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Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.单句语法填空1．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind)of his own dreams.2．Forgive me for having_taken(take)up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.3．We apologize(apologize)for the late departure of this flight.4．Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.5．I have great admiration(admire)for her as a writer.6．They were told that the meeting was_taken(take)place in the lawyers' office.7．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off/out for the station immediately.8．Jane's sister played a trick on her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle!9．On the square，some people lit candles in memory of those who died in the earthquake.10．We look forward to meeting(meet)each other again.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单句语法填空1．The majority of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.2．Can you make a distinction(distinct)between these two points of view?3．There are clear indications(indicate) that the economy is improving.4．It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.5．All possible means(means)have been tried，but none worked.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I will have finished the work by the time my father came back.____________________________________________________【答案】came→comes2．The reason why he has to drop out of school is because he is addicted to computer games.____________________________________________________【答案】because→that3．It is very likely what you have said has hurt her.____________________________________________________【答案】what前加that4．By the time he graduated from primary school, he learned 1,000 words or so.____________________________________________________【答案】learned前加had5．The high percentage of smokers from the youth worry the government.____________________________________________________【答案】worry→worriesⅢ.完成句子(建议用时5分钟)1．和你合作很愉快。
广东惠阳县2017高考英语一轮语法填空训练及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.（2015·山东省菏泽市二模）Mustafa Kemal At atürk,the founder of the Turkish Republic，devoted April 23 to the children of the World，to stress that __1__ were the future of nation。
Since 1920，Turkey has been __2__（celebrate）April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children’s Day.Children’s Day provides __3__ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity（团结）。
In Dubai over the last four years, __4__ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai，we have organized four __5__(success）charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children’s Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part。
We reached an audience of nearly 4，000 people and the__6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__（include）more than 800 children.This year，I am __8__（honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today。
广东惠阳县2017高考英语一轮语法填空训练及参考答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.（2015·山西省太原市二模）What should you do if you are not able to sleep？The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits。
__1__ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a __2__(health) rhythm in your life。
Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening。
Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble __3__（sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult __4__（get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind。
This is __5__ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __6__。
Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head。
Start with the feet again if you are still tense。
If you __7__（think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read，but be sure to choose __8__ book that is not too difficult. __9__, you may get so interested that youwon't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy。
专题13语法填空考纲展示命题探究一、命题特点1 题型特点语法填空同时具有单项填空和完形填空两种题型的特点.但是与两种题型又有所不同.从考查的内容看，语法填空除侧重考查词汇外，更侧重考查功能语法,即侧重考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能.从题型的形式看，语法填空只给出空缺，没有选项，要求学生根据语境和自身已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对学生的语言知识的积累和运用提出了更高的要求。
2 选材特点(1）语法填空的材料为一篇对话或短文，内容涉及生活的各个方面，为考生所熟悉.(2）对话或短文的长度为200词左右，没有超出课标的生词。
3 设题特点（1)就命题形式而言,“纯空格题”设5小题左右;“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”设5小题左右。
“纯空格题”考查冠词、介词、代词、连接词及功能性结构副词等；“用括号内所给词的适当形式填空”考查名词、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转化等。
（2)原则上说，一个设空点就是一个语法点，所以从理论上说，10个设空点有可能涉及10个语法点，即使有个别的重复考点，至少也得有7~8个语法点。
重复设置的考点主要是用于考查一些非常重要的语法项目，如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等。
（3）纯空格填空的词都是一些拼写简单的单词,平均每词约4~6个字母。
二、语篇型填空解题技巧1 有提示词填空题的解题技巧有提示词题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转化这四种情况.(1)给出动词原形当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态(即考纲上要求掌握的一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时及现在完成进行时)、几种常见时态的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。
①考查时态或语态第一步：分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺谓语。
如缺谓语动词，则考查动词的时态和语态.第二步:看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换高考命题综述：基于语篇的语法填空题，经过2015年的微调，在2017年继续得以运用。
即在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出应填入单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。
新题型从语篇层次考查语法，更加注重考查考生的精细阅读能力和准确运用语法的能力。
[考情分析]——定位考点·明确训练方向通过以上表格可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点：1．语法考查面广语法填空考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了《考试说明》中大部分的语法知识，如：词性转换、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词及特殊句式等语法项目。
2．重点内容突出从命题的趋势上来说，尽管考点覆盖面广，但并非苛求于这一点，而是对一些重要的语法项目进行重点考查，如：动词和名词以及形容词、副词等实义词依然是考查中的重中之重。
并且定语从句也是热点考项。
3．命题形式多样语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
即：根据所提供的单词填写其正确的形式为给出提示词的考查；要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容为无提示词考查。
[解题流程]根据以上考情分析可以明显看出，语法填空并非单纯考查语法，这就要求考生不但要掌握基础语法知识而且要能在特定的语境下正确运用语法知识，其解题流程如下：[得分关键]——强化策略·提升得分能力(1)扎实的基础语法知识(2)良好的解题习惯①从整句及空格的位置功能判断考点；②相关考点的解题思路要形成知识体系；③代入答案，从整体判断答案的合理性。
为提高学生的解题能力和正确率，下面对基础语法知识及其在语法填空题中的运用技巧进行系统地讲解。
第一讲词性转换◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·高考]The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great ________ (invent)．答案：inventions 前面great是形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词。
2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题（附答案）语法填空考纲解读语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型，但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用，它具有一定的创新意义。
主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。
主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。
其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。
在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。
2. 考查篇章理解。
语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。
3. 考查基础语法。
所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。
重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。
4．命题形式。
(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。
包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。
(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。
语法填空应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。
做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
词性转换
PartⅠ真题变式体验
1．[2015·福建高考]It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his
delay in case we got worried.
答案：considerate 根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。
2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either (person) or through their companies.
答案：personally 根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person
的副词personally“亲自”。
3．[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting
active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案：gradually 此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，
“逐渐地”。
4．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement
with the national soccer reform.
答案：adjustments 考查词性转换，位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填adjustments，“调整，适应”。
句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应
调整。
5．[2014·安徽高考]—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough
money for a new one?
—That's a good (suggest)．
答案：suggestion 因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。
6．[2014·湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for
women to get the right to higher education.
答案：motivation 形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，
故此处需用名词单数形式。
7．[2014·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is
seen as an (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
答案：efficient 冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
8．[2014·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
答案：optimistic 考查形容词。
(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形
容词optimistic作宾语补足语。
9．[2014·湖北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's
victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
答案：impressive be动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。
10．[2014·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.
答案：tolerant 修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。
PartⅡ语篇真题演练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,66.to cool。
考查固定句式“enough to do sth.”。
Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文讲述的是美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
61．built。
空格所在句中“are admired”是谓语，故考查非谓语形式，位于名词之后
且两者为被动关系，可知答案。
62．the。
空格后是最高级修饰名词，故考查形容词最高级的用法。
63．ability。
空前为形容词性物主代词，可推知此处考查词性转换。
64．using。
空格位于介词之后，应填名词或动名词形式。
65．slowly。
根据句意可知此处考查词性转换，“慢慢地释放”，故填副词。
67．at。
考查固定短语，此处为介词。
68．goes。
根据句子结构可知，此处填谓语，注意时态、语态、主谓一致。
69．natural。
考查词性转换，修饰名词应填形容词。
70．how。
根据句式结构，此处应填连词，且后面为形容词，故可知答案。
Step 3：代入验证。
需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。
