2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编专题07完形填空
- 格式:doc
- 大小:1.21 MB
- 文档页数:43
一轮复习英语模拟试题07满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
I 语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” ans wers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He knocks on the d oor and says, “Ticket, please.”1.A.cheap B.single C.return D.special 2.A.ticket B.route C.means D.railroad 3.A.routes B.chances C.turns D.seats 4.A.Directly B.Shortly C.Nearly D.Quickly 5.A.examining B.receiving C.collecting D.delivering 6.A.appears B.sticks C.holds D.rises 7.A.employee B.policeman C.conductor D.engineer 8.A.strange B.foolish C.useful D.clever 9.A.learn B.copy C.accept D.watch 10.A.money B.time C.energy D.space 11.A.excitement B.agreement C.disappointment D.astonishment 12.A.touched B.puzzled C.frightened D.delighted 13.A.bedroom B.sitting-room C.restroom D.dining-room 14.A.enters B.crosses C.leaves D.reaches 15.A.hiding B.sitting C.traveling D.enjoying第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2018年全国各地高考英语模拟试题完形填空试题汇编(含答案解析)1.We all know money can't buy happiness.But according to a recent study,there may be a loophole(漏洞).A team of researchers finds that buying (1)that save time can bring greater feelings of life satisfaction than(2)buying more stuff.Most of us regularly feel (3)of time.So much so that we are experiencing(4)Ashley Whillans,the lead author of the study,(5)as a time famine.And like any famine,this chronic (6)of time takes its toll on our health.When we feel like our to﹣do lists are (7)than the hours that we have in the day to (8)them,we can feel as if our life is out of (9),thus causing (10)to our personal well﹣being.If time is money,Whillans and her team (11)whether money that's used to buy time could offer some(12)Like paying someone else to clean the house,mow the lawn,or (13)the groceries.To find out,the researchers asked more than 6,000 people from the U.S.,Canada,Denmark,and the Netherlands to rate their overall (14)with life,and to estimate how much money they spend each month to have their (15)daily tasks done.And they found that respondents who willingly (16)funds for free time also report feeling more (17)﹣﹣﹣regardless of their income or how many hours they work each week.To follow up,the researchers (18) a smaller experiment in which they gave volunteers forty bucks to buy something for themselves.The same (19)got another forty dollars that they were told to spend on something that would save them time.And again,buying time was more likely to(20)spirits and relieve anxiety.(1)A.products B.time C.services D.stuff(2)A.simply B.likely C.rarely D.happily (3)A.afraid B.anxious C.desperate D.short (4)A.that B.what C.which D.how (5)A.discovers B.lists C.describes D.promises(6)A.process B.lack C.course D.production(7)A.longer B.bigger C.larger D.moredifficult (8)A.construct B.conduct C.confirm D.complete(9)A.caution B.trouble C.control D.order (10)A.effect B.damage C.harm D.destruction (11)A.wondered B.attempted C.wandered D.assumed(12)A.rejection B.advice C.relief D.assumption (13)A.wash B.cook C.divide D.deliver (14)A.concern B.satisfaction C.ambition D.recognition (15)A.unenjoyable B.undeniable C.unavoidable D.incredible(16)A.raise B.found C.collect D.swap (17)A.concerned B.comfortable C.content D.cautious(18)A.confirmed B.contacted C.carried D.conducted(19)A.participants B.assistants C.contestants D.consultants(20)A.hold B.lift C.cheer D.please 2.One afternoon,I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.(1),I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We (2)at a coffee shop with lots of (3)packed properly for distributing.The first person we offered food cried.This was a (n)(4)moment for all of us and really(5)me.After this the food was distributed (6)with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5:00 pm and we started back to our homes.However,I was still feeling the need to do(7).So I decided to buy dinner (8)myself but give it to someone more needy and (9)my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But somehow it (10)me.There weren't any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was (11)who I would give the food to.I found one but he(12)to take food as he needed only money.I found another person,but he went away (13)I could approach him.But I had a feeling that(14)would come.Then I found one old lady sitting on one comer of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she (15).I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire (16)to her.The lady looked excited,opened the package and began eating at once with great(17).As I walked home,I felt a surge (澎湃)of (18)I had never experienced before,I didn't feel(19)though I hadn't eaten much the whole day.This was a unique,deep feeling,and I felt a little inspired.What I got was much more than what I (20).(1)A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyhow D.Still (2)A.gathered B.arrived C.attended D.approached(3)A.cakes B.books C.food D.newspapers(4)A.surprising B.heart﹣warming C.confusing D.embarrassing(5)A.upset B.touched C.appealed D.interested(6)A.gradually B.normally C.quickly D.generally (7)A.well B.more C.much D.most (8)A.for B.of C.in D.by (9)A.take out B.hand over C.make up D.miss out (10)A.beat B.knocked C.depressed D.struck (11)A.wondering B.predicting C.supposing D.wandering(12)A.refused B.abandoned C.managed D.pretended(13)A.when B.until C.before D.unless (14)A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one (15)A.declined B.hesitated C.promised D.agreed (16)A.luggage B.package C.box D.pizza (17)A.appreciation B.pride C.enjoyment D.shame (18)A.imagination B.relief C.satisfaction D.intention (19)A.hungry B.tried C.happy D.relaxed (20)A.expected B.absorbed C.lost D.gave3.The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell "yourself.It should state(1)the job you want,and should tell what your abilities are and what you have(2).It should be simple,human,personal and brief without (3)out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application,bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most(4)to want to know about are your qualifications,your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to(5)the reader's attention,the rest of the letter may not be (6)at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires.For example,instead of beginning with "I saw your(7)in today's paper."you might say"I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"or "I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives(8)your product and why they like it."Try to (9)generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now (10).College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I (11)in a letter?Employers want experience,which ,naturally,no(12)has."The answer is that everything you have ever done is (13).It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.(14) a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent(15)is to enclose(内附)a stamped,selfaddressed envelope with your letter.That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.(1)A.clearly B.carefully C.obviously D.easily (2)A.found B.done C.known D.heard (3)A.sending B.taking C.leaving D.picking (4)A.probable B.possible C.likely D.able(5)A.pay B.win C.show D.fix (6)A.kept B.continued C.written D.read (7)A.advertisement B.report C.article D.introduction(8)A.change B.make C.sell D.use (9)A.avoid B.remember C.protect D.gain (10)A.losing B.applying C.preparing D.fitting (11)A.offer B.simply C.mean D.provide (12)A.worker B.beginner C.owner D.manager(13)A.success B.development C.practice D.experience(14)A.Make B.Ask C.State D.Get (15)A.result B.decision C.promise D.idea 4.I had just finished shoveling (铲)my driveway and a walk path over to my daughter's house after yet another heavy snow.It was the fourth time I had(1)snow in a week and I was wondering if my(2)arms were going to make it through the winter.During two of the times the wind blew so(3)that my breath had frozen into ice on my glasses.As I leaned(倾斜)my aching arms on my snow shovel,(4),I heard something that brought a burst of (5)to my heart.It was the birds (6).their song spoke of spring to my (7)heart.Even though the start of spring was still a month away and two feet of (8)covered the ground,the birds were taking the long (9).I closed my eyes and listened to their sweet music.In my(10)I could feel the green grass under my feet,I could see thousands of beautiful flowers.and I could (11)myself in the spring sunshine.It was a thought of pure joy that(12)my spirits while I walked back home with a smile on my face.I (13)thepresent moment.Sometimes when life is cold and(14),you need to take the long view.Sometimes you need to keep your arms around hope when joy seems (15).Sometimes you need to(16)spring when your days are too full of winter.(17)too that the love you share and good you do today (18)the better life you will have tomorrow.As you travel through life,don't be(19)to take the long view.And (20)remember that at the end of your journey is a place where there is no fear,cold,or darkness,only peace,love,warmth,and light.(1)A.piled B.melted C.watched D.cleared (2)A.slim B.strong C.painful D.long(3)A.violently B.frequently C.randomly D.gently (4)A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides (5)A.anger B.hope C.alarm D.sorrow (6)A.singing B.dancing C.flying D.sleeping (7)A.tired B.worried C.confused D.broken (8)A.grass B.earth C.snow D.water (9)A.view B.way C.time D.break (10)A.eyes B.hand C.ears D.heart (11)A.help B.warm C.find D.assess (12)A.showed B.lifted C.broke D.spoiled (13)A.recalled B.seized C.lived D.enjoyed (14)A.dark B.cozy C.quiet D.simple (15)A.nearby B.approaching C.faraway D.fading (16)A.take possession of B.make up for C.look forward to D.keep upwith (17)A.Promise B.Know C.Forget D.Pray (18)A.proves B.blocks C.ruins D.builds (19)A.proud B.ready C.afraid D.eager (20)A.always B.never C.seldom D.ever 5.Years ago,I lost my sight completely.I would do anything for a (1).In fact,desperate and (2),I tried every supplement,experimental trial,diet and anything anyone (3).All for nothing.But now,after 25 years in physical darkness,my life is (4)than ever.The change began one day,many years ago,when I drank my tea (5),swallowing gulps(一大口)of "poor me" and wondering what myfuture would (6).Then,the doorbell rang.Janet came in and brought an idea."Have you ever thought about working as a(n)(7)?" she said,"You speak Spanish.Go for it."Her idea (8)me to make a phone call.And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test.Thank goodness it was (9)."We're so (10)with the results," the receptionist said the next day,"that we want to send you on your first (11)tomorrow.It's in the Immigration and Naturalization Court."That was the beginning.That was when I began to (12)possibilities when my blindness wouldn't get (13).The view of my world had changed.Blindness didn't have to label me as(14).On the contrary,the blindness improved my ability to (15)information and present a quicker and more (16)interpretation.The letters from judges,praising me for my work,(17)me for the hours I'd spent studying,memorizing,and (18).Blindness?Not a barrier any more.(19),it became a handy(20)to sharpen my creativity.Not only in the courtroom,but at home,in my relationships and in the way I viewed myself.(1)A.method B.cure C.suggestion D.change (2)A.anxious B.delighted C.peaceful D.ashamed(3)A.discovered B.offered C.recommended D.appreciated(4)A.darker B.brighter C.harder D.calmer (5)A.eagerly B.nervously C.bravely D.pitifully (6)A.include B.need C.hold D.share (7)A.assistant B.applicant C.teacher D.interpreter(8)A.advised B.inspired C.permitted D.expected(9)A.oral B.useful C.easy D.written (10)A.moved B.impressed C.crazy D.tolerant (11)A.appointment B.interview C.talk D.assignment(12)A.suffer from B.leave out C.focus on D.recoverfrom(13)A.on the way B.through C.in the way D.over (14)A.effective B.unproductive C.exhausted D.uncommon (15)A.memorize B.check C.correct D.share (16)A.fair B.accurate C.formal D.funny (17)A.rewarded B.awarded C.informed D.amazed (18)A.imagining B.previewing C.practicing D.performing(19)A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides (20)A.handle B.challenge C.description D.tool 6."Whoa! What are you doing?"I asked.I had just walked into my daughter's room (1)she was working on a science project.Normally,I would have been pleased with such a (2).But this time,her project involved much sand.(3)she'd put some plastic under her work area,it wasn't nearly enough.The sand was (4)all over our new floor.My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to (5)herself."I used plastic!" she responded in anger.I responded more (6)."But the sand is getting all over!""Where else am I supposed to do it?" she (7)."Why won't she admit when she has done something (8)?" I thought to myself.I felt my(9),thinking of the future:What would her life look like if she couldn't (10)her mistakes?My fear translated into more anger,this time about the (11)to her admitting mistakes.She didn't know how important it was to admit mistakes.We had a(12).We argued intensely (激烈地)for a long time.She said something that felt disrespectful to me and I (13)my voice.I wished this (14)happened before.But my daughter and I were ina dance,which was painful,and both of us ended up feeling (15).So I thought that I needed a(n)(16)way to respond to my daughter.For this,I went to my wife,Eleanor,who was truly a master.I asked her how I should have(17)it.Playing the role of me in the (18)with my daughter,she said,"Sweetie,there's a lot of sand here and we need to (19)it up before it destroys the floor;how can I help?"That's really a great way to deal with it:first(20)the problem,next state what needs to happen and then offer help.It's simple,right?However,it's really helpful in solving some problems in life.(1)A.until B.after C.as D.before (2)A.project B.sight C.lesson D.time (3)A.When B.If C.Because D.Though(4)A.spreading B.damaging C.decorating D.changing(5)A.protect B.express C.defend D.enjoy (6)A.calmly B.angrily C.quickly D.nervously(7)A.suggested B.smiled C.nodded D.shouted(8)A.wrong B.necessary C.dangerous D.unusual(9)A.sadness B.disappointment C.hopelessness D.worry (10)A.avoid B.hide C.acknowledge D.correct(11)A.possibility B.importance C.key D.education (12)A.quarrel B.discussion C.chat D.meeting(13)A.lowered B.showed C.raised D.heard (14)A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes (15)A.comfortable B.unbelievable C.happy D.terrible(16)A.interesting B.crazy C.good D.special (17)A.handled B.accepted C.understood D.tolerated (18)A.course B.conversation C.company D.middle (19)A.pick B.bring C.put D.clean (20)A.identify B.solve C.create D.ignore 7.Even though we are probably not aware of it,on our path through life,we are setting goals all the time.However,many things will not only depend on how firmly we set a goal,but how (1)we act in achieving it.A story shows how smart acting can turn a seemingly(2)crisis (危机)into a(n)(3).During his third campaign for president,millions of folders with the president's campaign speech were(4).People who hadno chance to see and hear Roosevelt live would be able to(5)it,hopefully like it and (6)him.Of course,Roosevelt's picture was on the front page.Too (7)no one had noticed that under the picture was a tiny but (8)name,George Moffet,who had taken the picture.By law,Moffet would have had to be asked for the right to (9)this picture.As the campaign managers had(10)to do so,the choices looked hard:either burn the millions of folder sand(11)losing the campaign,pay the high price to print new folders with a(12)picture,or to ask Moffet for belated permission.Both choices seemed(13)What could they do?It was the campaign boss George Pekins who(14)the tables.He sent a telegram to Moffet with a great(15)telling him that Mr.Roosevelt's campaign team was planning to print millions of folders with Mr.Roosevelt's (15).It would for sure be a great(17)for the photo﹣studio to use a picture taken by Moffet.How much would he be willing to(18)for using it?Moffet said he would pay﹩250.Roosevelt's campaign boss(19).So,a hard problem was solved wisely.The(20)?Think of things in different ways.(1)A.quickly B.carefully C.bravely D.wisely (2)A.national B.terrible C.immediate D.personal (3)A.game B.challenge C.change D.opportunity(4)A.designed B.collected C.printed D.ruined (5)A.read B.admire C.watch D.keep (6)A.wait for B.work for C.vote for D.stand for (7)A.bad B.late C.hard D.strange (8)A.obvious B.important C.wonderful D.frightening(9)A.use B.draw C.shoot D.show (10)A.decided B.refused C.failed D.regretted (11)A.enjoy B.risk C.finish D.consider (12)A.popular B.clear C.common D.different (13)A.expensive B.possible C.amusing D.helpful (14)A.set B.turned C.cleaned D.booked (15)A.letter B.plan C.offer D.success (16)A.name B.story C.report D.image (17)A.advertisement B.management C.achievement D.development(18)A.ask B.save C.pay D.charge (19)A.accepted B.ignored C.argued D.admitted (20)A.power B.excuse C.result D.key8.Be Cool…Stay in School!In the eighth grade,I was student﹣body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville.I considered this quite an (1)since there were over 1,000 students in the school.At the end of the year,I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was (2)to high school.I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might (3)give.We're the class of Millennium (千禧年),(4)I wanted my speech to be as special as we were.I spent several nights lying in bed,(5)about what to say.Many things crossed my mind,but none of them(6)all my classmates.Then one night,it (7)me.Erwin High School has the highest (8)rate of any high school in our county.What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to (9)?The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long,but what it started was(10).When I announced the challenge to my classmates,the entire audience,including the parents and teachers,broke into applause.As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get,I could (11)they were really excited.I'd had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of (12).Throughout the summer,I worked on developing a program to carry our(13)into high school.I gave speeches to local clubs and groups.I also (14) a "Dropout Patrol",made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.Then word began to (15)about our challenge.I appeared on local television,and calls started coming in from everywhere.Businesses are throwing their (16)behind us.We have banks,furniture stores,restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our "Dropout Patrol" ID cards.All this was (17),because we are just starting a difficult four﹣year journey,but we have already made a significant (18).Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class.So far this year,not a single person who signed the commitment has(19),and the "Dropout Patrol" has become the largest organized group in the school.The Erwin High "Committed Class of Millennium" would like to encourage your class to start a (20)like ours.Wouldn't it be great if the entire class of Millennium,nationwide,had a 100 percent graduation rate?(1)A.intension B.honor C.enjoyment D.advantage(2)A.invited B.transformed C.promoted D.introduced(3)A.normally B.constantly C.completely D.gradually(4)A.but B.for C.or D.so(5)A.thinking B.arguing C.dreaming D.talking (6)A.controlled B.freed C.involved D.trained (7)A.trapped B.upset C.moved D.hit (8)A.success B.dropout C.pass D.graduation(9)A.explore B.leave C.graduate D.develop (10)A.unreliable B.reasonable C.acceptable D.unbelievable(11)A.tell B.admit C.remember D.suggest (12)A.pressure B.behavior C.response D.respect (13)A.commitment B.research C.application D.responsibility(14)A.chose B.followed C.found D.started (15)A.disappear B.spread C.leak D.come (16)A.congratulations B.support C.questions D.doubt (17)A.amazing B.interesting C.relaxing D.convincing(18)A.appointment B.impression C.decision D.difference(19)A.progressed B.quitted C.cared D.tried (20)A.requirement B.performance C.program D.ceremony 9.Throughout my years in school,I am able to recall countless experiences in my mind.The teachers had different (1)of making their lessons effective.However,in all my (2),a single day in the fifth grade stands out as an exciting day that changed my life.I can remember my first band lesson(3).The excitement I felt as I opened my (4)saxophone case for the first time could not be put into words.I had never held a(n)(5)before.It was all new to me.Yet,slowly,my band director began to (6)me how to hold it and the fingerings of basic notes.By the end of the lesson,I had learned to (7)Mary Had a Little Lamb and Hot Cross Buns.At the time,I didn't (8)what made that lesson so(9).I knew I liked this new toy.I also felt that I was a(n)(10)player.I had learned to play two (11)on my first day!Looking back,I realize there might be something more to this(12)experience than just first﹣time excitement.My teacher had developed a lesson that(13)recognizable and meaningful parts.She began by introducing me to this musical instrument,teaching me on basic skills.This basic(14)was followed by a developmental period.With my teacher's(15),I began to learn beginning notes and note values.Together,we worked to(16)my skills.The lesson was concluded by putting together all of the information.The random (17)that I made became music as I (18)my first songs.This gave the lesson a (19)of accomplishment.This memorable learning experience was very(20)to me in the fifth grade.(1)A.exams B.experiments C.accomplishments D.methods (2)A.events B.memories C.educations D.achievements(3)A.partly B.really C.vividly D.immediately(4)A.strange B.new C.soft D.enormous(5)A.present B.instrument C.tool D.model(6)A.instruct B.ask C.remind D.prove (7)A.sing B.read C.play D.write (8)A.realize B.consider C.remember D.imagine (9)A.mysterious B.difficult C.stressful D.memorable(10)A.talented B.slow C.trained D.average (11)A.music B.songs C.poems D.rhyme (12)A.awkward B.uncommon C.positive D.terrible (13)A.thought of B.made from C.reflected on D.consistedof(14)A.subject B.piano C.introduction D.equipment(15)A.praise B.pity C.comfort D.help (16)A.develop B.test C.display D.change (17)A.mistakes B.decisions C.plans D.sounds (18)A.reviewed B.performed C.recorded D.heard (19)A.list B.bunch C.sense D.pack (20)A.basic B.necessary C.familiar D.valuable 10.When I was about five years old,I lived with my family in Enterprise,Alabama.What makes Enterprise Alabama especially memorable is a (1)monument they have in the middle of town.The monument is a(2)to the boll weevil (象鼻虫),which is a particularly ugly﹣looking creature.It's probably the only monument in the world erected(矗立)(3)an insect.It certainly wasn't done because of its aesthetic(美的)value.(4),it was erected because of the damage the boll weevil caused to the (5)crops of the surrounding area!Why did they (6)this pest?Well,had it not been for the boll weevil,the local economy would have (7)its unchangeable dependenceon its one﹣crop,one﹣product economy.Until then,(8)depended entirely on cotton.When the boll weevil came,the farmers and all the other businesses that were reliant on the cotton farmers were forced to (9)the need to diversify.In the long (10),they saw that the boll weevil had,in fact,done them a favor by (11)their crops.No longer were their(12)all in one cotton basket.They (13)raising pigs,peanuts and other cash crops,and the entire area was(14)off for it.Too often,we see difficult times as something to (15),something only to endure.We usually don't see the benefit.(16)much later at all.If we (17)the things in our lives that were the most (18),we have to(19)that there was value in it.Remember,it's not what happens to us,but our response to what happens to us that makes the (20)in the quality of our lives.I believe that everything that happens can be a lesson.(1)A.simple B.beautiful C.solid D.strange (2)A.painting B.statue C.picture D.shape(3)A.in favor of B.in praise of C.in need of D.in memory of (4)A.Surprisingly B.Accidentally C.Hopefully D.Fortunately (5)A.wheat B.common C.cotton D.cash(6)A.reward B.honor C.hate D.praise(7)A.hated B.started C.stopped D.continued (8)A.something B.none C.nothing D.everything (9)A.seize B.grasp C.create D.recognize (10)A.period B.direction C.run D.sense(11)A.fertilizing B.changing C.covering D.destroying (12)A.plans B.seeds C.wealth D.eggs(13)A.ended B.started C.kept D.preferred (14)A.wider B.better C.worse D.richer (15)A.remember B.test C.pass D.avoid (16)A.though B.when C.until D.unless (17)A.turn over B.look back at C.speak of D.look forward (18)A.tiring B.interesting C.promising D.trying (19)A.admit B.understand C.prove D.consider (20)A.difference B.mark C.point D.influence 11.Hailing from Sweden,"plogging" is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging adding a virtuous,environmentally driven element to the sport.Plogging appears to have started around 2016,but is now going global,due to increasing awareness and (1)over plastic levels in the ocean.The appeal of plogging is its(2)﹣all you need is running gear and a bin bag,and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause.By adding regular squats(蹲)to pick up junk and carrying (3)to jogging.we can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have always gone(4)﹣just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do.But there couldn't be a more on﹣trend way of keeping fit than plogging.Anything that's getting people out in nature and connecting (5)with their I environment is a good thing,says Lizzie Carr,an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol,a nationwide campaign to (6)our inland waterways of plastic pollution.There's been a real(7)in the public mindset around plastics,helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is," she says.We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up,and empower people through(8)like plogging and Plastic Patrol.The plastic Patrol app allows users to(9)plastic anywhere in the worldby collecting discarded items,photographing them and(10)to the app,giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out."I'd urge all ploggers to get involved," adds Carr.Plogging isn't the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause,Here are some of our favourites:Good GymIts idea is simple:go for a run,visit an elderly person,have a chat and some tea,and run back.(11)among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK.With over 10,000 runs so far,(12),Good Gym is finding a solution.Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get (13).By linking themselves together,the (14)﹣impaired individual can feel safe while both work of a sweat.(15)for the HomelessStart﹣up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless.Deliveries are mostly made by bike,so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers(无家可归者).(1)A.satisfaction B.hesitation C.fear D.control(2)A.complexity B.simplicity C.instrument D.expense(3)A.substance B.responsibility C.value D.weight(4)A.one on one B.head to toe C.hand in hand D.onand off (5)A.positively B.neutrally C.objectively D.fairly (6)A.accuse B.rid C.assure D.rob。
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college.I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because .after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49.C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56.D 57. B 58.A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12 页。
满分150 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What’s John’s a ddress?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.3.What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Change the smaller offices into large ones.B.Move the offices to another building.C.Turn the meeting room into offices.5.How does the man feel at the moment?A.Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in __47__. "Something’s not __48__!"I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. "What’s his name?"I asked the instructor. "Ben,"he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. "I just want to say thank you,"he said. "You __58__ my life!"I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, __41__ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: "What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this."The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,"Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently。
2018年高考英语年全国卷完形填汇总及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, c alled Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words stil l ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior(II)卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Something’s no t 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t bel ieve what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose(III)卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _____41_____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____ .On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____ . The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____ , she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pic tures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindse y’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.”Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website_____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust参考答案:(I卷)41-45. BCADD 46-50. CBDCB 51-55. CACBA 55-60. DBADA(II卷)41-45. DACCA 46-50. BABCD 51-55. CBDDA 55-60. DBCAB(III卷)41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B。
绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 (七)本试卷共14页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: .答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关卷只装订不密封 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C.1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? . Husband and wife.. Colleagues.. Teacher and student.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?. In a hospital.. In a shop.. In a restaurant.3. What does the man think of his vacation?. It is not good.. It is wonderful.. It is too tiring.4. When will the plane take off?. At 10:10.. At 10:15.. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?. Watching TV.. Playing the computer.. Working on a paper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “ free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credit4s.1I the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’a dlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren 43 en’ou t gh about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”T t i l h l e r i s n e g w t r o u r e d s t o s d a y in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41 see’n h d i m_._S o imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 . "Something’s not 48 ! "I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . "What’s his name?"I asked the instructor. "Ben,"he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. "I just want to say thank you, "he said. "You 58 my life! "I still can ’ t believe w h5a9t_a i_t was. I ’m just so glad I was t h6e0r e to help my son.61. A. also B. often C. even D. last62. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed73. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay "sorry, 41 number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text thatclearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis 46 . The baby wasborn and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husband was totally 54by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55it and the gifts. "Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by thetouching words: "What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kindto do this."The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors92.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust。
2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free” the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’ adlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren43en’outgh about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me :“the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57 . On every single move you have to58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手 ) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” Ttilhl erisnegwtrouredstosday in my60 as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare1 / 652.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior1 ***2 / 6***2018 新课标Ⅰ I 卷Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben,had got in touch. He ’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I41__ see ’nhdim_._So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak (皮划艇)was in __47__." Something ’s not __48__!" I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lyingacross the middle. He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__." What ’s his name?" I asked the instructor." Ben, " he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me." I just want to say thank you," he said." You __58__ my life!"I still can’ t believe w h5a9t_a i t was. I’ m just so glad I was t h6e0re___to help my son.61.A. also B. often C. even D. last62.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed3 / 673.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2 ***4 / 6***2018新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay" sorry, __41__ number! " and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text thatclearly wasn ’tintended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’ t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby." Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken, " Dennis __46__. The baby wasborn and update texts were__47__quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her__48__,she didn ’t seem to realize that she was__49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger." Well,I don ’t__50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, "replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__!He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__by the unexpected visit." I don ’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by thetouching words:" What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kindto do this. " The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors5 / 692. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust3 ***6 / 6。
2018年高考题一.记叙文 ........................................................................................................................................................... - 1 -二. 说明文 .......................................................................................................................................................... - 10 -三. 夹叙夹议文 .................................................................................................................................................. - 10 -四. 议论文 .......................................................................................................................................................... - 32 -一、记叙文(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)话题:国际大师通过象棋传授人生技能词数:271W难度:★★★★During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43enough about free credits, news about our 44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45I would be learning from one of the game’s 46.I could hardly wait to 47him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to50the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51what we would learn in class to our future professions and,52,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he55me: “The absolute most important 56that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57.On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60as a journalist. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department wasoffering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking theclass because, after all, who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 43 enough about free credits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I wouldbe learning from one of the game's 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our creditswould be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned downD pay C save 42. A waste B earnD tired B worried C moved 43. A excitedD instructor B competitor C textbook 44. A titleB demanded 45. A urgedC heldD meantB easiest D rarest 46. A fastestC bestC challenge B meetD beat 47. A interviewB qualification 48. A chance D jobC honor49. A real D possible B perfect C clearC skipD observe 50. A attend B passC apply B expose 51. A addD compare52. A eventually D normally C directly B naturallyB presentation 53. A gameC courseD experimentB classroom 54. A criterion D situationC departmentC questioned B wroteD promised 55. A taughtC manner B step 56. A factD skillC impressions B decisionsD comments 57. A gradesB describe D controlC rebuild 58. A analyzeB signalC block 59. A announceD evaluateB desireC concern 60. A roleD behavior9/ 12018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标ⅠI卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mumwhen he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in __47__. "Something's not __48__!"I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. "What's his name?"I asked the instructor. "Ben,"he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. "I just want to say thank you,"he said. "You __58__ my life!"I still can't believe what a __59__ it was. I'm just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. lastD. worry42. A. delight B. relief C. angerC. thrilled B. shocked 43. A. scaredD. ashamedB. stayC. meetD. settle 44. A. talkB. clean 45. A. bathedC. deepD. formedC. heavierD. wiser46. A. faster B. closerD. battleB. advance 47. A. troubleC. question48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keepB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed 52. A. happened53. A. sharp B. pleasant D. familiar C. attractive54. A. agreed C. doubted B. hesitated D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. SuddenlyB. relax 56. A. returnC. speakD. leaveC. listenedD. pointed 57. A. joked B. turnedD. guidedC. saved B. honored 58. A. createdB. change 59. A. coincidenceC. pityD. painC. for sure B. in timeD. on purpose60. A. on board9/ 22018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标ⅠII卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay "sorry, __41__ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her__48__, she didn't seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: "What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this."The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrongD. printed B. translated 42.A. received C. copiedC. necessary B. special 43.A. reasonableD. practicalC. informingD. warning 44.A. convincing B. reminding45.A. wake-up B. recoveryC. growthD. arrivalC. predicted B. interrupted 46.A. respondedD. repeatedC. passing down 47.A. coming inD. moving around B. setting out48.A. opinion C. excitement B. anxiety D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchangingC. discussingD. sharingC. believeD. bother B. know 50.A. acceptD. visitors C. patients 51.A. parents B. doctors52.A. dream D. principle C. agenda B. promiseB. collectingC. opening53.A. bearing D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed D. defeated C. astonishedC. appreciateD. expect 55.A. admit B. needC. developedD. posted 56.A. found B. selectedC. clarifiedD. accompanied 57.A. confirmed B. simplified58 .A. pity D. problem C. relief B. blessing59.A. smart D. fair B. calm C. sweet60.A. sympathyC. controlB. attentionD. trust9/ 32018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to findsome ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were__23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he issleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stayin. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn't take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __28__. It's unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there."Mr. Smith's act __30__ much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job __34__ and all sorts,"Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge9/ 42018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living onboiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get theirtent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 hadtaken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept upD. serious B. common C. preventable 37. A. mildD. promise C. care B. luck 38. A. cureD. rail 39. A. business C. bus B. walking40. A. expected B. frightening D. surprising C. disappointingC. compensation 41. A. budgetD. allowance B. revenueC. abundant 42. A. frequentD. constant B. occasionalC. attractive B. lawful 43. A. unpopularD. illegalB. early 44. A. soonC. lateD. slowlyB. easierC. cheaper 45. A. harderD. funnier46. A. rolled C. ached B. bled D. trembledC. excitement 47. A. struggle B. progressD. research48. A. developed C. reducedD. increased B. controlledB. Eventually 49. A. Initially D. ConsequentlyC. TemporarilyB. kept 50. A. gained D. lostC. woundedB. washed 51. A. sewn D. ironedC. wornB. Hiking 52. A. Doctors D. HomelessnessC. LawyersB. partlyC. neatlyD. originally 53. A. wellB. rewardC. promiseD. break 54. A. choiceD. missing55. A. loose C. blank B. full9/ 52018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at aschool in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the __19__ team at the end ofspring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game andour second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ themembers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing D. coachingC. consulting19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. newB. prepare for 20. A. cheer forC. help withD. finish withB. agree 21. A. believeC. describeD. regretD. demand B. claim C. permit 22. A. realizeD. caring about23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending onB. attitude 24. A. decisionC. conclusionD. intentionC. fortune B. culture 25. A. prideD. relationshipB. partnersC. winners 26. A. leadersD. learnersB. vacationsC. health 27. A. rewardsD. honorB. missedC. consideredD. practiced 28. A. riskedD. mistakeC. accident B. decline 29. A. defeat30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defendB. burden 31. A. shameC. victoryD. favorC. concernsD. offers 32. A. chances B. thrills33. A. surprise D. affect B. serve C. interestD. impressed34. A. encouraged C. protected B. observed35. A. honestly C. calmly B. individually D. differently/ 62018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2017.11浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of controlwhen I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't 48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He hadworked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 . The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. noteD. helped out B. picked up 37. A. taken in C. tracked downD. meet C. invite B. thank 38. A. greetB. introduce 39. A. present D. organizeC. takeC. librarian 40. A. driveD. teacher B. doctorD. conducted C. passed 41. A. given B. markedC. returning to 42. A. speaking toD. looking for B. waiting forC. mentioned 43. A. learnedD. doubted B. noticed44. A. sleep C. move B. cry D. recoverB. went byC. carried 45. A. ran overD. hitB. continued 46. A. rememberedC. preparedD. managed47. A. witnessed C. praised D. understood B. recordedC. escaped B. reactedD. interrupted 48. A. appearedC. mistakeD. experience B. accident 49. A. delayC. school B. hospitalD. police 50. A. airport51. A. happy C. touched D. sorry B. fortunate52. A. survive C. relax D. succeed B. retireC. dinnerD. duty 53. A. project B. tripD. knowledge C. quality 54. A. bravery B. skillC. different55. A. necessaryB. easy D. free9/ 72018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018浙江卷We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where Iwas__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sidelinefull-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possibleD. expect 37.A. remember B. admit C. understandC. Coached38.A. watched D. played B. loved.B. right away D. mattered 39.A. al lastC. of courseC. changed 40.A. happened B. repeatedD. mattered41.A. extra D. limited C. valuable B. difficult42.A. dutyD. direction B. achievement C. urgencyB. reliefC. riskD. habit 43.A. burden44.A. pushingD. calling B. takingC. setting45.A. hanging out D. showing off B. staying up C. jogging roundC. treated B. helpedD. hired 46.A. met47.A. raising D. making B. wastingC. demandingC. boringB. important D. rewarding 48.A. safeB. hardly 49.A. luckily D. simplyC. hopefullyC. town B. collegeD. business 50.A. childhoodB. found D. keptC. accepted 51.A. quitD. way C. drive B. chance 52.A. heart53.A. saving B. filling up D. trading C. giving upC. sayingD. fact 54.A. message B. storyC. reliableB. busy 55.A. careful D. kind9/ 82018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018新课标III卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCCBDABD ABDCA CACBD 2018江苏卷CDBACCBDDB AACBA 天津卷CBDAB CBDAD 2018ABDCD 2017.11浙江卷CABCD DCBBC AABAD2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB9/ 9。
完形填空题型讲与练 (附参照答案 )一、考察形式英语完形填空题主要考察学生阅读理解能力、逻辑思想能力和对详细语境的掌握能力。
从近两年的考题看,本题共 10 题 20 分。
短文长度为 2007 年 164 个词, 2008 年为 2006 个词。
短文的空位间隔最小为 4 个单词,最大为41 个单词,除第一句不设空外,其余均可留空。
二、考察内容“完形填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文,而后达成10 个填空,考点明确,主要考察:词语在特定语境中的用法;篇章构造的连接;篇章意义的连结。
广东近来四年高考自主命题的完形填空考察的体裁、题材比较表:年度体裁题材2005 记述文一则希腊神话故事2006 谈论文对照富饶世界的小孩和第二世界的小孩在童年时代的成长环境好坏.以及各自的利与弊本文经过前沿科学的想象,介绍了一种将来的上网技术-NEC-Soft2007 说明文Biode Logon system。
假如使用该技术,上网就不是当前通用的密码进入,而是使用”面码(Face code)”一些对于超自然的寓言故事在英国广为流传.特别是对于仙女的传2008 记述文说.故事中的仙女有善有恶,有的还会危害人类—此文是一个有关仙女偷换人间小孩的神话故事,并介绍了躲避此劫难的几种方法;主要考察的词类有:名词、动词、形容词和副词。
见下表年度项目总数名词动词形容词副词2007 10 5 2 2 12008 10 2 4 4 0 三、能力要求1.完形填空应测试的能力完形填空整体能力要求1)要求考生通读全文、通篇考虑。
掌握其粗心,综合运用所学的词汇语法等知识,选出最正确选项填入空缺处。
使短文的意思和构造完好:2)要求考生在解答完形填空题时,有时只需读懂考点所在的句子,有时则一定读懂周边的句子,甚至是上一段或下一段的有关内容。
10 个题的短文中,有 5 个题要超越句子层次才能选出正确选项。
3)考察考生在特定的语境中运用词汇的能力,这是完形填空题考察的另一个要点4)考察考生掌握和运用习用法、搭配、知识、逻辑推理的能力。
2018年高考英语完型填空试题汇编有解析 COM 十六(respect B self-doubt C self-pity D self-defense29 A imagining B observing C wondering D regretting30 A also B even C always D still31 A expect B remember C believe D accept32 A writing B reviewing C editing D giving33 A quietly B repeatedly C quickly D firmly34 A lucky B lonely C only D likely35 A entrance B middle C front D back36 A slept B smiled C shouted D quarreled37 A intended B pretended C refused D happened38 A change B praise C thanks D visits39 A difficult B painful C valuable D enjoyable40 A early B slowly C frequently D occasionally【考点】考察教育类完型填空【大意】在本中叙述了老师一句不经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的人生。
在最后一句A small kindness can indeed make a difference 告诉我们本的主旨小小的善意的行为真地会产生很大的影响。
21D 考察名词词义辨析及上下串联。
A清洁工;B记者;C班长;D老师;根据39空后the years of my teaching career可知我是一名老师,这事发生我刚刚做老师的时候。
当Simon的妈妈过看我的时候,我很担心,因为我是一名新老师。
2018年高考及模拟汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2 0 1 8 全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标I卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “ free ” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, whdoesn ' t want 42 a few dollars? More tha n that, I ' d always wan ted to lear n chess. And, eve n i43were n eno ugh about free credits, n ews about our 44 was appeali ng eno ugh to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would bdearning from one of the game 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was ki nd and smart, a former graduate returni ng to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant bus in ess. In his in troducti on, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-ear ned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to writea paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professi ons and52 .to our lives. I man aged to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:the absolute most important 56 that you lear n whe n you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every sin gle move you have to 58 a situatio n, process what your opp onent 对手)is doing an d 59 the best move from among all your opti ons. ”words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at1 C tried outD tur neddowr42. A wasteD payB earnC save43. A excitedD tiredB worriedC moved44. A titleD in structorB competitorC textbook45. A urgedD meantB dema ndedC held46. A fastestD rarestB easiestC best47. A in terview B meet Cchalle nge D beat48. A chaneeD jobB qualificati onC honor49. A real B perfect C clearD possibleTheseD observeC apply51. A add B exposeD compare52. A eventually B naturally C directlyD normally53. A game B presentation C courseD experiment54. A criterion B classroom C departmentD situation55. A taught B wrote Cquestioned D promised56. A fact B step C mannerD skill57. A grades B decisions C impressionsD commentsB describeC rebuild58. A analyzeD control59. A announce B signal C blockD evaluate60. A role B desire C concernD behavior2018新课标I I卷50. A attend B pass C skipTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He ' d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41__ seen 'himd._S_o imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kaya(k 皮划艇)was in __47__. "Something's not __48__!"I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__". What's his name?"I asked the instructor."Ben,"he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me". I just want to say thank you,"he said."You __58__ my life! "I still can ' t believe wh5a9t_a__it_was. I ' m just so glad I wreas_t_h6e0__ tohelp my son.41. A. also B. often C. evenD. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D.ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D.appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D.Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. onpurpose2018新课标I II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say"sorry, __41__ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44_ him that a couple he didn ' t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken", Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her__48__, she did'nt seem to realize that she was __49__ the bab'sy photos with a complete stranger."Well, I don 't __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family 's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindse'ys husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit". I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words:"What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this". The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. newD. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copiedD. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessaryD. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informingD. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growthD. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predictedD. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing downD. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitementD. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussingD. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believeD. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patientsD. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agendaD. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. openingD. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonishedD. defeatedC. appreciateC. developedC. clarifiedC. relief C. sweet C. control2018北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash wo G ld be a source (来源)of temptation (诱惑).But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contac (t 联系) the driver, only to __21__ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in sp i re change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car 's owner John Anderson and his colleague CarolLawrence returned to the ca —r which was itself worth 35, 00i 0—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn 'tbelieve that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he did 'nttake the wallet for himself ;he thought about others __28__. I 'tsunbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there ".Mr. Smith 's act3_0__ much of the public 's attentiaolsno.Hweon praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received i 8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; h 'se h ad job __34__ and all sorts ", Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urgeD. effort55.A. admitD. expectB. need56.A. foundB. selected D. posted57.A. confirmedB. simplified D. accompanied58 .A. pityB. blessingD. problem59.A. smartB. calmD. fair60.A. sympathyB. attentionD. trust17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. b ag C. box D. parcel19. A. part ner B. colleague C. owner D. policema n20. A. turned B. h id C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B .collect C. check D. believe22. A. tak ing B. l eav ing C. read ing D. writ ing23. A. satisfied B. excited C.amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. m iss ing C. fou nd D.seen 25. A. service B. support C. kindn ess D. en courageme nt26. A. whe n B if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. aga in D. in stead29. A. ho nest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. saveDearn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. cha nges C. offers D.applicati ons35. A. less on B. adve nture C. chanee Dchalle nge2018江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husba nd Moth became homeless due to their wrong in vestme nt. Their sav ings had bee n36 to pay lawyers 'ees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed诊断)with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pa in relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an oldhikers (徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of un accustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leav ing home, Raynor andMoth had just £ 320 in the bank. They pla nned to keep the 41 low by livi ng on boiled no odles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camp ing is 43 in En gla nd. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, mean while, after an in itial 47 , found his symptoms were stra ngely 48 by their daily tiri ng journ ey.49 , the couple found that their bodies tur ned for the better, with re-fo und stro ng muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falli ng out, n ails broke n, clothes一51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journ ey, Raynor bega n a career as a n ature writer. She writes, " 52 had take n every material thi ng from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a (n)—53 writte n book. It had also give n me a_54 , either to leave that page 55_ or to keep writi ng the story with hope. I chose hope. ”D. missing 2018天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.36. A. drawn up kept up 37. A. mildD. serious38. A. cureD. promise39. A. businessD. rail40. A. expectedD. surprising41. A. budgetD. allowance42. A. frequentD. constant43. A. unpopularB. used up B. common B. luck B. walking B. frightening B. revenueB. occasionalB. lawfulC. backed up C. preventableC. careC. busC. disappointing C. compensationC. abundantC. attractiveD.45. A. harderD. funnierB. easier 46. A. rolledB. bledD. trembled47. A. struggleB. progressD. research48. A. developedB. controlledD. increased49. A. Initially B. EventuallyD. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept lost51. A. sewnB. washed D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking Homelessness 53. A. wellB. partly D. originally54. A. choiceB. rewardD. breakC. lateC. cheaperC. ached C. excitement C. reduced C. TemporarilyC. woundedC. worn C. Lawyers C. neatly C. promiseD.D.D.55. A. loose B. full C. blankD. illegal44. A. soon B. early slowlyI learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.'s old team to play1a9g_a_intsetatmhea_t _the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn 21__ I ' t had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn ' t what happened. My boys beat the best teamorigniaG,egiving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. n ature17. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show 18. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD.coaching19. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agreeC. describeD. regret22. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand23. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caringabout24. A. decision B. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention25. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD.relationship26. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners27. A. rewards B. vacationsC. healthD. honor28. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD.practicedIt was a tradition for the school t even practice to29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. d efend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B . thrills C. concerns D. o ffers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. a ffect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently2017.11浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the stude nts and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelli ng to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Lan guage School in Bour nemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “realized the bus was out of con trol whe n I was 42 the stude nts’. The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped 倒伏)over the wheel. The driver didn't 44 . He was uncon scious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47the young teacher ' s quick thinking. If he had n 481 quickly, there could have bee n a terrible 49 .The bus driver n ever rega ined con scious ness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and 51 I th a sno one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the Ian guage school told the local n ewspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driv ing school has also offered him six 55 driv ing less ons.D. recoverstude nts. Harvold said,36. A. control B. care C.adva ntage 37. A. taken inD. helped out38. A. greet 39. A. prese ntD. orga nize40. A. driveD. teacher41. A. give nD. conducted42. A. speak ing toD. looki ng for43. A. learnedD. doubted44. A. sleepD. n oteB. picked upB. tha nkD. meet B. in troduceB. doctorB. markedB. wait ing forB. no ticedB. cryC. tracked dow nC. i nviteC. takeC. libraria nC. passedC. returni ng toC. men tio nedC. move45. A. ran over B. went by C. e arriedD. hit46. A. remembered B. eontinued C. preparedD. managed47. A. witnessed B. reeorded C. p raisedD. understood48. A. appeared B. reaeted C. eseapedD. i nterrupted49. A. delay B. aeeident C. m istakeD. e xperienee50. A. airport B. hospital C. sehoolD. p oliee51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touehedD. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relaxD. sueeeed53. A. projeet B. trip C.dinnerD. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. qualityD. knowledge55. A. neeessary B. easy C. d ifferentD. free2018浙江卷We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it laterbecame__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideli ne副业).Si nee his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have toomuch time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__ your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that ifyouwant something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strangeD. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of courseD. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changedD. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuableD. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgencyD. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. riskD. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. settingD. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging roundD. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demandingD. making48.A. safe B. important C. boringD. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. townD. business51.A. quit B. found C accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive53.A. savingD. trading54.A. message55.A. careful2018 新课标I 卷2018 新课标II 卷2018 新课标III 卷2018北京卷2018江苏卷2018天津卷2017.11浙江卷2018浙江卷D. wayB. filling upB. story D. factB. busyD. kindBCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB C. giving upC. sayingC. reliable。
2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was41 the idea of taking the offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. Iclass because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I wouldbe learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our creditswould be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing60and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior1 / 9。
2018届普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(三)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷(选择题) 一、完形填空During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of salespromotions or just plain urge. But what normally ______ the shopping spree (疯狂购物) is not ______ butregret. That’s because many people just buy things to fill the ______ in their hearts, but accumulating thingsactually ______ the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)______ to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinesecharacters, duan she li,______ refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of ______ things and separating oneself from the drive to own ______ possessions. There are two basic rules that ______ whether you should keep something---the relationship between you and the item under ______as well as the timing. So before you ______ your payment password for something, ask yourself twoquestions: Do I ______ it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to ______ yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desireassociated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to ______ their daily lives. Buy only thenecessities and ______ items, regularly ______ things you don’t need any more, then you’ll get freedom in your heart.However, it doesn’t mean that you should ______ your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead,you should ______ yourself rather than material goods. Through ______ what to buy and what to get rid of,you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,______ learning to make wise decisions about more important things.1.A. prevents B. follows C. starts D. promotes2.A. expectation B. wealth C. satisfaction D. relief 3.A. emptiness B. needs C. silence D. space 4.A. measures B. covers C. relieves D. indicates 5.A. limit B. alternative C. solution D. introduction 6.A. meaning B. abolishing C. violating D. predicting 7.A. updated B. temporary C. used D. unnecessary 8.A. private B. material C. valuable D. popular 9.A. prove B. permit C. decide D. affect 10.A. guarantee B. consideration C. control D. discussion 11.A. change B. create C. provide D. enter 12.A. need B. try C. want D. match 13.A. deny B. prepare C. spare D. serve 14.A. fix B. risk C. enrich D. simplify 15.A. special B. cheap C. suitable D. optional 16.A. discover B. recycle C. update D. abandon 17.A. fuel B. identify C. kill D. balance 18.A. reflect on B. focus on C. give up D. cheer up 19.A. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning 20.A. rather B. otherwise C. therefore D. still 二、阅读理解 A The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter Tour You'11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge ,passing over Lake Las Vegas ,Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam .During the flight ,you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones .At noon ,you’11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic ,3,200 feet below the edge .While you share a bottle of champagne ,your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have .Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip .On landing ,a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel . Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot .For a roomier experience ,upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat .See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions .此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Pricing Information●Services included:45-minute(approx)flight each way,hotel pickup and drop-off by 1imousine,1unch.●Our price is constantly updated.Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date.Additional Information●The maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs.If passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs,you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130.●Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels.You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time.●All flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions.Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do.The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny,knowledgeable and a great guide.All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic.I would recommend this tour to everyone.21.Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel.B. On the helicopter.C. In the Canyon.D. On the Las Vegas Strip.22.In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs.B. You travel with over 6 people.C. You want to spend less money.D. You want to travel more comfortably.23.What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide.B. Call the travel agency.C. Book in advance.D. Pay an extra charge.24.What’s the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff.B. To describe the view of the tour.C. To encourage potential consumers.D. To introduce the writer of the review.BIt was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journey—the day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roof.Our work went slowly into the afternoon.The Sunday baseball game came on.Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves.I overheard bits of the TV broadcast—Atlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunk.After that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the game.Suddenly I heard the door open.“Dad,”he said,“let’s watch the game.They’re only down by a run.”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he,too,found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son moment.Without hesitation I led the way to the TV set.There,we found the Cards losing 3—1.“Oh,”he said,“they’re down two runs.”His voice cracked with do ubt.“I thought they were coming back.”“That’s fine,”I said,wanting so much to string this moment.“Let’s watch anyway.”The Cards got to bat last.First a single,and then another.Suddenly the game became very interesting.When David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats,we were transformed,jumping up and down.That’s when the magic moment came.The sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game,something we had done many times together before.Then he left.It was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to college.But this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day,the trip and our life seem so right.25.What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Anxious.B. Curious.C. Hopeful.D. Upset.26.What brought joy to the author?A. The victory of Atlanta.B. The work done for his son.C. The time spent with his son.D. The memory of the past time.27.Why did the author’s son leave home?A. To work.B. To study.C. To play a game.D. To go on a vacation.CMany people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidays.But have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world,many cultures mark holidays with gifts and food.Holiday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and community.The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joy.The gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemade.Even the people who could afford expensive presents probably didn’t do as much buying and spending as we do today.But with our culture growing more commercial,sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lost.Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right present,but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday,it puts too much emphasis on receiving.It’s too easy to have high expectations of what’s in that beautifully wrapped box—and that can set anyone up for disappointment.No wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”—feeling sad or empty.Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic,of course.Most appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidays.And some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receiving.But if you’re feeling a little empty about the holidays,what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you,both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditions.Putting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out.28.What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?A. They were valueless.B. They were highly valued.C. They were given little attention.D. They were more about expressing feelings.29.What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?A. Receivers are often disappointed.B. Gifts become the focus of holidays.C. Our culture grows more commercial.D. Much more money was spent on gifts.30.According to the text,how can we make holidays more meaningful?A. Avoiding giving and receiving gifts.B. Figuring out your real expectations.C. Doing some shopping in the holidays.D. Putting more thought into the gifts to give.31.What can be the best title for the text?A. The Changes in Giving GiftsB. What Stresses You out on Holidays?C. Are the Holidays Too Materialistic?D. The Development of Holiday TraditionsDAsking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound like a strange request from a doctor.However,that is exactly what a team of brain specialists,led by Pilcher,requested Dan Fabbio to do.In 2015,the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤),which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music.“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location,”Pilcher says.“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain.”Fabbio,therefore,feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical ability.To prevent that from happening,Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests,including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scans.This enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain.Despite the great starting point,it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to the.The only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoid.While the surgery went smoothly,the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophone.The tunehad been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brain.He played it faultlessly,and when he finished,the entire operating room erupted in applause.The researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery,the young musician can once again hear tunes in everything—even his electric toothbrush.32.What can we infer from P ilcher’s words in Paragraph 2?A. Fabbio’s brain was seriously damaged.B. The surgery would be a huge challenge.C. Fabbio’s brain parts failed to communicate.D. The surgery had to be performed immediately.33.What’s the major difficulty in Fabbio’s surg ery?A. To keep his brain active.B. To help him overcome fear.C. To protect his musical ability.D. To enable him to play an instrument.34.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Creating a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain.B. Removing the tumor from Fabbio’s brain.C. Keeping Fabbio awake during the surgery.D. Listening to piano tunes during MRI scans.35.Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?A. To save his strength.B. To check the surgery result.C. To make the stitches work easier.D. To locate the vital area for music.三、七选五Gratitude(感恩)is a social feeling.Many people see it as relationship—strengthening because it requires us to see how we’ve been supported and recognized by other people.First,it’s belief o f goodness.We are convinced that there are good things in the world,gifts and benefits we’ve received.The second part of gratitude is figuring out where that goodness comes from.36.It doesn’t come from anything we necessarily did ourselves.Instead,we acknowledge that other people gave us many gifts to help us achieve the goodness in our lives.37.Of course,there are various important reasons.Here are some of them.Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present.38.We notice the positives more,and that enlarge the pleasures you get from life.Instead of adapting to goodness,we celebrate goodness.Gratitude blocks negative feelings.You cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time.39.If you’re grateful,you can’t hate someone for having something that you don’t.Those are very different ways of connecting to the world,and sure enough,research has suggested that people who have high levels of gratitude have low levels of negative feelings.40.That’s because when you’re grateful,you have the sense that someone else has provided for your happiness.You notice a network of relationships of people think it’s worthwhile to help you get to where you are right now.Realizing someone has seen the value in you transforms the way you see yourself.A.They’re contradictory feelings.B.It strengthens positive feelings.C.Gratitude heightens your sense of self-worth.D.Most of the time,it makes you feel confused.E.Gratitude allows us to participate more in life.F.So why gratitude has such effects on people’s lives?G.We recognize the sources of it as being outside of ourselves.第II卷(非选择题)四、短文改错41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___theclass ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49.C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56.D 57. B 58.A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
44. 考查名词辨析。
我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。
A. title头衔;题目;B. competitor竞赛者;C. textbook教科书;D. instructor导师。
故选D。
45. 考查动词辨析。
这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。
A. urged督促;B. demanded要求;C. held握住;D. meant意味着。
故选D。
46. 考查词义辨析。
这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。
A. fastest最快的;B. easiest最容易的;C. best最好的;D. rarest最稀少的。
故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。
我迫不及待地想见到他。
A. interview面试;B. meet见面;C.challenge挑战;D. beat击败。
故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。
一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。
A. chance机会;B. qualification合格;C. honor荣誉;D. job工作。
故选D。
49. 考查形容词辨析。
在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。
A. real真实的;B. perfect完美的;C. clear清楚的;D. possible可能的。
故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。
为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。
A. attend参加;B. pass通过;C. skip跳跃;D. observe遵守。
故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。
我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。
apply把……运用于……52. 考查副词词义辨析。
最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。
A. eventually最终;B. naturally自然地;C. directly直接地;D. normally正常地。
故选A。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。
你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。
A. grades等级;B. decisions决定;C. impressions印象;D. comments评论。
故选B。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。
每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。
A. analyze分析;B. describe描述;C. rebuild重建;D. control控制。
故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。
从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。
A. announce宣布;B. signal发信号;C. block阻塞;D. evaluate评估。
故选D。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。
现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。
A. role角色;B. desire欲望;要求;C. concern涉及,关系到;D. behavior行为。
故选A。
点睛:高考复习时,注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。
本文的中的jump at意为:急于接收。
此处jump是一个熟词,但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生,这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A.B. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly Fortunately56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A.B. changeC. pityD. pain coincidence60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49.C 50.D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58.C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。