非谓语动词专项练习题精品资料 (2)
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高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon aspossible. A.to put up B.to be put upC.to have been put up D.being put up2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what and with an emptybag. A.to buy;leave B.to be boughtC.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave3.The policeman put down the phone,with a smile on hisface. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 4.,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly5.She made a candle us light.A.give B.gave C.to give D.given6.The stranger you saw with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in7.——What do you suppose made her worried?—— a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing8.He feft a stone his back.A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help aboutit. A.to think B.and think C.thinkingD.being thought10.several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.A.Having been failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure1.In Australia,he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the English language.A.get B.go get C.getting D.got12.——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only .A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping13.I never expected the shoes .A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out 14.You must learn.A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your timeC.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time 15.is better one’s life than one’s spirit.A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; loseC.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose16.Peter wanted his TV,but his wife would rather have it off.A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrownC.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing17.the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing18.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited19.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to20.She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. restst summer I took a course on.A. how to make dress B. how dress be madeC. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made22.The secretary worded late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing23.She's upstairs letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing24.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard25.The murderer was brought in ,with his hands behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied26.On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy27.Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing28.Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive29.——The light in the office is still on.——Oh, I forgot .A. turning i t off B. turn i t off C.to turn it off D. having t urned it off30.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you ratherC. will you rather D. should you rather32. a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received33.The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing34.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking35.——I usually go there by train.——Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going36.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to call B.you call C.your calling D. you're calling37.is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk38."Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing39.The computer centre,last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B. opening C.having opened D. opened40.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented41.How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking42.down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn43.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added44.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived45.She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived46.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play47.Rather than on a crowded bus ,he always prefers a bicy-cle.A.ride;ride B. riding ;ride C.ride ;to ride D. to ride;riding48.——I must apologize for ahead to time.—— That's all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know49.Paul doesn't have to be made . He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning50.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well,now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done52.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him.A.not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to53.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose54.The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone55.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing56.The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing57.is know to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That;advancing B. This;advancedC. As; advanced D. It ; advancing58.——Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather wea taxi.A.walking;hire B. to walk;hire C.to walk ;hired D.walking;hired【试题解析】1、选 B。
非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词练习题不放过每一个知识点,尤其对容易混淆的东西要下更大工夫搞清楚,基础要牢固。
下面是小编整理的非谓语动词练习题,欢迎来参考!非谓语动词:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词,非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。
非谓语动词练习题( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( )3. Youd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.A. to have, mendB. have, mendedC. have, to mendD. to have, mended( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off( )5. Cant you read? the officer said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. point angrily( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. havingopened D. opened( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )8. --- Whats the language _______ in New Zealand?--- English.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak拓展阅读:非谓语动词一、非谓语动词与谓语动词1.相同点:(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。
非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请看以下试题:(1) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped(2) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised(3) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he can't help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done又如下面一题:She can't help ____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned再请看以下试题:While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing请做以下类似题:(1) All the preparations for the project ______, we're ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn't help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题:(1) All the preparations for the project ______, and we're ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn't help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make请做以下类似试题:The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied请看下面一题:Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find比较下面两题:(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.D. flying C. flight B. your flight A. you fly8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?”“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put类似地如:I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是,下面一题稍有不同:Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out请做以下类似试题:(1) Who do you think you'd like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go(2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come(1) The man you referred to _____ just now.(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved(3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A. wasB. beC. beingD. been(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped(5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend(6) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are(7) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove(8) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands(9) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is(10) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came(10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was15. _______ the road round to the right and you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed假若将此题改为下面这样:_______ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是,若改成下面一题这样:_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked(5) _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left(6) _____ down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned(7) _____ some of this juice —perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined(13) I don't want to listen a long story —just _____ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watching —_____ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Don't waste your money on silly things —______ it.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they're bad, if they sink they're good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.D. Having slept C. Sleeping B. To sleep A. Sleep(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you're learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they're bad, if they sink they're good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?”“He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I'm away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter —I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether theywill enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I'd like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowed C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?”“The one _______ No. 9.”D. marked with C. which marked B. was marked with A. that marked48.If the car won't start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing真题汇编1.(全国I 27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2.(全国I 34).With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of thebank______ presentsfor my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。
人教版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry do esn’t seem like the same person. — so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. tosettle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、选择题1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 2.—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken 3.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking 4.There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A.what to choose B.which to choose C.to choose which D.to choose what 5.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked6.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps8.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 9.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 10.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 11.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts12.More TV progr ams, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising13.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A.do; interested in B.to do; interest C.do; interested D.to do; interest in 14.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play15.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has mad e! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what16.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living17.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 18.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved19.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With20.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 21.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play22.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by23.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving 24.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce25.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making26.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 27.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 28.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended29.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people frombuying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made30.It’s my honor _____ to give a tal k here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite 31.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks 32.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears33.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 34.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 35.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing36.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing37.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding 38.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling 39.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair40.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 41.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped42.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 43.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 44.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent45.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing 46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 47.—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works48.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing49.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing50.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing51.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining52.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live53.---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.am used to workC.am used work D.am used to working54.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 55.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring56.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting57.________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A.How, taking B.What, taken C.What, taking D.How, taken 58.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 59.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 60.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
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初中非谓语动词专项练习11。
The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB。
to be writtenC。
being writtenD. written2。
—You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting。
—Well, now I regret _______ that.A。
to doB。
to be doingC。
to have doneD。
having done3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet。
A。
having metB。
meetingC. to meetD。
to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______。
A. not toB。
not to doC。
not do itD。
do not do5. Paul doesn't have to be made _______. He always works hard.A。
【精品】非谓语动词练习题带答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.127.Everything______into due consideration,she eventually decided to further her education at home.A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。
故使用独立主格结构。
因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。
本句="After"everything was taken intoconsideration.独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。
在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。
其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词The clock striking twelve,I went to bed.(表原因)2.名词(代词)+过去分词He lay there on his back,his teeth set,his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)3.名词(代词)+不定式Here are the first three volumes,t he fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)4.名词(代词)+形容词短语Her face pale with anger,she rose to go away.(表原因)5.名词(代词)+介词短语Then,last night,I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.(表方式)6.名词(代词)+副词短语Summer over,the students returned to school.(表原因)7.名词(代词)+名词短语His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)2.________terrible,the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted C.To taste B.Tasting D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【精选】高中英语非谓语动词经典习题 (含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A . rangingB .rangeC . to rangeD . ranged【答案】A【分析】试题剖析:句意:国家公园有很多的野生动物,包含从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和 range 之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选 A 。
考点:考察非谓语动词。
[名师点睛 ]此刻分词和过去分词的差别:在语态上,此刻分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,此刻分词表示的动作常常正在进行或许与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的 动作已经达成或没有必定的时间性。
如: falling leaves 正在着落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。
如: The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building. 分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词 something 等要后置;个别分词如 give ,left 等作定语也后置。
如:The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如:Most ofthe people invited to the party were famous scientists 作状语此刻分词和过去分词在句中能够作时间、原由、方式、陪伴、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didn’ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.( 条件 ) Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend. Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital( 原由 ). Though defeated, he didnHe lay on the grass, looking into the sky. ( 陪伴 )He came running to tell me the good news. ( 方式 )’ t lose 让heart 步).(注意:选择此刻分词仍是过去分词,重点看主句的主语。
【初中英语】非谓语动词专项练习题精品资料一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
4.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
5.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。
结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
6.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.7.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。
it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
8. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
9.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
结合句意,故选B10.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
11. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。
故选C。
12.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
13.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。
从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。
选C。
及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。
14.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
15. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。
understood,明白。
过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
16. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。
句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。
”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。
17.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A. discussesB. will discussC. will be discussed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。
句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。
根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。
故选C。
18.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。