第一单元非谓语动词( )1. The problem ___ at present has something important to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss( )2. –What has made her so sad?–___ in the physics examination.A. FailedB. Since she failedC. FailingD. Because of failing( )3. ___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Other things were equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal ( )4. All things ___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. to be considered( )5. The pressure ___ causes Americans to be energetic, but it does put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed( )6. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take drugs ___ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as( )7. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base( )8. The result of the election was not made ___ until last Friday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known( )9. ___ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.A. Lost his way and not knowingB. Lost his way and didn’t knowC. Losing his way and didn’t knowD. Having lost his way an d not knowing( )10. We went in and found the hotel ___.A. well furnishingB. to be furnished badlyC. poor furnitureD.poorly furnished( )11. Have you forgotten ___ a ruler from Mike? Please remember ___ it to him tomorrow.A. borrowing, to returnB. borrowing, returningC. to borrow, to returnD. to borrow, returning( )12. A decision was made that those sho once ___ to the company in order to get a job would not be let ___.A. lied, to stayB. lay, stayC. lying, stayingD. laid, stay( )13. –Y our brother looks tired. What’s wrong with him?–Well, that’s because his boss had him ___ all day.A. worksB. to workC. workingD. worked( )14. Such a problem is ___difficult for a primary school student ___.A. so, to workB. rather too, to work outC. very too, to work outD. quite too, to answer( )15. Questions of that kind ___ difficult ___.A. is, to answerB. is, to be answeredC. are, to answerD. are, to be answered( )16. Please push the window ___ to let in some fresh air.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening( )17. I was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t know ___.A. what to write aboutB. how to begin withC. how to write aboutD. what to begin( )18. John Bell was generally considered ___ the first telephone.A. inventingB. to inventC. having inventedD. to have invented( )19. I’m surprised to see you drink so much, you ___.A. used toB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t used to( )20. –I’d like to buy a new computer.–Well, we have several models ___.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. for choosingD. for choice( )21. I don’t think the watch will ___ much. It is ___ 30 dollars at most.A. cost, worthB. worth, costC. take, costD. need, worthy( )22. I need --- there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. It need ___.A. going, being repairedB. to go, repairingC. to go , to repairD. going, to be repaired ( )23. I know nothing about her. Why not ___ a letter to her?A. try to writeB. trying to writeC. try writingD. trying writing( )24. ___ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It isB. There isC. It will beD. There seem to be( )25. Mike failed ___ the two fighting boys.A. to preventB. separatingC. to separateD. to divide( )26. Falling water ___ electricity in many countries.A. is used to produceB. is used to producingC. used to producingD. used to produce ( )27. ___ a student won’t help.A. PunishingB. Y ou punishingC. To your punishingD. Punish( )28. Please get ___. The meeting is about to begin.A. seatedB. sitC. sat D seating( )29. He had three children and a wife ___.A. to provide forB. to support forC. providedD. support for( )30. – How does he plan ___ his nice car to Europe?–He’s --- it to Europe.A. driving, shippingB. to bring, rideC. to send, flyingD. carrying, driving( )31. They appear ___ in the accident.A. to injureB. to be injuringC. to have been injuredD. being injured( )32. The door won’t shut, it remains ___.A. lockingB. to lockC. unlockedD. locked( )33. – Did you carry your notebook?–Y es, I remember ___ it with me.A. to takeB. to bringC. takingD. picking( )34. The party they invited us to turned out ___ a great success.A. to beB. likeC. asD. to do( )35. I don’t think physics ___.A. easy to be learnedB. easily to learnC. easy to learnD. easily to be learned( )36. He looked behind ___ he was not being followed.A. to seeB. to find outC. to make sureD. making sure( )37. I often noticed the boy ___ school alone very soon.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave( )38.One of my friends suggested ___ for a picnic next weekend.A. to goB. goC. our goingD. went( )39. ___ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. to make ofB. Having madeC. To be made ofD. Made of( )40. His eyes ___, he lay on his back on the grass.A. wide openingB. wide openedC. open wideD. opened wide( )41. Do you know most of the fresh fruits and vegetables ___ our city by the farmers around it?A. producing toB. are produced toC. supplied withD. are supplied to( )42. We must greatly increase our production ___ of the people.A. to supportB. in great needC. to meet the needsD. in order to support( )43. ___ sight of his old friend in the street, he felt very happy.A. AtB. InC. Out ofD. Catching( )44. Something must be done to prevent factories ___ poisonous gases so as to keep the city ___.A. sending out, from pollutingB. send out , pollutingC. from sending out, from pollutingD. sending out ,from being polluted( )45. –Y ou can’t pay the bill?–___, I never ___ much money with me.A. Y es, takeB. Y es, carryingC. No, fetchedD. No, bring( )46. He stayed up ___ until midnight.A. to readB. readingC. and readD. sitting( )47. They preferred ___ with them.A. she to goB. her not to goC. she goingD. she not going( )48. I’m very sorry ___ much of your time.A. to takeB. to spendC. to have taken upD. to have wasted( )49. My grandparents are content ___ quietly in the country.A. livingB. to livingC. to liveD. to be living( )50. He feels ___ to help his classmates.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that his dutyD. his duty that( )51. His family was not rich but his parents ___ to send him abroad for further study.A. managedB. were ableC. triedD. failed( )52. At that time professor Smith ___ his own opinion and went on with his research.A. kept onB. stuck toC. insisted onD. went on( )53. I expect you ___ your promise.A. carrying onB. to carry outC. carrying withD. to carry away( )54. ___ by the Y outh League, she has made much progress this term.A. To be educatedB. EducatingC. EducatedD. Being educated( )55. When he came to the room ___ to the rest of the building, he got___.A. connected, lostB. connecting, losingC. connected, losingD. connecting, lost( )56. The boy, ___ to come, hasn’t shown up.A. was supposedB. supposedC. supposingD. is supposed( )57. ___, he can’t tell right from wrong exactly.A. As a young manB. Being youngC. Y oung as he isD. He is young( )58. ___, we needn’t have to go home on foot.A. There comes a busB. Coming a bus thereC. There coming a busD. Because the bus coming ( )59. ___ it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after this snow!A. How funB. What funC. What a funD. How a fun( )60. The policeman noticed a boy ___ across the road when a car was coming toward him.A. runB. to runC. runningD. runs( )61. The boy stood there, ___ cry.A. not daring toB. daring not t oC. didn’t dare toD. and( )62. Students are ___.A. prevented to smokeB. stopped to smokeC. forbidden to smokeD. preventing from smoking ( )63. An interest in business ___ in Mary when she was only 10.A. developedB. developingC. formingD. formed( )64. While having our dinner, ___.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell rangC. we heard the doorbell ringingD. the doorbell was heard to ring( )65. He regrets ___ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not to seeC. not having seenD. seening not( )66. How beautiful she looks ___ the new dress!A. puttingB. dressing inC. dressed inD. wore in( )67. It’s really a good book, I can’t ___ myself away from it.A. tearB. tearingC. leavingD. escape( )68. The instructive film is well worthy ___ a second time.A. seeingB. to be seenC. to seeD. being seen( )69. The bank is said ___ last night.A. that it has been robbedB. to be stolenC. to have been robbedD. to have been stolen ( )70. ___ all the time is the key to ___ progress in English.A. Practise, makingB. To practice, makingC. Practising, makeD. To practise, make ( )71. I’m sure he didn’t hear you. He seems ___ in thought.A. to have lostB. to be lostC. to have been lostD. to be losing( )72. ___ , the parcel was posted.A. WeighedB. WeighingC. To be weighedD. Been weighed( )73. With so many eyes ___ on him, he felt a bit nervous.A. fixingB. to be fixedC. fixedD. been fixed( )74. While sitting under the tree, ___.A. an apple hit him on his headB. an apple hit him on the headC. he was hit on the head by an appleD. his head was hit by an apple( )75. The man in chains is now ___ prisoner in the castle.A. treatedB.caughtC. regardedD. held( )76. The work ___ before building a bridge is to make a good design.A. must doB. must be doneC. that must be doneD. done( )77. I would rather ___ to the movie yesterday evening, for I left my homework undone.A. not goB. not to goC. not to have goneD. not have gone( )78. It’s better to ask someone for advice rather than ___ something.A. risk doingB. risk to doC. to risk doingD. to risk to do( )79. – Have you fed the dog?– No, but ___.A. I’m goingB. I’m just going toC. I’d likeD. I’m just going( )80. The way he thought of ___ the problem is practical.A. to solveB. solvingC. how to solveD. how to settle( )81. The prices are still rising but their income stay the same. So they could hardly ___.A. make their mouths meetB. make ends meetC. make end meetD. raise the whole family ( )82. No computer so far ___ can have the same ability as human brains.A. be builtB. having builtC. being builtD. built( )83. We won’t have anything ___ against our party.A. sayB. sayingC. saidD. to say( )84. Serious pollution can cause people __.A. dieB. to dieC. dyingD. dead( )85. We must stop pollution ___ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live( )86. I asked he ___ to much time watching TV, for he’ll sit for the college entrance examination.A. not to spendB. didn’t spendC. not spendD. not spending( )87. He hates ___ like that.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. being praised( )88. When we got to the mountain, we found many soldiers ___ there.A. stationingB. hiddenC. hidingD. remained( )89. I saw an old woman ___ under a tall tree with his hands ___, thinking.A. seating, crossingB. seated, crossingC. seating, crossedD. seated, crossed( )90. Seeing the children ___, she felt very happy.A. well taken care ofB. taken well care ofC. take good care ofD. well taken care( )91. When I met him, I found him ___ blue.A. wearingB. dressing inC. dressed inD. having on( )92. ___ home too late, her mother scolded her.A. She returnedB. She returningC. Her returningD. She returned to( )93. In international affairs, we always ___ , that is , we are always carrying out our promise.A. making a promiseB. break our promiseC. keep our promiseD. breaking our words( )94. Most people ___ to the coming party are my old classmates.A. invitedB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. inviting( )95. When it came ___, he refused to help.A. to pointB. to pointingC. to be pointD. at this point( )96. With the little ___ money, the child told me in a ___ voice that on the way home, most of his money had been stolen.A. remained, trembledB. remaining, tremblingC. remaining, trembledD. remained, trembling( )97. After a ___ discussion, they came to an agreement.A. heatingB. heatedC. heatD. farther( )98. ___ , the car couldn’t be started.A Having lost the key B. He lost the key C. The key losing D. The key lost( )99. Is it the watch you want ___?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it( )100. He said he was tired of studying anything. It isn’t like her ___ like that.A. to say anythingB. to have said anythingC. have said anythingD. say anything( )101. Do you smell something ___?A. burnB. burning C burnt D. being burnt( )102. Fasten your seat belt while ___ in a plane.A. seatingB. seatedC. satD. being sat( )103. When ___ to , you should pay attention to what’s ___ to you.A. talking, spodinB. told, spokenC. spoken, saidD. said, talked( )104. ___ home too late, her father got angry.A. She returningB. She returnedC. Her returningD. She returned to( )105. ___ in the rain, he caught a bad cold.A. Having caughtB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catching( )106. – Do you mind ___ the door?–Go ahead.A. openingB. if I openC. to openD. opened( )107. The boy’s ___ expression ___ his mothe r greatly.A. puzzled, surprisingB. puzzling, surprisingC. puzzling, surprisedD. puzzled, surprise( )108. – ___ to zoos in Beijing and other cities, the elephants are reported ___ well.–I’m glad to hear that.A. Having been sent, to settleB. Sent, to have settled downC. Sent, to be settledD. Being sent, to have settled( )109. He felt like ___ to Africa, but his parents prevented him ___ that.A. traveling, doingB. to travel, to doC. traveling, to doD. to travel, doing( )110. Satellites for broadcasting ___ radio and TV programmes.A. are used to sendingB. used to sendC. are used to sendD. are used sending( )111. ___ seen, the beautiful place will never be forgotten.A. OnceB. WhileC. If notD. Unless( )112. ___ the reference book to a good use. I’m sure you’ll benefit from it.A. PutB. To makeC. KeepD. Leaving( )113. I ___ you the exciting news, but you were not at home.A. mean tellingB. mean to tellC. meant tellingD. had meant to tell( )114. Many people stood in front of the old church ___ cold and hunger.A. suffered byB. suffering byC. suffered fromD. suffering from( )115. ___ his great works, Lu Xun is admired by many people.A. Being well-known forB. Well-known asC. Famous forD. He is famous for( )116. As the door was locked, the police forced it ___ with heavy blows.A. openedB. to openC. openD. opening( )117. I delayed ___ the message ___ Jack because after I parted with you, I didn’t meet Jack this morning.A. to take, toB. taking, forC. taking, toD. to take, for( )118. He won’t come to the party unless ___.A. being invitedB. invitedC. invitingD. to have been invited( )119. The camera isn’t ___, it still ___ where I ___ it a mo nth ago.A. missed, lies, layB. missing, lies, laidC. gone, lays, laidD. lost, lays, lay( )120. The horses were ___ quietly in the field.A. fed onB. feedingC. fedD. feeding on( )121. I have never heard of it ___ before.A. talking aboutB. talkedC. talked ofD. being talked of( )122. Who would you rather ___ with you to the park, John or Tom?A. to goB. have goneC. have goD. going( )123. By ___ the telephone, you will be able to tell the computer to turn on the heating and the hot water.A. speak toB. speaking ofC. speaking intoD. speaking out( )124. Two weeks later I received a letter ___ me the job.A. to offerB.offeringC. offerD. offered( )125. When they got to the station it happened___.A. rainingB. to rainC. to be rainingD. rained( )126. The area is forbidden ___.A. to buildB. to build onC. to be builtD. to be built on( )127. They walked along the street, talking and laughing and ___ at the end of the street.A. dividedB. separatedC. separatingD. left( )128. This sentence needs ___.A. being improvedB. improveC. improvingD. improved( )129. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ___ all the night.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn( )130. – How did James escape from the locked room?– Oh, you know he always manages ___ a tight situation.A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. in getting out ofD. to have got out of( )131. Many things ___ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered( )132. There are twenty-eight classes in our school, ___ over 56 students.A. with each hasB. each havingC. which there areD. with each that has( )133. ___ on the road, the car was stopped.A. Having seen an elephantB. Seeing an elephantC. The driver seeing an elephantD. After seeing an elephant( )134. – Who is the man talking to our headmaster?–Professor ___ a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. paidD. paying( )135. ___ enough hands, we had great difficulty in completing the project.A. Having not gotB. Don’t gettingC. Not gettingD. Not having got( )136. I devote much of my spare time ___.A. readingB. to readC. to readingD. to be reading( )137. Once ___ alone, the girl started crying again.A. leavingB. leftC. being leftD. having left( )138. The letter arrived a week later than ___.A. expectedB. being expectedC. expectingD. to be expected( )139. John failed ___ the exam last time. I regretted ___ him.A. to have passed, not be able to helpB. to pass, being unable to helpC. passing, not being able to helpD. to pass, being not able to help( )140. ___ darker now, we had to stay in the village for the night.A. It was gettingB. It gettingC. GettingD. Being( )141. – Can you get information you need in this paper?–Y es, but ___, I’ll have to read it completely.A. to find itB. finding itC. for finding itD. being found( )142. – Where is Mr. Li? He was here a moment ago.–His secretary has just come. ___, he hurried out at once.A. Being told somethingB. Having told somethingC. Having been told somethingD. Telling something( )143. Helen is always the first ___ to the office and the last ___.A. of coming, of leavingB. comes, leavesC. to come, to leaveD. coming, leaving( )144. The autumn wind sent the ___ leaves on the ground ___ here and there.A. fallen, flyingB. falling, to flyC. fallen, flownD. falling, flew( )145. He managed to make himself ___ with his ___ English.A. understand, breakingB. understand, brokenC. understood, breakingD. understood, broken( )146. – Have you got any letters ___, sir?–No, thanks.A. to typeB. to be typedC. to be typingD. typed( )147. He does nothing but ___ all day.A. playingB. playC. to playD. plays( )148. She sat in a chair ___ the letter and ___ to herself.A. to read, smileB. read, smiledC. reading, smilingD. to read, to smile( )149. We have visited the temple ___ from the 14th century.A. datesB. datedC. datingD.1CCAAA6DDBDD 11AACBC 16AADBA21ABCBC 26AAAAC 31CCCAC 36CACDB 41DCDDD 46BBCCA51ABBCD 56BBCBC 61ACACC 66CABCB 71CACCD 76CDCBA 81BDCBC 86CBBDA91CBCBC 96BBDCB 101BBCAB 106BCBAC 111AADDA116CBBBB 121CCCBC 126DBCCA131ABCDD 136CBABB 141ACCAD 146BBCCA151B。
