新概念英语第二册笔记-第61课

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。

★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。

同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble【New words and expressions】（17）Hubble n. 哈勃telescope n. 望远镜launch v. 发射space n. 空间NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局billion n. 10亿faulty adj. 有错误的astronaut n. 宇航员shuttle n. 航天飞机Endeavour n. ―奋进‖号robot-arm n. 机器手grab v. 抓atmosphere n. 大气层distant adj. 遥远的galaxy n. 星系universe n. 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★robot-arm n. 机器手机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, robot [ ] n.机械般工作的人★atmosphere n. 大气层大气，空气，气氛，氛围atmosphere [ ] n.I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere.【Text】The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have everseen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.参考译文哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题. 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望, 因为它的主要镜子有误差. 国家航天局准备纠正这一错误, 为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜. ―奋进‖ 号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃. 当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时, ―奋进‖ 号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它. 当然, 哈勃位于地球的大气层之外, 因此, 它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片. 哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情. 等到你读到这篇文章时, 敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.【课文讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of $10,000.NASA [ ] = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.right from the start 从最开始（right起强调作用）He didn‘t want to work at the fi rm (right) from the start.trouble with… 关于……有麻烦What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)There is (engine) trouble with my car.3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!fault n. 错误；faulty adj. 有错误的Sorry, it's my fault.4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.send up 往上送5、A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it whilethe astronauts make the necessary repairs.hold it 抓住它6、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.a great deal 大量a great deal of… 大量的……7、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.by the time 到那时engle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光His father‘s eagle eye is always on him.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city.【Letter Writing】常见的书信开头：I have not heard from you for some time, so…It was very kind of you to…【Key structures】将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。

新概念英语第⼆册第61课课⽂详注 further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费⽤。

he has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了⼀座新房⼦，耗资1万英镑。

2．right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。

（1）start为名词，表⽰"开始"、"开端"，from the start表⽰"从开始时"，副词right起强调作⽤：he didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。

（2）trouble在这⾥指"（机器等的）故障"、"问题"：there is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。

（3）the hubble代指 the hubble telescope。

由于上下⽂中没有其他以 hubble命名的东西，前⾯⼜提到过⼀次hubble telescope,所以⽤ the hubble既简洁⼜不会引起误解。

3．nasa is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误……put right表⽰"修好（故障等）"、"校正"、"纠正"等：have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一、阅读课文The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words)二、单词解析unch [lɔːntʃ]v. 发射；发起；发动NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble新概念英语2课文内容：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars anddistant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。

★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。

同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble一．【学】中英互1.telescopen.望tele-_______________telephone________television__________telegram__________ 2.launch①②v.___________ 射星____________________v.______________________ eg:我着手于一新目.________________________________.他人起猛烈的攻。

_________________________________________________________________launchsb.into_______________eg:我爸我从事商。

____________________________________space①[cn.]____________eg:有停的空地_____________________________________________________ [ucn.]_______=_________eg:没剩太多空了。

_________________________________________________n.__________=____________4.billion 十二十___________________几十__________________一打〔12个〕_________________二十个_____________百_____________千______________百万__________ 一百个箱子__________________两百星星___________________数百个______________________成百上千个本______________________________________5.faultyadj. 有的，不完善的，有缺陷的〔_________________________________〕的据_______________fault①[cn.]缺点，毛病eg:尽管他有很多缺点，但我是喜他。

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境【Text】The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Rubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.【课文翻译】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题. 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜. “奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃. 当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时, “奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情. 等到你读到这篇文章时, 敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.【New words and expressions】生词和短语1. Hubble ['hʌbl] n 哈勃2. telescope['teliskəup] n 望远镜3. launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ] v 发射4. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)5. billion ['biljən] n 10亿6. faulty ['fɔ:lti] adj 有错误的7. astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n 宇航员8. shuttle['ʃʌtl] n 航天飞机9. Endeavour [in'devə] n “奋进”号10.robot－arm n 机器手['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]11.grab [ɡræb] v 抓12.atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n 大气层13.distant ['distənt] adj 遥远的14.galaxy ['ɡæləksi] 星系15.universe ['ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙16.eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器【单词讲解】1. Hubble ['hʌbl] n 哈勃TelescopeTele- (1) over a long distance; far 远距离的电信：指利用电子技术在不同的地点之间传递信息。

Lesson 6111-28-2013Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间NASA 国家航空和航天局billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot-arm n 机器手grab v 抓atmosphere n 大气层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼telescope n 望远镜tele--前缀： 远距离的，远的；电视的telegram n 电报telephone n 电话television n 电视telephotography n 摄远摄影术teleprompter 讲词提示器launch 1v 使运动，送入轨道，发射put sth into motion(动作，意向); send on its course(过程)launch a missile 发射一枚导弹launch a torpedo 发射一枚鱼雷launch a satellite 发射卫星2v 着手(事业),开始(攻击)egWe launched a new project.我们着手一次新的计划。

egThey lunched a fierce attack on their enemies. 他们对敌人开始了猛烈的进攻。

3v 使(某人)投入(事业等)egMy parents launched me into business. 我的父母让我经商。

space 1n egIs there a space for the car?这里有空地方停车吗？2n egThere isn`t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。

3n eg I dream of traveling through the space to live on another planet.我梦想着穿越太空，到另一个星球生活。