误可能导致读者对文章的理解产生困惑,使文章失去说服力。
解决方法:1. 提前制定一个清晰的写作大纲,确保文章的思路清晰;2. 突出文章中的关键观点,提供合理的论证;3. 多次修改和润色文章,确保逻辑关系清晰。
四、语言不通顺语言不通顺指的是文章的表达不流畅,句子结构混乱,缺乏连贯性。
这样的文章读起来会让人感到吃力,降低文章的可读性。
解决方法:1. 在写作过程中,多次修改和润色文章,确保语言表达得体;2. 利用适当的过渡词语和连接词,使句子之间的关系更加流畅和紧密。
五、信息不准确信息不准确是写作中最严重的错误之一。
不准确的信息会导致读者对文章的质量产生怀疑,降低文章的可信度。
解决方法:1. 提高自己的信息收集和分析能力,确保所提供的信息准确可信;2. 在写作过程中,进行多次查证和验证,确保提供的信息真实可靠。
写作中的常见错误写作是一种重要的沟通方式,在各行各业中起着至关重要的作用。
然而,由于缺乏经验或者粗心大意,我们在写作过程中常常会犯一些错误。
本文将探讨一些写作中常见的错误,并提供一些建议来避免这些错误的发生。
一、语法与拼写错误语法和拼写错误是写作中最常见的问题之一。
正确的语法和拼写可以使我们的文章更加通顺和专业。
然而,许多人在写作时忽视了这方面的注意。
为了避免这些错误,我们应该定期进行语法和拼写的复习,使用拼写和语法检查工具,或请他人帮助校对我们的文章。
另外,阅读更多的书籍和文章,可以帮助我们提高语法和拼写的能力。
二、观点不清晰在写作过程中,我们应该清楚地表达自己的观点和想法。
然而,很多人在表达观点时过于含糊不清,导致读者难以理解。
为了避免这个问题,我们应该在写作之前,先梳理好自己的思路,并确保每一句话都可以清晰地传达我们的意思。
使用具体的例子和论据来支持我们的观点,可以让文章更加有说服力和可读性。
三、句子结构混乱句子结构混乱是写作中常见的错误之一。
这种错误使得文章缺乏流畅性,给读者阅读带来了困扰。
为了避免这个问题,我们应该尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构,并注意句子之间的连接。
使用适当的过渡词和短语,可以使文章更加连贯,并帮助读者理解我们的观点。
四、篇幅冗长有时候,我们在写作时会使用大量的废话,使得文章显得冗长而无聊。
为了避免这个问题,我们应该尽量言简意赅,只表达必要的信息。
删除冗长的句子和段落,并注意文章的结构和组织,可以使我们的文章更加紧凑和有趣。
五、缺乏文采和表达能力写作的目的之一是吸引读者的注意力,并让他们对文章产生兴趣。
然而,一些人在写作时缺乏文采和表达能力,导致文章显得平淡无奇。
为了避免这个问题,我们应该不断提高自己的写作技巧和词汇量。
阅读优秀的作品,学习他人的写作风格,可以帮助我们培养自己的文采和表达能力。
六、缺乏结构和组织一篇好的文章应该有清晰的结构和组织。
然而,一些人在写作时忽视了这个问题,导致文章难以理解和阅读。
高考英语作文写作典型错误分析及解决对策 高考英语作文写作典型错误分析及解决对策 【审题、构思上的错误】 1.审题草率,偏离主题,缺漏要点或无限发挥。
对策:制定合理的答题方案,完成书表要安排足够的时间,一般 20-25分钟。
下笔前,认真审题,弄清文章的主题、体裁、时态等,归纳出内容要点,列出提纲,打草稿,用 8-10句英语句子表达出来,切勿匆匆下笔。
另外,注意根据需要适当发挥,一般一至两句,不可无限发挥而影响了重要内容的表达。
2.思路混乱,从头至尾只有一段,或随意、过多地分段,发表观点类的作文中常犯自相矛盾的错误。
如"以高中生对文、理科的选择为话题,用英语介绍一下你所做的选择,并说明理由",有的考生第一段就亮明了观点"选择理科"--"I decided to choose science as my m ain subject. The reasons are asfollows."接下来,便说明了选理科的理由,但在文章快要结束时却写道"But my physics is weak. What's more, I like history very much, so I decided on arts as m y main subject of study."这样前后自相矛盾,不知道考生的选择到底是什么。
对策:考生可根据事件发生的先后顺序以及事物之间的内在联系,进行合理排序、分段。
首段要点明主题,亮明观点,中间段围绕主题展开描述,根据需要可用一至两段,结尾段一定要呼应首段,将主题升华(首尾呼应,结尾升华),不要出现自相矛盾的情况。
【词法上的错误】 1.词汇搭配不当,如: 问题句:I can introduce our country for foreigners in English. 修改句:I can introduce our country to foreigners in English.对策:平时熟记高频单词、固定搭配,考试时,在运用某个单词或者短语时,慎重考虑这个 单词或短语与其它内容是否搭配。
一.不一致D i s a g r e e m e n t s所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等;Sample 1:When one have money, he can do what he want to.Once one has money, he can do what he wants to do.Sample 2:A driver should never race your motor without a warm-up.A driver should never race his motor without a warm-up.Sample 3:When one is sick, you don’t want company. When you are sick, you don’t want company. When one is sick, one doesn’t want company. Sample 4:I was extremely sorry you are injured.I am extremely sorry you are injured. 二.修饰语错位 Misplaced ModifiersMisplaced and dangling are phrases that are not located properly in relation to the words they modify.Misplaced modifiers lead to illogical sentences that are difficult to follow. Modifiers are associated with the closest word they could possibly belong to. When a modifier slips out of place, there arises confusion.英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.Sample 5:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.Sample 6:A small book sat on the desk that Sarah had read.A small book that Sarah had read sat on the desk.★修改原则A.避免修饰语错置的关键是使修饰语尽可能靠近被修饰语;B.副词短语和时间、地点、方式等状语从句可以万无一失地置于句首;C.把那些很难安排位置的修饰语置于句首;D.避免因为一个修饰语和句子中多个成份之间存在潜在的修饰关系而引发歧义现象;四.句子不完整Sentence Fragments在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.不完整句不具备完整主谓结构的句子;依赖于特定的语境,能够独立使用并有一定的交际功能;常见错误包括:从属连词引起的破句,ing分词和不定式结构引起的错误,增添细节引起的破句和缺少主语或者谓语动词的破句; Sample 7:Because the kids thought their wages were too low.Because the kids thought their wages were too low, they demanded a high pay.Sample 8:People worked together on the assembly line. Moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make as much money as possible.People worked together on the assembly line, moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make s much money as possible.Sample 9:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. Sample 10:A woman to be respected and feared.She is a woman to be respected and feared. Sample 11:He will sure to come and help me.He will be sure to come and help me. Sample 12:We should read books may be useful to us. We should read books which may be useful to us.The girl who had told him about the concert. The girl who had told him about the concert was gone.★修改原则:改正从属连词引起的破句时,可以把该从句附属于其前或其后某个子句上;也可以去掉破句中的连词;三.悬垂修饰语Dangling Modifiers所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.了解垂悬修饰语dangling modifier的特点:修饰语在句中找不到逻辑上被修饰的对象;分词结构、不定式结构和介词短语做修饰语修饰句子时,易发生垂悬修饰现象;Dangling modifiers are verbal phrases or shortened clauses, often at the beginning of a sentence, that either have nothing to modify or that modify the wrong element in the clauses to which they are attracted. They are likely to create illogical meanings.Sample 13:All being well, the project will be finished in few months.Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.Mary coming back, they discussed it together.Sample 14:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. When I was ten, my grandfather died. Sample 15:To do well in college, good grades are essential.To do well in college, a student needs good grades.Sample 16:Watching the parade, my wallet was stolen. While watching the parade, I had my wallet stolen.While I was watching the parade, my wallet was stolen.★修改原则A.明确动作的实施者,使悬垂成份所修饰的对象成为主句主语;、B.将悬垂修饰语扩展成从句;五.词性误用Misuse of Parts of Speech “词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.Sample 17:None can negative the importance of money. None can deny the importance of money. Sample 18:Honest is so important for everyone. Honesty is so important for everyone. Sample 19:We all know that fail is the mother ofsucceed.We all know that failure is the mother of success.Sample 20:Make our cities greener is important. Plant trees and flowers is the best measure to obtain the goal.Making our cities greener is important. Planting trees and flowers is the best measure to obtain the goal.Sample 21:People can through the internet to get information.People can get information through internet. 六.指代不清Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致;Sample 22:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.Mary was friendly to my sister because shewanted my sister to be her bridesmaid. Sample 23:Leave out the word in that sentence because it is too difficult.Leave out the word because with it the sentence would be too difficult.Sample 24:She told my sister that her idea was practicable.She told my sister that my sister’s/her own idea was practicable.七.不间断句子Run-on Sentences串句是不用连词和标点而把两个或以上独立的句子串在一起的错误表达;有些串句是不用任何标点间隔两个甚至更多的句子;有些串句是在该用句号时滥用逗号,忽略了英语语言中的逗号本身没有连接句子的功能这一原则;A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction or sentence connector.★修改原则A.把原句分成两个独立的句子Sample 25:Rita decided to stop smoking she didn’t want to die of lung cancer.Rita decided to stop smoking. She didn’t want to die of lung cancer.The exam was postponed the class was canceled as well.The exam was postponed. The class was canceled as well.B.用并列连词连接两个句子;Rita decided to stop smoking, for she didn’t want to die of lung cancer.The exam was postponed, and the class was canceled as well.C.用分号连接两个句子;Rita decided to stop smoking; she didn’t want to die of lung cancer.The exam was postponed; the class was canceled as well.八.措词毛病Troubles in DictionDiction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题Sample 26:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution. Sample 27:He finally resolved the problem.He finally solved the problem.九.累赘Redundancy言以简洁为贵;写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子;能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子;Sample 28:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.In spite of his laziness, I like him.十.Faulty Parallelism错误的平行结构两个或以上意思并列的成份包括单词、词组、从句和句子在写作时要用同等的语法形式表达,否则就破坏了其平行结构;Faulty parallelism distracts the reader and disturbs the flow of the writing. When two elements of a sentence are similar in meaning, you should express them in parallel form. In other words, all linked words should match in form. By using parallel structure, we both clarify the meaning of our writing, and add pleasing symmetry to it. Parallel structure joins and emphasizes equally important ideas.★修改原则使句子中意思并列的成份在结构上并行的关键是用同等的语法形式表达这些成份;修改平行结构错误时,关键要找到平行点单词、词组、从句或句子,然后删去引起不平行的多余成份或添加所缺成份;Sample 29:Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offers convenience, and it is not very expensive.Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, convenient, and inexpensive.。